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The Imperial Crown
The Imperial Crown

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Imperial Crown is here in full — 408 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
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A story by Wilhelm Raabe (1831-1910) On the fifty-third day of the siege, one and a half thousand years after the fall of Rome as a republic and nine hundred and seventy seven years after Odoacer the Barbarian had exiled the boy emperor Romulus Augustulus to the estate that had once belonged to Lucullus in Catania, Constantinople had fallen.
God placed two empires and twelve kingdoms in the hands of the son of Murad, Mehmet the Second.
What Christendom in its comatose dullness, tearing itself to pieces in wars of religion and feuds between peoples and their princes, had been unable to defend itself against, had now happened.
The great bogeyman had finally arrived.
On Saint Lawrence's day in the year 1453 an old man sits in a narrow room in a house on the Banner Mountain in Nuremberg writing what we are about to read.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Imperial Crown

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Imperial Crown is here in full — 408 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A story by Wilhelm Raabe (1831-1910) On the fifty-third day of the siege, one and a half thousand years after the fall of Rome as a republic and nine hundred and seventy seven years after Odoacer the Barbarian had exiled the boy emperor Romulus Augustulus to the estate that had once belonged to Lucullus in Catania, Constantinople had fallen.
Line 2
God placed two empires and twelve kingdoms in the hands of the son of Murad, Mehmet the Second.
Line 3
What Christendom in its comatose dullness, tearing itself to pieces in wars of religion and feuds between peoples and their princes, had been unable to defend itself against, had now happened.
/wʌt ˈkrɪsəndəm ɪn ɪts ˈkoʊmətoʊs ˈdʌlnəs ˈterɪŋ ˌɪtˈself tuː ˈpiːsəz ɪn wɔːrz ʌv rɪˈlɪdʒən ənd fjuːdz bɪˈtwiːn ˈpiːpəlz ənd ðer ˈprɪnsəz hæd bɪn əˈneɪbəl tuː dɪˈfend ˌɪtˈself əˈɡenst hæd naʊ ˈhæpənd/
Line 4
The great bogeyman had finally arrived.
/ðə ɡreɪt ˈboʊɡimæn hæd ˈfaɪnəli ərˈaɪvd/
Line 5
On Saint Lawrence's day in the year 1453 an old man sits in a narrow room in a house on the Banner Mountain in Nuremberg writing what we are about to read.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bogeyman noun US /ˈboʊɡimæn/

an imaginary monster used to frighten children

From this reading “The great bogeyman had finally arrived.”

comatose adjective US /ˈkoʊmətoʊs/

relating to or associated with a coma

From this reading “What Christendom in its comatose dullness, tearing itself to pieces in wars of religion and feuds between peoples and their princes, had been unable to defend itself against, had now happened.”

dullness noun US /ˈdʌlnəs/

the quality of being slow to understand

From this reading “What Christendom in its comatose dullness, tearing itself to pieces in wars of religion and feuds between peoples and their princes, had been unable to defend itself against, had now happened.”

empires noun US /ˈempaɪərz/

plural of “empire” — the domain ruled by an emperor or empress; the region over which imperial dominion is exercised

From this reading “God placed two empires and twelve kingdoms in the hands of the son of Murad, Mehmet the Second.”

feuds noun US /fjuːdz/

plural of “feud” — a bitter quarrel between two parties

From this reading “What Christendom in its comatose dullness, tearing itself to pieces in wars of religion and feuds between peoples and their princes, had been unable to defend itself against, had now happened.”

Lawrence's noun US /ˈlɔːrənsɪz/

possessive form of “lawrence” — Roman martyr; supposedly Lawrence was ordered by the police to give up the church's treasure and when he responded by presenting the poor people of Rome he was roasted to death on a gridiron (died in 258)

From this reading “On Saint Lawrence's day in the year 1453 an old man sits in a narrow room in a house on the Banner Mountain in Nuremberg writing what we are about to read.”

Nuremberg noun US /ˈnʊrəmbərɡ/

a city in southeastern Germany; site of Allied trials of Nazi war criminals (1945-46)

From this reading “On Saint Lawrence's day in the year 1453 an old man sits in a narrow room in a house on the Banner Mountain in Nuremberg writing what we are about to read.”

Romulus noun US /ˈrɑːmjələs/

(Roman mythology) founder of Rome; suckled with his twin brother Remus by a wolf after their parents (Mars and Rhea Silvia) abandoned them; Romulus killed Remus in an argument over the building of Rome

From this reading “A story by Wilhelm Raabe (1831-1910) On the fifty-third day of the siege, one and a half thousand years after the fall of Rome as a republic and nine hundred and seventy seven years after Odoacer the Barbarian had exiled the boy emperor Romulus Augustulus to the estate that had once belonged to Lucullus in Catania, Constantinople had fallen.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

seven years noun + noun

In this reading “A story by Wilhelm Raabe (1831-1910) On the fifty-third day of the siege, one and a half thousand years after the fall of Rome as a republic and nine hundred and seventy seven years after Odoacer the Barbarian had exiled the boy emperor Romulus Augustulus to the estate that had once belonged to Lucullus in Catania, Constantinople had fallen.”

nine hundred noun + noun

In this reading “A story by Wilhelm Raabe (1831-1910) On the fifty-third day of the siege, one and a half thousand years after the fall of Rome as a republic and nine hundred and seventy seven years after Odoacer the Barbarian had exiled the boy emperor Romulus Augustulus to the estate that had once belonged to Lucullus in Catania, Constantinople had fallen.”

thousand years noun + noun

In this reading “A story by Wilhelm Raabe (1831-1910) On the fifty-third day of the siege, one and a half thousand years after the fall of Rome as a republic and nine hundred and seventy seven years after Odoacer the Barbarian had exiled the boy emperor Romulus Augustulus to the estate that had once belonged to Lucullus in Catania, Constantinople had fallen.”

old man adjective + noun

a man who is very old

In this reading “On Saint Lawrence's day in the year 1453 an old man sits in a narrow room in a house on the Banner Mountain in Nuremberg writing what we are about to read.”

narrow room verb + noun

In this reading “On Saint Lawrence's day in the year 1453 an old man sits in a narrow room in a house on the Banner Mountain in Nuremberg writing what we are about to read.”

sits in verb + particle counted as “sit in”

attend as a visitor

In this reading “On Saint Lawrence's day in the year 1453 an old man sits in a narrow room in a house on the Banner Mountain in Nuremberg writing what we are about to read.”

in a house preposition + article + noun counted as “in … house”

In this reading “On Saint Lawrence's day in the year 1453 an old man sits in a narrow room in a house on the Banner Mountain in Nuremberg writing what we are about to read.”

in the year preposition + article + noun counted as “in … year”

In this reading “On Saint Lawrence's day in the year 1453 an old man sits in a narrow room in a house on the Banner Mountain in Nuremberg writing what we are about to read.”

All words in this reading · 100

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1453

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On Saint Lawrence's day in the year 1453 an old man sits in a narrow room in a house on the Banner Mountain in Nuremberg writing what we are about to read.

1831

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A story by Wilhelm Raabe (1831-1910) On the fifty-third day of the siege, one and a half thousand years after the fall of Rome as a republic and nine hundred and seventy seven years after Odoacer the Barbarian had exiled the boy emperor Romulus Augustulus to the estate that had once belonged to Lucullus in Catania, Constantinople had fallen.

1910

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A story by Wilhelm Raabe (1831-1910) On the fifty-third day of the siege, one and a half thousand years after the fall of Rome as a republic and nine hundred and seventy seven years after Odoacer the Barbarian had exiled the boy emperor Romulus Augustulus to the estate that had once belonged to Lucullus in Catania, Constantinople had fallen.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A story by Wilhelm Raabe (1831-1910) On the fifty-third day of the siege, one and a half thousand years after the fall of Rome as a republic and nine hundred and seventy seven years after Odoacer the Barbarian had exiled the boy emperor Romulus Augustulus to the estate that had once belonged to Lucullus in Catania, Constantinople had fallen.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading On Saint Lawrence's day in the year 1453 an old man sits in a narrow room in a house on the Banner Mountain in Nuremberg writing what we are about to read.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading A story by Wilhelm Raabe (1831-1910) On the fifty-third day of the siege, one and a half thousand years after the fall of Rome as a republic and nine hundred and seventy seven years after Odoacer the Barbarian had exiled the boy emperor Romulus Augustulus to the estate that had once belonged to Lucullus in Catania, Constantinople had fallen.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading What Christendom in its comatose dullness, tearing itself to pieces in wars of religion and feuds between peoples and their princes, had been unable to defend itself against, had now happened.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading On Saint Lawrence's day in the year 1453 an old man sits in a narrow room in a house on the Banner Mountain in Nuremberg writing what we are about to read.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A story by Wilhelm Raabe (1831-1910) On the fifty-third day of the siege, one and a half thousand years after the fall of Rome as a republic and nine hundred and seventy seven years after Odoacer the Barbarian had exiled the boy emperor Romulus Augustulus to the estate that had once belonged to Lucullus in Catania, Constantinople had fallen.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading On Saint Lawrence's day in the year 1453 an old man sits in a narrow room in a house on the Banner Mountain in Nuremberg writing what we are about to read.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading The great bogeyman had finally arrived.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading A story by Wilhelm Raabe (1831-1910) On the fifty-third day of the siege, one and a half thousand years after the fall of Rome as a republic and nine hundred and seventy seven years after Odoacer the Barbarian had exiled the boy emperor Romulus Augustulus to the estate that had once belonged to Lucullus in Catania, Constantinople had fallen.

Augustulus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A story by Wilhelm Raabe (1831-1910) On the fifty-third day of the siege, one and a half thousand years after the fall of Rome as a republic and nine hundred and seventy seven years after Odoacer the Barbarian had exiled the boy emperor Romulus Augustulus to the estate that had once belonged to Lucullus in Catania, Constantinople had fallen.

BannernounUS /ˈbænər/

long strip of cloth or paper used for decoration or advertising

From this reading On Saint Lawrence's day in the year 1453 an old man sits in a narrow room in a house on the Banner Mountain in Nuremberg writing what we are about to read.

BarbariannounUS /bɑːrˈberiən/

a member of an uncivilized people

From this reading A story by Wilhelm Raabe (1831-1910) On the fifty-third day of the siege, one and a half thousand years after the fall of Rome as a republic and nine hundred and seventy seven years after Odoacer the Barbarian had exiled the boy emperor Romulus Augustulus to the estate that had once belonged to Lucullus in Catania, Constantinople had fallen.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading What Christendom in its comatose dullness, tearing itself to pieces in wars of religion and feuds between peoples and their princes, had been unable to defend itself against, had now happened.

belongedverbUS /bɪˈlɔːŋd/

past form of “belong” — be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading A story by Wilhelm Raabe (1831-1910) On the fifty-third day of the siege, one and a half thousand years after the fall of Rome as a republic and nine hundred and seventy seven years after Odoacer the Barbarian had exiled the boy emperor Romulus Augustulus to the estate that had once belonged to Lucullus in Catania, Constantinople had fallen.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading What Christendom in its comatose dullness, tearing itself to pieces in wars of religion and feuds between peoples and their princes, had been unable to defend itself against, had now happened.

bogeymannounUS /ˈboʊɡimæn/

an imaginary monster used to frighten children

From this reading The great bogeyman had finally arrived.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading A story by Wilhelm Raabe (1831-1910) On the fifty-third day of the siege, one and a half thousand years after the fall of Rome as a republic and nine hundred and seventy seven years after Odoacer the Barbarian had exiled the boy emperor Romulus Augustulus to the estate that had once belonged to Lucullus in Catania, Constantinople had fallen.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading A story by Wilhelm Raabe (1831-1910) On the fifty-third day of the siege, one and a half thousand years after the fall of Rome as a republic and nine hundred and seventy seven years after Odoacer the Barbarian had exiled the boy emperor Romulus Augustulus to the estate that had once belonged to Lucullus in Catania, Constantinople had fallen.

Catania

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A story by Wilhelm Raabe (1831-1910) On the fifty-third day of the siege, one and a half thousand years after the fall of Rome as a republic and nine hundred and seventy seven years after Odoacer the Barbarian had exiled the boy emperor Romulus Augustulus to the estate that had once belonged to Lucullus in Catania, Constantinople had fallen.

ChristendomnounUS /ˈkrɪsəndəm/

the collective body of Christians throughout the world and history (found predominantly in Europe and the Americas and Australia)

From this reading What Christendom in its comatose dullness, tearing itself to pieces in wars of religion and feuds between peoples and their princes, had been unable to defend itself against, had now happened.

comatoseadjectiveUS /ˈkoʊmətoʊs/

relating to or associated with a coma

From this reading What Christendom in its comatose dullness, tearing itself to pieces in wars of religion and feuds between peoples and their princes, had been unable to defend itself against, had now happened.

ConstantinoplenounUS /ˌkɑːnstæntəˈnoʊpəl/

the largest city and former capital of Turkey

From this reading A story by Wilhelm Raabe (1831-1910) On the fifty-third day of the siege, one and a half thousand years after the fall of Rome as a republic and nine hundred and seventy seven years after Odoacer the Barbarian had exiled the boy emperor Romulus Augustulus to the estate that had once belonged to Lucullus in Catania, Constantinople had fallen.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading A story by Wilhelm Raabe (1831-1910) On the fifty-third day of the siege, one and a half thousand years after the fall of Rome as a republic and nine hundred and seventy seven years after Odoacer the Barbarian had exiled the boy emperor Romulus Augustulus to the estate that had once belonged to Lucullus in Catania, Constantinople had fallen.

defendverbUS /dɪˈfend/

argue or speak in defense of

From this reading What Christendom in its comatose dullness, tearing itself to pieces in wars of religion and feuds between peoples and their princes, had been unable to defend itself against, had now happened.

dullnessnounUS /ˈdʌlnəs/

the quality of being slow to understand

From this reading What Christendom in its comatose dullness, tearing itself to pieces in wars of religion and feuds between peoples and their princes, had been unable to defend itself against, had now happened.

emperornounUS /ˈempərər/

the male ruler of an empire

From this reading A story by Wilhelm Raabe (1831-1910) On the fifty-third day of the siege, one and a half thousand years after the fall of Rome as a republic and nine hundred and seventy seven years after Odoacer the Barbarian had exiled the boy emperor Romulus Augustulus to the estate that had once belonged to Lucullus in Catania, Constantinople had fallen.

empiresnounUS /ˈempaɪərz/

plural of “empire” — the domain ruled by an emperor or empress; the region over which imperial dominion is exercised

From this reading God placed two empires and twelve kingdoms in the hands of the son of Murad, Mehmet the Second.

estatenounUS /ɪˈsteɪt/

everything you own; all of your assets (whether real property or personal property) and liabilities

From this reading A story by Wilhelm Raabe (1831-1910) On the fifty-third day of the siege, one and a half thousand years after the fall of Rome as a republic and nine hundred and seventy seven years after Odoacer the Barbarian had exiled the boy emperor Romulus Augustulus to the estate that had once belonged to Lucullus in Catania, Constantinople had fallen.

exiledverbUS /ˈeɡzaɪld/

past form of “exile” — expel from a country

From this reading A story by Wilhelm Raabe (1831-1910) On the fifty-third day of the siege, one and a half thousand years after the fall of Rome as a republic and nine hundred and seventy seven years after Odoacer the Barbarian had exiled the boy emperor Romulus Augustulus to the estate that had once belonged to Lucullus in Catania, Constantinople had fallen.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading A story by Wilhelm Raabe (1831-1910) On the fifty-third day of the siege, one and a half thousand years after the fall of Rome as a republic and nine hundred and seventy seven years after Odoacer the Barbarian had exiled the boy emperor Romulus Augustulus to the estate that had once belonged to Lucullus in Catania, Constantinople had fallen.

fallenadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlən/

having dropped by the force of gravity

From this reading A story by Wilhelm Raabe (1831-1910) On the fifty-third day of the siege, one and a half thousand years after the fall of Rome as a republic and nine hundred and seventy seven years after Odoacer the Barbarian had exiled the boy emperor Romulus Augustulus to the estate that had once belonged to Lucullus in Catania, Constantinople had fallen.

feudsnounUS /fjuːdz/

plural of “feud” — a bitter quarrel between two parties

From this reading What Christendom in its comatose dullness, tearing itself to pieces in wars of religion and feuds between peoples and their princes, had been unable to defend itself against, had now happened.

fifty-third

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A story by Wilhelm Raabe (1831-1910) On the fifty-third day of the siege, one and a half thousand years after the fall of Rome as a republic and nine hundred and seventy seven years after Odoacer the Barbarian had exiled the boy emperor Romulus Augustulus to the estate that had once belonged to Lucullus in Catania, Constantinople had fallen.

finallyadverbUS /ˈfaɪnəli/

after an unspecified period of time or an especially long delay

From this reading The great bogeyman had finally arrived.

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading God placed two empires and twelve kingdoms in the hands of the son of Murad, Mehmet the Second.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The great bogeyman had finally arrived.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A story by Wilhelm Raabe (1831-1910) On the fifty-third day of the siege, one and a half thousand years after the fall of Rome as a republic and nine hundred and seventy seven years after Odoacer the Barbarian had exiled the boy emperor Romulus Augustulus to the estate that had once belonged to Lucullus in Catania, Constantinople had fallen.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading A story by Wilhelm Raabe (1831-1910) On the fifty-third day of the siege, one and a half thousand years after the fall of Rome as a republic and nine hundred and seventy seven years after Odoacer the Barbarian had exiled the boy emperor Romulus Augustulus to the estate that had once belonged to Lucullus in Catania, Constantinople had fallen.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading God placed two empires and twelve kingdoms in the hands of the son of Murad, Mehmet the Second.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading What Christendom in its comatose dullness, tearing itself to pieces in wars of religion and feuds between peoples and their princes, had been unable to defend itself against, had now happened.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading On Saint Lawrence's day in the year 1453 an old man sits in a narrow room in a house on the Banner Mountain in Nuremberg writing what we are about to read.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading A story by Wilhelm Raabe (1831-1910) On the fifty-third day of the siege, one and a half thousand years after the fall of Rome as a republic and nine hundred and seventy seven years after Odoacer the Barbarian had exiled the boy emperor Romulus Augustulus to the estate that had once belonged to Lucullus in Catania, Constantinople had fallen.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A story by Wilhelm Raabe (1831-1910) On the fifty-third day of the siege, one and a half thousand years after the fall of Rome as a republic and nine hundred and seventy seven years after Odoacer the Barbarian had exiled the boy emperor Romulus Augustulus to the estate that had once belonged to Lucullus in Catania, Constantinople had fallen.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading What Christendom in its comatose dullness, tearing itself to pieces in wars of religion and feuds between peoples and their princes, had been unable to defend itself against, had now happened.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading What Christendom in its comatose dullness, tearing itself to pieces in wars of religion and feuds between peoples and their princes, had been unable to defend itself against, had now happened.

kingdomsnounUS /ˈkɪŋdəmz/

plural of “kingdom” — a domain in which something is dominant

From this reading God placed two empires and twelve kingdoms in the hands of the son of Murad, Mehmet the Second.

Lawrence'snounUS /ˈlɔːrənsɪz/

possessive form of “lawrence” — Roman martyr; supposedly Lawrence was ordered by the police to give up the church's treasure and when he responded by presenting the poor people of Rome he was roasted to death on a gridiron (died in 258)

From this reading On Saint Lawrence's day in the year 1453 an old man sits in a narrow room in a house on the Banner Mountain in Nuremberg writing what we are about to read.

Lucullusnoun

Roman general famous for self-indulgence and giving lavish banquets (circa 110-57 BC)

From this reading A story by Wilhelm Raabe (1831-1910) On the fifty-third day of the siege, one and a half thousand years after the fall of Rome as a republic and nine hundred and seventy seven years after Odoacer the Barbarian had exiled the boy emperor Romulus Augustulus to the estate that had once belonged to Lucullus in Catania, Constantinople had fallen.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading On Saint Lawrence's day in the year 1453 an old man sits in a narrow room in a house on the Banner Mountain in Nuremberg writing what we are about to read.

Mehmet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading God placed two empires and twelve kingdoms in the hands of the son of Murad, Mehmet the Second.

MountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading On Saint Lawrence's day in the year 1453 an old man sits in a narrow room in a house on the Banner Mountain in Nuremberg writing what we are about to read.

Murad

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading God placed two empires and twelve kingdoms in the hands of the son of Murad, Mehmet the Second.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading On Saint Lawrence's day in the year 1453 an old man sits in a narrow room in a house on the Banner Mountain in Nuremberg writing what we are about to read.

ninenounUS /naɪn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eight and one

From this reading A story by Wilhelm Raabe (1831-1910) On the fifty-third day of the siege, one and a half thousand years after the fall of Rome as a republic and nine hundred and seventy seven years after Odoacer the Barbarian had exiled the boy emperor Romulus Augustulus to the estate that had once belonged to Lucullus in Catania, Constantinople had fallen.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading What Christendom in its comatose dullness, tearing itself to pieces in wars of religion and feuds between peoples and their princes, had been unable to defend itself against, had now happened.

NurembergnounUS /ˈnʊrəmbərɡ/

a city in southeastern Germany; site of Allied trials of Nazi war criminals (1945-46)

From this reading On Saint Lawrence's day in the year 1453 an old man sits in a narrow room in a house on the Banner Mountain in Nuremberg writing what we are about to read.

Odoacernoun

Germanic barbarian leader who ended the Western Roman Empire in 476 and became the first barbarian ruler of Italy (434-493)

From this reading A story by Wilhelm Raabe (1831-1910) On the fifty-third day of the siege, one and a half thousand years after the fall of Rome as a republic and nine hundred and seventy seven years after Odoacer the Barbarian had exiled the boy emperor Romulus Augustulus to the estate that had once belonged to Lucullus in Catania, Constantinople had fallen.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A story by Wilhelm Raabe (1831-1910) On the fifty-third day of the siege, one and a half thousand years after the fall of Rome as a republic and nine hundred and seventy seven years after Odoacer the Barbarian had exiled the boy emperor Romulus Augustulus to the estate that had once belonged to Lucullus in Catania, Constantinople had fallen.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading On Saint Lawrence's day in the year 1453 an old man sits in a narrow room in a house on the Banner Mountain in Nuremberg writing what we are about to read.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A story by Wilhelm Raabe (1831-1910) On the fifty-third day of the siege, one and a half thousand years after the fall of Rome as a republic and nine hundred and seventy seven years after Odoacer the Barbarian had exiled the boy emperor Romulus Augustulus to the estate that had once belonged to Lucullus in Catania, Constantinople had fallen.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading A story by Wilhelm Raabe (1831-1910) On the fifty-third day of the siege, one and a half thousand years after the fall of Rome as a republic and nine hundred and seventy seven years after Odoacer the Barbarian had exiled the boy emperor Romulus Augustulus to the estate that had once belonged to Lucullus in Catania, Constantinople had fallen.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading A story by Wilhelm Raabe (1831-1910) On the fifty-third day of the siege, one and a half thousand years after the fall of Rome as a republic and nine hundred and seventy seven years after Odoacer the Barbarian had exiled the boy emperor Romulus Augustulus to the estate that had once belonged to Lucullus in Catania, Constantinople had fallen.

peoplesnounUS /ˈpiːpəlz/

the human beings of a particular nation or community or ethnic group

From this reading What Christendom in its comatose dullness, tearing itself to pieces in wars of religion and feuds between peoples and their princes, had been unable to defend itself against, had now happened.

piecesnounUS /ˈpiːsəz/

plural of “piece” — a separate part of a whole

From this reading What Christendom in its comatose dullness, tearing itself to pieces in wars of religion and feuds between peoples and their princes, had been unable to defend itself against, had now happened.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading God placed two empires and twelve kingdoms in the hands of the son of Murad, Mehmet the Second.

princesnounUS /ˈprɪnsəz/

plural of “prince” — a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading What Christendom in its comatose dullness, tearing itself to pieces in wars of religion and feuds between peoples and their princes, had been unable to defend itself against, had now happened.

Raabe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A story by Wilhelm Raabe (1831-1910) On the fifty-third day of the siege, one and a half thousand years after the fall of Rome as a republic and nine hundred and seventy seven years after Odoacer the Barbarian had exiled the boy emperor Romulus Augustulus to the estate that had once belonged to Lucullus in Catania, Constantinople had fallen.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading On Saint Lawrence's day in the year 1453 an old man sits in a narrow room in a house on the Banner Mountain in Nuremberg writing what we are about to read.

religionnounUS /rɪˈlɪdʒən/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading What Christendom in its comatose dullness, tearing itself to pieces in wars of religion and feuds between peoples and their princes, had been unable to defend itself against, had now happened.

republicnounUS /riˈpʌblək/

a political system in which the supreme power lies in a body of citizens who can elect people to represent them

From this reading A story by Wilhelm Raabe (1831-1910) On the fifty-third day of the siege, one and a half thousand years after the fall of Rome as a republic and nine hundred and seventy seven years after Odoacer the Barbarian had exiled the boy emperor Romulus Augustulus to the estate that had once belonged to Lucullus in Catania, Constantinople had fallen.

RomenounUS /roʊm/

capital and largest city of Italy; on the Tiber; seat of the Roman Catholic Church; formerly the capital of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire

From this reading A story by Wilhelm Raabe (1831-1910) On the fifty-third day of the siege, one and a half thousand years after the fall of Rome as a republic and nine hundred and seventy seven years after Odoacer the Barbarian had exiled the boy emperor Romulus Augustulus to the estate that had once belonged to Lucullus in Catania, Constantinople had fallen.

RomulusnounUS /ˈrɑːmjələs/

(Roman mythology) founder of Rome; suckled with his twin brother Remus by a wolf after their parents (Mars and Rhea Silvia) abandoned them; Romulus killed Remus in an argument over the building of Rome

From this reading A story by Wilhelm Raabe (1831-1910) On the fifty-third day of the siege, one and a half thousand years after the fall of Rome as a republic and nine hundred and seventy seven years after Odoacer the Barbarian had exiled the boy emperor Romulus Augustulus to the estate that had once belonged to Lucullus in Catania, Constantinople had fallen.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading On Saint Lawrence's day in the year 1453 an old man sits in a narrow room in a house on the Banner Mountain in Nuremberg writing what we are about to read.

SaintnounUS /seɪnt/

a person who has died and has been declared a saint by canonization

From this reading On Saint Lawrence's day in the year 1453 an old man sits in a narrow room in a house on the Banner Mountain in Nuremberg writing what we are about to read.

SecondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading God placed two empires and twelve kingdoms in the hands of the son of Murad, Mehmet the Second.

sevennounUS /ˈsevən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading A story by Wilhelm Raabe (1831-1910) On the fifty-third day of the siege, one and a half thousand years after the fall of Rome as a republic and nine hundred and seventy seven years after Odoacer the Barbarian had exiled the boy emperor Romulus Augustulus to the estate that had once belonged to Lucullus in Catania, Constantinople had fallen.

seventyadjectiveUS /ˈsevənti/

being ten more than sixty

From this reading A story by Wilhelm Raabe (1831-1910) On the fifty-third day of the siege, one and a half thousand years after the fall of Rome as a republic and nine hundred and seventy seven years after Odoacer the Barbarian had exiled the boy emperor Romulus Augustulus to the estate that had once belonged to Lucullus in Catania, Constantinople had fallen.

siegenounUS /siːdʒ/

the action of an armed force that surrounds a fortified place and isolates it while continuing to attack

From this reading A story by Wilhelm Raabe (1831-1910) On the fifty-third day of the siege, one and a half thousand years after the fall of Rome as a republic and nine hundred and seventy seven years after Odoacer the Barbarian had exiled the boy emperor Romulus Augustulus to the estate that had once belonged to Lucullus in Catania, Constantinople had fallen.

sitsverbUS /sɪts/

third-person singular of “sit” — be seated

From this reading On Saint Lawrence's day in the year 1453 an old man sits in a narrow room in a house on the Banner Mountain in Nuremberg writing what we are about to read.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading God placed two empires and twelve kingdoms in the hands of the son of Murad, Mehmet the Second.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading A story by Wilhelm Raabe (1831-1910) On the fifty-third day of the siege, one and a half thousand years after the fall of Rome as a republic and nine hundred and seventy seven years after Odoacer the Barbarian had exiled the boy emperor Romulus Augustulus to the estate that had once belonged to Lucullus in Catania, Constantinople had fallen.

tearingnounUS /ˈterɪŋ/

shedding tears

From this reading What Christendom in its comatose dullness, tearing itself to pieces in wars of religion and feuds between peoples and their princes, had been unable to defend itself against, had now happened.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading A story by Wilhelm Raabe (1831-1910) On the fifty-third day of the siege, one and a half thousand years after the fall of Rome as a republic and nine hundred and seventy seven years after Odoacer the Barbarian had exiled the boy emperor Romulus Augustulus to the estate that had once belonged to Lucullus in Catania, Constantinople had fallen.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A story by Wilhelm Raabe (1831-1910) On the fifty-third day of the siege, one and a half thousand years after the fall of Rome as a republic and nine hundred and seventy seven years after Odoacer the Barbarian had exiled the boy emperor Romulus Augustulus to the estate that had once belonged to Lucullus in Catania, Constantinople had fallen.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading What Christendom in its comatose dullness, tearing itself to pieces in wars of religion and feuds between peoples and their princes, had been unable to defend itself against, had now happened.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading A story by Wilhelm Raabe (1831-1910) On the fifty-third day of the siege, one and a half thousand years after the fall of Rome as a republic and nine hundred and seventy seven years after Odoacer the Barbarian had exiled the boy emperor Romulus Augustulus to the estate that had once belonged to Lucullus in Catania, Constantinople had fallen.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A story by Wilhelm Raabe (1831-1910) On the fifty-third day of the siege, one and a half thousand years after the fall of Rome as a republic and nine hundred and seventy seven years after Odoacer the Barbarian had exiled the boy emperor Romulus Augustulus to the estate that had once belonged to Lucullus in Catania, Constantinople had fallen.

twelvenounUS /twelv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading God placed two empires and twelve kingdoms in the hands of the son of Murad, Mehmet the Second.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading God placed two empires and twelve kingdoms in the hands of the son of Murad, Mehmet the Second.

unableadjectiveUS /əˈneɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) not having the necessary means or skill or know-how

From this reading What Christendom in its comatose dullness, tearing itself to pieces in wars of religion and feuds between peoples and their princes, had been unable to defend itself against, had now happened.

warsnounUS /wɔːrz/

plural of “war” — the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading What Christendom in its comatose dullness, tearing itself to pieces in wars of religion and feuds between peoples and their princes, had been unable to defend itself against, had now happened.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading On Saint Lawrence's day in the year 1453 an old man sits in a narrow room in a house on the Banner Mountain in Nuremberg writing what we are about to read.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What Christendom in its comatose dullness, tearing itself to pieces in wars of religion and feuds between peoples and their princes, had been unable to defend itself against, had now happened.

Wilhelm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A story by Wilhelm Raabe (1831-1910) On the fifty-third day of the siege, one and a half thousand years after the fall of Rome as a republic and nine hundred and seventy seven years after Odoacer the Barbarian had exiled the boy emperor Romulus Augustulus to the estate that had once belonged to Lucullus in Catania, Constantinople had fallen.

writingnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋ/

the act of creating written works

From this reading On Saint Lawrence's day in the year 1453 an old man sits in a narrow room in a house on the Banner Mountain in Nuremberg writing what we are about to read.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading On Saint Lawrence's day in the year 1453 an old man sits in a narrow room in a house on the Banner Mountain in Nuremberg writing what we are about to read.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading A story by Wilhelm Raabe (1831-1910) On the fifty-third day of the siege, one and a half thousand years after the fall of Rome as a republic and nine hundred and seventy seven years after Odoacer the Barbarian had exiled the boy emperor Romulus Augustulus to the estate that had once belonged to Lucullus in Catania, Constantinople had fallen.

Chapter 1 of The Imperial Crown by Wilhelm Raabe holds 408 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Imperial Crown contain?

Chapter 1 holds 408 sentences of The Imperial Crown, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Imperial Crown by Wilhelm Raabe exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 408 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Imperial Crown?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Imperial Crown

Common questions about reading The Imperial Crown by Wilhelm Raabe on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Imperial Crown?

Yes. All 809 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #48718 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Imperial Crown is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #48718, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Imperial Crown take to read?

About 67 minutes of reading across 162 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Imperial Crown section by section

How to work through The Imperial Crown section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 2 chapters of The Imperial Crown to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Imperial Crown

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Imperial Crown, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Imperial Crown; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wilhelm
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Imperial Crown; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Raabe
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Imperial Crown; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fifty-third
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Imperial Crown; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.