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The Idler — Volume III
The Idler — Volume III

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Idler — Volume III is here in full — 1387 sentences across 278 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Idler — Volume III
Context Illustration Reading 1/277 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The final question discussed at our last meeting had been: What shall our hero be?
MacShaugnassy had suggested an author, with a critic for the villain.
Brown's fancy was an artist.
My idea was a stockbroker, with an undercurrent of romance in his nature.
Said Jephson, who has a practical mind, approaching at times the commercial: "The question is not what we like, but what the female novel-reader likes."
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Idler — Volume III

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Idler — Volume III is here in full — 1387 sentences across 278 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/277 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The final question discussed at our last meeting had been: What shall our hero be?
/ðə ˈfaɪnəl ˈkwestʃən dɪˈskʌst æt ˈaʊər læst ˈmiːtɪŋ hæd bɪn wʌt ʃæl ˈaʊər ˈhɪroʊ biː/
Line 2
MacShaugnassy had suggested an author, with a critic for the villain.
Line 3
Brown's fancy was an artist.
/braʊnz ˈfænsi wɑːz æn ˈɑːrtəst/
Line 4
My idea was a stockbroker, with an undercurrent of romance in his nature.
/maɪ aɪˈdiːə wɑːz ə ˈstɑːkbroʊkər wɪð æn ˈʌndərkɜːrənt ʌv roʊˈmæns ɪn hɪz ˈneɪtʃər/
Line 5
Said Jephson, who has a practical mind, approaching at times the commercial: "The question is not what we like, but what the female novel-reader likes."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Brown's noun US /braʊnz/

possessive form of “brown” — an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading “Brown's fancy was an artist.”

commercial adjective US /kəˈmɜːrʃəl/

connected with or engaged in or sponsored by or used in commerce or commercial enterprises

From this reading “Said Jephson, who has a practical mind, approaching at times the commercial: "The question is not what we like, but what the female novel-reader likes."”

critic noun US /ˈkrɪtɪk/

a person who is professionally engaged in the analysis and interpretation of works of art

From this reading “MacShaugnassy had suggested an author, with a critic for the villain.”

discussed verb US /dɪˈskʌst/

past form of “discuss” — to consider or examine in speech or writing

From this reading “The final question discussed at our last meeting had been: What shall our hero be?”

romance noun US /roʊˈmæns/

a relationship between two lovers

From this reading “My idea was a stockbroker, with an undercurrent of romance in his nature.”

stockbroker noun US /ˈstɑːkbroʊkər/

an agent in the buying and selling of stocks and bonds

From this reading “My idea was a stockbroker, with an undercurrent of romance in his nature.”

undercurrent noun US /ˈʌndərkɜːrənt/

a subdued emotional quality underlying an utterance; implicit meaning

From this reading “My idea was a stockbroker, with an undercurrent of romance in his nature.”

villain noun US /ˈvɪlən/

a wicked or evil person; someone who does evil deliberately

From this reading “MacShaugnassy had suggested an author, with a critic for the villain.”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading MacShaugnassy had suggested an author, with a critic for the villain.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading MacShaugnassy had suggested an author, with a critic for the villain.

approachingnounUS /əˈproʊtʃɪŋ/

the event of one object coming closer to another

From this reading Said Jephson, who has a practical mind, approaching at times the commercial: "The question is not what we like, but what the female novel-reader likes."

artistnounUS /ˈɑːrtəst/

a person whose creative work shows sensitivity and imagination

From this reading Brown's fancy was an artist.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The final question discussed at our last meeting had been: What shall our hero be?

authornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading MacShaugnassy had suggested an author, with a critic for the villain.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The final question discussed at our last meeting had been: What shall our hero be?

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The final question discussed at our last meeting had been: What shall our hero be?

Brown'snounUS /braʊnz/

possessive form of “brown” — an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading Brown's fancy was an artist.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Said Jephson, who has a practical mind, approaching at times the commercial: "The question is not what we like, but what the female novel-reader likes."

commercialadjectiveUS /kəˈmɜːrʃəl/

connected with or engaged in or sponsored by or used in commerce or commercial enterprises

From this reading Said Jephson, who has a practical mind, approaching at times the commercial: "The question is not what we like, but what the female novel-reader likes."

criticnounUS /ˈkrɪtɪk/

a person who is professionally engaged in the analysis and interpretation of works of art

From this reading MacShaugnassy had suggested an author, with a critic for the villain.

discussedverbUS /dɪˈskʌst/

past form of “discuss” — to consider or examine in speech or writing

From this reading The final question discussed at our last meeting had been: What shall our hero be?

fancynounUS /ˈfænsi/

something many people believe that is false

From this reading Brown's fancy was an artist.

femaleadjectiveUS /ˈfiːmeɪl/

being the sex (of plant or animal) that produces fertilizable gametes (ova) from which offspring develop

From this reading Said Jephson, who has a practical mind, approaching at times the commercial: "The question is not what we like, but what the female novel-reader likes."

finaladjectiveUS /ˈfaɪnəl/

occurring at or forming an end or termination

From this reading The final question discussed at our last meeting had been: What shall our hero be?

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading MacShaugnassy had suggested an author, with a critic for the villain.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The final question discussed at our last meeting had been: What shall our hero be?

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Said Jephson, who has a practical mind, approaching at times the commercial: "The question is not what we like, but what the female novel-reader likes."

heronounUS /ˈhɪroʊ/

a man distinguished by exceptional courage and nobility and strength

From this reading The final question discussed at our last meeting had been: What shall our hero be?

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading My idea was a stockbroker, with an undercurrent of romance in his nature.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading My idea was a stockbroker, with an undercurrent of romance in his nature.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading My idea was a stockbroker, with an undercurrent of romance in his nature.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Said Jephson, who has a practical mind, approaching at times the commercial: "The question is not what we like, but what the female novel-reader likes."

Jephson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Said Jephson, who has a practical mind, approaching at times the commercial: "The question is not what we like, but what the female novel-reader likes."

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading The final question discussed at our last meeting had been: What shall our hero be?

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Said Jephson, who has a practical mind, approaching at times the commercial: "The question is not what we like, but what the female novel-reader likes."

likesnounUS /laɪks/

plural of “like” — a similar kind

From this reading Said Jephson, who has a practical mind, approaching at times the commercial: "The question is not what we like, but what the female novel-reader likes."

MacShaugnassy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MacShaugnassy had suggested an author, with a critic for the villain.

meetingnounUS /ˈmiːtɪŋ/

a formally arranged gathering

From this reading The final question discussed at our last meeting had been: What shall our hero be?

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading Said Jephson, who has a practical mind, approaching at times the commercial: "The question is not what we like, but what the female novel-reader likes."

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading My idea was a stockbroker, with an undercurrent of romance in his nature.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading My idea was a stockbroker, with an undercurrent of romance in his nature.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Said Jephson, who has a practical mind, approaching at times the commercial: "The question is not what we like, but what the female novel-reader likes."

novel-reader

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Said Jephson, who has a practical mind, approaching at times the commercial: "The question is not what we like, but what the female novel-reader likes."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading My idea was a stockbroker, with an undercurrent of romance in his nature.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading The final question discussed at our last meeting had been: What shall our hero be?

practicaladjectiveUS /ˈpræktəkəl/

concerned with actual use or practice

From this reading Said Jephson, who has a practical mind, approaching at times the commercial: "The question is not what we like, but what the female novel-reader likes."

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading The final question discussed at our last meeting had been: What shall our hero be?

romancenounUS /roʊˈmæns/

a relationship between two lovers

From this reading My idea was a stockbroker, with an undercurrent of romance in his nature.

SaidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Said Jephson, who has a practical mind, approaching at times the commercial: "The question is not what we like, but what the female novel-reader likes."

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading The final question discussed at our last meeting had been: What shall our hero be?

stockbrokernounUS /ˈstɑːkbroʊkər/

an agent in the buying and selling of stocks and bonds

From this reading My idea was a stockbroker, with an undercurrent of romance in his nature.

suggestedverbUS /səˈdʒestɪd/

past form of “suggest” — make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading MacShaugnassy had suggested an author, with a critic for the villain.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The final question discussed at our last meeting had been: What shall our hero be?

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading Said Jephson, who has a practical mind, approaching at times the commercial: "The question is not what we like, but what the female novel-reader likes."

undercurrentnounUS /ˈʌndərkɜːrənt/

a subdued emotional quality underlying an utterance; implicit meaning

From this reading My idea was a stockbroker, with an undercurrent of romance in his nature.

villainnounUS /ˈvɪlən/

a wicked or evil person; someone who does evil deliberately

From this reading MacShaugnassy had suggested an author, with a critic for the villain.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Brown's fancy was an artist.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Said Jephson, who has a practical mind, approaching at times the commercial: "The question is not what we like, but what the female novel-reader likes."

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading The final question discussed at our last meeting had been: What shall our hero be?

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Said Jephson, who has a practical mind, approaching at times the commercial: "The question is not what we like, but what the female novel-reader likes."

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading MacShaugnassy had suggested an author, with a critic for the villain.

Chapter 8 of The Idler — Volume III by Various holds 1387 sentences, grouped into 278 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Idler — Volume III contain?

Chapter 8 holds 1387 sentences of The Idler — Volume III, unabridged, divided into 278 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Idler — Volume III by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 1387 sentences, grouped into 278 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Idler — Volume III?

Work through the 278 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 278 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Idler — Volume III

Common questions about reading The Idler — Volume III by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Idler — Volume III?

Yes. All 1799 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12223 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Idler — Volume III is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12223, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Idler — Volume III take to read?

About 149 minutes of reading across 360 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Idler — Volume III section by section

How to work through The Idler — Volume III section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of The Idler — Volume III to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Idler — Volume III

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Idler — Volume III, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Curious
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Idler — Volume III; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Couple
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Idler — Volume III; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Union
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Idler — Volume III; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Opposites
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Idler — Volume III; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.