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The Idle Thoughts of an Idle Fellow
The Idle Thoughts of an Idle Fellow

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of The Idle Thoughts of an Idle Fellow is here in full — 167 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Idle Thoughts of an Idle Fellow
Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Ah, old screen, what a gorgeous personage you must have been in your young days, when the tulips and roses and lilies (all growing from one stem) were fresh in their glistening sheen!
Many a summer and winter have come and gone since then, my friend, and you have played with the dancing firelight until you have grown sad and gray.
Your brilliant colors are fast fading now, and the envious moths have gnawed your silken threads.
You are withering away like the dead hands that wove you.
Do you ever think of those dead hands?
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Idle Thoughts of an Idle Fellow

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of The Idle Thoughts of an Idle Fellow is here in full — 167 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Ah, old screen, what a gorgeous personage you must have been in your young days, when the tulips and roses and lilies (all growing from one stem) were fresh in their glistening sheen!
Line 2
Many a summer and winter have come and gone since then, my friend, and you have played with the dancing firelight until you have grown sad and gray.
Line 3
Your brilliant colors are fast fading now, and the envious moths have gnawed your silken threads.
/jɔːr ˈbrɪljənt ˈkʌlərz ɑːr fæst ˈfeɪdɪŋ naʊ ənd ðə ˈenviəs mɔːθs hæv nɔːd jɔːr ˈsɪlkən θredz/
Line 4
You are withering away like the dead hands that wove you.
/juː ɑːr ˈwɪðərɪŋ əˈweɪ laɪk ðə ded hændz ðæt woʊv juː/
Line 5
Do you ever think of those dead hands?
/duː juː ˈevər θɪŋk ʌv ðoʊz ded hændz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

envious adjective US /ˈenviəs/

showing extreme cupidity; painfully desirous of another's advantages

From this reading “Your brilliant colors are fast fading now, and the envious moths have gnawed your silken threads.”

gnawed verb US /nɔːd/

past form of “gnaw” — bite or chew on with the teeth

From this reading “Your brilliant colors are fast fading now, and the envious moths have gnawed your silken threads.”

lilies noun US /ˈlɪliz/

plural of “lily” — any liliaceous plant of the genus Lilium having showy pendulous flowers

From this reading “Ah, old screen, what a gorgeous personage you must have been in your young days, when the tulips and roses and lilies (all growing from one stem) were fresh in their glistening sheen!”

moths noun US /mɔːθs/

plural of “moth” — typically crepuscular or nocturnal insect having a stout body and feathery or hairlike antennae

From this reading “Your brilliant colors are fast fading now, and the envious moths have gnawed your silken threads.”

sheen noun US /ʃiːn/

the visual property of something that shines with reflected light

From this reading “Ah, old screen, what a gorgeous personage you must have been in your young days, when the tulips and roses and lilies (all growing from one stem) were fresh in their glistening sheen!”

tulips noun US /ˈtuːləps/

plural of “tulip” — any of numerous perennial bulbous herbs having linear or broadly lanceolate leaves and usually a single showy flower

From this reading “Ah, old screen, what a gorgeous personage you must have been in your young days, when the tulips and roses and lilies (all growing from one stem) were fresh in their glistening sheen!”

withering adjective US /ˈwɪðərɪŋ/

wreaking or capable of wreaking complete destruction

From this reading “You are withering away like the dead hands that wove you.”

wove verb US /woʊv/

inflected form of “weave” — interlace by or as if by weaving

From this reading “You are withering away like the dead hands that wove you.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Ah, old screen, what a gorgeous personage you must have been in your young days, when the tulips and roses and lilies (all growing from one stem) were fresh in their glistening sheen!

Ah

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ah, old screen, what a gorgeous personage you must have been in your young days, when the tulips and roses and lilies (all growing from one stem) were fresh in their glistening sheen!

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Ah, old screen, what a gorgeous personage you must have been in your young days, when the tulips and roses and lilies (all growing from one stem) were fresh in their glistening sheen!

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Ah, old screen, what a gorgeous personage you must have been in your young days, when the tulips and roses and lilies (all growing from one stem) were fresh in their glistening sheen!

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Your brilliant colors are fast fading now, and the envious moths have gnawed your silken threads.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading You are withering away like the dead hands that wove you.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Ah, old screen, what a gorgeous personage you must have been in your young days, when the tulips and roses and lilies (all growing from one stem) were fresh in their glistening sheen!

brilliantadjectiveUS /ˈbrɪljənt/

of surpassing excellence

From this reading Your brilliant colors are fast fading now, and the envious moths have gnawed your silken threads.

colorsnounUS /ˈkʌlərz/

a flag that shows its nationality

From this reading Your brilliant colors are fast fading now, and the envious moths have gnawed your silken threads.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Many a summer and winter have come and gone since then, my friend, and you have played with the dancing firelight until you have grown sad and gray.

dancingnounUS /ˈdænsɪŋ/

taking a series of rhythmical steps (and movements) in time to music

From this reading Many a summer and winter have come and gone since then, my friend, and you have played with the dancing firelight until you have grown sad and gray.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Ah, old screen, what a gorgeous personage you must have been in your young days, when the tulips and roses and lilies (all growing from one stem) were fresh in their glistening sheen!

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading You are withering away like the dead hands that wove you.

Doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Do you ever think of those dead hands?

enviousadjectiveUS /ˈenviəs/

showing extreme cupidity; painfully desirous of another's advantages

From this reading Your brilliant colors are fast fading now, and the envious moths have gnawed your silken threads.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Do you ever think of those dead hands?

fadingnounUS /ˈfeɪdɪŋ/

weakening in force or intensity

From this reading Your brilliant colors are fast fading now, and the envious moths have gnawed your silken threads.

fastadverbUS /fæst/

quickly or rapidly (often used as a combining form)

From this reading Your brilliant colors are fast fading now, and the envious moths have gnawed your silken threads.

firelightnoun

the light of a fire (especially in a fireplace)

From this reading Many a summer and winter have come and gone since then, my friend, and you have played with the dancing firelight until you have grown sad and gray.

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading Ah, old screen, what a gorgeous personage you must have been in your young days, when the tulips and roses and lilies (all growing from one stem) were fresh in their glistening sheen!

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Many a summer and winter have come and gone since then, my friend, and you have played with the dancing firelight until you have grown sad and gray.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Ah, old screen, what a gorgeous personage you must have been in your young days, when the tulips and roses and lilies (all growing from one stem) were fresh in their glistening sheen!

glisteningadjectiveUS /ˈɡlɪsənɪŋ/

reflecting light

From this reading Ah, old screen, what a gorgeous personage you must have been in your young days, when the tulips and roses and lilies (all growing from one stem) were fresh in their glistening sheen!

gnawedverbUS /nɔːd/

past form of “gnaw” — bite or chew on with the teeth

From this reading Your brilliant colors are fast fading now, and the envious moths have gnawed your silken threads.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading Many a summer and winter have come and gone since then, my friend, and you have played with the dancing firelight until you have grown sad and gray.

gorgeousadjectiveUS /ˈɡɔːrdʒəs/

dazzlingly beautiful

From this reading Ah, old screen, what a gorgeous personage you must have been in your young days, when the tulips and roses and lilies (all growing from one stem) were fresh in their glistening sheen!

graynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading Many a summer and winter have come and gone since then, my friend, and you have played with the dancing firelight until you have grown sad and gray.

growingnounUS /ˈɡroʊɪŋ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading Ah, old screen, what a gorgeous personage you must have been in your young days, when the tulips and roses and lilies (all growing from one stem) were fresh in their glistening sheen!

grownadjectiveUS /ɡroʊn/

(of animals) fully developed

From this reading Many a summer and winter have come and gone since then, my friend, and you have played with the dancing firelight until you have grown sad and gray.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading You are withering away like the dead hands that wove you.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Ah, old screen, what a gorgeous personage you must have been in your young days, when the tulips and roses and lilies (all growing from one stem) were fresh in their glistening sheen!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Ah, old screen, what a gorgeous personage you must have been in your young days, when the tulips and roses and lilies (all growing from one stem) were fresh in their glistening sheen!

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading You are withering away like the dead hands that wove you.

liliesnounUS /ˈlɪliz/

plural of “lily” — any liliaceous plant of the genus Lilium having showy pendulous flowers

From this reading Ah, old screen, what a gorgeous personage you must have been in your young days, when the tulips and roses and lilies (all growing from one stem) were fresh in their glistening sheen!

ManyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Many a summer and winter have come and gone since then, my friend, and you have played with the dancing firelight until you have grown sad and gray.

mothsnounUS /mɔːθs/

plural of “moth” — typically crepuscular or nocturnal insect having a stout body and feathery or hairlike antennae

From this reading Your brilliant colors are fast fading now, and the envious moths have gnawed your silken threads.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Ah, old screen, what a gorgeous personage you must have been in your young days, when the tulips and roses and lilies (all growing from one stem) were fresh in their glistening sheen!

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Many a summer and winter have come and gone since then, my friend, and you have played with the dancing firelight until you have grown sad and gray.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Your brilliant colors are fast fading now, and the envious moths have gnawed your silken threads.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Do you ever think of those dead hands?

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Ah, old screen, what a gorgeous personage you must have been in your young days, when the tulips and roses and lilies (all growing from one stem) were fresh in their glistening sheen!

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Ah, old screen, what a gorgeous personage you must have been in your young days, when the tulips and roses and lilies (all growing from one stem) were fresh in their glistening sheen!

personagenoun

another word for person; a person not meriting identification

From this reading Ah, old screen, what a gorgeous personage you must have been in your young days, when the tulips and roses and lilies (all growing from one stem) were fresh in their glistening sheen!

playedadjectiveUS /pleɪd/

(of games) engaged in

From this reading Many a summer and winter have come and gone since then, my friend, and you have played with the dancing firelight until you have grown sad and gray.

rosesnounUS /ˈroʊzɪz/

plural of “rose” — any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading Ah, old screen, what a gorgeous personage you must have been in your young days, when the tulips and roses and lilies (all growing from one stem) were fresh in their glistening sheen!

sadadjectiveUS /sæd/

experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness

From this reading Many a summer and winter have come and gone since then, my friend, and you have played with the dancing firelight until you have grown sad and gray.

screennounUS /skriːn/

a white or silvered surface where pictures can be projected for viewing

From this reading Ah, old screen, what a gorgeous personage you must have been in your young days, when the tulips and roses and lilies (all growing from one stem) were fresh in their glistening sheen!

sheennounUS /ʃiːn/

the visual property of something that shines with reflected light

From this reading Ah, old screen, what a gorgeous personage you must have been in your young days, when the tulips and roses and lilies (all growing from one stem) were fresh in their glistening sheen!

silkenadjectiveUS /ˈsɪlkən/

having a smooth, gleaming surface reflecting light

From this reading Your brilliant colors are fast fading now, and the envious moths have gnawed your silken threads.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Many a summer and winter have come and gone since then, my friend, and you have played with the dancing firelight until you have grown sad and gray.

stemnounUS /stem/

(linguistics) the form of a word after all affixes are removed

From this reading Ah, old screen, what a gorgeous personage you must have been in your young days, when the tulips and roses and lilies (all growing from one stem) were fresh in their glistening sheen!

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading Many a summer and winter have come and gone since then, my friend, and you have played with the dancing firelight until you have grown sad and gray.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading You are withering away like the dead hands that wove you.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Ah, old screen, what a gorgeous personage you must have been in your young days, when the tulips and roses and lilies (all growing from one stem) were fresh in their glistening sheen!

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Ah, old screen, what a gorgeous personage you must have been in your young days, when the tulips and roses and lilies (all growing from one stem) were fresh in their glistening sheen!

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Many a summer and winter have come and gone since then, my friend, and you have played with the dancing firelight until you have grown sad and gray.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading Do you ever think of those dead hands?

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Do you ever think of those dead hands?

threadsnounUS /θredz/

informal terms for clothing

From this reading Your brilliant colors are fast fading now, and the envious moths have gnawed your silken threads.

tulipsnounUS /ˈtuːləps/

plural of “tulip” — any of numerous perennial bulbous herbs having linear or broadly lanceolate leaves and usually a single showy flower

From this reading Ah, old screen, what a gorgeous personage you must have been in your young days, when the tulips and roses and lilies (all growing from one stem) were fresh in their glistening sheen!

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Many a summer and winter have come and gone since then, my friend, and you have played with the dancing firelight until you have grown sad and gray.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Ah, old screen, what a gorgeous personage you must have been in your young days, when the tulips and roses and lilies (all growing from one stem) were fresh in their glistening sheen!

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Ah, old screen, what a gorgeous personage you must have been in your young days, when the tulips and roses and lilies (all growing from one stem) were fresh in their glistening sheen!

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Ah, old screen, what a gorgeous personage you must have been in your young days, when the tulips and roses and lilies (all growing from one stem) were fresh in their glistening sheen!

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading Many a summer and winter have come and gone since then, my friend, and you have played with the dancing firelight until you have grown sad and gray.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Many a summer and winter have come and gone since then, my friend, and you have played with the dancing firelight until you have grown sad and gray.

witheringadjectiveUS /ˈwɪðərɪŋ/

wreaking or capable of wreaking complete destruction

From this reading You are withering away like the dead hands that wove you.

woveverbUS /woʊv/

inflected form of “weave” — interlace by or as if by weaving

From this reading You are withering away like the dead hands that wove you.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Ah, old screen, what a gorgeous personage you must have been in your young days, when the tulips and roses and lilies (all growing from one stem) were fresh in their glistening sheen!

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Ah, old screen, what a gorgeous personage you must have been in your young days, when the tulips and roses and lilies (all growing from one stem) were fresh in their glistening sheen!

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Ah, old screen, what a gorgeous personage you must have been in your young days, when the tulips and roses and lilies (all growing from one stem) were fresh in their glistening sheen!

Chapter 10 of The Idle Thoughts of an Idle Fellow by Jerome K. (Jerome Klapka) Jerome holds 167 sentences, grouped into 34 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of The Idle Thoughts of an Idle Fellow contain?

Chapter 10 holds 167 sentences of The Idle Thoughts of an Idle Fellow, unabridged, divided into 34 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of The Idle Thoughts of an Idle Fellow by Jerome K. (Jerome Klapka) Jerome exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 167 sentences, grouped into 34 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of The Idle Thoughts of an Idle Fellow?

Work through the 34 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 34 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Idle Thoughts of an Idle Fellow

Common questions about reading The Idle Thoughts of an Idle Fellow by Jerome K. (Jerome Klapka) Jerome on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Idle Thoughts of an Idle Fellow?

Yes. All 2016 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #849 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Idle Thoughts of an Idle Fellow is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #849, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Idle Thoughts of an Idle Fellow take to read?

About 168 minutes of reading across 404 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Idle Thoughts of an Idle Fellow section by section

How to work through The Idle Thoughts of an Idle Fellow section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Idle Thoughts of an Idle Fellow

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Idle Thoughts of an Idle Fellow, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Thoughts
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Idle Thoughts of an Idle Fellow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fellow
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Idle Thoughts of an Idle Fellow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Oldest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Idle Thoughts of an Idle Fellow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Strongest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Idle Thoughts of an Idle Fellow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.