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The Idler — Volume III
The Idler — Volume III

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Idler — Volume III is here in full — 31 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Idler — Volume III
Context Illustration Reading 1/6 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CURIOUS COUPLE.
They say that a union of opposites makes the happiest marriage, and perhaps it is on the same principle that men who chum are always so oddly assorted.
You shall find a man of letters sharing diggings with an auctioneer, and a medical student pigging with a stockbroker's clerk.
Perhaps each thus escapes the temptation to talk "shop" in his hours of leisure, while he supplements his own experiences of life by his companion's.
There could not be an odder couple than Tom Peters and Everard G. Roxdal--the contrast began with their names, and ran through the entire chapter.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Idler — Volume III

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Idler — Volume III is here in full — 31 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/6 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CURIOUS COUPLE.
/ˈkjʊriəs ˈkʌpəl/
Line 2
They say that a union of opposites makes the happiest marriage, and perhaps it is on the same principle that men who chum are always so oddly assorted.
/ðeɪ seɪ ðæt ə ˈjuːnjən ʌv ˈɑːpəzəts meɪks ðə ˈhæpiəst ˈmerɪdʒ ənd pərˈhæps ɪt ɪz ɑːn ðə seɪm ˈprɪnsəpəl ðæt men huː tʃʌm ɑːr ˈɔːlweɪz soʊ ˈɑːdli əˈsɔːrtɪd/
Line 3
You shall find a man of letters sharing diggings with an auctioneer, and a medical student pigging with a stockbroker's clerk.
Line 4
Perhaps each thus escapes the temptation to talk "shop" in his hours of leisure, while he supplements his own experiences of life by his companion's.
Line 5
There could not be an odder couple than Tom Peters and Everard G. Roxdal--the contrast began with their names, and ran through the entire chapter.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

assorted adjective US /əˈsɔːrtɪd/

consisting of a haphazard assortment of different kinds

From this reading “They say that a union of opposites makes the happiest marriage, and perhaps it is on the same principle that men who chum are always so oddly assorted.”

auctioneer noun US /ˌɑːkʃəˈnɪr/

an agent who conducts an auction

From this reading “You shall find a man of letters sharing diggings with an auctioneer, and a medical student pigging with a stockbroker's clerk.”

escapes noun US /ɪˈskeɪps/

plural of “escape” — the act of escaping physically

From this reading “Perhaps each thus escapes the temptation to talk "shop" in his hours of leisure, while he supplements his own experiences of life by his companion's.”

odder adjective US /ˈɑːdər/

comparative of “odd” — not divisible by two

From this reading “There could not be an odder couple than Tom Peters and Everard G. Roxdal--the contrast began with their names, and ran through the entire chapter.”

opposites noun US /ˈɑːpəzəts/

plural of “opposite” — a word that expresses a meaning opposed to the meaning of another word, in which case the two words are antonyms of each other

From this reading “They say that a union of opposites makes the happiest marriage, and perhaps it is on the same principle that men who chum are always so oddly assorted.”

Peters noun US /ˈpiːtərz/

plural of “peter” — disciple of Jesus and leader of the Apostles; regarded by Catholics as the vicar of Christ on earth and first Pope

From this reading “There could not be an odder couple than Tom Peters and Everard G. Roxdal--the contrast began with their names, and ran through the entire chapter.”

stockbroker's noun US /ˈstɑːkbroʊkərz/

possessive form of “stockbroker” — an agent in the buying and selling of stocks and bonds

From this reading “You shall find a man of letters sharing diggings with an auctioneer, and a medical student pigging with a stockbroker's clerk.”

supplements noun US /ˈsʌpləmənts/

plural of “supplement” — textual matter that is added onto a publication; usually at the end

From this reading “Perhaps each thus escapes the temptation to talk "shop" in his hours of leisure, while he supplements his own experiences of life by his companion's.”

All words in this reading · 81

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading They say that a union of opposites makes the happiest marriage, and perhaps it is on the same principle that men who chum are always so oddly assorted.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading They say that a union of opposites makes the happiest marriage, and perhaps it is on the same principle that men who chum are always so oddly assorted.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading You shall find a man of letters sharing diggings with an auctioneer, and a medical student pigging with a stockbroker's clerk.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading They say that a union of opposites makes the happiest marriage, and perhaps it is on the same principle that men who chum are always so oddly assorted.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They say that a union of opposites makes the happiest marriage, and perhaps it is on the same principle that men who chum are always so oddly assorted.

assortedadjectiveUS /əˈsɔːrtɪd/

consisting of a haphazard assortment of different kinds

From this reading They say that a union of opposites makes the happiest marriage, and perhaps it is on the same principle that men who chum are always so oddly assorted.

auctioneernounUS /ˌɑːkʃəˈnɪr/

an agent who conducts an auction

From this reading You shall find a man of letters sharing diggings with an auctioneer, and a medical student pigging with a stockbroker's clerk.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading There could not be an odder couple than Tom Peters and Everard G. Roxdal--the contrast began with their names, and ran through the entire chapter.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading There could not be an odder couple than Tom Peters and Everard G. Roxdal--the contrast began with their names, and ran through the entire chapter.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Perhaps each thus escapes the temptation to talk "shop" in his hours of leisure, while he supplements his own experiences of life by his companion's.

chapternounUS /ˈtʃæptər/

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading There could not be an odder couple than Tom Peters and Everard G. Roxdal--the contrast began with their names, and ran through the entire chapter.

chumnounUS /tʃʌm/

a close friend who accompanies his buddies in their activities

From this reading They say that a union of opposites makes the happiest marriage, and perhaps it is on the same principle that men who chum are always so oddly assorted.

clerknounUS /klɜːrk/

an employee who performs clerical work (e.g., keeps records or accounts)

From this reading You shall find a man of letters sharing diggings with an auctioneer, and a medical student pigging with a stockbroker's clerk.

companion's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Perhaps each thus escapes the temptation to talk "shop" in his hours of leisure, while he supplements his own experiences of life by his companion's.

contrastnounUS /ˈkɑːntræst/

the opposition or dissimilarity of things that are compared

From this reading There could not be an odder couple than Tom Peters and Everard G. Roxdal--the contrast began with their names, and ran through the entire chapter.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading There could not be an odder couple than Tom Peters and Everard G. Roxdal--the contrast began with their names, and ran through the entire chapter.

COUPLEnounUS /ˈkʌpəl/

a pair who associate with one another

From this reading CURIOUS COUPLE.

CURIOUSadjectiveUS /ˈkjʊriəs/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading CURIOUS COUPLE.

diggingsnoun

an excavation for ore or precious stones or for archaeology

From this reading You shall find a man of letters sharing diggings with an auctioneer, and a medical student pigging with a stockbroker's clerk.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Perhaps each thus escapes the temptation to talk "shop" in his hours of leisure, while he supplements his own experiences of life by his companion's.

entireadjectiveUS /ɪnˈtaɪər/

constituting the full quantity or extent; complete

From this reading There could not be an odder couple than Tom Peters and Everard G. Roxdal--the contrast began with their names, and ran through the entire chapter.

escapesnounUS /ɪˈskeɪps/

plural of “escape” — the act of escaping physically

From this reading Perhaps each thus escapes the temptation to talk "shop" in his hours of leisure, while he supplements his own experiences of life by his companion's.

Everard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There could not be an odder couple than Tom Peters and Everard G. Roxdal--the contrast began with their names, and ran through the entire chapter.

experiencesnounUS /ɪkˈspɪriənsɪz/

plural of “experience” — the accumulation of knowledge or skill that results from direct participation in events or activities

From this reading Perhaps each thus escapes the temptation to talk "shop" in his hours of leisure, while he supplements his own experiences of life by his companion's.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading You shall find a man of letters sharing diggings with an auctioneer, and a medical student pigging with a stockbroker's clerk.

GnounUS /dʒiː/

a metric unit of weight equal to one thousandth of a kilogram

From this reading There could not be an odder couple than Tom Peters and Everard G. Roxdal--the contrast began with their names, and ran through the entire chapter.

happiestadjectiveUS /ˈhæpiəst/

superlative of “happy” — enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading They say that a union of opposites makes the happiest marriage, and perhaps it is on the same principle that men who chum are always so oddly assorted.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Perhaps each thus escapes the temptation to talk "shop" in his hours of leisure, while he supplements his own experiences of life by his companion's.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Perhaps each thus escapes the temptation to talk "shop" in his hours of leisure, while he supplements his own experiences of life by his companion's.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading Perhaps each thus escapes the temptation to talk "shop" in his hours of leisure, while he supplements his own experiences of life by his companion's.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Perhaps each thus escapes the temptation to talk "shop" in his hours of leisure, while he supplements his own experiences of life by his companion's.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading They say that a union of opposites makes the happiest marriage, and perhaps it is on the same principle that men who chum are always so oddly assorted.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading They say that a union of opposites makes the happiest marriage, and perhaps it is on the same principle that men who chum are always so oddly assorted.

leisurenounUS /ˈleʒər/

time available for ease and relaxation

From this reading Perhaps each thus escapes the temptation to talk "shop" in his hours of leisure, while he supplements his own experiences of life by his companion's.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading You shall find a man of letters sharing diggings with an auctioneer, and a medical student pigging with a stockbroker's clerk.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Perhaps each thus escapes the temptation to talk "shop" in his hours of leisure, while he supplements his own experiences of life by his companion's.

makesnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading They say that a union of opposites makes the happiest marriage, and perhaps it is on the same principle that men who chum are always so oddly assorted.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading You shall find a man of letters sharing diggings with an auctioneer, and a medical student pigging with a stockbroker's clerk.

marriagenounUS /ˈmerɪdʒ/

the state of being a married couple voluntarily joined for life (or until divorce)

From this reading They say that a union of opposites makes the happiest marriage, and perhaps it is on the same principle that men who chum are always so oddly assorted.

medicaladjectiveUS /ˈmedəkəl/

relating to the study or practice of medicine

From this reading You shall find a man of letters sharing diggings with an auctioneer, and a medical student pigging with a stockbroker's clerk.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading They say that a union of opposites makes the happiest marriage, and perhaps it is on the same principle that men who chum are always so oddly assorted.

namesnounUS /neɪmz/

verbal abuse; a crude substitute for argument

From this reading There could not be an odder couple than Tom Peters and Everard G. Roxdal--the contrast began with their names, and ran through the entire chapter.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading There could not be an odder couple than Tom Peters and Everard G. Roxdal--the contrast began with their names, and ran through the entire chapter.

odderadjectiveUS /ˈɑːdər/

comparative of “odd” — not divisible by two

From this reading There could not be an odder couple than Tom Peters and Everard G. Roxdal--the contrast began with their names, and ran through the entire chapter.

oddlyadverbUS /ˈɑːdli/

in a manner differing from the usual or expected

From this reading They say that a union of opposites makes the happiest marriage, and perhaps it is on the same principle that men who chum are always so oddly assorted.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading They say that a union of opposites makes the happiest marriage, and perhaps it is on the same principle that men who chum are always so oddly assorted.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading They say that a union of opposites makes the happiest marriage, and perhaps it is on the same principle that men who chum are always so oddly assorted.

oppositesnounUS /ˈɑːpəzəts/

plural of “opposite” — a word that expresses a meaning opposed to the meaning of another word, in which case the two words are antonyms of each other

From this reading They say that a union of opposites makes the happiest marriage, and perhaps it is on the same principle that men who chum are always so oddly assorted.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Perhaps each thus escapes the temptation to talk "shop" in his hours of leisure, while he supplements his own experiences of life by his companion's.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading They say that a union of opposites makes the happiest marriage, and perhaps it is on the same principle that men who chum are always so oddly assorted.

PetersnounUS /ˈpiːtərz/

plural of “peter” — disciple of Jesus and leader of the Apostles; regarded by Catholics as the vicar of Christ on earth and first Pope

From this reading There could not be an odder couple than Tom Peters and Everard G. Roxdal--the contrast began with their names, and ran through the entire chapter.

pigging

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You shall find a man of letters sharing diggings with an auctioneer, and a medical student pigging with a stockbroker's clerk.

principlenounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəl/

a basic generalization that is accepted as true and that can be used as a basis for reasoning or conduct

From this reading They say that a union of opposites makes the happiest marriage, and perhaps it is on the same principle that men who chum are always so oddly assorted.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading There could not be an odder couple than Tom Peters and Everard G. Roxdal--the contrast began with their names, and ran through the entire chapter.

Roxdal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There could not be an odder couple than Tom Peters and Everard G. Roxdal--the contrast began with their names, and ran through the entire chapter.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading They say that a union of opposites makes the happiest marriage, and perhaps it is on the same principle that men who chum are always so oddly assorted.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading They say that a union of opposites makes the happiest marriage, and perhaps it is on the same principle that men who chum are always so oddly assorted.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading You shall find a man of letters sharing diggings with an auctioneer, and a medical student pigging with a stockbroker's clerk.

sharingnounUS /ˈʃerɪŋ/

using or enjoying something jointly with others

From this reading You shall find a man of letters sharing diggings with an auctioneer, and a medical student pigging with a stockbroker's clerk.

shopverbUS /ʃɑːp/

do one's shopping

From this reading Perhaps each thus escapes the temptation to talk "shop" in his hours of leisure, while he supplements his own experiences of life by his companion's.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading They say that a union of opposites makes the happiest marriage, and perhaps it is on the same principle that men who chum are always so oddly assorted.

stockbroker'snounUS /ˈstɑːkbroʊkərz/

possessive form of “stockbroker” — an agent in the buying and selling of stocks and bonds

From this reading You shall find a man of letters sharing diggings with an auctioneer, and a medical student pigging with a stockbroker's clerk.

studentnounUS /ˈstuːdənt/

a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

From this reading You shall find a man of letters sharing diggings with an auctioneer, and a medical student pigging with a stockbroker's clerk.

supplementsnounUS /ˈsʌpləmənts/

plural of “supplement” — textual matter that is added onto a publication; usually at the end

From this reading Perhaps each thus escapes the temptation to talk "shop" in his hours of leisure, while he supplements his own experiences of life by his companion's.

talkverbUS /tɔːk/

exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading Perhaps each thus escapes the temptation to talk "shop" in his hours of leisure, while he supplements his own experiences of life by his companion's.

temptationnounUS /temˈteɪʃən/

something that seduces or has the quality to seduce

From this reading Perhaps each thus escapes the temptation to talk "shop" in his hours of leisure, while he supplements his own experiences of life by his companion's.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading There could not be an odder couple than Tom Peters and Everard G. Roxdal--the contrast began with their names, and ran through the entire chapter.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading They say that a union of opposites makes the happiest marriage, and perhaps it is on the same principle that men who chum are always so oddly assorted.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading They say that a union of opposites makes the happiest marriage, and perhaps it is on the same principle that men who chum are always so oddly assorted.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading There could not be an odder couple than Tom Peters and Everard G. Roxdal--the contrast began with their names, and ran through the entire chapter.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There could not be an odder couple than Tom Peters and Everard G. Roxdal--the contrast began with their names, and ran through the entire chapter.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They say that a union of opposites makes the happiest marriage, and perhaps it is on the same principle that men who chum are always so oddly assorted.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading There could not be an odder couple than Tom Peters and Everard G. Roxdal--the contrast began with their names, and ran through the entire chapter.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading Perhaps each thus escapes the temptation to talk "shop" in his hours of leisure, while he supplements his own experiences of life by his companion's.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Perhaps each thus escapes the temptation to talk "shop" in his hours of leisure, while he supplements his own experiences of life by his companion's.

TomnounUS /tɑːm/

male cat

From this reading There could not be an odder couple than Tom Peters and Everard G. Roxdal--the contrast began with their names, and ran through the entire chapter.

unionnounUS /ˈjuːnjən/

an organization of employees formed to bargain with the employer

From this reading They say that a union of opposites makes the happiest marriage, and perhaps it is on the same principle that men who chum are always so oddly assorted.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Perhaps each thus escapes the temptation to talk "shop" in his hours of leisure, while he supplements his own experiences of life by his companion's.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading They say that a union of opposites makes the happiest marriage, and perhaps it is on the same principle that men who chum are always so oddly assorted.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading You shall find a man of letters sharing diggings with an auctioneer, and a medical student pigging with a stockbroker's clerk.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading You shall find a man of letters sharing diggings with an auctioneer, and a medical student pigging with a stockbroker's clerk.

Chapter 1 of The Idler — Volume III by Various holds 31 sentences, grouped into 7 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Idler — Volume III contain?

Chapter 1 holds 31 sentences of The Idler — Volume III, unabridged, divided into 7 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Idler — Volume III by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 31 sentences, grouped into 7 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Idler — Volume III?

Work through the 7 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 7 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Idler — Volume III

Common questions about reading The Idler — Volume III by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Idler — Volume III?

Yes. All 1799 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12223 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Idler — Volume III is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12223, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Idler — Volume III take to read?

About 149 minutes of reading across 360 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Idler — Volume III section by section

How to work through The Idler — Volume III section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of The Idler — Volume III to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Idler — Volume III

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Idler — Volume III, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Curious
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Idler — Volume III; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Couple
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Idler — Volume III; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Union
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Idler — Volume III; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Opposites
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Idler — Volume III; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.