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The Image and the Likeness
The Image and the Likeness

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Image and the Likeness is here in full — 438 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Image and the Likeness
Context Illustration Reading 1/87 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
As the limitations of a plain text file preclude the usage of superscripts, a caret character has been inserted before all superscripted letters.
For example: 100^3 for 100 to the third power.
_Up from the horror of Hiroshima came a god.
He gave the people hope and for this they killed him--as they have always killed their gods._ Shanghai had changed.
We sensed that the moment we came ashore.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Image and the Likeness

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Image and the Likeness is here in full — 438 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/87 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
As the limitations of a plain text file preclude the usage of superscripts, a caret character has been inserted before all superscripted letters.
Line 2
For example: 100^3 for 100 to the third power.
Line 3
_Up from the horror of Hiroshima came a god.
/ʌp frʌm ðə ˈhɔːrər ʌv ˌhɪroʊˈʃiːmə keɪm ə ɡɑːd/
Line 4
He gave the people hope and for this they killed him--as they have always killed their gods._ Shanghai had changed.
Line 5
We sensed that the moment we came ashore.
/wiː senst ðæt ðə ˈmoʊmənt wiː keɪm əˈʃɔːr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

file verb US /faɪl/

record in a public office or in a court of law

From this reading “As the limitations of a plain text file preclude the usage of superscripts, a caret character has been inserted before all superscripted letters.”

Hiroshima noun US /ˌhɪroʊˈʃiːmə/

a port city on the southwestern coast of Honshu in Japan; on August 6, 1945 Hiroshima was almost completely destroyed by the first atomic bomb dropped on a populated area

From this reading “_Up from the horror of Hiroshima came a god.”

inserted verb US /ˌɪnˈsɜːrtəd/

past form of “insert” — put or introduce into something

From this reading “As the limitations of a plain text file preclude the usage of superscripts, a caret character has been inserted before all superscripted letters.”

limitations noun US /ˌlɪmɪˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “limitation” — a principle that limits the extent of something

From this reading “As the limitations of a plain text file preclude the usage of superscripts, a caret character has been inserted before all superscripted letters.”

preclude verb US /prɪˈkluːd/

keep from happening or arising; make impossible

From this reading “As the limitations of a plain text file preclude the usage of superscripts, a caret character has been inserted before all superscripted letters.”

sensed adjective US /senst/

detected by instinct or inference rather than by recognized perceptual cues

From this reading “We sensed that the moment we came ashore.”

Shanghai noun US /ˈʃæŋˈhaɪ/

the largest city of China; located in the east on the Pacific; one of the largest ports in the world

From this reading “He gave the people hope and for this they killed him--as they have always killed their gods._ Shanghai had changed.”

usage noun US /ˈjuːsədʒ/

the act of using

From this reading “As the limitations of a plain text file preclude the usage of superscripts, a caret character has been inserted before all superscripted letters.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

came ashore verb + particle counted as “come ashore”

In this reading “We sensed that the moment we came ashore.”

For example preposition + noun

as an example

In this reading “For example: 100^3 for 100 to the third power.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

100

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For example: 100^3 for 100 to the third power.

3

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For example: 100^3 for 100 to the third power.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading As the limitations of a plain text file preclude the usage of superscripts, a caret character has been inserted before all superscripted letters.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading As the limitations of a plain text file preclude the usage of superscripts, a caret character has been inserted before all superscripted letters.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading He gave the people hope and for this they killed him--as they have always killed their gods._ Shanghai had changed.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He gave the people hope and for this they killed him--as they have always killed their gods._ Shanghai had changed.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As the limitations of a plain text file preclude the usage of superscripts, a caret character has been inserted before all superscripted letters.

ashoreadverbUS /əˈʃɔːr/

towards the shore from the water

From this reading We sensed that the moment we came ashore.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading As the limitations of a plain text file preclude the usage of superscripts, a caret character has been inserted before all superscripted letters.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading As the limitations of a plain text file preclude the usage of superscripts, a caret character has been inserted before all superscripted letters.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading _Up from the horror of Hiroshima came a god.

caretnoun

a mark used by an author or editor to indicate where something is to be inserted into a text

From this reading As the limitations of a plain text file preclude the usage of superscripts, a caret character has been inserted before all superscripted letters.

changedadjectiveUS /tʃeɪndʒd/

made or become different in nature or form

From this reading He gave the people hope and for this they killed him--as they have always killed their gods._ Shanghai had changed.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading As the limitations of a plain text file preclude the usage of superscripts, a caret character has been inserted before all superscripted letters.

examplenounUS /ɪɡˈzæmpəl/

an item of information that is typical of a class or group

From this reading For example: 100^3 for 100 to the third power.

fileverbUS /faɪl/

record in a public office or in a court of law

From this reading As the limitations of a plain text file preclude the usage of superscripts, a caret character has been inserted before all superscripted letters.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For example: 100^3 for 100 to the third power.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading _Up from the horror of Hiroshima came a god.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading He gave the people hope and for this they killed him--as they have always killed their gods._ Shanghai had changed.

godnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading _Up from the horror of Hiroshima came a god.

godsnounUS /ɡɑːdz/

plural of “god” — the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading He gave the people hope and for this they killed him--as they have always killed their gods._ Shanghai had changed.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He gave the people hope and for this they killed him--as they have always killed their gods._ Shanghai had changed.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading As the limitations of a plain text file preclude the usage of superscripts, a caret character has been inserted before all superscripted letters.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading He gave the people hope and for this they killed him--as they have always killed their gods._ Shanghai had changed.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He gave the people hope and for this they killed him--as they have always killed their gods._ Shanghai had changed.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He gave the people hope and for this they killed him--as they have always killed their gods._ Shanghai had changed.

HiroshimanounUS /ˌhɪroʊˈʃiːmə/

a port city on the southwestern coast of Honshu in Japan; on August 6, 1945 Hiroshima was almost completely destroyed by the first atomic bomb dropped on a populated area

From this reading _Up from the horror of Hiroshima came a god.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading He gave the people hope and for this they killed him--as they have always killed their gods._ Shanghai had changed.

horrornounUS /ˈhɔːrər/

intense and profound fear

From this reading _Up from the horror of Hiroshima came a god.

insertedverbUS /ˌɪnˈsɜːrtəd/

past form of “insert” — put or introduce into something

From this reading As the limitations of a plain text file preclude the usage of superscripts, a caret character has been inserted before all superscripted letters.

killedverbUS /kɪld/

past form of “kill” — cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly

From this reading He gave the people hope and for this they killed him--as they have always killed their gods._ Shanghai had changed.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading As the limitations of a plain text file preclude the usage of superscripts, a caret character has been inserted before all superscripted letters.

limitationsnounUS /ˌlɪmɪˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “limitation” — a principle that limits the extent of something

From this reading As the limitations of a plain text file preclude the usage of superscripts, a caret character has been inserted before all superscripted letters.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading We sensed that the moment we came ashore.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading As the limitations of a plain text file preclude the usage of superscripts, a caret character has been inserted before all superscripted letters.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading He gave the people hope and for this they killed him--as they have always killed their gods._ Shanghai had changed.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading As the limitations of a plain text file preclude the usage of superscripts, a caret character has been inserted before all superscripted letters.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading For example: 100^3 for 100 to the third power.

precludeverbUS /prɪˈkluːd/

keep from happening or arising; make impossible

From this reading As the limitations of a plain text file preclude the usage of superscripts, a caret character has been inserted before all superscripted letters.

sensedadjectiveUS /senst/

detected by instinct or inference rather than by recognized perceptual cues

From this reading We sensed that the moment we came ashore.

ShanghainounUS /ˈʃæŋˈhaɪ/

the largest city of China; located in the east on the Pacific; one of the largest ports in the world

From this reading He gave the people hope and for this they killed him--as they have always killed their gods._ Shanghai had changed.

superscripted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the limitations of a plain text file preclude the usage of superscripts, a caret character has been inserted before all superscripted letters.

superscripts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the limitations of a plain text file preclude the usage of superscripts, a caret character has been inserted before all superscripted letters.

textnounUS /tekst/

the words of something written

From this reading As the limitations of a plain text file preclude the usage of superscripts, a caret character has been inserted before all superscripted letters.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading We sensed that the moment we came ashore.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading As the limitations of a plain text file preclude the usage of superscripts, a caret character has been inserted before all superscripted letters.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading He gave the people hope and for this they killed him--as they have always killed their gods._ Shanghai had changed.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He gave the people hope and for this they killed him--as they have always killed their gods._ Shanghai had changed.

thirdnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading For example: 100^3 for 100 to the third power.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading He gave the people hope and for this they killed him--as they have always killed their gods._ Shanghai had changed.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading For example: 100^3 for 100 to the third power.

UpadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading _Up from the horror of Hiroshima came a god.

usagenounUS /ˈjuːsədʒ/

the act of using

From this reading As the limitations of a plain text file preclude the usage of superscripts, a caret character has been inserted before all superscripted letters.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We sensed that the moment we came ashore.

Chapter 1 of The Image and the Likeness by John Scott Campbell holds 438 sentences, grouped into 88 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Image and the Likeness contain?

Chapter 1 holds 438 sentences of The Image and the Likeness, unabridged, divided into 88 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Image and the Likeness by John Scott Campbell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 438 sentences, grouped into 88 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Image and the Likeness?

Work through the 88 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 88 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Image and the Likeness

Common questions about reading The Image and the Likeness by John Scott Campbell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Image and the Likeness?

Yes. All 1726 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #37145 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Image and the Likeness is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #37145, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Image and the Likeness take to read?

About 143 minutes of reading across 346 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Image and the Likeness section by section

How to work through The Image and the Likeness section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 4 chapters of The Image and the Likeness to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Image and the Likeness

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Image and the Likeness, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Limitations
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Image and the Likeness; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Plain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Image and the Likeness; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Preclude
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Image and the Likeness; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Usage
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Image and the Likeness; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.