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The Inca Emerald
The Inca Emerald

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of The Inca Emerald is here in full — 228 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Inca Emerald
Context Illustration Reading 1/45 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SHIPWRECK About the middle of the morning there sounded through the still air a distant boom, which grew louder until finally it became a crashing roar.
Beyond a bend in the river stretched before them a long gorge.
There the stream had narrowed, and, rushing across a ledge shaped like a horseshoe, foamed and roared and beat its way among the great boulders.
The paddlers brought their craft into smooth water under an overhanging bank while they held a council of war.
Professor Ditson had never been on the Rio Negros before, nor had Pinto followed it farther than Treasure Rock.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Inca Emerald

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of The Inca Emerald is here in full — 228 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/45 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SHIPWRECK About the middle of the morning there sounded through the still air a distant boom, which grew louder until finally it became a crashing roar.
/ˈʃɪprek əˈbaʊt ðə ˈmɪdəl ʌv ðə ˈmɔːrnɪŋ ðer ˈsaʊndɪd θruː ðə stɪl er ə ˈdɪstənt buːm wɪtʃ ɡruː ˈlaʊdər ənˈtɪl ˈfaɪnəli ɪt bɪˈkeɪm ə ˈkræʃɪŋ rɔːr/
Line 2
Beyond a bend in the river stretched before them a long gorge.
/bɪˈɑːnd ə bend ɪn ðə ˈrɪvər stretʃt bɪˈfɔːr ðem ə lɔːŋ ɡɔːrdʒ/
Line 3
There the stream had narrowed, and, rushing across a ledge shaped like a horseshoe, foamed and roared and beat its way among the great boulders.
Line 4
The paddlers brought their craft into smooth water under an overhanging bank while they held a council of war.
Line 5
Professor Ditson had never been on the Rio Negros before, nor had Pinto followed it farther than Treasure Rock.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

boulders noun US /ˈboʊldərz/

plural of “boulder” — a large smooth mass of rock detached from its place of origin

From this reading “There the stream had narrowed, and, rushing across a ledge shaped like a horseshoe, foamed and roared and beat its way among the great boulders.”

horseshoe noun US /ˈhɔːrsʃuː/

game equipment consisting of an open ring of iron used in playing horseshoes

From this reading “There the stream had narrowed, and, rushing across a ledge shaped like a horseshoe, foamed and roared and beat its way among the great boulders.”

narrowed adjective US /ˈneroʊd/

reduced in size as by squeezing together

From this reading “There the stream had narrowed, and, rushing across a ledge shaped like a horseshoe, foamed and roared and beat its way among the great boulders.”

Negros noun US /ˈniːɡroʊz/

plural of “negro” — a person with African ancestry, "Negro" and "Negroid" are archaic and pejorative today

From this reading “Professor Ditson had never been on the Rio Negros before, nor had Pinto followed it farther than Treasure Rock.”

overhanging verb US /ˈoʊvərhæŋɪŋ/

-ing form of “overhang” — project over

From this reading “The paddlers brought their craft into smooth water under an overhanging bank while they held a council of war.”

Pinto noun US /ˈpɪntoʊ/

a spotted or calico horse or pony

From this reading “Professor Ditson had never been on the Rio Negros before, nor had Pinto followed it farther than Treasure Rock.”

Rio noun US /ˈriːoʊ/

the former capital and 2nd largest city of Brazil; chief Brazilian port; famous as a tourist attraction

From this reading “Professor Ditson had never been on the Rio Negros before, nor had Pinto followed it farther than Treasure Rock.”

shipwreck noun US /ˈʃɪprek/

a wrecked ship (or a part of one)

From this reading “SHIPWRECK About the middle of the morning there sounded through the still air a distant boom, which grew louder until finally it became a crashing roar.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

grew louder verb + adjective counted as “grow loud”

In this reading “SHIPWRECK About the middle of the morning there sounded through the still air a distant boom, which grew louder until finally it became a crashing roar.”

smooth water adjective + noun

In this reading “The paddlers brought their craft into smooth water under an overhanging bank while they held a council of war.”

under an overhanging preposition + article + noun counted as “under … overhang”

In this reading “The paddlers brought their craft into smooth water under an overhanging bank while they held a council of war.”

great boulders adjective + noun counted as “great boulder”

In this reading “There the stream had narrowed, and, rushing across a ledge shaped like a horseshoe, foamed and roared and beat its way among the great boulders.”

until finally preposition + adverb

In this reading “SHIPWRECK About the middle of the morning there sounded through the still air a distant boom, which grew louder until finally it became a crashing roar.”

About the middle preposition + article + noun counted as “about … middle”

In this reading “SHIPWRECK About the middle of the morning there sounded through the still air a distant boom, which grew louder until finally it became a crashing roar.”

All words in this reading · 80

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading SHIPWRECK About the middle of the morning there sounded through the still air a distant boom, which grew louder until finally it became a crashing roar.

AboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading SHIPWRECK About the middle of the morning there sounded through the still air a distant boom, which grew louder until finally it became a crashing roar.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading There the stream had narrowed, and, rushing across a ledge shaped like a horseshoe, foamed and roared and beat its way among the great boulders.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading SHIPWRECK About the middle of the morning there sounded through the still air a distant boom, which grew louder until finally it became a crashing roar.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading There the stream had narrowed, and, rushing across a ledge shaped like a horseshoe, foamed and roared and beat its way among the great boulders.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The paddlers brought their craft into smooth water under an overhanging bank while they held a council of war.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There the stream had narrowed, and, rushing across a ledge shaped like a horseshoe, foamed and roared and beat its way among the great boulders.

banknounUS /bæŋk/

sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water)

From this reading The paddlers brought their craft into smooth water under an overhanging bank while they held a council of war.

beatverbUS /biːt/

come out better in a competition, race, or conflict

From this reading There the stream had narrowed, and, rushing across a ledge shaped like a horseshoe, foamed and roared and beat its way among the great boulders.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading SHIPWRECK About the middle of the morning there sounded through the still air a distant boom, which grew louder until finally it became a crashing roar.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Professor Ditson had never been on the Rio Negros before, nor had Pinto followed it farther than Treasure Rock.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Beyond a bend in the river stretched before them a long gorge.

bendverbUS /bend/

form a curve

From this reading Beyond a bend in the river stretched before them a long gorge.

BeyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading Beyond a bend in the river stretched before them a long gorge.

boomverbUS /buːm/

make a resonant sound, like artillery

From this reading SHIPWRECK About the middle of the morning there sounded through the still air a distant boom, which grew louder until finally it became a crashing roar.

bouldersnounUS /ˈboʊldərz/

plural of “boulder” — a large smooth mass of rock detached from its place of origin

From this reading There the stream had narrowed, and, rushing across a ledge shaped like a horseshoe, foamed and roared and beat its way among the great boulders.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading The paddlers brought their craft into smooth water under an overhanging bank while they held a council of war.

councilnounUS /ˈkaʊnsəl/

a body serving in an administrative capacity

From this reading The paddlers brought their craft into smooth water under an overhanging bank while they held a council of war.

craftnounUS /kræft/

the skilled practice of a practical occupation

From this reading The paddlers brought their craft into smooth water under an overhanging bank while they held a council of war.

crashingadjectiveUS /ˈkræʃɪŋ/

informal intensifiers

From this reading SHIPWRECK About the middle of the morning there sounded through the still air a distant boom, which grew louder until finally it became a crashing roar.

distantadjectiveUS /ˈdɪstənt/

separated in space or coming from or going to a distance

From this reading SHIPWRECK About the middle of the morning there sounded through the still air a distant boom, which grew louder until finally it became a crashing roar.

Ditson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Professor Ditson had never been on the Rio Negros before, nor had Pinto followed it farther than Treasure Rock.

fartheradjectiveUS /ˈfɑːrðər/

more distant in especially space or time

From this reading Professor Ditson had never been on the Rio Negros before, nor had Pinto followed it farther than Treasure Rock.

finallyadverbUS /ˈfaɪnəli/

after an unspecified period of time or an especially long delay

From this reading SHIPWRECK About the middle of the morning there sounded through the still air a distant boom, which grew louder until finally it became a crashing roar.

foamed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There the stream had narrowed, and, rushing across a ledge shaped like a horseshoe, foamed and roared and beat its way among the great boulders.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading Professor Ditson had never been on the Rio Negros before, nor had Pinto followed it farther than Treasure Rock.

gorgeverbUS /ɡɔːrdʒ/

overeat or eat immodestly; make a pig of oneself

From this reading Beyond a bend in the river stretched before them a long gorge.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading There the stream had narrowed, and, rushing across a ledge shaped like a horseshoe, foamed and roared and beat its way among the great boulders.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading SHIPWRECK About the middle of the morning there sounded through the still air a distant boom, which grew louder until finally it became a crashing roar.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading There the stream had narrowed, and, rushing across a ledge shaped like a horseshoe, foamed and roared and beat its way among the great boulders.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading The paddlers brought their craft into smooth water under an overhanging bank while they held a council of war.

horseshoenounUS /ˈhɔːrsʃuː/

game equipment consisting of an open ring of iron used in playing horseshoes

From this reading There the stream had narrowed, and, rushing across a ledge shaped like a horseshoe, foamed and roared and beat its way among the great boulders.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Beyond a bend in the river stretched before them a long gorge.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The paddlers brought their craft into smooth water under an overhanging bank while they held a council of war.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading SHIPWRECK About the middle of the morning there sounded through the still air a distant boom, which grew louder until finally it became a crashing roar.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading There the stream had narrowed, and, rushing across a ledge shaped like a horseshoe, foamed and roared and beat its way among the great boulders.

ledgenounUS /ledʒ/

a projecting ridge on a mountain or submerged under water

From this reading There the stream had narrowed, and, rushing across a ledge shaped like a horseshoe, foamed and roared and beat its way among the great boulders.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading There the stream had narrowed, and, rushing across a ledge shaped like a horseshoe, foamed and roared and beat its way among the great boulders.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Beyond a bend in the river stretched before them a long gorge.

louderadjectiveUS /ˈlaʊdər/

comparative of “loud” — characterized by or producing sound of great volume or intensity

From this reading SHIPWRECK About the middle of the morning there sounded through the still air a distant boom, which grew louder until finally it became a crashing roar.

middlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading SHIPWRECK About the middle of the morning there sounded through the still air a distant boom, which grew louder until finally it became a crashing roar.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading SHIPWRECK About the middle of the morning there sounded through the still air a distant boom, which grew louder until finally it became a crashing roar.

narrowedadjectiveUS /ˈneroʊd/

reduced in size as by squeezing together

From this reading There the stream had narrowed, and, rushing across a ledge shaped like a horseshoe, foamed and roared and beat its way among the great boulders.

NegrosnounUS /ˈniːɡroʊz/

plural of “negro” — a person with African ancestry, "Negro" and "Negroid" are archaic and pejorative today

From this reading Professor Ditson had never been on the Rio Negros before, nor had Pinto followed it farther than Treasure Rock.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Professor Ditson had never been on the Rio Negros before, nor had Pinto followed it farther than Treasure Rock.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Professor Ditson had never been on the Rio Negros before, nor had Pinto followed it farther than Treasure Rock.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading SHIPWRECK About the middle of the morning there sounded through the still air a distant boom, which grew louder until finally it became a crashing roar.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Professor Ditson had never been on the Rio Negros before, nor had Pinto followed it farther than Treasure Rock.

overhangingverbUS /ˈoʊvərhæŋɪŋ/

-ing form of “overhang” — project over

From this reading The paddlers brought their craft into smooth water under an overhanging bank while they held a council of war.

paddlers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The paddlers brought their craft into smooth water under an overhanging bank while they held a council of war.

PintonounUS /ˈpɪntoʊ/

a spotted or calico horse or pony

From this reading Professor Ditson had never been on the Rio Negros before, nor had Pinto followed it farther than Treasure Rock.

ProfessornounUS /prəˈfesər/

someone who is a member of the faculty at a college or university

From this reading Professor Ditson had never been on the Rio Negros before, nor had Pinto followed it farther than Treasure Rock.

RionounUS /ˈriːoʊ/

the former capital and 2nd largest city of Brazil; chief Brazilian port; famous as a tourist attraction

From this reading Professor Ditson had never been on the Rio Negros before, nor had Pinto followed it farther than Treasure Rock.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading Beyond a bend in the river stretched before them a long gorge.

roarverbUS /rɔːr/

make a loud noise, as of wind, water, or vehicles

From this reading SHIPWRECK About the middle of the morning there sounded through the still air a distant boom, which grew louder until finally it became a crashing roar.

roaredverbUS /rɔːrd/

past form of “roar” — make a loud noise, as of wind, water, or vehicles

From this reading There the stream had narrowed, and, rushing across a ledge shaped like a horseshoe, foamed and roared and beat its way among the great boulders.

RocknounUS /rɑːk/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading Professor Ditson had never been on the Rio Negros before, nor had Pinto followed it farther than Treasure Rock.

rushingnounUS /ˈrʌʃɪŋ/

(American football) an attempt to advance the ball by running into the line

From this reading There the stream had narrowed, and, rushing across a ledge shaped like a horseshoe, foamed and roared and beat its way among the great boulders.

shapedadjectiveUS /ʃeɪpt/

shaped to fit by or as if by altering the contours of a pliable mass (as by work or effort)

From this reading There the stream had narrowed, and, rushing across a ledge shaped like a horseshoe, foamed and roared and beat its way among the great boulders.

SHIPWRECKnounUS /ˈʃɪprek/

a wrecked ship (or a part of one)

From this reading SHIPWRECK About the middle of the morning there sounded through the still air a distant boom, which grew louder until finally it became a crashing roar.

smoothadjectiveUS /smuːð/

having a surface free from roughness or bumps or ridges or irregularities

From this reading The paddlers brought their craft into smooth water under an overhanging bank while they held a council of war.

soundedverbUS /ˈsaʊndɪd/

past form of “sound” — appear in a certain way

From this reading SHIPWRECK About the middle of the morning there sounded through the still air a distant boom, which grew louder until finally it became a crashing roar.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading SHIPWRECK About the middle of the morning there sounded through the still air a distant boom, which grew louder until finally it became a crashing roar.

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading There the stream had narrowed, and, rushing across a ledge shaped like a horseshoe, foamed and roared and beat its way among the great boulders.

stretchedadjectiveUS /stretʃt/

(of muscles) relieved of stiffness by stretching

From this reading Beyond a bend in the river stretched before them a long gorge.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Professor Ditson had never been on the Rio Negros before, nor had Pinto followed it farther than Treasure Rock.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading SHIPWRECK About the middle of the morning there sounded through the still air a distant boom, which grew louder until finally it became a crashing roar.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The paddlers brought their craft into smooth water under an overhanging bank while they held a council of war.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Beyond a bend in the river stretched before them a long gorge.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading SHIPWRECK About the middle of the morning there sounded through the still air a distant boom, which grew louder until finally it became a crashing roar.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The paddlers brought their craft into smooth water under an overhanging bank while they held a council of war.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading SHIPWRECK About the middle of the morning there sounded through the still air a distant boom, which grew louder until finally it became a crashing roar.

TreasurenounUS /ˈtreʒər/

accumulated wealth in the form of money or jewels etc.

From this reading Professor Ditson had never been on the Rio Negros before, nor had Pinto followed it farther than Treasure Rock.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The paddlers brought their craft into smooth water under an overhanging bank while they held a council of war.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading SHIPWRECK About the middle of the morning there sounded through the still air a distant boom, which grew louder until finally it became a crashing roar.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading The paddlers brought their craft into smooth water under an overhanging bank while they held a council of war.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading The paddlers brought their craft into smooth water under an overhanging bank while they held a council of war.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading There the stream had narrowed, and, rushing across a ledge shaped like a horseshoe, foamed and roared and beat its way among the great boulders.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading SHIPWRECK About the middle of the morning there sounded through the still air a distant boom, which grew louder until finally it became a crashing roar.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading The paddlers brought their craft into smooth water under an overhanging bank while they held a council of war.

Chapter 5 of The Inca Emerald by Samuel Scoville holds 228 sentences, grouped into 46 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of The Inca Emerald contain?

Chapter 5 holds 228 sentences of The Inca Emerald, unabridged, divided into 46 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of The Inca Emerald by Samuel Scoville exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 228 sentences, grouped into 46 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of The Inca Emerald?

Work through the 46 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 46 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Inca Emerald

Common questions about reading The Inca Emerald by Samuel Scoville on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Inca Emerald?

Yes. All 2499 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #42193 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Inca Emerald is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #42193, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Inca Emerald take to read?

About 208 minutes of reading across 500 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Inca Emerald section by section

How to work through The Inca Emerald section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of The Inca Emerald to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Inca Emerald

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Inca Emerald, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Bushmaster
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Inca Emerald; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Started
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Inca Emerald; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Quest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Inca Emerald; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Emerald--and
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Inca Emerald; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.