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The Imperialist
The Imperialist

Chapter XVII

Cover illustration for The Imperialist
Context Illustration Reading 1/39 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Peter Macfarlane had carried the big Bible up the pulpit steps of Knox Church, and arranged the glass of water and the notices to be given out beside it, twice every Sunday for twenty years.
He was a small spare man, with thin grey hair that fell back from the narrow dome of his forehead to his coat collar, decent and severe.
He ascended the pulpit exactly three minutes before the minister did; and the dignity with which he put one foot before the other made his appearance a ceremonious feature of the service and a thing quoted.
“I was there before Peter” was a triumphant evidence of punctuality.
Dr Drummond would have liked to make it a test.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Imperialist

Chapter XVII

Reading 1/39 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Peter Macfarlane had carried the big Bible up the pulpit steps of Knox Church, and arranged the glass of water and the notices to be given out beside it, twice every Sunday for twenty years.
Line 2
He was a small spare man, with thin grey hair that fell back from the narrow dome of his forehead to his coat collar, decent and severe.
Line 3
He ascended the pulpit exactly three minutes before the minister did; and the dignity with which he put one foot before the other made his appearance a ceremonious feature of the service and a thing quoted.
Line 4
“I was there before Peter” was a triumphant evidence of punctuality.
Line 5
Dr Drummond would have liked to make it a test.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Appearance noun US /ˈappearance/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “He ascended the pulpit exactly three minutes before the minister did; and the dignity with which he put one foot before the other made his appearance a ceremonious feature of the service and a thing quoted.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “He ascended the pulpit exactly three minutes before the minister did; and the dignity with which he put one foot before the other made his appearance a ceremonious feature of the service and a thing quoted.”

Beside preposition US /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading “Peter Macfarlane had carried the big Bible up the pulpit steps of Knox Church, and arranged the glass of water and the notices to be given out beside it, twice every Sunday for twenty years.”

Bible noun US /bible/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Peter Macfarlane had carried the big Bible up the pulpit steps of Knox Church, and arranged the glass of water and the notices to be given out beside it, twice every Sunday for twenty years.”

Every determiner US /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading “Peter Macfarlane had carried the big Bible up the pulpit steps of Knox Church, and arranged the glass of water and the notices to be given out beside it, twice every Sunday for twenty years.”

Foot noun US /foot/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He ascended the pulpit exactly three minutes before the minister did; and the dignity with which he put one foot before the other made his appearance a ceremonious feature of the service and a thing quoted.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Dr Drummond would have liked to make it a test.”

Make noun US /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Dr Drummond would have liked to make it a test.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “He ascended the pulpit exactly three minutes before the minister did; and the dignity with which he put one foot before the other made his appearance a ceremonious feature of the service and a thing quoted.”

Thin adjective US /θɪn/

Having little thickness or extent.

From this reading “He was a small spare man, with thin grey hair that fell back from the narrow dome of his forehead to his coat collar, decent and severe.”

Thing noun US /thing/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He ascended the pulpit exactly three minutes before the minister did; and the dignity with which he put one foot before the other made his appearance a ceremonious feature of the service and a thing quoted.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “Dr Drummond would have liked to make it a test.”

All words in this reading · 84

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He was a small spare man, with thin grey hair that fell back from the narrow dome of his forehead to his coat collar, decent and severe.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Peter Macfarlane had carried the big Bible up the pulpit steps of Knox Church, and arranged the glass of water and the notices to be given out beside it, twice every Sunday for twenty years.

appearancenounUS /ˈappearance/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading He ascended the pulpit exactly three minutes before the minister did; and the dignity with which he put one foot before the other made his appearance a ceremonious feature of the service and a thing quoted.

arranged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Peter Macfarlane had carried the big Bible up the pulpit steps of Knox Church, and arranged the glass of water and the notices to be given out beside it, twice every Sunday for twenty years.

ascended

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He ascended the pulpit exactly three minutes before the minister did; and the dignity with which he put one foot before the other made his appearance a ceremonious feature of the service and a thing quoted.

back

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a small spare man, with thin grey hair that fell back from the narrow dome of his forehead to his coat collar, decent and severe.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Peter Macfarlane had carried the big Bible up the pulpit steps of Knox Church, and arranged the glass of water and the notices to be given out beside it, twice every Sunday for twenty years.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading He ascended the pulpit exactly three minutes before the minister did; and the dignity with which he put one foot before the other made his appearance a ceremonious feature of the service and a thing quoted.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading Peter Macfarlane had carried the big Bible up the pulpit steps of Knox Church, and arranged the glass of water and the notices to be given out beside it, twice every Sunday for twenty years.

Bible

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Peter Macfarlane had carried the big Bible up the pulpit steps of Knox Church, and arranged the glass of water and the notices to be given out beside it, twice every Sunday for twenty years.

big

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Peter Macfarlane had carried the big Bible up the pulpit steps of Knox Church, and arranged the glass of water and the notices to be given out beside it, twice every Sunday for twenty years.

carried

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Peter Macfarlane had carried the big Bible up the pulpit steps of Knox Church, and arranged the glass of water and the notices to be given out beside it, twice every Sunday for twenty years.

ceremonious

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He ascended the pulpit exactly three minutes before the minister did; and the dignity with which he put one foot before the other made his appearance a ceremonious feature of the service and a thing quoted.

Church

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Peter Macfarlane had carried the big Bible up the pulpit steps of Knox Church, and arranged the glass of water and the notices to be given out beside it, twice every Sunday for twenty years.

coat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a small spare man, with thin grey hair that fell back from the narrow dome of his forehead to his coat collar, decent and severe.

collar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a small spare man, with thin grey hair that fell back from the narrow dome of his forehead to his coat collar, decent and severe.

decent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a small spare man, with thin grey hair that fell back from the narrow dome of his forehead to his coat collar, decent and severe.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading He ascended the pulpit exactly three minutes before the minister did; and the dignity with which he put one foot before the other made his appearance a ceremonious feature of the service and a thing quoted.

dignity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He ascended the pulpit exactly three minutes before the minister did; and the dignity with which he put one foot before the other made his appearance a ceremonious feature of the service and a thing quoted.

dome

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a small spare man, with thin grey hair that fell back from the narrow dome of his forehead to his coat collar, decent and severe.

Dr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dr Drummond would have liked to make it a test.

Drummond

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dr Drummond would have liked to make it a test.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Peter Macfarlane had carried the big Bible up the pulpit steps of Knox Church, and arranged the glass of water and the notices to be given out beside it, twice every Sunday for twenty years.

evidence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I was there before Peter” was a triumphant evidence of punctuality.

exactly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He ascended the pulpit exactly three minutes before the minister did; and the dignity with which he put one foot before the other made his appearance a ceremonious feature of the service and a thing quoted.

feature

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He ascended the pulpit exactly three minutes before the minister did; and the dignity with which he put one foot before the other made his appearance a ceremonious feature of the service and a thing quoted.

fell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a small spare man, with thin grey hair that fell back from the narrow dome of his forehead to his coat collar, decent and severe.

footnounUS /foot/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He ascended the pulpit exactly three minutes before the minister did; and the dignity with which he put one foot before the other made his appearance a ceremonious feature of the service and a thing quoted.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Peter Macfarlane had carried the big Bible up the pulpit steps of Knox Church, and arranged the glass of water and the notices to be given out beside it, twice every Sunday for twenty years.

forehead

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a small spare man, with thin grey hair that fell back from the narrow dome of his forehead to his coat collar, decent and severe.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He was a small spare man, with thin grey hair that fell back from the narrow dome of his forehead to his coat collar, decent and severe.

given

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Peter Macfarlane had carried the big Bible up the pulpit steps of Knox Church, and arranged the glass of water and the notices to be given out beside it, twice every Sunday for twenty years.

glass

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Peter Macfarlane had carried the big Bible up the pulpit steps of Knox Church, and arranged the glass of water and the notices to be given out beside it, twice every Sunday for twenty years.

grey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a small spare man, with thin grey hair that fell back from the narrow dome of his forehead to his coat collar, decent and severe.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Peter Macfarlane had carried the big Bible up the pulpit steps of Knox Church, and arranged the glass of water and the notices to be given out beside it, twice every Sunday for twenty years.

hair

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a small spare man, with thin grey hair that fell back from the narrow dome of his forehead to his coat collar, decent and severe.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Dr Drummond would have liked to make it a test.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was a small spare man, with thin grey hair that fell back from the narrow dome of his forehead to his coat collar, decent and severe.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He was a small spare man, with thin grey hair that fell back from the narrow dome of his forehead to his coat collar, decent and severe.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “I was there before Peter” was a triumphant evidence of punctuality.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Peter Macfarlane had carried the big Bible up the pulpit steps of Knox Church, and arranged the glass of water and the notices to be given out beside it, twice every Sunday for twenty years.

Knox

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Peter Macfarlane had carried the big Bible up the pulpit steps of Knox Church, and arranged the glass of water and the notices to be given out beside it, twice every Sunday for twenty years.

liked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dr Drummond would have liked to make it a test.

Macfarlane

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Peter Macfarlane had carried the big Bible up the pulpit steps of Knox Church, and arranged the glass of water and the notices to be given out beside it, twice every Sunday for twenty years.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He ascended the pulpit exactly three minutes before the minister did; and the dignity with which he put one foot before the other made his appearance a ceremonious feature of the service and a thing quoted.

makenounUS /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Dr Drummond would have liked to make it a test.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a small spare man, with thin grey hair that fell back from the narrow dome of his forehead to his coat collar, decent and severe.

minister

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He ascended the pulpit exactly three minutes before the minister did; and the dignity with which he put one foot before the other made his appearance a ceremonious feature of the service and a thing quoted.

minutes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He ascended the pulpit exactly three minutes before the minister did; and the dignity with which he put one foot before the other made his appearance a ceremonious feature of the service and a thing quoted.

narrow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a small spare man, with thin grey hair that fell back from the narrow dome of his forehead to his coat collar, decent and severe.

notices

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Peter Macfarlane had carried the big Bible up the pulpit steps of Knox Church, and arranged the glass of water and the notices to be given out beside it, twice every Sunday for twenty years.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Peter Macfarlane had carried the big Bible up the pulpit steps of Knox Church, and arranged the glass of water and the notices to be given out beside it, twice every Sunday for twenty years.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He ascended the pulpit exactly three minutes before the minister did; and the dignity with which he put one foot before the other made his appearance a ceremonious feature of the service and a thing quoted.

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He ascended the pulpit exactly three minutes before the minister did; and the dignity with which he put one foot before the other made his appearance a ceremonious feature of the service and a thing quoted.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Peter Macfarlane had carried the big Bible up the pulpit steps of Knox Church, and arranged the glass of water and the notices to be given out beside it, twice every Sunday for twenty years.

Peter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Peter Macfarlane had carried the big Bible up the pulpit steps of Knox Church, and arranged the glass of water and the notices to be given out beside it, twice every Sunday for twenty years.

pulpit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Peter Macfarlane had carried the big Bible up the pulpit steps of Knox Church, and arranged the glass of water and the notices to be given out beside it, twice every Sunday for twenty years.

punctuality

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I was there before Peter” was a triumphant evidence of punctuality.

put

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He ascended the pulpit exactly three minutes before the minister did; and the dignity with which he put one foot before the other made his appearance a ceremonious feature of the service and a thing quoted.

quoted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He ascended the pulpit exactly three minutes before the minister did; and the dignity with which he put one foot before the other made his appearance a ceremonious feature of the service and a thing quoted.

service

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He ascended the pulpit exactly three minutes before the minister did; and the dignity with which he put one foot before the other made his appearance a ceremonious feature of the service and a thing quoted.

severe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a small spare man, with thin grey hair that fell back from the narrow dome of his forehead to his coat collar, decent and severe.

small

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a small spare man, with thin grey hair that fell back from the narrow dome of his forehead to his coat collar, decent and severe.

spare

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a small spare man, with thin grey hair that fell back from the narrow dome of his forehead to his coat collar, decent and severe.

steps

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Peter Macfarlane had carried the big Bible up the pulpit steps of Knox Church, and arranged the glass of water and the notices to be given out beside it, twice every Sunday for twenty years.

Sunday

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Peter Macfarlane had carried the big Bible up the pulpit steps of Knox Church, and arranged the glass of water and the notices to be given out beside it, twice every Sunday for twenty years.

test

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dr Drummond would have liked to make it a test.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He was a small spare man, with thin grey hair that fell back from the narrow dome of his forehead to his coat collar, decent and severe.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Peter Macfarlane had carried the big Bible up the pulpit steps of Knox Church, and arranged the glass of water and the notices to be given out beside it, twice every Sunday for twenty years.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I was there before Peter” was a triumphant evidence of punctuality.

thinadjectiveUS /θɪn/

Having little thickness or extent.

From this reading He was a small spare man, with thin grey hair that fell back from the narrow dome of his forehead to his coat collar, decent and severe.

thingnounUS /thing/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He ascended the pulpit exactly three minutes before the minister did; and the dignity with which he put one foot before the other made his appearance a ceremonious feature of the service and a thing quoted.

three

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He ascended the pulpit exactly three minutes before the minister did; and the dignity with which he put one foot before the other made his appearance a ceremonious feature of the service and a thing quoted.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Peter Macfarlane had carried the big Bible up the pulpit steps of Knox Church, and arranged the glass of water and the notices to be given out beside it, twice every Sunday for twenty years.

triumphant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I was there before Peter” was a triumphant evidence of punctuality.

twenty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Peter Macfarlane had carried the big Bible up the pulpit steps of Knox Church, and arranged the glass of water and the notices to be given out beside it, twice every Sunday for twenty years.

twice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Peter Macfarlane had carried the big Bible up the pulpit steps of Knox Church, and arranged the glass of water and the notices to be given out beside it, twice every Sunday for twenty years.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Peter Macfarlane had carried the big Bible up the pulpit steps of Knox Church, and arranged the glass of water and the notices to be given out beside it, twice every Sunday for twenty years.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was a small spare man, with thin grey hair that fell back from the narrow dome of his forehead to his coat collar, decent and severe.

water

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Peter Macfarlane had carried the big Bible up the pulpit steps of Knox Church, and arranged the glass of water and the notices to be given out beside it, twice every Sunday for twenty years.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He ascended the pulpit exactly three minutes before the minister did; and the dignity with which he put one foot before the other made his appearance a ceremonious feature of the service and a thing quoted.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He was a small spare man, with thin grey hair that fell back from the narrow dome of his forehead to his coat collar, decent and severe.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Dr Drummond would have liked to make it a test.

years

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Peter Macfarlane had carried the big Bible up the pulpit steps of Knox Church, and arranged the glass of water and the notices to be given out beside it, twice every Sunday for twenty years.