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The Illustrious Gaudissart
The Illustrious Gaudissart

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Illustrious Gaudissart is here in full — 106 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The commercial traveller, a personage unknown to antiquity, is one of the striking figures created by the manners and customs of our present epoch.
May he not, in some conceivable order of things, be destined to mark for coming philosophers the great transition which welds a period of material enterprise to the period of intellectual strength?
Our century will bind the realm of isolated power, abounding as it does in creative genius, to the realm of universal but levelling might; equalizing all products, spreading them broadcast among the masses, and being itself controlled by the principle of unity,--the final expression of all societies.
Do we not find the dead level of barbarism succeeding the saturnalia of popular thought and the last struggles of those civilizations which accumulated the treasures of the world in one direction?
The commercial traveller!
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Illustrious Gaudissart

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Illustrious Gaudissart is here in full — 106 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The commercial traveller, a personage unknown to antiquity, is one of the striking figures created by the manners and customs of our present epoch.
Line 2
May he not, in some conceivable order of things, be destined to mark for coming philosophers the great transition which welds a period of material enterprise to the period of intellectual strength?
/meɪ hiː nɑːt ɪn sʌm kənˈsiːvəbəl ˈɔːrdər ʌv θɪŋz biː ˈdestɪnd tuː mɑːrk fɔːr ˈkʌmɪŋ fəˈlɑːsəfərz ðə ɡreɪt trænˈzɪʃən wɪtʃ weldz ə ˈpɪriəd ʌv məˈtɪriəl ˈentərpraɪz tuː ðə ˈpɪriəd ʌv ˌɪntəˈlektʃuːəl streŋkθ/
Line 3
Our century will bind the realm of isolated power, abounding as it does in creative genius, to the realm of universal but levelling might; equalizing all products, spreading them broadcast among the masses, and being itself controlled by the principle of unity,--the final expression of all societies.
Line 4
Do we not find the dead level of barbarism succeeding the saturnalia of popular thought and the last struggles of those civilizations which accumulated the treasures of the world in one direction?
Line 5
The commercial traveller!
/ðə kəˈmɜːrʃəl ˈtrævələr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abounding adjective US /əˈbaʊndɪŋ/

existing in abundance

From this reading “Our century will bind the realm of isolated power, abounding as it does in creative genius, to the realm of universal but levelling might; equalizing all products, spreading them broadcast among the masses, and being itself controlled by the principle of unity,--the final expression of all societies.”

barbarism noun US /ˈbɑːrbərɪzəm/

a brutal barbarous savage act

From this reading “Do we not find the dead level of barbarism succeeding the saturnalia of popular thought and the last struggles of those civilizations which accumulated the treasures of the world in one direction?”

broadcast verb US /ˈbrɔːdkæst/

broadcast over the airwaves, as in radio or television

From this reading “Our century will bind the realm of isolated power, abounding as it does in creative genius, to the realm of universal but levelling might; equalizing all products, spreading them broadcast among the masses, and being itself controlled by the principle of unity,--the final expression of all societies.”

civilizations noun US /ˌsɪvəlɪˈzeɪʃənz/

plural of “civilization” — a society in an advanced state of social development (e.g., with complex legal and political and religious organizations)

From this reading “Do we not find the dead level of barbarism succeeding the saturnalia of popular thought and the last struggles of those civilizations which accumulated the treasures of the world in one direction?”

creative adjective US /kriˈeɪtɪv/

having the ability or power to create

From this reading “Our century will bind the realm of isolated power, abounding as it does in creative genius, to the realm of universal but levelling might; equalizing all products, spreading them broadcast among the masses, and being itself controlled by the principle of unity,--the final expression of all societies.”

equalizing verb US /ˈiːkwəlaɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “equalize” — compensate; make the score equal

From this reading “Our century will bind the realm of isolated power, abounding as it does in creative genius, to the realm of universal but levelling might; equalizing all products, spreading them broadcast among the masses, and being itself controlled by the principle of unity,--the final expression of all societies.”

products noun US /ˈprɑːdəkts/

plural of “product” — commodities offered for sale

From this reading “Our century will bind the realm of isolated power, abounding as it does in creative genius, to the realm of universal but levelling might; equalizing all products, spreading them broadcast among the masses, and being itself controlled by the principle of unity,--the final expression of all societies.”

welds noun US /weldz/

plural of “weld” — European mignonette cultivated as a source of yellow dye; naturalized in North America

From this reading “May he not, in some conceivable order of things, be destined to mark for coming philosophers the great transition which welds a period of material enterprise to the period of intellectual strength?”

All words in this reading · 94

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The commercial traveller, a personage unknown to antiquity, is one of the striking figures created by the manners and customs of our present epoch.

aboundingadjectiveUS /əˈbaʊndɪŋ/

existing in abundance

From this reading Our century will bind the realm of isolated power, abounding as it does in creative genius, to the realm of universal but levelling might; equalizing all products, spreading them broadcast among the masses, and being itself controlled by the principle of unity,--the final expression of all societies.

accumulatedadjectiveUS /əˈkjuːmjəleɪtɪd/

periodically accumulated over time

From this reading Do we not find the dead level of barbarism succeeding the saturnalia of popular thought and the last struggles of those civilizations which accumulated the treasures of the world in one direction?

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Our century will bind the realm of isolated power, abounding as it does in creative genius, to the realm of universal but levelling might; equalizing all products, spreading them broadcast among the masses, and being itself controlled by the principle of unity,--the final expression of all societies.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Our century will bind the realm of isolated power, abounding as it does in creative genius, to the realm of universal but levelling might; equalizing all products, spreading them broadcast among the masses, and being itself controlled by the principle of unity,--the final expression of all societies.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The commercial traveller, a personage unknown to antiquity, is one of the striking figures created by the manners and customs of our present epoch.

antiquitynounUS /ænˈtɪkwəti/

the historic period preceding the Middle Ages in Europe

From this reading The commercial traveller, a personage unknown to antiquity, is one of the striking figures created by the manners and customs of our present epoch.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Our century will bind the realm of isolated power, abounding as it does in creative genius, to the realm of universal but levelling might; equalizing all products, spreading them broadcast among the masses, and being itself controlled by the principle of unity,--the final expression of all societies.

barbarismnounUS /ˈbɑːrbərɪzəm/

a brutal barbarous savage act

From this reading Do we not find the dead level of barbarism succeeding the saturnalia of popular thought and the last struggles of those civilizations which accumulated the treasures of the world in one direction?

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading May he not, in some conceivable order of things, be destined to mark for coming philosophers the great transition which welds a period of material enterprise to the period of intellectual strength?

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Our century will bind the realm of isolated power, abounding as it does in creative genius, to the realm of universal but levelling might; equalizing all products, spreading them broadcast among the masses, and being itself controlled by the principle of unity,--the final expression of all societies.

bindverbUS /baɪnd/

stick to firmly

From this reading Our century will bind the realm of isolated power, abounding as it does in creative genius, to the realm of universal but levelling might; equalizing all products, spreading them broadcast among the masses, and being itself controlled by the principle of unity,--the final expression of all societies.

broadcastverbUS /ˈbrɔːdkæst/

broadcast over the airwaves, as in radio or television

From this reading Our century will bind the realm of isolated power, abounding as it does in creative genius, to the realm of universal but levelling might; equalizing all products, spreading them broadcast among the masses, and being itself controlled by the principle of unity,--the final expression of all societies.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Our century will bind the realm of isolated power, abounding as it does in creative genius, to the realm of universal but levelling might; equalizing all products, spreading them broadcast among the masses, and being itself controlled by the principle of unity,--the final expression of all societies.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The commercial traveller, a personage unknown to antiquity, is one of the striking figures created by the manners and customs of our present epoch.

centurynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading Our century will bind the realm of isolated power, abounding as it does in creative genius, to the realm of universal but levelling might; equalizing all products, spreading them broadcast among the masses, and being itself controlled by the principle of unity,--the final expression of all societies.

civilizationsnounUS /ˌsɪvəlɪˈzeɪʃənz/

plural of “civilization” — a society in an advanced state of social development (e.g., with complex legal and political and religious organizations)

From this reading Do we not find the dead level of barbarism succeeding the saturnalia of popular thought and the last struggles of those civilizations which accumulated the treasures of the world in one direction?

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading May he not, in some conceivable order of things, be destined to mark for coming philosophers the great transition which welds a period of material enterprise to the period of intellectual strength?

commercialadjectiveUS /kəˈmɜːrʃəl/

connected with or engaged in or sponsored by or used in commerce or commercial enterprises

From this reading The commercial traveller, a personage unknown to antiquity, is one of the striking figures created by the manners and customs of our present epoch.

conceivableadjectiveUS /kənˈsiːvəbəl/

capable of being imagined

From this reading May he not, in some conceivable order of things, be destined to mark for coming philosophers the great transition which welds a period of material enterprise to the period of intellectual strength?

controlledadjectiveUS /kənˈtroʊld/

restrained or managed or kept within certain bounds

From this reading Our century will bind the realm of isolated power, abounding as it does in creative genius, to the realm of universal but levelling might; equalizing all products, spreading them broadcast among the masses, and being itself controlled by the principle of unity,--the final expression of all societies.

createdverbUS /kriˈeɪtəd/

past form of “create” — make or cause to be or to become

From this reading The commercial traveller, a personage unknown to antiquity, is one of the striking figures created by the manners and customs of our present epoch.

creativeadjectiveUS /kriˈeɪtɪv/

having the ability or power to create

From this reading Our century will bind the realm of isolated power, abounding as it does in creative genius, to the realm of universal but levelling might; equalizing all products, spreading them broadcast among the masses, and being itself controlled by the principle of unity,--the final expression of all societies.

customsnounUS /ˈkʌstəmz/

money collected under a tariff

From this reading The commercial traveller, a personage unknown to antiquity, is one of the striking figures created by the manners and customs of our present epoch.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading Do we not find the dead level of barbarism succeeding the saturnalia of popular thought and the last struggles of those civilizations which accumulated the treasures of the world in one direction?

destinedadjectiveUS /ˈdestɪnd/

headed or intending to head in a certain direction; often used as a combining form as in “college-bound students”

From this reading May he not, in some conceivable order of things, be destined to mark for coming philosophers the great transition which welds a period of material enterprise to the period of intellectual strength?

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading Do we not find the dead level of barbarism succeeding the saturnalia of popular thought and the last struggles of those civilizations which accumulated the treasures of the world in one direction?

Doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Do we not find the dead level of barbarism succeeding the saturnalia of popular thought and the last struggles of those civilizations which accumulated the treasures of the world in one direction?

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Our century will bind the realm of isolated power, abounding as it does in creative genius, to the realm of universal but levelling might; equalizing all products, spreading them broadcast among the masses, and being itself controlled by the principle of unity,--the final expression of all societies.

enterprisenounUS /ˈentərpraɪz/

a purposeful or industrious undertaking (especially one that requires effort or boldness)

From this reading May he not, in some conceivable order of things, be destined to mark for coming philosophers the great transition which welds a period of material enterprise to the period of intellectual strength?

epochnounUS /ˈepək/

a period marked by distinctive character or reckoned from a fixed point or event

From this reading The commercial traveller, a personage unknown to antiquity, is one of the striking figures created by the manners and customs of our present epoch.

equalizingverbUS /ˈiːkwəlaɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “equalize” — compensate; make the score equal

From this reading Our century will bind the realm of isolated power, abounding as it does in creative genius, to the realm of universal but levelling might; equalizing all products, spreading them broadcast among the masses, and being itself controlled by the principle of unity,--the final expression of all societies.

expressionnounUS /ɪkˈspreʃən/

the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading Our century will bind the realm of isolated power, abounding as it does in creative genius, to the realm of universal but levelling might; equalizing all products, spreading them broadcast among the masses, and being itself controlled by the principle of unity,--the final expression of all societies.

figuresnounUS /ˈfɪɡjərz/

plural of “figure” — a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading The commercial traveller, a personage unknown to antiquity, is one of the striking figures created by the manners and customs of our present epoch.

finaladjectiveUS /ˈfaɪnəl/

occurring at or forming an end or termination

From this reading Our century will bind the realm of isolated power, abounding as it does in creative genius, to the realm of universal but levelling might; equalizing all products, spreading them broadcast among the masses, and being itself controlled by the principle of unity,--the final expression of all societies.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading Do we not find the dead level of barbarism succeeding the saturnalia of popular thought and the last struggles of those civilizations which accumulated the treasures of the world in one direction?

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading May he not, in some conceivable order of things, be destined to mark for coming philosophers the great transition which welds a period of material enterprise to the period of intellectual strength?

geniusnounUS /ˈdʒiːnjəs/

someone who has exceptional intellectual ability and originality

From this reading Our century will bind the realm of isolated power, abounding as it does in creative genius, to the realm of universal but levelling might; equalizing all products, spreading them broadcast among the masses, and being itself controlled by the principle of unity,--the final expression of all societies.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading May he not, in some conceivable order of things, be destined to mark for coming philosophers the great transition which welds a period of material enterprise to the period of intellectual strength?

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading May he not, in some conceivable order of things, be destined to mark for coming philosophers the great transition which welds a period of material enterprise to the period of intellectual strength?

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading May he not, in some conceivable order of things, be destined to mark for coming philosophers the great transition which welds a period of material enterprise to the period of intellectual strength?

intellectualadjectiveUS /ˌɪntəˈlektʃuːəl/

of or associated with or requiring the use of the mind

From this reading May he not, in some conceivable order of things, be destined to mark for coming philosophers the great transition which welds a period of material enterprise to the period of intellectual strength?

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The commercial traveller, a personage unknown to antiquity, is one of the striking figures created by the manners and customs of our present epoch.

isolatedadjectiveUS /ˈaɪsəleɪtəd/

not close together in time

From this reading Our century will bind the realm of isolated power, abounding as it does in creative genius, to the realm of universal but levelling might; equalizing all products, spreading them broadcast among the masses, and being itself controlled by the principle of unity,--the final expression of all societies.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Our century will bind the realm of isolated power, abounding as it does in creative genius, to the realm of universal but levelling might; equalizing all products, spreading them broadcast among the masses, and being itself controlled by the principle of unity,--the final expression of all societies.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading Our century will bind the realm of isolated power, abounding as it does in creative genius, to the realm of universal but levelling might; equalizing all products, spreading them broadcast among the masses, and being itself controlled by the principle of unity,--the final expression of all societies.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Do we not find the dead level of barbarism succeeding the saturnalia of popular thought and the last struggles of those civilizations which accumulated the treasures of the world in one direction?

levelnounUS /ˈlevəl/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading Do we not find the dead level of barbarism succeeding the saturnalia of popular thought and the last struggles of those civilizations which accumulated the treasures of the world in one direction?

levelling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our century will bind the realm of isolated power, abounding as it does in creative genius, to the realm of universal but levelling might; equalizing all products, spreading them broadcast among the masses, and being itself controlled by the principle of unity,--the final expression of all societies.

mannersnounUS /ˈmænərz/

social deportment

From this reading The commercial traveller, a personage unknown to antiquity, is one of the striking figures created by the manners and customs of our present epoch.

markverbUS /mɑːrk/

attach a tag or label to

From this reading May he not, in some conceivable order of things, be destined to mark for coming philosophers the great transition which welds a period of material enterprise to the period of intellectual strength?

massesnounUS /ˈmæsəz/

the common people generally

From this reading Our century will bind the realm of isolated power, abounding as it does in creative genius, to the realm of universal but levelling might; equalizing all products, spreading them broadcast among the masses, and being itself controlled by the principle of unity,--the final expression of all societies.

materialadjectiveUS /məˈtɪriəl/

concerned with worldly rather than spiritual interests

From this reading May he not, in some conceivable order of things, be destined to mark for coming philosophers the great transition which welds a period of material enterprise to the period of intellectual strength?

Maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading May he not, in some conceivable order of things, be destined to mark for coming philosophers the great transition which welds a period of material enterprise to the period of intellectual strength?

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Our century will bind the realm of isolated power, abounding as it does in creative genius, to the realm of universal but levelling might; equalizing all products, spreading them broadcast among the masses, and being itself controlled by the principle of unity,--the final expression of all societies.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading May he not, in some conceivable order of things, be destined to mark for coming philosophers the great transition which welds a period of material enterprise to the period of intellectual strength?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The commercial traveller, a personage unknown to antiquity, is one of the striking figures created by the manners and customs of our present epoch.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The commercial traveller, a personage unknown to antiquity, is one of the striking figures created by the manners and customs of our present epoch.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading May he not, in some conceivable order of things, be destined to mark for coming philosophers the great transition which welds a period of material enterprise to the period of intellectual strength?

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading The commercial traveller, a personage unknown to antiquity, is one of the striking figures created by the manners and customs of our present epoch.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading May he not, in some conceivable order of things, be destined to mark for coming philosophers the great transition which welds a period of material enterprise to the period of intellectual strength?

personagenoun

another word for person; a person not meriting identification

From this reading The commercial traveller, a personage unknown to antiquity, is one of the striking figures created by the manners and customs of our present epoch.

philosophersnounUS /fəˈlɑːsəfərz/

plural of “philosopher” — a specialist in philosophy

From this reading May he not, in some conceivable order of things, be destined to mark for coming philosophers the great transition which welds a period of material enterprise to the period of intellectual strength?

popularadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːpjələr/

regarded with great favor, approval, or affection especially by the general public

From this reading Do we not find the dead level of barbarism succeeding the saturnalia of popular thought and the last struggles of those civilizations which accumulated the treasures of the world in one direction?

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading Our century will bind the realm of isolated power, abounding as it does in creative genius, to the realm of universal but levelling might; equalizing all products, spreading them broadcast among the masses, and being itself controlled by the principle of unity,--the final expression of all societies.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading The commercial traveller, a personage unknown to antiquity, is one of the striking figures created by the manners and customs of our present epoch.

principlenounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəl/

a basic generalization that is accepted as true and that can be used as a basis for reasoning or conduct

From this reading Our century will bind the realm of isolated power, abounding as it does in creative genius, to the realm of universal but levelling might; equalizing all products, spreading them broadcast among the masses, and being itself controlled by the principle of unity,--the final expression of all societies.

productsnounUS /ˈprɑːdəkts/

plural of “product” — commodities offered for sale

From this reading Our century will bind the realm of isolated power, abounding as it does in creative genius, to the realm of universal but levelling might; equalizing all products, spreading them broadcast among the masses, and being itself controlled by the principle of unity,--the final expression of all societies.

realmnounUS /relm/

a domain in which something is dominant

From this reading Our century will bind the realm of isolated power, abounding as it does in creative genius, to the realm of universal but levelling might; equalizing all products, spreading them broadcast among the masses, and being itself controlled by the principle of unity,--the final expression of all societies.

saturnalianoun

an orgiastic festival in ancient Rome in honor of Saturn

From this reading Do we not find the dead level of barbarism succeeding the saturnalia of popular thought and the last struggles of those civilizations which accumulated the treasures of the world in one direction?

societiesnounUS /səˈsaɪətiz/

plural of “society” — an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading Our century will bind the realm of isolated power, abounding as it does in creative genius, to the realm of universal but levelling might; equalizing all products, spreading them broadcast among the masses, and being itself controlled by the principle of unity,--the final expression of all societies.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading May he not, in some conceivable order of things, be destined to mark for coming philosophers the great transition which welds a period of material enterprise to the period of intellectual strength?

spreadingnounUS /ˈspredɪŋ/

process or result of distributing or extending over a wide expanse of space

From this reading Our century will bind the realm of isolated power, abounding as it does in creative genius, to the realm of universal but levelling might; equalizing all products, spreading them broadcast among the masses, and being itself controlled by the principle of unity,--the final expression of all societies.

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading May he not, in some conceivable order of things, be destined to mark for coming philosophers the great transition which welds a period of material enterprise to the period of intellectual strength?

strikingadjectiveUS /ˈstraɪkɪŋ/

sensational in appearance or thrilling in effect

From this reading The commercial traveller, a personage unknown to antiquity, is one of the striking figures created by the manners and customs of our present epoch.

strugglesnounUS /ˈstrʌɡəlz/

plural of “struggle” — an energetic attempt to achieve something

From this reading Do we not find the dead level of barbarism succeeding the saturnalia of popular thought and the last struggles of those civilizations which accumulated the treasures of the world in one direction?

succeedingadjectiveUS /səkˈsiːdɪŋ/

coming after or following

From this reading Do we not find the dead level of barbarism succeeding the saturnalia of popular thought and the last struggles of those civilizations which accumulated the treasures of the world in one direction?

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The commercial traveller, a personage unknown to antiquity, is one of the striking figures created by the manners and customs of our present epoch.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Our century will bind the realm of isolated power, abounding as it does in creative genius, to the realm of universal but levelling might; equalizing all products, spreading them broadcast among the masses, and being itself controlled by the principle of unity,--the final expression of all societies.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading May he not, in some conceivable order of things, be destined to mark for coming philosophers the great transition which welds a period of material enterprise to the period of intellectual strength?

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Do we not find the dead level of barbarism succeeding the saturnalia of popular thought and the last struggles of those civilizations which accumulated the treasures of the world in one direction?

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Do we not find the dead level of barbarism succeeding the saturnalia of popular thought and the last struggles of those civilizations which accumulated the treasures of the world in one direction?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The commercial traveller, a personage unknown to antiquity, is one of the striking figures created by the manners and customs of our present epoch.

transitionnounUS /trænˈzɪʃən/

the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading May he not, in some conceivable order of things, be destined to mark for coming philosophers the great transition which welds a period of material enterprise to the period of intellectual strength?

travellernounUS /ˈtrævələr/

a person who changes location

From this reading The commercial traveller, a personage unknown to antiquity, is one of the striking figures created by the manners and customs of our present epoch.

treasuresnounUS /ˈtreʒərz/

plural of “treasure” — accumulated wealth in the form of money or jewels etc.

From this reading Do we not find the dead level of barbarism succeeding the saturnalia of popular thought and the last struggles of those civilizations which accumulated the treasures of the world in one direction?

unitynounUS /ˈjuːnəti/

an undivided or unbroken completeness or totality with nothing wanting

From this reading Our century will bind the realm of isolated power, abounding as it does in creative genius, to the realm of universal but levelling might; equalizing all products, spreading them broadcast among the masses, and being itself controlled by the principle of unity,--the final expression of all societies.

universaladjectiveUS /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəl/

of worldwide scope or applicability

From this reading Our century will bind the realm of isolated power, abounding as it does in creative genius, to the realm of universal but levelling might; equalizing all products, spreading them broadcast among the masses, and being itself controlled by the principle of unity,--the final expression of all societies.

unknownadjectiveUS /ənˈnoʊn/

not known

From this reading The commercial traveller, a personage unknown to antiquity, is one of the striking figures created by the manners and customs of our present epoch.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Do we not find the dead level of barbarism succeeding the saturnalia of popular thought and the last struggles of those civilizations which accumulated the treasures of the world in one direction?

weldsnounUS /weldz/

plural of “weld” — European mignonette cultivated as a source of yellow dye; naturalized in North America

From this reading May he not, in some conceivable order of things, be destined to mark for coming philosophers the great transition which welds a period of material enterprise to the period of intellectual strength?

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading May he not, in some conceivable order of things, be destined to mark for coming philosophers the great transition which welds a period of material enterprise to the period of intellectual strength?

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Our century will bind the realm of isolated power, abounding as it does in creative genius, to the realm of universal but levelling might; equalizing all products, spreading them broadcast among the masses, and being itself controlled by the principle of unity,--the final expression of all societies.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading Do we not find the dead level of barbarism succeeding the saturnalia of popular thought and the last struggles of those civilizations which accumulated the treasures of the world in one direction?

Chapter 1 of The Illustrious Gaudissart by Honoré de Balzac holds 106 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Illustrious Gaudissart contain?

Chapter 1 holds 106 sentences of The Illustrious Gaudissart, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Illustrious Gaudissart by Honoré de Balzac exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 106 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Illustrious Gaudissart?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Illustrious Gaudissart

Common questions about reading The Illustrious Gaudissart by Honoré de Balzac on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Illustrious Gaudissart?

Yes. All 728 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1474 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Illustrious Gaudissart is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1474, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Illustrious Gaudissart take to read?

About 60 minutes of reading across 146 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Illustrious Gaudissart section by section

How to work through The Illustrious Gaudissart section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Illustrious Gaudissart

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Illustrious Gaudissart, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Commercial
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Illustrious Gaudissart; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Traveller
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Illustrious Gaudissart; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Personage
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Illustrious Gaudissart; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Unknown
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Illustrious Gaudissart; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.