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The impossible invention
The impossible invention

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The impossible invention is here in full — 451 sentences across 91 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/90 · 5 lines
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I had to admire this little guy's courage.
Fradin, his name was--James Arthur Fradin, with a string of letters after it that even the alphabet agencies down at Washington could not have unscrambled.
The letters represented honorary degrees conferred on him by half a dozen different colleges, and they should have entitled him to be heard with respectful consideration, but they weren't.
The assembled scientists of the Institute of Radio Engineers were giving him merry hell.
"What you are saying, Fradin," one of the scientists interrupted hotly, "is gross nonsense."
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The impossible invention

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The impossible invention is here in full — 451 sentences across 91 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/90 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I had to admire this little guy's courage.
/aɪ hæd tuː ædˈmaɪr ðɪs ˈlɪtəl ɡaɪz ˈkɜːrədʒ/
Line 2
Fradin, his name was--James Arthur Fradin, with a string of letters after it that even the alphabet agencies down at Washington could not have unscrambled.
Line 3
The letters represented honorary degrees conferred on him by half a dozen different colleges, and they should have entitled him to be heard with respectful consideration, but they weren't.
Line 4
The assembled scientists of the Institute of Radio Engineers were giving him merry hell.
/ðə əˈsembəld ˈsaɪəntɪsts ʌv ðə ˈɪnstətuːt ʌv ˈreɪdioʊ ˈendʒəˈnɪrz wɜːr ˈɡɪvɪŋ hɪm ˈmeri hel/
Line 5
"What you are saying, Fradin," one of the scientists interrupted hotly, "is gross nonsense."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

agencies noun US /ˈeɪdʒənsiz/

plural of “agency” — an administrative unit of government

From this reading “Fradin, his name was--James Arthur Fradin, with a string of letters after it that even the alphabet agencies down at Washington could not have unscrambled.”

alphabet noun US /ˈælfəbet/

a character set that includes letters and is used to write a language

From this reading “Fradin, his name was--James Arthur Fradin, with a string of letters after it that even the alphabet agencies down at Washington could not have unscrambled.”

colleges noun US /ˈkɑːlɪdʒɪz/

plural of “college” — the body of faculty and students of a college

From this reading “The letters represented honorary degrees conferred on him by half a dozen different colleges, and they should have entitled him to be heard with respectful consideration, but they weren't.”

conferred verb US /kənˈfɜːrd/

inflected form of “confer” — have a conference in order to talk something over

From this reading “The letters represented honorary degrees conferred on him by half a dozen different colleges, and they should have entitled him to be heard with respectful consideration, but they weren't.”

guy's noun US /ɡaɪz/

possessive form of “guy” — an informal term for a youth or man

From this reading “I had to admire this little guy's courage.”

honorary adjective US /ˈɑːnəreri/

given as an honor without the normal duties

From this reading “The letters represented honorary degrees conferred on him by half a dozen different colleges, and they should have entitled him to be heard with respectful consideration, but they weren't.”

Institute verb US /ˈɪnstətuːt/

set up or lay the groundwork for

From this reading “The assembled scientists of the Institute of Radio Engineers were giving him merry hell.”

scientists noun US /ˈsaɪəntɪsts/

plural of “scientist” — a person with advanced knowledge of one or more sciences

From this reading “The assembled scientists of the Institute of Radio Engineers were giving him merry hell.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

conferred on verb + particle counted as “confer on”

In this reading “The letters represented honorary degrees conferred on him by half a dozen different colleges, and they should have entitled him to be heard with respectful consideration, but they weren't.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Fradin, his name was--James Arthur Fradin, with a string of letters after it that even the alphabet agencies down at Washington could not have unscrambled.

admireverbUS /ædˈmaɪr/

feel admiration for

From this reading I had to admire this little guy's courage.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Fradin, his name was--James Arthur Fradin, with a string of letters after it that even the alphabet agencies down at Washington could not have unscrambled.

agenciesnounUS /ˈeɪdʒənsiz/

plural of “agency” — an administrative unit of government

From this reading Fradin, his name was--James Arthur Fradin, with a string of letters after it that even the alphabet agencies down at Washington could not have unscrambled.

alphabetnounUS /ˈælfəbet/

a character set that includes letters and is used to write a language

From this reading Fradin, his name was--James Arthur Fradin, with a string of letters after it that even the alphabet agencies down at Washington could not have unscrambled.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The letters represented honorary degrees conferred on him by half a dozen different colleges, and they should have entitled him to be heard with respectful consideration, but they weren't.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "What you are saying, Fradin," one of the scientists interrupted hotly, "is gross nonsense."

ArthurnounUS /ˈɑːrθər/

elected vice president and became 21st President of the United States when Garfield was assassinated (1830-1886)

From this reading Fradin, his name was--James Arthur Fradin, with a string of letters after it that even the alphabet agencies down at Washington could not have unscrambled.

assembledverbUS /əˈsembəld/

past form of “assemble” — create by putting components or members together

From this reading The assembled scientists of the Institute of Radio Engineers were giving him merry hell.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Fradin, his name was--James Arthur Fradin, with a string of letters after it that even the alphabet agencies down at Washington could not have unscrambled.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The letters represented honorary degrees conferred on him by half a dozen different colleges, and they should have entitled him to be heard with respectful consideration, but they weren't.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The letters represented honorary degrees conferred on him by half a dozen different colleges, and they should have entitled him to be heard with respectful consideration, but they weren't.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The letters represented honorary degrees conferred on him by half a dozen different colleges, and they should have entitled him to be heard with respectful consideration, but they weren't.

collegesnounUS /ˈkɑːlɪdʒɪz/

plural of “college” — the body of faculty and students of a college

From this reading The letters represented honorary degrees conferred on him by half a dozen different colleges, and they should have entitled him to be heard with respectful consideration, but they weren't.

conferredverbUS /kənˈfɜːrd/

inflected form of “confer” — have a conference in order to talk something over

From this reading The letters represented honorary degrees conferred on him by half a dozen different colleges, and they should have entitled him to be heard with respectful consideration, but they weren't.

considerationnounUS /kənˌsɪdərˈeɪʃən/

the process of giving careful thought to something

From this reading The letters represented honorary degrees conferred on him by half a dozen different colleges, and they should have entitled him to be heard with respectful consideration, but they weren't.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Fradin, his name was--James Arthur Fradin, with a string of letters after it that even the alphabet agencies down at Washington could not have unscrambled.

couragenounUS /ˈkɜːrədʒ/

a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain without showing fear

From this reading I had to admire this little guy's courage.

degreesnounUS /dɪˈɡriːz/

plural of “degree” — a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading The letters represented honorary degrees conferred on him by half a dozen different colleges, and they should have entitled him to be heard with respectful consideration, but they weren't.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading The letters represented honorary degrees conferred on him by half a dozen different colleges, and they should have entitled him to be heard with respectful consideration, but they weren't.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Fradin, his name was--James Arthur Fradin, with a string of letters after it that even the alphabet agencies down at Washington could not have unscrambled.

dozennounUS /ˈdʌzən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading The letters represented honorary degrees conferred on him by half a dozen different colleges, and they should have entitled him to be heard with respectful consideration, but they weren't.

EngineersnounUS /ˈendʒəˈnɪrz/

plural of “engineer” — a person who uses scientific knowledge to solve practical problems

From this reading The assembled scientists of the Institute of Radio Engineers were giving him merry hell.

entitledadjectiveUS /enˈtaɪtəld/

qualified for by right according to law

From this reading The letters represented honorary degrees conferred on him by half a dozen different colleges, and they should have entitled him to be heard with respectful consideration, but they weren't.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Fradin, his name was--James Arthur Fradin, with a string of letters after it that even the alphabet agencies down at Washington could not have unscrambled.

Fradin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fradin, his name was--James Arthur Fradin, with a string of letters after it that even the alphabet agencies down at Washington could not have unscrambled.

givingnounUS /ˈɡɪvɪŋ/

the act of giving

From this reading The assembled scientists of the Institute of Radio Engineers were giving him merry hell.

grossadjectiveUS /ɡroʊs/

before any deductions

From this reading "What you are saying, Fradin," one of the scientists interrupted hotly, "is gross nonsense."

guy'snounUS /ɡaɪz/

possessive form of “guy” — an informal term for a youth or man

From this reading I had to admire this little guy's courage.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I had to admire this little guy's courage.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading The letters represented honorary degrees conferred on him by half a dozen different colleges, and they should have entitled him to be heard with respectful consideration, but they weren't.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Fradin, his name was--James Arthur Fradin, with a string of letters after it that even the alphabet agencies down at Washington could not have unscrambled.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading The letters represented honorary degrees conferred on him by half a dozen different colleges, and they should have entitled him to be heard with respectful consideration, but they weren't.

hellnounUS /hel/

any place of pain and turmoil

From this reading The assembled scientists of the Institute of Radio Engineers were giving him merry hell.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The letters represented honorary degrees conferred on him by half a dozen different colleges, and they should have entitled him to be heard with respectful consideration, but they weren't.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Fradin, his name was--James Arthur Fradin, with a string of letters after it that even the alphabet agencies down at Washington could not have unscrambled.

honoraryadjectiveUS /ˈɑːnəreri/

given as an honor without the normal duties

From this reading The letters represented honorary degrees conferred on him by half a dozen different colleges, and they should have entitled him to be heard with respectful consideration, but they weren't.

hotlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːtli/

in a heated manner

From this reading "What you are saying, Fradin," one of the scientists interrupted hotly, "is gross nonsense."

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I had to admire this little guy's courage.

InstituteverbUS /ˈɪnstətuːt/

set up or lay the groundwork for

From this reading The assembled scientists of the Institute of Radio Engineers were giving him merry hell.

interruptedadjectiveUS /ˌɪntərˈʌptɪd/

discontinued temporarily

From this reading "What you are saying, Fradin," one of the scientists interrupted hotly, "is gross nonsense."

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "What you are saying, Fradin," one of the scientists interrupted hotly, "is gross nonsense."

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Fradin, his name was--James Arthur Fradin, with a string of letters after it that even the alphabet agencies down at Washington could not have unscrambled.

JamesnounUS /dʒeɪmz/

a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)

From this reading Fradin, his name was--James Arthur Fradin, with a string of letters after it that even the alphabet agencies down at Washington could not have unscrambled.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading Fradin, his name was--James Arthur Fradin, with a string of letters after it that even the alphabet agencies down at Washington could not have unscrambled.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading I had to admire this little guy's courage.

merryadjectiveUS /ˈmeri/

full of or showing high-spirited merriment

From this reading The assembled scientists of the Institute of Radio Engineers were giving him merry hell.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Fradin, his name was--James Arthur Fradin, with a string of letters after it that even the alphabet agencies down at Washington could not have unscrambled.

nonsensenounUS /ˈnɑːnsens/

a message that seems to convey no meaning

From this reading "What you are saying, Fradin," one of the scientists interrupted hotly, "is gross nonsense."

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Fradin, his name was--James Arthur Fradin, with a string of letters after it that even the alphabet agencies down at Washington could not have unscrambled.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Fradin, his name was--James Arthur Fradin, with a string of letters after it that even the alphabet agencies down at Washington could not have unscrambled.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The letters represented honorary degrees conferred on him by half a dozen different colleges, and they should have entitled him to be heard with respectful consideration, but they weren't.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading "What you are saying, Fradin," one of the scientists interrupted hotly, "is gross nonsense."

RadionounUS /ˈreɪdioʊ/

medium for communication

From this reading The assembled scientists of the Institute of Radio Engineers were giving him merry hell.

representedadjectiveUS /ˌreprɪˈzentɪd/

represented accurately or precisely

From this reading The letters represented honorary degrees conferred on him by half a dozen different colleges, and they should have entitled him to be heard with respectful consideration, but they weren't.

respectfuladjectiveUS /rɪˈspektfəl/

full of or exhibiting respect

From this reading The letters represented honorary degrees conferred on him by half a dozen different colleges, and they should have entitled him to be heard with respectful consideration, but they weren't.

sayingnounUS /ˈseɪɪŋ/

a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations

From this reading "What you are saying, Fradin," one of the scientists interrupted hotly, "is gross nonsense."

scientistsnounUS /ˈsaɪəntɪsts/

plural of “scientist” — a person with advanced knowledge of one or more sciences

From this reading The assembled scientists of the Institute of Radio Engineers were giving him merry hell.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading The letters represented honorary degrees conferred on him by half a dozen different colleges, and they should have entitled him to be heard with respectful consideration, but they weren't.

stringnounUS /strɪŋ/

a lightweight cord

From this reading Fradin, his name was--James Arthur Fradin, with a string of letters after it that even the alphabet agencies down at Washington could not have unscrambled.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Fradin, his name was--James Arthur Fradin, with a string of letters after it that even the alphabet agencies down at Washington could not have unscrambled.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Fradin, his name was--James Arthur Fradin, with a string of letters after it that even the alphabet agencies down at Washington could not have unscrambled.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The letters represented honorary degrees conferred on him by half a dozen different colleges, and they should have entitled him to be heard with respectful consideration, but they weren't.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading I had to admire this little guy's courage.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I had to admire this little guy's courage.

unscrambled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fradin, his name was--James Arthur Fradin, with a string of letters after it that even the alphabet agencies down at Washington could not have unscrambled.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Fradin, his name was--James Arthur Fradin, with a string of letters after it that even the alphabet agencies down at Washington could not have unscrambled.

WashingtonnounUS /ˈwɑːʃɪŋtən/

the capital of the United States in the District of Columbia and a tourist mecca; George Washington commissioned Charles L'Enfant to lay out the city in 1791

From this reading Fradin, his name was--James Arthur Fradin, with a string of letters after it that even the alphabet agencies down at Washington could not have unscrambled.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The assembled scientists of the Institute of Radio Engineers were giving him merry hell.

weren't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The letters represented honorary degrees conferred on him by half a dozen different colleges, and they should have entitled him to be heard with respectful consideration, but they weren't.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "What you are saying, Fradin," one of the scientists interrupted hotly, "is gross nonsense."

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Fradin, his name was--James Arthur Fradin, with a string of letters after it that even the alphabet agencies down at Washington could not have unscrambled.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "What you are saying, Fradin," one of the scientists interrupted hotly, "is gross nonsense."

Chapter 1 of The impossible invention by Robert Moore Williams holds 451 sentences, grouped into 91 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The impossible invention contain?

Chapter 1 holds 451 sentences of The impossible invention, unabridged, divided into 91 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The impossible invention by Robert Moore Williams exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 451 sentences, grouped into 91 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The impossible invention?

Work through the 91 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 91 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Vocabulary met early in The impossible invention

Words and structures a reader meets early in The impossible invention, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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