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The Indian Chief: The Story of a Revolution
The Indian Chief: The Story of a Revolution

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of The Indian Chief: The Story of a Revolution is here in full — 173 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Indian Chief: The Story of a Revolution
Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE SURPRISE.
Employing our privilege as romancers, we will go back a little way, and return to Don Cornelio, whom Valentine looked after with such astonishment when he saw him leave the camp in such an unusual manner.
In the first place we will say a few words about Don Cornelio, that joyous and careless gentleman whom, in the first part of this history, we saw so impassioned for music generally, and the romance del Rey Rodrigo in particular.
At the present time he was greatly changed: he no longer sang--the chords of his jarana no longer vibrated under his agile fingers; a deep wrinkle crossed his brow; his cheeks had grown pale; and he frowned incessantly under the pressure of gloomy thoughts.
What could have happened?
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Indian Chief: The Story of a Revolution

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of The Indian Chief: The Story of a Revolution is here in full — 173 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE SURPRISE.
/ðə sərˈpraɪz/
Line 2
Employing our privilege as romancers, we will go back a little way, and return to Don Cornelio, whom Valentine looked after with such astonishment when he saw him leave the camp in such an unusual manner.
Line 3
In the first place we will say a few words about Don Cornelio, that joyous and careless gentleman whom, in the first part of this history, we saw so impassioned for music generally, and the romance del Rey Rodrigo in particular.
Line 4
At the present time he was greatly changed: he no longer sang--the chords of his jarana no longer vibrated under his agile fingers; a deep wrinkle crossed his brow; his cheeks had grown pale; and he frowned incessantly under the pressure of gloomy thoughts.
Line 5
What could have happened?
/wʌt kʊd hæv ˈhæpənd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

agile adjective US /ˈædʒəl/

moving quickly and lightly

From this reading “At the present time he was greatly changed: he no longer sang--the chords of his jarana no longer vibrated under his agile fingers; a deep wrinkle crossed his brow; his cheeks had grown pale; and he frowned incessantly under the pressure of gloomy thoughts.”

chords noun US /kɔːrdz/

plural of “chord” — a straight line connecting two points on a curve

From this reading “At the present time he was greatly changed: he no longer sang--the chords of his jarana no longer vibrated under his agile fingers; a deep wrinkle crossed his brow; his cheeks had grown pale; and he frowned incessantly under the pressure of gloomy thoughts.”

Employing verb US /emˈplɔɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “employ” — put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose

From this reading “Employing our privilege as romancers, we will go back a little way, and return to Don Cornelio, whom Valentine looked after with such astonishment when he saw him leave the camp in such an unusual manner.”

frowned verb US /fraʊnd/

past form of “frown” — look angry or sullen, wrinkle one's forehead, as if to signal disapproval

From this reading “At the present time he was greatly changed: he no longer sang--the chords of his jarana no longer vibrated under his agile fingers; a deep wrinkle crossed his brow; his cheeks had grown pale; and he frowned incessantly under the pressure of gloomy thoughts.”

impassioned adjective US /ˌɪmˈpæʃənd/

characterized by intense emotion

From this reading “In the first place we will say a few words about Don Cornelio, that joyous and careless gentleman whom, in the first part of this history, we saw so impassioned for music generally, and the romance del Rey Rodrigo in particular.”

incessantly adverb US /ˌɪnˈsesəntli/

with unflagging resolve

From this reading “At the present time he was greatly changed: he no longer sang--the chords of his jarana no longer vibrated under his agile fingers; a deep wrinkle crossed his brow; his cheeks had grown pale; and he frowned incessantly under the pressure of gloomy thoughts.”

Valentine noun US /ˈvæləntaɪn/

a sweetheart chosen to receive a greeting on Saint Valentine's Day

From this reading “Employing our privilege as romancers, we will go back a little way, and return to Don Cornelio, whom Valentine looked after with such astonishment when he saw him leave the camp in such an unusual manner.”

wrinkle verb US /ˈrɪŋkəl/

gather or contract into wrinkles or folds; pucker

From this reading “At the present time he was greatly changed: he no longer sang--the chords of his jarana no longer vibrated under his agile fingers; a deep wrinkle crossed his brow; his cheeks had grown pale; and he frowned incessantly under the pressure of gloomy thoughts.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

few words adjective + noun

In this reading “In the first place we will say a few words about Don Cornelio, that joyous and careless gentleman whom, in the first part of this history, we saw so impassioned for music generally, and the romance del Rey Rodrigo in particular.”

greatly changed adverb + adjective

In this reading “At the present time he was greatly changed: he no longer sang--the chords of his jarana no longer vibrated under his agile fingers; a deep wrinkle crossed his brow; his cheeks had grown pale; and he frowned incessantly under the pressure of gloomy thoughts.”

under the pressure preposition + article + noun counted as “under … pressure”

In this reading “At the present time he was greatly changed: he no longer sang--the chords of his jarana no longer vibrated under his agile fingers; a deep wrinkle crossed his brow; his cheeks had grown pale; and he frowned incessantly under the pressure of gloomy thoughts.”

go back verb + particle

belong to an earlier time

In this reading “Employing our privilege as romancers, we will go back a little way, and return to Don Cornelio, whom Valentine looked after with such astonishment when he saw him leave the camp in such an unusual manner.”

first place adjective + noun

In this reading “In the first place we will say a few words about Don Cornelio, that joyous and careless gentleman whom, in the first part of this history, we saw so impassioned for music generally, and the romance del Rey Rodrigo in particular.”

gloomy thoughts adjective + noun counted as “gloomy thought”

In this reading “At the present time he was greatly changed: he no longer sang--the chords of his jarana no longer vibrated under his agile fingers; a deep wrinkle crossed his brow; his cheeks had grown pale; and he frowned incessantly under the pressure of gloomy thoughts.”

looked after verb + particle counted as “look after”

keep under careful scrutiny

In this reading “Employing our privilege as romancers, we will go back a little way, and return to Don Cornelio, whom Valentine looked after with such astonishment when he saw him leave the camp in such an unusual manner.”

first part adjective + noun

In this reading “In the first place we will say a few words about Don Cornelio, that joyous and careless gentleman whom, in the first part of this history, we saw so impassioned for music generally, and the romance del Rey Rodrigo in particular.”

All words in this reading · 93

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Employing our privilege as romancers, we will go back a little way, and return to Don Cornelio, whom Valentine looked after with such astonishment when he saw him leave the camp in such an unusual manner.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading In the first place we will say a few words about Don Cornelio, that joyous and careless gentleman whom, in the first part of this history, we saw so impassioned for music generally, and the romance del Rey Rodrigo in particular.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Employing our privilege as romancers, we will go back a little way, and return to Don Cornelio, whom Valentine looked after with such astonishment when he saw him leave the camp in such an unusual manner.

agileadjectiveUS /ˈædʒəl/

moving quickly and lightly

From this reading At the present time he was greatly changed: he no longer sang--the chords of his jarana no longer vibrated under his agile fingers; a deep wrinkle crossed his brow; his cheeks had grown pale; and he frowned incessantly under the pressure of gloomy thoughts.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Employing our privilege as romancers, we will go back a little way, and return to Don Cornelio, whom Valentine looked after with such astonishment when he saw him leave the camp in such an unusual manner.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Employing our privilege as romancers, we will go back a little way, and return to Don Cornelio, whom Valentine looked after with such astonishment when he saw him leave the camp in such an unusual manner.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Employing our privilege as romancers, we will go back a little way, and return to Don Cornelio, whom Valentine looked after with such astonishment when he saw him leave the camp in such an unusual manner.

astonishmentnounUS /əˈstɑːnɪʃmənt/

the feeling that accompanies something extremely surprising

From this reading Employing our privilege as romancers, we will go back a little way, and return to Don Cornelio, whom Valentine looked after with such astonishment when he saw him leave the camp in such an unusual manner.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At the present time he was greatly changed: he no longer sang--the chords of his jarana no longer vibrated under his agile fingers; a deep wrinkle crossed his brow; his cheeks had grown pale; and he frowned incessantly under the pressure of gloomy thoughts.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Employing our privilege as romancers, we will go back a little way, and return to Don Cornelio, whom Valentine looked after with such astonishment when he saw him leave the camp in such an unusual manner.

brownounUS /braʊ/

the part of the face above the eyes

From this reading At the present time he was greatly changed: he no longer sang--the chords of his jarana no longer vibrated under his agile fingers; a deep wrinkle crossed his brow; his cheeks had grown pale; and he frowned incessantly under the pressure of gloomy thoughts.

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading Employing our privilege as romancers, we will go back a little way, and return to Don Cornelio, whom Valentine looked after with such astonishment when he saw him leave the camp in such an unusual manner.

carelessadjectiveUS /ˈkerləs/

marked by lack of attention or consideration or forethought or thoroughness; not careful

From this reading In the first place we will say a few words about Don Cornelio, that joyous and careless gentleman whom, in the first part of this history, we saw so impassioned for music generally, and the romance del Rey Rodrigo in particular.

changedadjectiveUS /tʃeɪndʒd/

made or become different in nature or form

From this reading At the present time he was greatly changed: he no longer sang--the chords of his jarana no longer vibrated under his agile fingers; a deep wrinkle crossed his brow; his cheeks had grown pale; and he frowned incessantly under the pressure of gloomy thoughts.

cheeksnounUS /tʃiːks/

plural of “cheek” — either side of the face below the eyes

From this reading At the present time he was greatly changed: he no longer sang--the chords of his jarana no longer vibrated under his agile fingers; a deep wrinkle crossed his brow; his cheeks had grown pale; and he frowned incessantly under the pressure of gloomy thoughts.

chordsnounUS /kɔːrdz/

plural of “chord” — a straight line connecting two points on a curve

From this reading At the present time he was greatly changed: he no longer sang--the chords of his jarana no longer vibrated under his agile fingers; a deep wrinkle crossed his brow; his cheeks had grown pale; and he frowned incessantly under the pressure of gloomy thoughts.

Cornelio

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Employing our privilege as romancers, we will go back a little way, and return to Don Cornelio, whom Valentine looked after with such astonishment when he saw him leave the camp in such an unusual manner.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading What could have happened?

crossedadjectiveUS /krɔːst/

placed crosswise

From this reading At the present time he was greatly changed: he no longer sang--the chords of his jarana no longer vibrated under his agile fingers; a deep wrinkle crossed his brow; his cheeks had grown pale; and he frowned incessantly under the pressure of gloomy thoughts.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading At the present time he was greatly changed: he no longer sang--the chords of his jarana no longer vibrated under his agile fingers; a deep wrinkle crossed his brow; his cheeks had grown pale; and he frowned incessantly under the pressure of gloomy thoughts.

del

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the first place we will say a few words about Don Cornelio, that joyous and careless gentleman whom, in the first part of this history, we saw so impassioned for music generally, and the romance del Rey Rodrigo in particular.

DonnounUS /dɑːn/

a Spanish gentleman or nobleman

From this reading Employing our privilege as romancers, we will go back a little way, and return to Don Cornelio, whom Valentine looked after with such astonishment when he saw him leave the camp in such an unusual manner.

EmployingverbUS /emˈplɔɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “employ” — put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose

From this reading Employing our privilege as romancers, we will go back a little way, and return to Don Cornelio, whom Valentine looked after with such astonishment when he saw him leave the camp in such an unusual manner.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading In the first place we will say a few words about Don Cornelio, that joyous and careless gentleman whom, in the first part of this history, we saw so impassioned for music generally, and the romance del Rey Rodrigo in particular.

fingersnounUS /ˈfɪŋɡərz/

plural of “finger” — any of the terminal members of the hand (sometimes excepting the thumb)

From this reading At the present time he was greatly changed: he no longer sang--the chords of his jarana no longer vibrated under his agile fingers; a deep wrinkle crossed his brow; his cheeks had grown pale; and he frowned incessantly under the pressure of gloomy thoughts.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading In the first place we will say a few words about Don Cornelio, that joyous and careless gentleman whom, in the first part of this history, we saw so impassioned for music generally, and the romance del Rey Rodrigo in particular.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading In the first place we will say a few words about Don Cornelio, that joyous and careless gentleman whom, in the first part of this history, we saw so impassioned for music generally, and the romance del Rey Rodrigo in particular.

frownedverbUS /fraʊnd/

past form of “frown” — look angry or sullen, wrinkle one's forehead, as if to signal disapproval

From this reading At the present time he was greatly changed: he no longer sang--the chords of his jarana no longer vibrated under his agile fingers; a deep wrinkle crossed his brow; his cheeks had grown pale; and he frowned incessantly under the pressure of gloomy thoughts.

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading In the first place we will say a few words about Don Cornelio, that joyous and careless gentleman whom, in the first part of this history, we saw so impassioned for music generally, and the romance del Rey Rodrigo in particular.

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading In the first place we will say a few words about Don Cornelio, that joyous and careless gentleman whom, in the first part of this history, we saw so impassioned for music generally, and the romance del Rey Rodrigo in particular.

gloomyadjectiveUS /ˈɡluːmi/

depressingly dark

From this reading At the present time he was greatly changed: he no longer sang--the chords of his jarana no longer vibrated under his agile fingers; a deep wrinkle crossed his brow; his cheeks had grown pale; and he frowned incessantly under the pressure of gloomy thoughts.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Employing our privilege as romancers, we will go back a little way, and return to Don Cornelio, whom Valentine looked after with such astonishment when he saw him leave the camp in such an unusual manner.

greatlyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪtli/

to an extraordinary extent or degree

From this reading At the present time he was greatly changed: he no longer sang--the chords of his jarana no longer vibrated under his agile fingers; a deep wrinkle crossed his brow; his cheeks had grown pale; and he frowned incessantly under the pressure of gloomy thoughts.

grownadjectiveUS /ɡroʊn/

(of animals) fully developed

From this reading At the present time he was greatly changed: he no longer sang--the chords of his jarana no longer vibrated under his agile fingers; a deep wrinkle crossed his brow; his cheeks had grown pale; and he frowned incessantly under the pressure of gloomy thoughts.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading At the present time he was greatly changed: he no longer sang--the chords of his jarana no longer vibrated under his agile fingers; a deep wrinkle crossed his brow; his cheeks had grown pale; and he frowned incessantly under the pressure of gloomy thoughts.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading What could have happened?

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading What could have happened?

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Employing our privilege as romancers, we will go back a little way, and return to Don Cornelio, whom Valentine looked after with such astonishment when he saw him leave the camp in such an unusual manner.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Employing our privilege as romancers, we will go back a little way, and return to Don Cornelio, whom Valentine looked after with such astonishment when he saw him leave the camp in such an unusual manner.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading At the present time he was greatly changed: he no longer sang--the chords of his jarana no longer vibrated under his agile fingers; a deep wrinkle crossed his brow; his cheeks had grown pale; and he frowned incessantly under the pressure of gloomy thoughts.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading In the first place we will say a few words about Don Cornelio, that joyous and careless gentleman whom, in the first part of this history, we saw so impassioned for music generally, and the romance del Rey Rodrigo in particular.

impassionedadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpæʃənd/

characterized by intense emotion

From this reading In the first place we will say a few words about Don Cornelio, that joyous and careless gentleman whom, in the first part of this history, we saw so impassioned for music generally, and the romance del Rey Rodrigo in particular.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Employing our privilege as romancers, we will go back a little way, and return to Don Cornelio, whom Valentine looked after with such astonishment when he saw him leave the camp in such an unusual manner.

incessantlyadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsesəntli/

with unflagging resolve

From this reading At the present time he was greatly changed: he no longer sang--the chords of his jarana no longer vibrated under his agile fingers; a deep wrinkle crossed his brow; his cheeks had grown pale; and he frowned incessantly under the pressure of gloomy thoughts.

jarana

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the present time he was greatly changed: he no longer sang--the chords of his jarana no longer vibrated under his agile fingers; a deep wrinkle crossed his brow; his cheeks had grown pale; and he frowned incessantly under the pressure of gloomy thoughts.

joyousadjectiveUS /ˈdʒɔɪəs/

full of or characterized by joy

From this reading In the first place we will say a few words about Don Cornelio, that joyous and careless gentleman whom, in the first part of this history, we saw so impassioned for music generally, and the romance del Rey Rodrigo in particular.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading Employing our privilege as romancers, we will go back a little way, and return to Don Cornelio, whom Valentine looked after with such astonishment when he saw him leave the camp in such an unusual manner.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Employing our privilege as romancers, we will go back a little way, and return to Don Cornelio, whom Valentine looked after with such astonishment when he saw him leave the camp in such an unusual manner.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading At the present time he was greatly changed: he no longer sang--the chords of his jarana no longer vibrated under his agile fingers; a deep wrinkle crossed his brow; his cheeks had grown pale; and he frowned incessantly under the pressure of gloomy thoughts.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Employing our privilege as romancers, we will go back a little way, and return to Don Cornelio, whom Valentine looked after with such astonishment when he saw him leave the camp in such an unusual manner.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Employing our privilege as romancers, we will go back a little way, and return to Don Cornelio, whom Valentine looked after with such astonishment when he saw him leave the camp in such an unusual manner.

musicnounUS /ˈmjuːzɪk/

an artistic form of auditory communication incorporating instrumental or vocal tones in a structured and continuous manner

From this reading In the first place we will say a few words about Don Cornelio, that joyous and careless gentleman whom, in the first part of this history, we saw so impassioned for music generally, and the romance del Rey Rodrigo in particular.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading At the present time he was greatly changed: he no longer sang--the chords of his jarana no longer vibrated under his agile fingers; a deep wrinkle crossed his brow; his cheeks had grown pale; and he frowned incessantly under the pressure of gloomy thoughts.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In the first place we will say a few words about Don Cornelio, that joyous and careless gentleman whom, in the first part of this history, we saw so impassioned for music generally, and the romance del Rey Rodrigo in particular.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Employing our privilege as romancers, we will go back a little way, and return to Don Cornelio, whom Valentine looked after with such astonishment when he saw him leave the camp in such an unusual manner.

paleadjectiveUS /peɪl/

very light colored; highly diluted with white

From this reading At the present time he was greatly changed: he no longer sang--the chords of his jarana no longer vibrated under his agile fingers; a deep wrinkle crossed his brow; his cheeks had grown pale; and he frowned incessantly under the pressure of gloomy thoughts.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading In the first place we will say a few words about Don Cornelio, that joyous and careless gentleman whom, in the first part of this history, we saw so impassioned for music generally, and the romance del Rey Rodrigo in particular.

particularadjectiveUS /pərˈtɪkjələr/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading In the first place we will say a few words about Don Cornelio, that joyous and careless gentleman whom, in the first part of this history, we saw so impassioned for music generally, and the romance del Rey Rodrigo in particular.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading In the first place we will say a few words about Don Cornelio, that joyous and careless gentleman whom, in the first part of this history, we saw so impassioned for music generally, and the romance del Rey Rodrigo in particular.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading At the present time he was greatly changed: he no longer sang--the chords of his jarana no longer vibrated under his agile fingers; a deep wrinkle crossed his brow; his cheeks had grown pale; and he frowned incessantly under the pressure of gloomy thoughts.

pressurenounUS /ˈpreʃər/

the force applied to a unit area of surface; measured in pascals (SI unit) or in dynes (cgs unit)

From this reading At the present time he was greatly changed: he no longer sang--the chords of his jarana no longer vibrated under his agile fingers; a deep wrinkle crossed his brow; his cheeks had grown pale; and he frowned incessantly under the pressure of gloomy thoughts.

privilegenounUS /ˈprɪvlədʒ/

a special advantage or immunity or benefit not enjoyed by all

From this reading Employing our privilege as romancers, we will go back a little way, and return to Don Cornelio, whom Valentine looked after with such astonishment when he saw him leave the camp in such an unusual manner.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading Employing our privilege as romancers, we will go back a little way, and return to Don Cornelio, whom Valentine looked after with such astonishment when he saw him leave the camp in such an unusual manner.

Rey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the first place we will say a few words about Don Cornelio, that joyous and careless gentleman whom, in the first part of this history, we saw so impassioned for music generally, and the romance del Rey Rodrigo in particular.

Rodrigo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the first place we will say a few words about Don Cornelio, that joyous and careless gentleman whom, in the first part of this history, we saw so impassioned for music generally, and the romance del Rey Rodrigo in particular.

romancenounUS /roʊˈmæns/

a relationship between two lovers

From this reading In the first place we will say a few words about Don Cornelio, that joyous and careless gentleman whom, in the first part of this history, we saw so impassioned for music generally, and the romance del Rey Rodrigo in particular.

romancers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Employing our privilege as romancers, we will go back a little way, and return to Don Cornelio, whom Valentine looked after with such astonishment when he saw him leave the camp in such an unusual manner.

sangnounUS /sæŋ/

North American woodland herb similar to and used as substitute for the Chinese ginseng

From this reading At the present time he was greatly changed: he no longer sang--the chords of his jarana no longer vibrated under his agile fingers; a deep wrinkle crossed his brow; his cheeks had grown pale; and he frowned incessantly under the pressure of gloomy thoughts.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Employing our privilege as romancers, we will go back a little way, and return to Don Cornelio, whom Valentine looked after with such astonishment when he saw him leave the camp in such an unusual manner.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading In the first place we will say a few words about Don Cornelio, that joyous and careless gentleman whom, in the first part of this history, we saw so impassioned for music generally, and the romance del Rey Rodrigo in particular.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading In the first place we will say a few words about Don Cornelio, that joyous and careless gentleman whom, in the first part of this history, we saw so impassioned for music generally, and the romance del Rey Rodrigo in particular.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Employing our privilege as romancers, we will go back a little way, and return to Don Cornelio, whom Valentine looked after with such astonishment when he saw him leave the camp in such an unusual manner.

SURPRISEnounUS /sərˈpraɪz/

the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you

From this reading THE SURPRISE.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In the first place we will say a few words about Don Cornelio, that joyous and careless gentleman whom, in the first part of this history, we saw so impassioned for music generally, and the romance del Rey Rodrigo in particular.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE SURPRISE.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading In the first place we will say a few words about Don Cornelio, that joyous and careless gentleman whom, in the first part of this history, we saw so impassioned for music generally, and the romance del Rey Rodrigo in particular.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading At the present time he was greatly changed: he no longer sang--the chords of his jarana no longer vibrated under his agile fingers; a deep wrinkle crossed his brow; his cheeks had grown pale; and he frowned incessantly under the pressure of gloomy thoughts.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading At the present time he was greatly changed: he no longer sang--the chords of his jarana no longer vibrated under his agile fingers; a deep wrinkle crossed his brow; his cheeks had grown pale; and he frowned incessantly under the pressure of gloomy thoughts.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Employing our privilege as romancers, we will go back a little way, and return to Don Cornelio, whom Valentine looked after with such astonishment when he saw him leave the camp in such an unusual manner.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading At the present time he was greatly changed: he no longer sang--the chords of his jarana no longer vibrated under his agile fingers; a deep wrinkle crossed his brow; his cheeks had grown pale; and he frowned incessantly under the pressure of gloomy thoughts.

unusualadjectiveUS /əˈnjuːʒuːəl/

not usual or common or ordinary

From this reading Employing our privilege as romancers, we will go back a little way, and return to Don Cornelio, whom Valentine looked after with such astonishment when he saw him leave the camp in such an unusual manner.

ValentinenounUS /ˈvæləntaɪn/

a sweetheart chosen to receive a greeting on Saint Valentine's Day

From this reading Employing our privilege as romancers, we will go back a little way, and return to Don Cornelio, whom Valentine looked after with such astonishment when he saw him leave the camp in such an unusual manner.

vibrated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the present time he was greatly changed: he no longer sang--the chords of his jarana no longer vibrated under his agile fingers; a deep wrinkle crossed his brow; his cheeks had grown pale; and he frowned incessantly under the pressure of gloomy thoughts.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading At the present time he was greatly changed: he no longer sang--the chords of his jarana no longer vibrated under his agile fingers; a deep wrinkle crossed his brow; his cheeks had grown pale; and he frowned incessantly under the pressure of gloomy thoughts.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Employing our privilege as romancers, we will go back a little way, and return to Don Cornelio, whom Valentine looked after with such astonishment when he saw him leave the camp in such an unusual manner.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Employing our privilege as romancers, we will go back a little way, and return to Don Cornelio, whom Valentine looked after with such astonishment when he saw him leave the camp in such an unusual manner.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What could have happened?

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Employing our privilege as romancers, we will go back a little way, and return to Don Cornelio, whom Valentine looked after with such astonishment when he saw him leave the camp in such an unusual manner.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Employing our privilege as romancers, we will go back a little way, and return to Don Cornelio, whom Valentine looked after with such astonishment when he saw him leave the camp in such an unusual manner.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Employing our privilege as romancers, we will go back a little way, and return to Don Cornelio, whom Valentine looked after with such astonishment when he saw him leave the camp in such an unusual manner.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Employing our privilege as romancers, we will go back a little way, and return to Don Cornelio, whom Valentine looked after with such astonishment when he saw him leave the camp in such an unusual manner.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading In the first place we will say a few words about Don Cornelio, that joyous and careless gentleman whom, in the first part of this history, we saw so impassioned for music generally, and the romance del Rey Rodrigo in particular.

wrinkleverbUS /ˈrɪŋkəl/

gather or contract into wrinkles or folds; pucker

From this reading At the present time he was greatly changed: he no longer sang--the chords of his jarana no longer vibrated under his agile fingers; a deep wrinkle crossed his brow; his cheeks had grown pale; and he frowned incessantly under the pressure of gloomy thoughts.

Chapter 18 of The Indian Chief: The Story of a Revolution by Gustave Aimard holds 173 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of The Indian Chief: The Story of a Revolution contain?

Chapter 18 holds 173 sentences of The Indian Chief: The Story of a Revolution, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of The Indian Chief: The Story of a Revolution by Gustave Aimard exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 173 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of The Indian Chief: The Story of a Revolution?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Indian Chief: The Story of a Revolution

Common questions about reading The Indian Chief: The Story of a Revolution by Gustave Aimard on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Indian Chief: The Story of a Revolution?

Yes. All 4700 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #42742 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Indian Chief: The Story of a Revolution is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #42742, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Indian Chief: The Story of a Revolution take to read?

About 391 minutes of reading across 940 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Indian Chief: The Story of a Revolution section by section

How to work through The Indian Chief: The Story of a Revolution section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in The Indian Chief: The Story of a Revolution

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Indian Chief: The Story of a Revolution, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Indian Chief: The Story of a Revolution; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Prairie
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Indian Chief: The Story of a Revolution; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Flower
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Indian Chief: The Story of a Revolution; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tiger-slayer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Indian Chief: The Story of a Revolution; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.