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The Ice Queen
The Ice Queen

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of The Ice Queen is here in full — 75 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Ice Queen
Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A NIGHT IN AN OPEN BOAT.
What should be done?
Aleck was sure that their only chance for life lay in getting the boat afloat; but unless it could be brought nearer the edge this could not be done, and perhaps it was impossible, anyway.
Yet to stay where they were meant destruction.
Katy and Jim climbed into the boat, and crouched down out of the snow, while the larger lads stood outside trying to find some way out of their desperate situation.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Ice Queen

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of The Ice Queen is here in full — 75 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A NIGHT IN AN OPEN BOAT.
/ə naɪt ɪn æn ˈoʊ.pən boʊt/
Line 2
What should be done?
/wʌt ʃʊd biː dʌn/
Line 3
Aleck was sure that their only chance for life lay in getting the boat afloat; but unless it could be brought nearer the edge this could not be done, and perhaps it was impossible, anyway.
Line 4
Yet to stay where they were meant destruction.
/jet tuː steɪ wer ðeɪ wɜːr ment dɪˈstrʌkʃən/
Line 5
Katy and Jim climbed into the boat, and crouched down out of the snow, while the larger lads stood outside trying to find some way out of their desperate situation.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

afloat adjective US /əˈfloʊt/

aimlessly drifting

From this reading “Aleck was sure that their only chance for life lay in getting the boat afloat; but unless it could be brought nearer the edge this could not be done, and perhaps it was impossible, anyway.”

anyway adverb US /ˈeniweɪ/

used to indicate that a statement explains or supports a previous statement

From this reading “Aleck was sure that their only chance for life lay in getting the boat afloat; but unless it could be brought nearer the edge this could not be done, and perhaps it was impossible, anyway.”

climbed verb US /klaɪmd/

past form of “climb” — go upward with gradual or continuous progress

From this reading “Katy and Jim climbed into the boat, and crouched down out of the snow, while the larger lads stood outside trying to find some way out of their desperate situation.”

crouched verb US /kraʊtʃt/

past form of “crouch” — bend one's back forward from the waist on down

From this reading “Katy and Jim climbed into the boat, and crouched down out of the snow, while the larger lads stood outside trying to find some way out of their desperate situation.”

desperate adjective US /ˈdesprɪt/

arising from or marked by despair or loss of hope

From this reading “Katy and Jim climbed into the boat, and crouched down out of the snow, while the larger lads stood outside trying to find some way out of their desperate situation.”

destruction noun US /dɪˈstrʌkʃən/

the termination of something by causing so much damage to it that it cannot be repaired or no longer exists

From this reading “Yet to stay where they were meant destruction.”

lads noun US /lædz/

plural of “lad” — a boy or man

From this reading “Katy and Jim climbed into the boat, and crouched down out of the snow, while the larger lads stood outside trying to find some way out of their desperate situation.”

larger adjective US /ˈlɑːrdʒər/

large or big relative to something else

From this reading “Katy and Jim climbed into the boat, and crouched down out of the snow, while the larger lads stood outside trying to find some way out of their desperate situation.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

desperate situation adjective + noun

In this reading “Katy and Jim climbed into the boat, and crouched down out of the snow, while the larger lads stood outside trying to find some way out of their desperate situation.”

crouched down verb + adjective counted as “crouch down”

In this reading “Katy and Jim climbed into the boat, and crouched down out of the snow, while the larger lads stood outside trying to find some way out of their desperate situation.”

climbed into verb + particle counted as “climb into”

In this reading “Katy and Jim climbed into the boat, and crouched down out of the snow, while the larger lads stood outside trying to find some way out of their desperate situation.”

stood outside verb + adjective

In this reading “Katy and Jim climbed into the boat, and crouched down out of the snow, while the larger lads stood outside trying to find some way out of their desperate situation.”

into the boat preposition + article + noun counted as “into … boat”

In this reading “Katy and Jim climbed into the boat, and crouched down out of the snow, while the larger lads stood outside trying to find some way out of their desperate situation.”

find some verb + adjective

In this reading “Katy and Jim climbed into the boat, and crouched down out of the snow, while the larger lads stood outside trying to find some way out of their desperate situation.”

some way adjective + noun

In this reading “Katy and Jim climbed into the boat, and crouched down out of the snow, while the larger lads stood outside trying to find some way out of their desperate situation.”

lay in verb + particle

keep or lay aside for future use

In this reading “Aleck was sure that their only chance for life lay in getting the boat afloat; but unless it could be brought nearer the edge this could not be done, and perhaps it was impossible, anyway.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A NIGHT IN AN OPEN BOAT.

afloatadjectiveUS /əˈfloʊt/

aimlessly drifting

From this reading Aleck was sure that their only chance for life lay in getting the boat afloat; but unless it could be brought nearer the edge this could not be done, and perhaps it was impossible, anyway.

Aleck

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Aleck was sure that their only chance for life lay in getting the boat afloat; but unless it could be brought nearer the edge this could not be done, and perhaps it was impossible, anyway.

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading A NIGHT IN AN OPEN BOAT.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Aleck was sure that their only chance for life lay in getting the boat afloat; but unless it could be brought nearer the edge this could not be done, and perhaps it was impossible, anyway.

anywayadverbUS /ˈeniweɪ/

used to indicate that a statement explains or supports a previous statement

From this reading Aleck was sure that their only chance for life lay in getting the boat afloat; but unless it could be brought nearer the edge this could not be done, and perhaps it was impossible, anyway.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading What should be done?

BOATnounUS /boʊt/

a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading A NIGHT IN AN OPEN BOAT.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Aleck was sure that their only chance for life lay in getting the boat afloat; but unless it could be brought nearer the edge this could not be done, and perhaps it was impossible, anyway.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Aleck was sure that their only chance for life lay in getting the boat afloat; but unless it could be brought nearer the edge this could not be done, and perhaps it was impossible, anyway.

chancenounUS /tʃæns/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading Aleck was sure that their only chance for life lay in getting the boat afloat; but unless it could be brought nearer the edge this could not be done, and perhaps it was impossible, anyway.

climbedverbUS /klaɪmd/

past form of “climb” — go upward with gradual or continuous progress

From this reading Katy and Jim climbed into the boat, and crouched down out of the snow, while the larger lads stood outside trying to find some way out of their desperate situation.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Aleck was sure that their only chance for life lay in getting the boat afloat; but unless it could be brought nearer the edge this could not be done, and perhaps it was impossible, anyway.

crouchedverbUS /kraʊtʃt/

past form of “crouch” — bend one's back forward from the waist on down

From this reading Katy and Jim climbed into the boat, and crouched down out of the snow, while the larger lads stood outside trying to find some way out of their desperate situation.

desperateadjectiveUS /ˈdesprɪt/

arising from or marked by despair or loss of hope

From this reading Katy and Jim climbed into the boat, and crouched down out of the snow, while the larger lads stood outside trying to find some way out of their desperate situation.

destructionnounUS /dɪˈstrʌkʃən/

the termination of something by causing so much damage to it that it cannot be repaired or no longer exists

From this reading Yet to stay where they were meant destruction.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading What should be done?

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Katy and Jim climbed into the boat, and crouched down out of the snow, while the larger lads stood outside trying to find some way out of their desperate situation.

edgenounUS /edʒ/

the boundary of a surface

From this reading Aleck was sure that their only chance for life lay in getting the boat afloat; but unless it could be brought nearer the edge this could not be done, and perhaps it was impossible, anyway.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading Katy and Jim climbed into the boat, and crouched down out of the snow, while the larger lads stood outside trying to find some way out of their desperate situation.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Aleck was sure that their only chance for life lay in getting the boat afloat; but unless it could be brought nearer the edge this could not be done, and perhaps it was impossible, anyway.

gettingnounUS /ˈɡetɪŋ/

the act of acquiring something

From this reading Aleck was sure that their only chance for life lay in getting the boat afloat; but unless it could be brought nearer the edge this could not be done, and perhaps it was impossible, anyway.

impossibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/

not capable of occurring or being accomplished or dealt with

From this reading Aleck was sure that their only chance for life lay in getting the boat afloat; but unless it could be brought nearer the edge this could not be done, and perhaps it was impossible, anyway.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A NIGHT IN AN OPEN BOAT.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Katy and Jim climbed into the boat, and crouched down out of the snow, while the larger lads stood outside trying to find some way out of their desperate situation.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Aleck was sure that their only chance for life lay in getting the boat afloat; but unless it could be brought nearer the edge this could not be done, and perhaps it was impossible, anyway.

Jim

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Katy and Jim climbed into the boat, and crouched down out of the snow, while the larger lads stood outside trying to find some way out of their desperate situation.

Katy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Katy and Jim climbed into the boat, and crouched down out of the snow, while the larger lads stood outside trying to find some way out of their desperate situation.

ladsnounUS /lædz/

plural of “lad” — a boy or man

From this reading Katy and Jim climbed into the boat, and crouched down out of the snow, while the larger lads stood outside trying to find some way out of their desperate situation.

largeradjectiveUS /ˈlɑːrdʒər/

large or big relative to something else

From this reading Katy and Jim climbed into the boat, and crouched down out of the snow, while the larger lads stood outside trying to find some way out of their desperate situation.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Aleck was sure that their only chance for life lay in getting the boat afloat; but unless it could be brought nearer the edge this could not be done, and perhaps it was impossible, anyway.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Aleck was sure that their only chance for life lay in getting the boat afloat; but unless it could be brought nearer the edge this could not be done, and perhaps it was impossible, anyway.

meantverbUS /ment/

inflected form of “mean” — mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading Yet to stay where they were meant destruction.

neareradverbUS /ˈnɪrər/

(comparative of “near” or “close”) within a shorter distance

From this reading Aleck was sure that their only chance for life lay in getting the boat afloat; but unless it could be brought nearer the edge this could not be done, and perhaps it was impossible, anyway.

NIGHTnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading A NIGHT IN AN OPEN BOAT.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Aleck was sure that their only chance for life lay in getting the boat afloat; but unless it could be brought nearer the edge this could not be done, and perhaps it was impossible, anyway.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Katy and Jim climbed into the boat, and crouched down out of the snow, while the larger lads stood outside trying to find some way out of their desperate situation.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Aleck was sure that their only chance for life lay in getting the boat afloat; but unless it could be brought nearer the edge this could not be done, and perhaps it was impossible, anyway.

OPENverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading A NIGHT IN AN OPEN BOAT.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Katy and Jim climbed into the boat, and crouched down out of the snow, while the larger lads stood outside trying to find some way out of their desperate situation.

outsideadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit

From this reading Katy and Jim climbed into the boat, and crouched down out of the snow, while the larger lads stood outside trying to find some way out of their desperate situation.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading Aleck was sure that their only chance for life lay in getting the boat afloat; but unless it could be brought nearer the edge this could not be done, and perhaps it was impossible, anyway.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading What should be done?

situationnounUS /ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən/

the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time

From this reading Katy and Jim climbed into the boat, and crouched down out of the snow, while the larger lads stood outside trying to find some way out of their desperate situation.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading Katy and Jim climbed into the boat, and crouched down out of the snow, while the larger lads stood outside trying to find some way out of their desperate situation.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Katy and Jim climbed into the boat, and crouched down out of the snow, while the larger lads stood outside trying to find some way out of their desperate situation.

stayverbUS /steɪ/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading Yet to stay where they were meant destruction.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Katy and Jim climbed into the boat, and crouched down out of the snow, while the larger lads stood outside trying to find some way out of their desperate situation.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading Aleck was sure that their only chance for life lay in getting the boat afloat; but unless it could be brought nearer the edge this could not be done, and perhaps it was impossible, anyway.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Aleck was sure that their only chance for life lay in getting the boat afloat; but unless it could be brought nearer the edge this could not be done, and perhaps it was impossible, anyway.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Aleck was sure that their only chance for life lay in getting the boat afloat; but unless it could be brought nearer the edge this could not be done, and perhaps it was impossible, anyway.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Aleck was sure that their only chance for life lay in getting the boat afloat; but unless it could be brought nearer the edge this could not be done, and perhaps it was impossible, anyway.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Yet to stay where they were meant destruction.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Aleck was sure that their only chance for life lay in getting the boat afloat; but unless it could be brought nearer the edge this could not be done, and perhaps it was impossible, anyway.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Yet to stay where they were meant destruction.

tryingadjectiveUS /ˈtraɪɪŋ/

hard to endure

From this reading Katy and Jim climbed into the boat, and crouched down out of the snow, while the larger lads stood outside trying to find some way out of their desperate situation.

unlessconjunctionUS /ənˈles/

except if; if not

From this reading Aleck was sure that their only chance for life lay in getting the boat afloat; but unless it could be brought nearer the edge this could not be done, and perhaps it was impossible, anyway.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Aleck was sure that their only chance for life lay in getting the boat afloat; but unless it could be brought nearer the edge this could not be done, and perhaps it was impossible, anyway.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Katy and Jim climbed into the boat, and crouched down out of the snow, while the larger lads stood outside trying to find some way out of their desperate situation.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Yet to stay where they were meant destruction.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What should be done?

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Yet to stay where they were meant destruction.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Katy and Jim climbed into the boat, and crouched down out of the snow, while the larger lads stood outside trying to find some way out of their desperate situation.

YetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Yet to stay where they were meant destruction.

Chapter 20 of The Ice Queen by Ernest Ingersoll holds 75 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of The Ice Queen contain?

Chapter 20 holds 75 sentences of The Ice Queen, unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of The Ice Queen by Ernest Ingersoll exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 75 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of The Ice Queen?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 15 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Ice Queen

Common questions about reading The Ice Queen by Ernest Ingersoll on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Ice Queen?

Yes. All 2293 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #39210 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Ice Queen is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #39210, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Ice Queen take to read?

About 191 minutes of reading across 459 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Ice Queen section by section

How to work through The Ice Queen section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 34 chapters of The Ice Queen to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Ice Queen

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Ice Queen, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ice Queen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Friends
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ice Queen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Worth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ice Queen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Knowing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ice Queen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.