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The Idol of Paris
The Idol of Paris

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Idol of Paris is here in full — 73 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Esperance having chosen the stage as her career, the whole household was more or less thrown into confusion.
It became necessary to make several new arrangements.
As François Darbois was not willing that his wife should accompany Esperance every day to the Conservatoire, it became quite a problem to find a suitable person to undertake this duty.
For the first time in her life Madame Darbois had to endure humiliating refusals.
The young widow of an officer was directed by a friend of the family to apply.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Idol of Paris

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Idol of Paris is here in full — 73 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Esperance having chosen the stage as her career, the whole household was more or less thrown into confusion.
Line 2
It became necessary to make several new arrangements.
/ɪt bɪˈkeɪm ˈnesəseri tuː meɪk ˈsevrəl nuː ərˈeɪndʒmənts/
Line 3
As François Darbois was not willing that his wife should accompany Esperance every day to the Conservatoire, it became quite a problem to find a suitable person to undertake this duty.
Line 4
For the first time in her life Madame Darbois had to endure humiliating refusals.
Line 5
The young widow of an officer was directed by a friend of the family to apply.
/ðə jʌŋ ˈwɪdoʊ ʌv æn ˈɔːfəsər wɑːz dərˈektəd baɪ ə frend ʌv ðə ˈfæməli tuː əˈplaɪ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accompany verb US /əˈkʌmpəni/

be present or associated with an event or entity

From this reading “As François Darbois was not willing that his wife should accompany Esperance every day to the Conservatoire, it became quite a problem to find a suitable person to undertake this duty.”

apply verb US /əˈplaɪ/

put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose

From this reading “The young widow of an officer was directed by a friend of the family to apply.”

arrangements noun US /ərˈeɪndʒmənts/

plural of “arrangement” — the thing arranged or agreed to

From this reading “It became necessary to make several new arrangements.”

humiliating adjective US /hjuːˈmɪlieɪtɪŋ/

causing awareness of your shortcomings

From this reading “For the first time in her life Madame Darbois had to endure humiliating refusals.”

problem noun US /ˈprɑːbləm/

a state of difficulty that needs to be resolved

From this reading “As François Darbois was not willing that his wife should accompany Esperance every day to the Conservatoire, it became quite a problem to find a suitable person to undertake this duty.”

refusals noun US /rɪˈfjuːzəlz/

plural of “refusal” — the act of refusing

From this reading “For the first time in her life Madame Darbois had to endure humiliating refusals.”

suitable adjective US /ˈsuːtəbəl/

meant or adapted for an occasion or use

From this reading “As François Darbois was not willing that his wife should accompany Esperance every day to the Conservatoire, it became quite a problem to find a suitable person to undertake this duty.”

undertake verb US /ˈʌndərteɪk/

enter upon an activity or enterprise

From this reading “As François Darbois was not willing that his wife should accompany Esperance every day to the Conservatoire, it became quite a problem to find a suitable person to undertake this duty.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading As François Darbois was not willing that his wife should accompany Esperance every day to the Conservatoire, it became quite a problem to find a suitable person to undertake this duty.

accompanyverbUS /əˈkʌmpəni/

be present or associated with an event or entity

From this reading As François Darbois was not willing that his wife should accompany Esperance every day to the Conservatoire, it became quite a problem to find a suitable person to undertake this duty.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The young widow of an officer was directed by a friend of the family to apply.

applyverbUS /əˈplaɪ/

put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose

From this reading The young widow of an officer was directed by a friend of the family to apply.

arrangementsnounUS /ərˈeɪndʒmənts/

plural of “arrangement” — the thing arranged or agreed to

From this reading It became necessary to make several new arrangements.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Esperance having chosen the stage as her career, the whole household was more or less thrown into confusion.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading It became necessary to make several new arrangements.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The young widow of an officer was directed by a friend of the family to apply.

careernounUS /kərˈɪr/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading Esperance having chosen the stage as her career, the whole household was more or less thrown into confusion.

chosennounUS /ˈtʃoʊzən/

one who is the object of choice; who is given preference

From this reading Esperance having chosen the stage as her career, the whole household was more or less thrown into confusion.

confusionnounUS /kənˈfjuːʒən/

disorder resulting from a failure to behave predictably

From this reading Esperance having chosen the stage as her career, the whole household was more or less thrown into confusion.

Conservatoirenoun

a schoolhouse with special facilities for fine arts

From this reading As François Darbois was not willing that his wife should accompany Esperance every day to the Conservatoire, it became quite a problem to find a suitable person to undertake this duty.

Darbois

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As François Darbois was not willing that his wife should accompany Esperance every day to the Conservatoire, it became quite a problem to find a suitable person to undertake this duty.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading As François Darbois was not willing that his wife should accompany Esperance every day to the Conservatoire, it became quite a problem to find a suitable person to undertake this duty.

directedadjectiveUS /dərˈektəd/

(often used in combination) having a specified direction

From this reading The young widow of an officer was directed by a friend of the family to apply.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading As François Darbois was not willing that his wife should accompany Esperance every day to the Conservatoire, it became quite a problem to find a suitable person to undertake this duty.

endureverbUS /enˈdjʊr/

put up with something or somebody unpleasant

From this reading For the first time in her life Madame Darbois had to endure humiliating refusals.

Esperance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Esperance having chosen the stage as her career, the whole household was more or less thrown into confusion.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading As François Darbois was not willing that his wife should accompany Esperance every day to the Conservatoire, it became quite a problem to find a suitable person to undertake this duty.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading The young widow of an officer was directed by a friend of the family to apply.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading As François Darbois was not willing that his wife should accompany Esperance every day to the Conservatoire, it became quite a problem to find a suitable person to undertake this duty.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading For the first time in her life Madame Darbois had to endure humiliating refusals.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For the first time in her life Madame Darbois had to endure humiliating refusals.

François

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As François Darbois was not willing that his wife should accompany Esperance every day to the Conservatoire, it became quite a problem to find a suitable person to undertake this duty.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading The young widow of an officer was directed by a friend of the family to apply.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading For the first time in her life Madame Darbois had to endure humiliating refusals.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Esperance having chosen the stage as her career, the whole household was more or less thrown into confusion.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Esperance having chosen the stage as her career, the whole household was more or less thrown into confusion.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading As François Darbois was not willing that his wife should accompany Esperance every day to the Conservatoire, it became quite a problem to find a suitable person to undertake this duty.

householdnounUS /ˈhaʊshoʊld/

a social unit living together

From this reading Esperance having chosen the stage as her career, the whole household was more or less thrown into confusion.

humiliatingadjectiveUS /hjuːˈmɪlieɪtɪŋ/

causing awareness of your shortcomings

From this reading For the first time in her life Madame Darbois had to endure humiliating refusals.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading For the first time in her life Madame Darbois had to endure humiliating refusals.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Esperance having chosen the stage as her career, the whole household was more or less thrown into confusion.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It became necessary to make several new arrangements.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading Esperance having chosen the stage as her career, the whole household was more or less thrown into confusion.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading For the first time in her life Madame Darbois had to endure humiliating refusals.

MadamenounUS /ˈmædəm/

title used for a married Frenchwoman

From this reading For the first time in her life Madame Darbois had to endure humiliating refusals.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading It became necessary to make several new arrangements.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Esperance having chosen the stage as her career, the whole household was more or less thrown into confusion.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading It became necessary to make several new arrangements.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading It became necessary to make several new arrangements.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading As François Darbois was not willing that his wife should accompany Esperance every day to the Conservatoire, it became quite a problem to find a suitable person to undertake this duty.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The young widow of an officer was directed by a friend of the family to apply.

officernounUS /ˈɔːfəsər/

any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading The young widow of an officer was directed by a friend of the family to apply.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Esperance having chosen the stage as her career, the whole household was more or less thrown into confusion.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading As François Darbois was not willing that his wife should accompany Esperance every day to the Conservatoire, it became quite a problem to find a suitable person to undertake this duty.

problemnounUS /ˈprɑːbləm/

a state of difficulty that needs to be resolved

From this reading As François Darbois was not willing that his wife should accompany Esperance every day to the Conservatoire, it became quite a problem to find a suitable person to undertake this duty.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading As François Darbois was not willing that his wife should accompany Esperance every day to the Conservatoire, it became quite a problem to find a suitable person to undertake this duty.

refusalsnounUS /rɪˈfjuːzəlz/

plural of “refusal” — the act of refusing

From this reading For the first time in her life Madame Darbois had to endure humiliating refusals.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading It became necessary to make several new arrangements.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading As François Darbois was not willing that his wife should accompany Esperance every day to the Conservatoire, it became quite a problem to find a suitable person to undertake this duty.

stagenounUS /steɪdʒ/

any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading Esperance having chosen the stage as her career, the whole household was more or less thrown into confusion.

suitableadjectiveUS /ˈsuːtəbəl/

meant or adapted for an occasion or use

From this reading As François Darbois was not willing that his wife should accompany Esperance every day to the Conservatoire, it became quite a problem to find a suitable person to undertake this duty.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading As François Darbois was not willing that his wife should accompany Esperance every day to the Conservatoire, it became quite a problem to find a suitable person to undertake this duty.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Esperance having chosen the stage as her career, the whole household was more or less thrown into confusion.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading As François Darbois was not willing that his wife should accompany Esperance every day to the Conservatoire, it became quite a problem to find a suitable person to undertake this duty.

thrownadjectiveUS /θroʊn/

caused to fall to the ground

From this reading Esperance having chosen the stage as her career, the whole household was more or less thrown into confusion.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading For the first time in her life Madame Darbois had to endure humiliating refusals.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It became necessary to make several new arrangements.

undertakeverbUS /ˈʌndərteɪk/

enter upon an activity or enterprise

From this reading As François Darbois was not willing that his wife should accompany Esperance every day to the Conservatoire, it became quite a problem to find a suitable person to undertake this duty.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Esperance having chosen the stage as her career, the whole household was more or less thrown into confusion.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading Esperance having chosen the stage as her career, the whole household was more or less thrown into confusion.

widownounUS /ˈwɪdoʊ/

a woman whose husband is dead especially one who has not remarried

From this reading The young widow of an officer was directed by a friend of the family to apply.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading As François Darbois was not willing that his wife should accompany Esperance every day to the Conservatoire, it became quite a problem to find a suitable person to undertake this duty.

willingadjectiveUS /ˈwɪlɪŋ/

disposed or inclined toward

From this reading As François Darbois was not willing that his wife should accompany Esperance every day to the Conservatoire, it became quite a problem to find a suitable person to undertake this duty.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading The young widow of an officer was directed by a friend of the family to apply.

Chapter 3 of The Idol of Paris by Sarah Bernhardt holds 73 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Idol of Paris contain?

Chapter 3 holds 73 sentences of The Idol of Paris, unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Idol of Paris by Sarah Bernhardt exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 73 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Idol of Paris?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 15 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Idol of Paris

Common questions about reading The Idol of Paris by Sarah Bernhardt on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Idol of Paris?

Yes. All 4653 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7075 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Idol of Paris is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7075, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Idol of Paris take to read?

About 387 minutes of reading across 931 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Idol of Paris section by section

How to work through The Idol of Paris section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 29 chapters of The Idol of Paris to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Idol of Paris

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Idol of Paris, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Esperance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Idol of Paris; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Alone
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Idol of Paris; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mother
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Idol of Paris; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Drank
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Idol of Paris; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.