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The Imperialist
The Imperialist

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of The Imperialist is here in full — 225 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/45 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was late afternoon when the train from the West deposited Hugh Finlay upon the Elgin platform, the close of one of those wide, wet, uncertain February days when the call of spring is on the wind though spring is weeks away.
The lights of the town flashed and glimmered down the streets under the bare swaying maple branches.
The early evening was full of soft bluster; the air was conscious with an appeal of nature, vague yet poignant.
The young man caught at the strange sympathy that seemed to be abroad for his spirit.
He walked to his house, courting it, troubled by it.
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The Imperialist

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of The Imperialist is here in full — 225 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/45 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was late afternoon when the train from the West deposited Hugh Finlay upon the Elgin platform, the close of one of those wide, wet, uncertain February days when the call of spring is on the wind though spring is weeks away.
Line 2
The lights of the town flashed and glimmered down the streets under the bare swaying maple branches.
Line 3
The early evening was full of soft bluster; the air was conscious with an appeal of nature, vague yet poignant.
/ðə ˈɜːrli ˈiːvnɪŋ wɑːz fʊl ʌv sɑːft ˈblʌstər ðə er wɑːz ˈkɑːnʃəs wɪð æn əˈpiːl ʌv ˈneɪtʃər veɪɡ jet ˈpɔɪnjənt/
Line 4
The young man caught at the strange sympathy that seemed to be abroad for his spirit.
/ðə jʌŋ mæn kɑːt æt ðə streɪndʒ ˈsɪmpəθi ðæt siːmd tuː biː əˈbrɔːd fɔːr hɪz ˈspɪrət/
Line 5
He walked to his house, courting it, troubled by it.
/hiː wɔːkt tuː hɪz haʊs ˈkɔːrtɪŋ ɪt ˈtrʌbəld baɪ ɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bluster noun US /ˈblʌstər/

noisy confusion and turbulence

From this reading “The early evening was full of soft bluster; the air was conscious with an appeal of nature, vague yet poignant.”

courting noun US /ˈkɔːrtɪŋ/

a man's courting of a woman; seeking the affections of a woman (usually with the hope of marriage)

From this reading “He walked to his house, courting it, troubled by it.”

deposited verb US /dəˈpɑːzɪtɪd/

past form of “deposit” — put, fix, force, or implant

From this reading “It was late afternoon when the train from the West deposited Hugh Finlay upon the Elgin platform, the close of one of those wide, wet, uncertain February days when the call of spring is on the wind though spring is weeks away.”

February noun US /ˈfebjəweri/

the month following January and preceding March

From this reading “It was late afternoon when the train from the West deposited Hugh Finlay upon the Elgin platform, the close of one of those wide, wet, uncertain February days when the call of spring is on the wind though spring is weeks away.”

maple noun US /ˈmeɪpəl/

wood of any of various maple trees; especially the hard close-grained wood of the sugar maple; used especially for furniture and flooring

From this reading “The lights of the town flashed and glimmered down the streets under the bare swaying maple branches.”

poignant adjective US /ˈpɔɪnjənt/

arousing affect

From this reading “The early evening was full of soft bluster; the air was conscious with an appeal of nature, vague yet poignant.”

swaying verb US /ˈsweɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “sway” — move back and forth or sideways

From this reading “The lights of the town flashed and glimmered down the streets under the bare swaying maple branches.”

uncertain adjective US /ənˈsɜːrtən/

lacking or indicating lack of confidence or assurance

From this reading “It was late afternoon when the train from the West deposited Hugh Finlay upon the Elgin platform, the close of one of those wide, wet, uncertain February days when the call of spring is on the wind though spring is weeks away.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

abroadadverbUS /əˈbrɔːd/

to or in a foreign country

From this reading The young man caught at the strange sympathy that seemed to be abroad for his spirit.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading It was late afternoon when the train from the West deposited Hugh Finlay upon the Elgin platform, the close of one of those wide, wet, uncertain February days when the call of spring is on the wind though spring is weeks away.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading The early evening was full of soft bluster; the air was conscious with an appeal of nature, vague yet poignant.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The early evening was full of soft bluster; the air was conscious with an appeal of nature, vague yet poignant.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The lights of the town flashed and glimmered down the streets under the bare swaying maple branches.

appealverbUS /əˈpiːl/

take a court case to a higher court for review

From this reading The early evening was full of soft bluster; the air was conscious with an appeal of nature, vague yet poignant.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The young man caught at the strange sympathy that seemed to be abroad for his spirit.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading It was late afternoon when the train from the West deposited Hugh Finlay upon the Elgin platform, the close of one of those wide, wet, uncertain February days when the call of spring is on the wind though spring is weeks away.

bareadjectiveUS /ber/

completely unclothed

From this reading The lights of the town flashed and glimmered down the streets under the bare swaying maple branches.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The young man caught at the strange sympathy that seemed to be abroad for his spirit.

blusternounUS /ˈblʌstər/

noisy confusion and turbulence

From this reading The early evening was full of soft bluster; the air was conscious with an appeal of nature, vague yet poignant.

branchesnounUS /ˈbræntʃəz/

plural of “branch” — a division of some larger or more complex organization

From this reading The lights of the town flashed and glimmered down the streets under the bare swaying maple branches.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He walked to his house, courting it, troubled by it.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading It was late afternoon when the train from the West deposited Hugh Finlay upon the Elgin platform, the close of one of those wide, wet, uncertain February days when the call of spring is on the wind though spring is weeks away.

caughtverbUS /kɑːt/

inflected form of “catch” — discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading The young man caught at the strange sympathy that seemed to be abroad for his spirit.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading It was late afternoon when the train from the West deposited Hugh Finlay upon the Elgin platform, the close of one of those wide, wet, uncertain February days when the call of spring is on the wind though spring is weeks away.

consciousadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnʃəs/

intentionally conceived

From this reading The early evening was full of soft bluster; the air was conscious with an appeal of nature, vague yet poignant.

courtingnounUS /ˈkɔːrtɪŋ/

a man's courting of a woman; seeking the affections of a woman (usually with the hope of marriage)

From this reading He walked to his house, courting it, troubled by it.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading It was late afternoon when the train from the West deposited Hugh Finlay upon the Elgin platform, the close of one of those wide, wet, uncertain February days when the call of spring is on the wind though spring is weeks away.

depositedverbUS /dəˈpɑːzɪtɪd/

past form of “deposit” — put, fix, force, or implant

From this reading It was late afternoon when the train from the West deposited Hugh Finlay upon the Elgin platform, the close of one of those wide, wet, uncertain February days when the call of spring is on the wind though spring is weeks away.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The lights of the town flashed and glimmered down the streets under the bare swaying maple branches.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading The early evening was full of soft bluster; the air was conscious with an appeal of nature, vague yet poignant.

Elgin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was late afternoon when the train from the West deposited Hugh Finlay upon the Elgin platform, the close of one of those wide, wet, uncertain February days when the call of spring is on the wind though spring is weeks away.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading The early evening was full of soft bluster; the air was conscious with an appeal of nature, vague yet poignant.

FebruarynounUS /ˈfebjəweri/

the month following January and preceding March

From this reading It was late afternoon when the train from the West deposited Hugh Finlay upon the Elgin platform, the close of one of those wide, wet, uncertain February days when the call of spring is on the wind though spring is weeks away.

Finlay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was late afternoon when the train from the West deposited Hugh Finlay upon the Elgin platform, the close of one of those wide, wet, uncertain February days when the call of spring is on the wind though spring is weeks away.

flashedverbUS /flæʃt/

past form of “flash” — gleam or glow intermittently

From this reading The lights of the town flashed and glimmered down the streets under the bare swaying maple branches.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The young man caught at the strange sympathy that seemed to be abroad for his spirit.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It was late afternoon when the train from the West deposited Hugh Finlay upon the Elgin platform, the close of one of those wide, wet, uncertain February days when the call of spring is on the wind though spring is weeks away.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading The early evening was full of soft bluster; the air was conscious with an appeal of nature, vague yet poignant.

glimmered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The lights of the town flashed and glimmered down the streets under the bare swaying maple branches.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He walked to his house, courting it, troubled by it.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The young man caught at the strange sympathy that seemed to be abroad for his spirit.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading He walked to his house, courting it, troubled by it.

Hugh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was late afternoon when the train from the West deposited Hugh Finlay upon the Elgin platform, the close of one of those wide, wet, uncertain February days when the call of spring is on the wind though spring is weeks away.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was late afternoon when the train from the West deposited Hugh Finlay upon the Elgin platform, the close of one of those wide, wet, uncertain February days when the call of spring is on the wind though spring is weeks away.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was late afternoon when the train from the West deposited Hugh Finlay upon the Elgin platform, the close of one of those wide, wet, uncertain February days when the call of spring is on the wind though spring is weeks away.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading It was late afternoon when the train from the West deposited Hugh Finlay upon the Elgin platform, the close of one of those wide, wet, uncertain February days when the call of spring is on the wind though spring is weeks away.

lightsnounUS /laɪts/

plural of “light” — (physics) electromagnetic radiation that can produce a visual sensation

From this reading The lights of the town flashed and glimmered down the streets under the bare swaying maple branches.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The young man caught at the strange sympathy that seemed to be abroad for his spirit.

maplenounUS /ˈmeɪpəl/

wood of any of various maple trees; especially the hard close-grained wood of the sugar maple; used especially for furniture and flooring

From this reading The lights of the town flashed and glimmered down the streets under the bare swaying maple branches.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading The early evening was full of soft bluster; the air was conscious with an appeal of nature, vague yet poignant.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was late afternoon when the train from the West deposited Hugh Finlay upon the Elgin platform, the close of one of those wide, wet, uncertain February days when the call of spring is on the wind though spring is weeks away.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It was late afternoon when the train from the West deposited Hugh Finlay upon the Elgin platform, the close of one of those wide, wet, uncertain February days when the call of spring is on the wind though spring is weeks away.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It was late afternoon when the train from the West deposited Hugh Finlay upon the Elgin platform, the close of one of those wide, wet, uncertain February days when the call of spring is on the wind though spring is weeks away.

platformnounUS /ˈplætfɔːrm/

a raised horizontal surface

From this reading It was late afternoon when the train from the West deposited Hugh Finlay upon the Elgin platform, the close of one of those wide, wet, uncertain February days when the call of spring is on the wind though spring is weeks away.

poignantadjectiveUS /ˈpɔɪnjənt/

arousing affect

From this reading The early evening was full of soft bluster; the air was conscious with an appeal of nature, vague yet poignant.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The young man caught at the strange sympathy that seemed to be abroad for his spirit.

softadjectiveUS /sɑːft/

yielding readily to pressure or weight

From this reading The early evening was full of soft bluster; the air was conscious with an appeal of nature, vague yet poignant.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading The young man caught at the strange sympathy that seemed to be abroad for his spirit.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading It was late afternoon when the train from the West deposited Hugh Finlay upon the Elgin platform, the close of one of those wide, wet, uncertain February days when the call of spring is on the wind though spring is weeks away.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading The young man caught at the strange sympathy that seemed to be abroad for his spirit.

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading The lights of the town flashed and glimmered down the streets under the bare swaying maple branches.

swayingverbUS /ˈsweɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “sway” — move back and forth or sideways

From this reading The lights of the town flashed and glimmered down the streets under the bare swaying maple branches.

sympathynounUS /ˈsɪmpəθi/

an inclination to support or be loyal to or to agree with an opinion

From this reading The young man caught at the strange sympathy that seemed to be abroad for his spirit.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The young man caught at the strange sympathy that seemed to be abroad for his spirit.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was late afternoon when the train from the West deposited Hugh Finlay upon the Elgin platform, the close of one of those wide, wet, uncertain February days when the call of spring is on the wind though spring is weeks away.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading It was late afternoon when the train from the West deposited Hugh Finlay upon the Elgin platform, the close of one of those wide, wet, uncertain February days when the call of spring is on the wind though spring is weeks away.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading It was late afternoon when the train from the West deposited Hugh Finlay upon the Elgin platform, the close of one of those wide, wet, uncertain February days when the call of spring is on the wind though spring is weeks away.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The young man caught at the strange sympathy that seemed to be abroad for his spirit.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading The lights of the town flashed and glimmered down the streets under the bare swaying maple branches.

trainverbUS /treɪn/

create by training and teaching

From this reading It was late afternoon when the train from the West deposited Hugh Finlay upon the Elgin platform, the close of one of those wide, wet, uncertain February days when the call of spring is on the wind though spring is weeks away.

troubledadjectiveUS /ˈtrʌbəld/

characterized by or indicative of distress or affliction or danger or need

From this reading He walked to his house, courting it, troubled by it.

uncertainadjectiveUS /ənˈsɜːrtən/

lacking or indicating lack of confidence or assurance

From this reading It was late afternoon when the train from the West deposited Hugh Finlay upon the Elgin platform, the close of one of those wide, wet, uncertain February days when the call of spring is on the wind though spring is weeks away.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The lights of the town flashed and glimmered down the streets under the bare swaying maple branches.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading It was late afternoon when the train from the West deposited Hugh Finlay upon the Elgin platform, the close of one of those wide, wet, uncertain February days when the call of spring is on the wind though spring is weeks away.

vagueadjectiveUS /veɪɡ/

not clearly expressed or understood

From this reading The early evening was full of soft bluster; the air was conscious with an appeal of nature, vague yet poignant.

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading He walked to his house, courting it, troubled by it.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was late afternoon when the train from the West deposited Hugh Finlay upon the Elgin platform, the close of one of those wide, wet, uncertain February days when the call of spring is on the wind though spring is weeks away.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading It was late afternoon when the train from the West deposited Hugh Finlay upon the Elgin platform, the close of one of those wide, wet, uncertain February days when the call of spring is on the wind though spring is weeks away.

WestnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading It was late afternoon when the train from the West deposited Hugh Finlay upon the Elgin platform, the close of one of those wide, wet, uncertain February days when the call of spring is on the wind though spring is weeks away.

wetadjectiveUS /wet/

covered or soaked with a liquid such as water

From this reading It was late afternoon when the train from the West deposited Hugh Finlay upon the Elgin platform, the close of one of those wide, wet, uncertain February days when the call of spring is on the wind though spring is weeks away.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It was late afternoon when the train from the West deposited Hugh Finlay upon the Elgin platform, the close of one of those wide, wet, uncertain February days when the call of spring is on the wind though spring is weeks away.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading It was late afternoon when the train from the West deposited Hugh Finlay upon the Elgin platform, the close of one of those wide, wet, uncertain February days when the call of spring is on the wind though spring is weeks away.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading It was late afternoon when the train from the West deposited Hugh Finlay upon the Elgin platform, the close of one of those wide, wet, uncertain February days when the call of spring is on the wind though spring is weeks away.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The early evening was full of soft bluster; the air was conscious with an appeal of nature, vague yet poignant.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading The early evening was full of soft bluster; the air was conscious with an appeal of nature, vague yet poignant.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading The young man caught at the strange sympathy that seemed to be abroad for his spirit.

Chapter 31 of The Imperialist by Sara Jeannette Duncan holds 225 sentences, grouped into 45 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of The Imperialist contain?

Chapter 31 holds 225 sentences of The Imperialist, unabridged, divided into 45 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of The Imperialist by Sara Jeannette Duncan exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 225 sentences, grouped into 45 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of The Imperialist?

Work through the 45 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 45 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Imperialist

Common questions about reading The Imperialist by Sara Jeannette Duncan on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Imperialist?

Yes. All 5008 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5301 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Imperialist is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5301, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Imperialist take to read?

About 417 minutes of reading across 1002 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Imperialist section by section

How to work through The Imperialist section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Imperialist

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Imperialist, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Changes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Imperialist; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Murchison
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Imperialist; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Drummond
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Imperialist; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stood
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Imperialist; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.