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The Imaginary Marriage
The Imaginary Marriage

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of The Imaginary Marriage is here in full — 41 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/8 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE DROPPING OF THE SCALES It was like turning back the pages of a well-loved book, a breath out of the past.
For this afternoon it seemed to John Everard that his little friend, almost sister, had come back to him.
And yet it seemed to Johnny, who studied her quietly, that here was one whom he had never known, never seen before.
The child had been dear to him as a younger sister, but the child was no more.
And to-day, for these few brief hours, Ellice gave herself up to a happiness that she knew could be but fleeting.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Imaginary Marriage

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of The Imaginary Marriage is here in full — 41 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/8 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE DROPPING OF THE SCALES It was like turning back the pages of a well-loved book, a breath out of the past.
Line 2
For this afternoon it seemed to John Everard that his little friend, almost sister, had come back to him.
Line 3
And yet it seemed to Johnny, who studied her quietly, that here was one whom he had never known, never seen before.
/ənd jet ɪt siːmd tuː ˈdʒɑːni huː ˈstʌdid hɜːr ˈkwaɪətli ðæt hiːr wɑːz wʌn huːm hiː hæd ˈnevər noʊn ˈnevər siːn bɪˈfɔːr/
Line 4
The child had been dear to him as a younger sister, but the child was no more.
/ðə tʃaɪld hæd bɪn dɪr tuː hɪm æz ə ˈjʌŋɡər ˈsɪstər bʌt ðə tʃaɪld wɑːz noʊ mɔːr/
Line 5
And to-day, for these few brief hours, Ellice gave herself up to a happiness that she knew could be but fleeting.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

brief adjective US /briːf/

of short duration or distance

From this reading “And to-day, for these few brief hours, Ellice gave herself up to a happiness that she knew could be but fleeting.”

dropping adjective US /ˈdrɑːpɪŋ/

coming down freely under the influence of gravity

From this reading “THE DROPPING OF THE SCALES It was like turning back the pages of a well-loved book, a breath out of the past.”

fleeting adjective US /ˈfliːtɪŋ/

lasting for a markedly brief time

From this reading “And to-day, for these few brief hours, Ellice gave herself up to a happiness that she knew could be but fleeting.”

Johnny noun US /ˈdʒɑːni/

“Johnny” was applied as a nickname for Confederate soldiers by the Federal soldiers in the American Civil War; “greyback” derived from their grey Confederate uniforms

From this reading “And yet it seemed to Johnny, who studied her quietly, that here was one whom he had never known, never seen before.”

pages noun US /ˈpeɪdʒəz/

plural of “page” — one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains

From this reading “THE DROPPING OF THE SCALES It was like turning back the pages of a well-loved book, a breath out of the past.”

scales noun US /skeɪlz/

plural of “scale” — an ordered reference standard

From this reading “THE DROPPING OF THE SCALES It was like turning back the pages of a well-loved book, a breath out of the past.”

studied adjective US /ˈstʌdid/

produced or marked by conscious design or premeditation

From this reading “And yet it seemed to Johnny, who studied her quietly, that here was one whom he had never known, never seen before.”

younger adjective US /ˈjʌŋɡər/

used of the younger of two persons of the same name especially used to distinguish a son from his father

From this reading “The child had been dear to him as a younger sister, but the child was no more.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE DROPPING OF THE SCALES It was like turning back the pages of a well-loved book, a breath out of the past.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading For this afternoon it seemed to John Everard that his little friend, almost sister, had come back to him.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading For this afternoon it seemed to John Everard that his little friend, almost sister, had come back to him.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And yet it seemed to Johnny, who studied her quietly, that here was one whom he had never known, never seen before.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The child had been dear to him as a younger sister, but the child was no more.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading THE DROPPING OF THE SCALES It was like turning back the pages of a well-loved book, a breath out of the past.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading And to-day, for these few brief hours, Ellice gave herself up to a happiness that she knew could be but fleeting.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The child had been dear to him as a younger sister, but the child was no more.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading And yet it seemed to Johnny, who studied her quietly, that here was one whom he had never known, never seen before.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading THE DROPPING OF THE SCALES It was like turning back the pages of a well-loved book, a breath out of the past.

breathnounUS /breθ/

the process of taking in and expelling air during breathing

From this reading THE DROPPING OF THE SCALES It was like turning back the pages of a well-loved book, a breath out of the past.

briefadjectiveUS /briːf/

of short duration or distance

From this reading And to-day, for these few brief hours, Ellice gave herself up to a happiness that she knew could be but fleeting.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The child had been dear to him as a younger sister, but the child was no more.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading The child had been dear to him as a younger sister, but the child was no more.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading For this afternoon it seemed to John Everard that his little friend, almost sister, had come back to him.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading And to-day, for these few brief hours, Ellice gave herself up to a happiness that she knew could be but fleeting.

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading The child had been dear to him as a younger sister, but the child was no more.

DROPPINGadjectiveUS /ˈdrɑːpɪŋ/

coming down freely under the influence of gravity

From this reading THE DROPPING OF THE SCALES It was like turning back the pages of a well-loved book, a breath out of the past.

Ellice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And to-day, for these few brief hours, Ellice gave herself up to a happiness that she knew could be but fleeting.

Everard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For this afternoon it seemed to John Everard that his little friend, almost sister, had come back to him.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading And to-day, for these few brief hours, Ellice gave herself up to a happiness that she knew could be but fleeting.

fleetingadjectiveUS /ˈfliːtɪŋ/

lasting for a markedly brief time

From this reading And to-day, for these few brief hours, Ellice gave herself up to a happiness that she knew could be but fleeting.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For this afternoon it seemed to John Everard that his little friend, almost sister, had come back to him.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading For this afternoon it seemed to John Everard that his little friend, almost sister, had come back to him.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading And to-day, for these few brief hours, Ellice gave herself up to a happiness that she knew could be but fleeting.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading For this afternoon it seemed to John Everard that his little friend, almost sister, had come back to him.

happinessnounUS /ˈhæpinəs/

state of well-being characterized by emotions ranging from contentment to intense joy

From this reading And to-day, for these few brief hours, Ellice gave herself up to a happiness that she knew could be but fleeting.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And yet it seemed to Johnny, who studied her quietly, that here was one whom he had never known, never seen before.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading And yet it seemed to Johnny, who studied her quietly, that here was one whom he had never known, never seen before.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading And yet it seemed to Johnny, who studied her quietly, that here was one whom he had never known, never seen before.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading And to-day, for these few brief hours, Ellice gave herself up to a happiness that she knew could be but fleeting.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading For this afternoon it seemed to John Everard that his little friend, almost sister, had come back to him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading For this afternoon it seemed to John Everard that his little friend, almost sister, had come back to him.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading And to-day, for these few brief hours, Ellice gave herself up to a happiness that she knew could be but fleeting.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading THE DROPPING OF THE SCALES It was like turning back the pages of a well-loved book, a breath out of the past.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading For this afternoon it seemed to John Everard that his little friend, almost sister, had come back to him.

JohnnynounUS /ˈdʒɑːni/

“Johnny” was applied as a nickname for Confederate soldiers by the Federal soldiers in the American Civil War; “greyback” derived from their grey Confederate uniforms

From this reading And yet it seemed to Johnny, who studied her quietly, that here was one whom he had never known, never seen before.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading And to-day, for these few brief hours, Ellice gave herself up to a happiness that she knew could be but fleeting.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading And yet it seemed to Johnny, who studied her quietly, that here was one whom he had never known, never seen before.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading THE DROPPING OF THE SCALES It was like turning back the pages of a well-loved book, a breath out of the past.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading For this afternoon it seemed to John Everard that his little friend, almost sister, had come back to him.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The child had been dear to him as a younger sister, but the child was no more.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading And yet it seemed to Johnny, who studied her quietly, that here was one whom he had never known, never seen before.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The child had been dear to him as a younger sister, but the child was no more.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE DROPPING OF THE SCALES It was like turning back the pages of a well-loved book, a breath out of the past.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading And yet it seemed to Johnny, who studied her quietly, that here was one whom he had never known, never seen before.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading THE DROPPING OF THE SCALES It was like turning back the pages of a well-loved book, a breath out of the past.

pagesnounUS /ˈpeɪdʒəz/

plural of “page” — one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains

From this reading THE DROPPING OF THE SCALES It was like turning back the pages of a well-loved book, a breath out of the past.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading THE DROPPING OF THE SCALES It was like turning back the pages of a well-loved book, a breath out of the past.

quietlyadverbUS /ˈkwaɪətli/

with low volume

From this reading And yet it seemed to Johnny, who studied her quietly, that here was one whom he had never known, never seen before.

SCALESnounUS /skeɪlz/

plural of “scale” — an ordered reference standard

From this reading THE DROPPING OF THE SCALES It was like turning back the pages of a well-loved book, a breath out of the past.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading For this afternoon it seemed to John Everard that his little friend, almost sister, had come back to him.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading And yet it seemed to Johnny, who studied her quietly, that here was one whom he had never known, never seen before.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And to-day, for these few brief hours, Ellice gave herself up to a happiness that she knew could be but fleeting.

sisternounUS /ˈsɪstər/

a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading For this afternoon it seemed to John Everard that his little friend, almost sister, had come back to him.

studiedadjectiveUS /ˈstʌdid/

produced or marked by conscious design or premeditation

From this reading And yet it seemed to Johnny, who studied her quietly, that here was one whom he had never known, never seen before.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading For this afternoon it seemed to John Everard that his little friend, almost sister, had come back to him.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE DROPPING OF THE SCALES It was like turning back the pages of a well-loved book, a breath out of the past.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading And to-day, for these few brief hours, Ellice gave herself up to a happiness that she knew could be but fleeting.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading For this afternoon it seemed to John Everard that his little friend, almost sister, had come back to him.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading For this afternoon it seemed to John Everard that his little friend, almost sister, had come back to him.

to-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And to-day, for these few brief hours, Ellice gave herself up to a happiness that she knew could be but fleeting.

turningnounUS /ˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of changing or reversing the direction of the course

From this reading THE DROPPING OF THE SCALES It was like turning back the pages of a well-loved book, a breath out of the past.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading And to-day, for these few brief hours, Ellice gave herself up to a happiness that she knew could be but fleeting.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE DROPPING OF THE SCALES It was like turning back the pages of a well-loved book, a breath out of the past.

well-loved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE DROPPING OF THE SCALES It was like turning back the pages of a well-loved book, a breath out of the past.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading And yet it seemed to Johnny, who studied her quietly, that here was one whom he had never known, never seen before.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading And yet it seemed to Johnny, who studied her quietly, that here was one whom he had never known, never seen before.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading And yet it seemed to Johnny, who studied her quietly, that here was one whom he had never known, never seen before.

youngeradjectiveUS /ˈjʌŋɡər/

used of the younger of two persons of the same name especially used to distinguish a son from his father

From this reading The child had been dear to him as a younger sister, but the child was no more.

Chapter 31 of The Imaginary Marriage by Henry St. John Cooper holds 41 sentences, grouped into 9 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of The Imaginary Marriage contain?

Chapter 31 holds 41 sentences of The Imaginary Marriage, unabridged, divided into 9 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of The Imaginary Marriage by Henry St. John Cooper exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 41 sentences, grouped into 9 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of The Imaginary Marriage?

Work through the 9 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 9 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Imaginary Marriage

Common questions about reading The Imaginary Marriage by Henry St. John Cooper on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Imaginary Marriage?

Yes. All 5630 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #15103 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Imaginary Marriage is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #15103, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Imaginary Marriage take to read?

About 469 minutes of reading across 1126 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Imaginary Marriage section by section

How to work through The Imaginary Marriage section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Imaginary Marriage to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Imaginary Marriage

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Imaginary Marriage, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Linden
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Imaginary Marriage; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Usual
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Imaginary Marriage; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Numerous
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Imaginary Marriage; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Inspections
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Imaginary Marriage; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.