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The Imaginary Invalid
The Imaginary Invalid

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Imaginary Invalid is here in full — 403 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Imaginary Invalid
Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
TOI.
Sir, here is a gentleman....
ARG.
Speak in a lower tone, you jade; you split my head open; and you forget that we should never speak so loud to sick people.
TOI.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Imaginary Invalid

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Imaginary Invalid is here in full — 403 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
TOI.
Line 2
Sir, here is a gentleman....
/sɜːr hiːr ɪz ə ˈdʒentəlmən/
Line 3
ARG.
Line 4
Speak in a lower tone, you jade; you split my head open; and you forget that we should never speak so loud to sick people.
/spiːk ɪn ə ˈloʊər toʊn juː dʒeɪd juː splɪt maɪ hed ˈoʊ.pən ənd juː fərˈɡet ðæt wiː ʃʊd ˈnevər spiːk soʊ laʊd tuː sɪk ˈpiːpəl/
Line 5
TOI.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

forget verb US /fərˈɡet/

dismiss from the mind; stop remembering

From this reading “Speak in a lower tone, you jade; you split my head open; and you forget that we should never speak so loud to sick people.”

gentleman noun US /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading “Sir, here is a gentleman....”

jade noun US /dʒeɪd/

a semiprecious gemstone that takes a high polish; is usually green but sometimes whitish; consists of jadeite or nephrite

From this reading “Speak in a lower tone, you jade; you split my head open; and you forget that we should never speak so loud to sick people.”

loud adjective US /laʊd/

characterized by or producing sound of great volume or intensity

From this reading “Speak in a lower tone, you jade; you split my head open; and you forget that we should never speak so loud to sick people.”

lower verb US /ˈloʊər/

move something or somebody to a lower position

From this reading “Speak in a lower tone, you jade; you split my head open; and you forget that we should never speak so loud to sick people.”

sick adjective US /sɪk/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading “Speak in a lower tone, you jade; you split my head open; and you forget that we should never speak so loud to sick people.”

split verb US /splɪt/

separate into parts or portions

From this reading “Speak in a lower tone, you jade; you split my head open; and you forget that we should never speak so loud to sick people.”

tone noun US /toʊn/

the quality of a person's voice

From this reading “Speak in a lower tone, you jade; you split my head open; and you forget that we should never speak so loud to sick people.”

All words in this reading · 28

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Sir, here is a gentleman....

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Speak in a lower tone, you jade; you split my head open; and you forget that we should never speak so loud to sick people.

ARG

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ARG.

forgetverbUS /fərˈɡet/

dismiss from the mind; stop remembering

From this reading Speak in a lower tone, you jade; you split my head open; and you forget that we should never speak so loud to sick people.

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading Sir, here is a gentleman....

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Speak in a lower tone, you jade; you split my head open; and you forget that we should never speak so loud to sick people.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Sir, here is a gentleman....

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Speak in a lower tone, you jade; you split my head open; and you forget that we should never speak so loud to sick people.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Sir, here is a gentleman....

jadenounUS /dʒeɪd/

a semiprecious gemstone that takes a high polish; is usually green but sometimes whitish; consists of jadeite or nephrite

From this reading Speak in a lower tone, you jade; you split my head open; and you forget that we should never speak so loud to sick people.

loudadjectiveUS /laʊd/

characterized by or producing sound of great volume or intensity

From this reading Speak in a lower tone, you jade; you split my head open; and you forget that we should never speak so loud to sick people.

lowerverbUS /ˈloʊər/

move something or somebody to a lower position

From this reading Speak in a lower tone, you jade; you split my head open; and you forget that we should never speak so loud to sick people.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Speak in a lower tone, you jade; you split my head open; and you forget that we should never speak so loud to sick people.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Speak in a lower tone, you jade; you split my head open; and you forget that we should never speak so loud to sick people.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading Speak in a lower tone, you jade; you split my head open; and you forget that we should never speak so loud to sick people.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Speak in a lower tone, you jade; you split my head open; and you forget that we should never speak so loud to sick people.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Speak in a lower tone, you jade; you split my head open; and you forget that we should never speak so loud to sick people.

sickadjectiveUS /sɪk/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading Speak in a lower tone, you jade; you split my head open; and you forget that we should never speak so loud to sick people.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading Sir, here is a gentleman....

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Speak in a lower tone, you jade; you split my head open; and you forget that we should never speak so loud to sick people.

SpeakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading Speak in a lower tone, you jade; you split my head open; and you forget that we should never speak so loud to sick people.

splitverbUS /splɪt/

separate into parts or portions

From this reading Speak in a lower tone, you jade; you split my head open; and you forget that we should never speak so loud to sick people.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Speak in a lower tone, you jade; you split my head open; and you forget that we should never speak so loud to sick people.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Speak in a lower tone, you jade; you split my head open; and you forget that we should never speak so loud to sick people.

TOI

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TOI.

tonenounUS /toʊn/

the quality of a person's voice

From this reading Speak in a lower tone, you jade; you split my head open; and you forget that we should never speak so loud to sick people.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Speak in a lower tone, you jade; you split my head open; and you forget that we should never speak so loud to sick people.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Speak in a lower tone, you jade; you split my head open; and you forget that we should never speak so loud to sick people.

Chapter 1 of The Imaginary Invalid by Molière holds 403 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Imaginary Invalid contain?

Chapter 1 holds 403 sentences of The Imaginary Invalid, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Imaginary Invalid by Molière exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 403 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Imaginary Invalid?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Imaginary Invalid

Common questions about reading The Imaginary Invalid by Molière on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Imaginary Invalid?

Yes. All 1989 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9070 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Imaginary Invalid is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9070, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Imaginary Invalid take to read?

About 165 minutes of reading across 398 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Imaginary Invalid section by section

How to work through The Imaginary Invalid section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 5 chapters of The Imaginary Invalid to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Imaginary Invalid

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Imaginary Invalid, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Gentleman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Imaginary Invalid; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Speak
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Imaginary Invalid; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lower
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Imaginary Invalid; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Split
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Imaginary Invalid; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.