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The Idler — Volume III
The Idler — Volume III

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Idler — Volume III is here in full — 35 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/7 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
POLLY RECEIVES A PROPOSAL.
If Clara Newell could have seen Tom Peters carrying on with Polly in the passage, she might have felt justified in her prejudice against him.
It must be confessed, though, that Everard also carried on with Polly.
Alas! it is to be feared that men are much of a muchness where women are concerned; shabby men and smart men, bank managers and journalists, bachelors and semi-detached bachelors.
Perhaps it was a mistake after all to say the chums had nothing patently in common.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Idler — Volume III

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Idler — Volume III is here in full — 35 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/7 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
POLLY RECEIVES A PROPOSAL.
Line 2
If Clara Newell could have seen Tom Peters carrying on with Polly in the passage, she might have felt justified in her prejudice against him.
Line 3
It must be confessed, though, that Everard also carried on with Polly.
Line 4
Alas! it is to be feared that men are much of a muchness where women are concerned; shabby men and smart men, bank managers and journalists, bachelors and semi-detached bachelors.
Line 5
Perhaps it was a mistake after all to say the chums had nothing patently in common.
/pərˈhæps ɪt wɑːz ə mɪˈsteɪk ˈæftər ɔːl tuː seɪ ðə tʃʌmz hæd ˈnʌθɪŋ ˈpætəntli ɪn ˈkɑːmən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bachelors noun US /ˈbætʃlərz/

plural of “bachelor” — a man who has never been married

From this reading “Alas! it is to be feared that men are much of a muchness where women are concerned; shabby men and smart men, bank managers and journalists, bachelors and semi-detached bachelors.”

chums noun US /tʃʌmz/

plural of “chum” — a close friend who accompanies his buddies in their activities

From this reading “Perhaps it was a mistake after all to say the chums had nothing patently in common.”

journalists noun US /ˈdʒɜːrnələsts/

plural of “journalist” — a writer for newspapers and magazines

From this reading “Alas! it is to be feared that men are much of a muchness where women are concerned; shabby men and smart men, bank managers and journalists, bachelors and semi-detached bachelors.”

managers noun US /ˈmænədʒərz/

plural of “manager” — someone who controls resources and expenditures

From this reading “Alas! it is to be feared that men are much of a muchness where women are concerned; shabby men and smart men, bank managers and journalists, bachelors and semi-detached bachelors.”

patently adverb US /ˈpætəntli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading “Perhaps it was a mistake after all to say the chums had nothing patently in common.”

Peters noun US /ˈpiːtərz/

plural of “peter” — disciple of Jesus and leader of the Apostles; regarded by Catholics as the vicar of Christ on earth and first Pope

From this reading “If Clara Newell could have seen Tom Peters carrying on with Polly in the passage, she might have felt justified in her prejudice against him.”

receives verb US /rəˈsiːvz/

third-person singular of “receive” — get something; come into possession of

From this reading “POLLY RECEIVES A PROPOSAL.”

shabby adjective US /ˈʃæbi/

showing signs of wear and tear

From this reading “Alas! it is to be feared that men are much of a muchness where women are concerned; shabby men and smart men, bank managers and journalists, bachelors and semi-detached bachelors.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading POLLY RECEIVES A PROPOSAL.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Perhaps it was a mistake after all to say the chums had nothing patently in common.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading If Clara Newell could have seen Tom Peters carrying on with Polly in the passage, she might have felt justified in her prejudice against him.

AlasexclamationUS /əˈlæs/

used to show sadness, pity, or regret

From this reading Alas! it is to be feared that men are much of a muchness where women are concerned; shabby men and smart men, bank managers and journalists, bachelors and semi-detached bachelors.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Perhaps it was a mistake after all to say the chums had nothing patently in common.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading It must be confessed, though, that Everard also carried on with Polly.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Alas! it is to be feared that men are much of a muchness where women are concerned; shabby men and smart men, bank managers and journalists, bachelors and semi-detached bachelors.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Alas! it is to be feared that men are much of a muchness where women are concerned; shabby men and smart men, bank managers and journalists, bachelors and semi-detached bachelors.

bachelorsnounUS /ˈbætʃlərz/

plural of “bachelor” — a man who has never been married

From this reading Alas! it is to be feared that men are much of a muchness where women are concerned; shabby men and smart men, bank managers and journalists, bachelors and semi-detached bachelors.

banknounUS /bæŋk/

sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water)

From this reading Alas! it is to be feared that men are much of a muchness where women are concerned; shabby men and smart men, bank managers and journalists, bachelors and semi-detached bachelors.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It must be confessed, though, that Everard also carried on with Polly.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading It must be confessed, though, that Everard also carried on with Polly.

carryingverbUS /ˈkæriɪŋ/

-ing form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading If Clara Newell could have seen Tom Peters carrying on with Polly in the passage, she might have felt justified in her prejudice against him.

chumsnounUS /tʃʌmz/

plural of “chum” — a close friend who accompanies his buddies in their activities

From this reading Perhaps it was a mistake after all to say the chums had nothing patently in common.

Clara

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If Clara Newell could have seen Tom Peters carrying on with Polly in the passage, she might have felt justified in her prejudice against him.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading Perhaps it was a mistake after all to say the chums had nothing patently in common.

concernedadjectiveUS /kənˈsɜːrnd/

feeling or showing worry or solicitude

From this reading Alas! it is to be feared that men are much of a muchness where women are concerned; shabby men and smart men, bank managers and journalists, bachelors and semi-detached bachelors.

confessedverbUS /kənˈfest/

past form of “confess” — confess to a punishable or reprehensible deed, usually under pressure

From this reading It must be confessed, though, that Everard also carried on with Polly.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading If Clara Newell could have seen Tom Peters carrying on with Polly in the passage, she might have felt justified in her prejudice against him.

Everard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It must be confessed, though, that Everard also carried on with Polly.

fearedverbUS /fɪrd/

past form of “fear” — be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading Alas! it is to be feared that men are much of a muchness where women are concerned; shabby men and smart men, bank managers and journalists, bachelors and semi-detached bachelors.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading If Clara Newell could have seen Tom Peters carrying on with Polly in the passage, she might have felt justified in her prejudice against him.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Perhaps it was a mistake after all to say the chums had nothing patently in common.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading If Clara Newell could have seen Tom Peters carrying on with Polly in the passage, she might have felt justified in her prejudice against him.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading If Clara Newell could have seen Tom Peters carrying on with Polly in the passage, she might have felt justified in her prejudice against him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading If Clara Newell could have seen Tom Peters carrying on with Polly in the passage, she might have felt justified in her prejudice against him.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If Clara Newell could have seen Tom Peters carrying on with Polly in the passage, she might have felt justified in her prejudice against him.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading If Clara Newell could have seen Tom Peters carrying on with Polly in the passage, she might have felt justified in her prejudice against him.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Alas! it is to be feared that men are much of a muchness where women are concerned; shabby men and smart men, bank managers and journalists, bachelors and semi-detached bachelors.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It must be confessed, though, that Everard also carried on with Polly.

journalistsnounUS /ˈdʒɜːrnələsts/

plural of “journalist” — a writer for newspapers and magazines

From this reading Alas! it is to be feared that men are much of a muchness where women are concerned; shabby men and smart men, bank managers and journalists, bachelors and semi-detached bachelors.

justifiedadjectiveUS /ˈdʒʌstəfaɪd/

having words so spaced that lines have straight even margins

From this reading If Clara Newell could have seen Tom Peters carrying on with Polly in the passage, she might have felt justified in her prejudice against him.

managersnounUS /ˈmænədʒərz/

plural of “manager” — someone who controls resources and expenditures

From this reading Alas! it is to be feared that men are much of a muchness where women are concerned; shabby men and smart men, bank managers and journalists, bachelors and semi-detached bachelors.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Alas! it is to be feared that men are much of a muchness where women are concerned; shabby men and smart men, bank managers and journalists, bachelors and semi-detached bachelors.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading If Clara Newell could have seen Tom Peters carrying on with Polly in the passage, she might have felt justified in her prejudice against him.

mistakenounUS /mɪˈsteɪk/

a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading Perhaps it was a mistake after all to say the chums had nothing patently in common.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Alas! it is to be feared that men are much of a muchness where women are concerned; shabby men and smart men, bank managers and journalists, bachelors and semi-detached bachelors.

muchnessnoun

greatness of quantity or measure or extent

From this reading Alas! it is to be feared that men are much of a muchness where women are concerned; shabby men and smart men, bank managers and journalists, bachelors and semi-detached bachelors.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading It must be confessed, though, that Everard also carried on with Polly.

Newell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If Clara Newell could have seen Tom Peters carrying on with Polly in the passage, she might have felt justified in her prejudice against him.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Perhaps it was a mistake after all to say the chums had nothing patently in common.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Alas! it is to be feared that men are much of a muchness where women are concerned; shabby men and smart men, bank managers and journalists, bachelors and semi-detached bachelors.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading If Clara Newell could have seen Tom Peters carrying on with Polly in the passage, she might have felt justified in her prejudice against him.

passagenounUS /ˈpæsədʒ/

the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading If Clara Newell could have seen Tom Peters carrying on with Polly in the passage, she might have felt justified in her prejudice against him.

patentlyadverbUS /ˈpætəntli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading Perhaps it was a mistake after all to say the chums had nothing patently in common.

PerhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading Perhaps it was a mistake after all to say the chums had nothing patently in common.

PetersnounUS /ˈpiːtərz/

plural of “peter” — disciple of Jesus and leader of the Apostles; regarded by Catholics as the vicar of Christ on earth and first Pope

From this reading If Clara Newell could have seen Tom Peters carrying on with Polly in the passage, she might have felt justified in her prejudice against him.

POLLY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading POLLY RECEIVES A PROPOSAL.

prejudicenounUS /ˈpredʒədɪs/

a partiality that prevents objective consideration of an issue or situation

From this reading If Clara Newell could have seen Tom Peters carrying on with Polly in the passage, she might have felt justified in her prejudice against him.

PROPOSALnounUS /prəˈpoʊzəl/

something proposed (such as a plan or assumption)

From this reading POLLY RECEIVES A PROPOSAL.

RECEIVESverbUS /rəˈsiːvz/

third-person singular of “receive” — get something; come into possession of

From this reading POLLY RECEIVES A PROPOSAL.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading Perhaps it was a mistake after all to say the chums had nothing patently in common.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading If Clara Newell could have seen Tom Peters carrying on with Polly in the passage, she might have felt justified in her prejudice against him.

semi-detached

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alas! it is to be feared that men are much of a muchness where women are concerned; shabby men and smart men, bank managers and journalists, bachelors and semi-detached bachelors.

shabbyadjectiveUS /ˈʃæbi/

showing signs of wear and tear

From this reading Alas! it is to be feared that men are much of a muchness where women are concerned; shabby men and smart men, bank managers and journalists, bachelors and semi-detached bachelors.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading If Clara Newell could have seen Tom Peters carrying on with Polly in the passage, she might have felt justified in her prejudice against him.

smartadjectiveUS /smɑːrt/

showing mental alertness and calculation and resourcefulness

From this reading Alas! it is to be feared that men are much of a muchness where women are concerned; shabby men and smart men, bank managers and journalists, bachelors and semi-detached bachelors.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It must be confessed, though, that Everard also carried on with Polly.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading If Clara Newell could have seen Tom Peters carrying on with Polly in the passage, she might have felt justified in her prejudice against him.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading It must be confessed, though, that Everard also carried on with Polly.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Alas! it is to be feared that men are much of a muchness where women are concerned; shabby men and smart men, bank managers and journalists, bachelors and semi-detached bachelors.

TomnounUS /tɑːm/

male cat

From this reading If Clara Newell could have seen Tom Peters carrying on with Polly in the passage, she might have felt justified in her prejudice against him.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Perhaps it was a mistake after all to say the chums had nothing patently in common.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Alas! it is to be feared that men are much of a muchness where women are concerned; shabby men and smart men, bank managers and journalists, bachelors and semi-detached bachelors.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading If Clara Newell could have seen Tom Peters carrying on with Polly in the passage, she might have felt justified in her prejudice against him.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Alas! it is to be feared that men are much of a muchness where women are concerned; shabby men and smart men, bank managers and journalists, bachelors and semi-detached bachelors.

Chapter 3 of The Idler — Volume III by Various holds 35 sentences, grouped into 7 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Idler — Volume III contain?

Chapter 3 holds 35 sentences of The Idler — Volume III, unabridged, divided into 7 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Idler — Volume III by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 35 sentences, grouped into 7 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Idler — Volume III?

Work through the 7 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 7 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Idler — Volume III

Common questions about reading The Idler — Volume III by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Idler — Volume III?

Yes. All 1799 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12223 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Idler — Volume III is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12223, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Idler — Volume III take to read?

About 149 minutes of reading across 360 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Idler — Volume III section by section

How to work through The Idler — Volume III section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Idler — Volume III

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Idler — Volume III, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Curious
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Idler — Volume III; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Couple
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Idler — Volume III; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Union
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Idler — Volume III; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Opposites
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Idler — Volume III; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.