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The Inconstant
The Inconstant

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Inconstant is here in full — 401 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Enter_ BISARRE.
_Bis._ Where is this mighty victor!----The great exploit is done.
O, sir, [_To the old Gentleman._] your wretched ward has found a tender guardian of you, where her young innocence expected protection, here has she found her ruin.
_Old Mir._ Ay, the fault is mine; for I believe that rogue won't marry, for fear of begetting such another disobedient son as his father did.
I have done all I can, madam, and now can do no more than run mad for company.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Inconstant

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Inconstant is here in full — 401 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Enter_ BISARRE.
Line 2
_Bis._ Where is this mighty victor!----The great exploit is done.
Line 3
O, sir, [_To the old Gentleman._] your wretched ward has found a tender guardian of you, where her young innocence expected protection, here has she found her ruin.
/oʊ sɜːr tuː ðə oʊld ˈdʒentəlmən jɔːr ˈretʃɪd wɔːrd hæz faʊnd ə ˈtendər ˈɡɑːrdiən ʌv juː wer hɜːr jʌŋ ˈɪnəsəns ɪkˈspektəd prəˈtekʃən hiːr hæz ʃiː faʊnd hɜːr ˈruːən/
Line 4
_Old Mir._ Ay, the fault is mine; for I believe that rogue won't marry, for fear of begetting such another disobedient son as his father did.
Line 5
I have done all I can, madam, and now can do no more than run mad for company.
/aɪ hæv dʌn ɔːl aɪ kæn ˈmædəm ənd naʊ kæn duː noʊ mɔːr ðæn rʌn mæd fɔːr ˈkʌmpəniː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

begetting verb US /bɪˈɡetɪŋ/

inflected form of “beget” — make (offspring) by reproduction

From this reading “_Old Mir._ Ay, the fault is mine; for I believe that rogue won't marry, for fear of begetting such another disobedient son as his father did.”

Bis noun US /bɪs/

plural of “bi” — a heavy brittle diamagnetic trivalent metallic element (resembles arsenic and antimony chemically); usually recovered as a by-product from ores of other metals

disobedient adjective US /ˌdɪsəˈbiːdiənt/

not obeying or complying with commands of those in authority

From this reading “_Old Mir._ Ay, the fault is mine; for I believe that rogue won't marry, for fear of begetting such another disobedient son as his father did.”

exploit verb US /ˈeksplɔɪt/

use or manipulate to one's advantage

From this reading “_Bis._ Where is this mighty victor!----The great exploit is done.”

guardian noun US /ˈɡɑːrdiən/

a person who cares for persons or property

From this reading “O, sir, [_To the old Gentleman._] your wretched ward has found a tender guardian of you, where her young innocence expected protection, here has she found her ruin.”

innocence noun US /ˈɪnəsəns/

the quality of innocent naivete

From this reading “O, sir, [_To the old Gentleman._] your wretched ward has found a tender guardian of you, where her young innocence expected protection, here has she found her ruin.”

rogue noun US /roʊɡ/

a deceitful and unreliable scoundrel

From this reading “_Old Mir._ Ay, the fault is mine; for I believe that rogue won't marry, for fear of begetting such another disobedient son as his father did.”

victor noun US /ˈvɪktər/

a combatant who is able to defeat rivals

From this reading “_Bis._ Where is this mighty victor!----The great exploit is done.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

old Gentleman adjective + noun

In this reading “O, sir, [_To the old Gentleman._] your wretched ward has found a tender guardian of you, where her young innocence expected protection, here has she found her ruin.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading O, sir, [_To the old Gentleman._] your wretched ward has found a tender guardian of you, where her young innocence expected protection, here has she found her ruin.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading I have done all I can, madam, and now can do no more than run mad for company.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I have done all I can, madam, and now can do no more than run mad for company.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading _Old Mir._ Ay, the fault is mine; for I believe that rogue won't marry, for fear of begetting such another disobedient son as his father did.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading _Old Mir._ Ay, the fault is mine; for I believe that rogue won't marry, for fear of begetting such another disobedient son as his father did.

Ay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Old Mir._ Ay, the fault is mine; for I believe that rogue won't marry, for fear of begetting such another disobedient son as his father did.

begettingverbUS /bɪˈɡetɪŋ/

inflected form of “beget” — make (offspring) by reproduction

From this reading _Old Mir._ Ay, the fault is mine; for I believe that rogue won't marry, for fear of begetting such another disobedient son as his father did.

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading _Old Mir._ Ay, the fault is mine; for I believe that rogue won't marry, for fear of begetting such another disobedient son as his father did.

BisnounUS /bɪs/

plural of “bi” — a heavy brittle diamagnetic trivalent metallic element (resembles arsenic and antimony chemically); usually recovered as a by-product from ores of other metals

From this reading _Bis._ Where is this mighty victor!----The great exploit is done.

BISARRE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Enter_ BISARRE.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading I have done all I can, madam, and now can do no more than run mad for company.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading I have done all I can, madam, and now can do no more than run mad for company.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading _Old Mir._ Ay, the fault is mine; for I believe that rogue won't marry, for fear of begetting such another disobedient son as his father did.

disobedientadjectiveUS /ˌdɪsəˈbiːdiənt/

not obeying or complying with commands of those in authority

From this reading _Old Mir._ Ay, the fault is mine; for I believe that rogue won't marry, for fear of begetting such another disobedient son as his father did.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading I have done all I can, madam, and now can do no more than run mad for company.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading _Bis._ Where is this mighty victor!----The great exploit is done.

EnterverbUS /ˈentər/

to come or go into

From this reading _Enter_ BISARRE.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading O, sir, [_To the old Gentleman._] your wretched ward has found a tender guardian of you, where her young innocence expected protection, here has she found her ruin.

exploitverbUS /ˈeksplɔɪt/

use or manipulate to one's advantage

From this reading _Bis._ Where is this mighty victor!----The great exploit is done.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading _Old Mir._ Ay, the fault is mine; for I believe that rogue won't marry, for fear of begetting such another disobedient son as his father did.

faultnounUS /fɔːlt/

a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading _Old Mir._ Ay, the fault is mine; for I believe that rogue won't marry, for fear of begetting such another disobedient son as his father did.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading _Old Mir._ Ay, the fault is mine; for I believe that rogue won't marry, for fear of begetting such another disobedient son as his father did.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading _Old Mir._ Ay, the fault is mine; for I believe that rogue won't marry, for fear of begetting such another disobedient son as his father did.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading O, sir, [_To the old Gentleman._] your wretched ward has found a tender guardian of you, where her young innocence expected protection, here has she found her ruin.

GentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading O, sir, [_To the old Gentleman._] your wretched ward has found a tender guardian of you, where her young innocence expected protection, here has she found her ruin.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading _Bis._ Where is this mighty victor!----The great exploit is done.

guardiannounUS /ˈɡɑːrdiən/

a person who cares for persons or property

From this reading O, sir, [_To the old Gentleman._] your wretched ward has found a tender guardian of you, where her young innocence expected protection, here has she found her ruin.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading O, sir, [_To the old Gentleman._] your wretched ward has found a tender guardian of you, where her young innocence expected protection, here has she found her ruin.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I have done all I can, madam, and now can do no more than run mad for company.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading O, sir, [_To the old Gentleman._] your wretched ward has found a tender guardian of you, where her young innocence expected protection, here has she found her ruin.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading O, sir, [_To the old Gentleman._] your wretched ward has found a tender guardian of you, where her young innocence expected protection, here has she found her ruin.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading _Old Mir._ Ay, the fault is mine; for I believe that rogue won't marry, for fear of begetting such another disobedient son as his father did.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading _Old Mir._ Ay, the fault is mine; for I believe that rogue won't marry, for fear of begetting such another disobedient son as his father did.

innocencenounUS /ˈɪnəsəns/

the quality of innocent naivete

From this reading O, sir, [_To the old Gentleman._] your wretched ward has found a tender guardian of you, where her young innocence expected protection, here has she found her ruin.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _Bis._ Where is this mighty victor!----The great exploit is done.

madadjectiveUS /mæd/

roused to anger

From this reading I have done all I can, madam, and now can do no more than run mad for company.

madamnounUS /ˈmædəm/

a woman of refinement

From this reading I have done all I can, madam, and now can do no more than run mad for company.

marryverbUS /ˈmeri/

take in marriage

From this reading _Old Mir._ Ay, the fault is mine; for I believe that rogue won't marry, for fear of begetting such another disobedient son as his father did.

mightyadjectiveUS /ˈmaɪti/

having or showing great strength or force or intensity

From this reading _Bis._ Where is this mighty victor!----The great exploit is done.

minepronounUS /maɪn/

the one or ones belonging to the person speaking

From this reading _Old Mir._ Ay, the fault is mine; for I believe that rogue won't marry, for fear of begetting such another disobedient son as his father did.

Mir

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Old Mir._ Ay, the fault is mine; for I believe that rogue won't marry, for fear of begetting such another disobedient son as his father did.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading I have done all I can, madam, and now can do no more than run mad for company.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading I have done all I can, madam, and now can do no more than run mad for company.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading I have done all I can, madam, and now can do no more than run mad for company.

OnounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading O, sir, [_To the old Gentleman._] your wretched ward has found a tender guardian of you, where her young innocence expected protection, here has she found her ruin.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading O, sir, [_To the old Gentleman._] your wretched ward has found a tender guardian of you, where her young innocence expected protection, here has she found her ruin.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading O, sir, [_To the old Gentleman._] your wretched ward has found a tender guardian of you, where her young innocence expected protection, here has she found her ruin.

protectionnounUS /prəˈtekʃən/

the activity of protecting someone or something

From this reading O, sir, [_To the old Gentleman._] your wretched ward has found a tender guardian of you, where her young innocence expected protection, here has she found her ruin.

roguenounUS /roʊɡ/

a deceitful and unreliable scoundrel

From this reading _Old Mir._ Ay, the fault is mine; for I believe that rogue won't marry, for fear of begetting such another disobedient son as his father did.

ruinnounUS /ˈruːən/

an irrecoverable state of devastation and destruction

From this reading O, sir, [_To the old Gentleman._] your wretched ward has found a tender guardian of you, where her young innocence expected protection, here has she found her ruin.

runverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading I have done all I can, madam, and now can do no more than run mad for company.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading O, sir, [_To the old Gentleman._] your wretched ward has found a tender guardian of you, where her young innocence expected protection, here has she found her ruin.

sirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading O, sir, [_To the old Gentleman._] your wretched ward has found a tender guardian of you, where her young innocence expected protection, here has she found her ruin.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading _Old Mir._ Ay, the fault is mine; for I believe that rogue won't marry, for fear of begetting such another disobedient son as his father did.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading _Old Mir._ Ay, the fault is mine; for I believe that rogue won't marry, for fear of begetting such another disobedient son as his father did.

tenderadjectiveUS /ˈtendər/

given to sympathy or gentleness or sentimentality

From this reading O, sir, [_To the old Gentleman._] your wretched ward has found a tender guardian of you, where her young innocence expected protection, here has she found her ruin.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading I have done all I can, madam, and now can do no more than run mad for company.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading _Old Mir._ Ay, the fault is mine; for I believe that rogue won't marry, for fear of begetting such another disobedient son as his father did.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _Bis._ Where is this mighty victor!----The great exploit is done.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading _Bis._ Where is this mighty victor!----The great exploit is done.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading O, sir, [_To the old Gentleman._] your wretched ward has found a tender guardian of you, where her young innocence expected protection, here has she found her ruin.

victornounUS /ˈvɪktər/

a combatant who is able to defeat rivals

From this reading _Bis._ Where is this mighty victor!----The great exploit is done.

wardnounUS /wɔːrd/

a person who is under the protection or in the custody of another

From this reading O, sir, [_To the old Gentleman._] your wretched ward has found a tender guardian of you, where her young innocence expected protection, here has she found her ruin.

WhereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading _Bis._ Where is this mighty victor!----The great exploit is done.

won't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Old Mir._ Ay, the fault is mine; for I believe that rogue won't marry, for fear of begetting such another disobedient son as his father did.

wretchedadjectiveUS /ˈretʃɪd/

of very poor quality or condition

From this reading O, sir, [_To the old Gentleman._] your wretched ward has found a tender guardian of you, where her young innocence expected protection, here has she found her ruin.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading O, sir, [_To the old Gentleman._] your wretched ward has found a tender guardian of you, where her young innocence expected protection, here has she found her ruin.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading O, sir, [_To the old Gentleman._] your wretched ward has found a tender guardian of you, where her young innocence expected protection, here has she found her ruin.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading O, sir, [_To the old Gentleman._] your wretched ward has found a tender guardian of you, where her young innocence expected protection, here has she found her ruin.

Chapter 3 of The Inconstant by George Farquhar holds 401 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Inconstant contain?

Chapter 3 holds 401 sentences of The Inconstant, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Inconstant by George Farquhar exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 401 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Inconstant?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Inconstant

Common questions about reading The Inconstant by George Farquhar on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Inconstant?

Yes. All 1201 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #35961 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Inconstant is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #35961, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Inconstant take to read?

About 100 minutes of reading across 241 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through The Inconstant section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Inconstant

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Inconstant, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

George
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Inconstant; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Farquhar
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Inconstant; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Performed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Inconstant; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Theatre
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Inconstant; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.