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The Indian Drum
The Indian Drum

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Indian Drum is here in full — 139 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Indian Drum
Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"ARRIVED SAFE; WELL" As the door closed behind Sherrill, Alan went over to the dresser and picked up the key which Sherrill had left.
It was, he saw, a flat key of a sort common twenty years before, not of the more recent corrugated shape.
As he looked at it and then away from it, thoughtfully turning it over and over in his fingers, it brought no sense of possession to him.
Sherrill had said the house was his, had been given him by his father; but that fact could not actually make it his in his realization.
He could not imagine himself owning such a house or what he would do with it if it were his.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Indian Drum

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Indian Drum is here in full — 139 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"ARRIVED SAFE; WELL" As the door closed behind Sherrill, Alan went over to the dresser and picked up the key which Sherrill had left.
Line 2
It was, he saw, a flat key of a sort common twenty years before, not of the more recent corrugated shape.
/ɪt wɑːz hiː sɔː ə flæt kiː ʌv ə sɔːrt ˈkɑːmən ˈtwenti jɪrz bɪˈfɔːr nɑːt ʌv ðə mɔːr ˈriːsənt ˈkɔːrəɡeɪtɪd ʃeɪp/
Line 3
As he looked at it and then away from it, thoughtfully turning it over and over in his fingers, it brought no sense of possession to him.
/æz hiː lʊkt æt ɪt ənd ðen əˈweɪ frʌm ɪt ˈθɔːtfəli ˈtɜːrnɪŋ ɪt ˈoʊvər ənd ˈoʊvər ɪn hɪz ˈfɪŋɡərz ɪt brɔːt noʊ sens ʌv pəˈzeʃən tuː hɪm/
Line 4
Sherrill had said the house was his, had been given him by his father; but that fact could not actually make it his in his realization.
Line 5
He could not imagine himself owning such a house or what he would do with it if it were his.
/hiː kʊd nɑːt ˌɪˈmædʒən hɪmˈself ˈoʊnɪŋ sʌtʃ ə haʊs ɔːr wʌt hiː wʊd duː wɪð ɪt ɪf ɪt wɜːr hɪz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

corrugated adjective US /ˈkɔːrəɡeɪtɪd/

shaped into alternating parallel grooves and ridges

From this reading “It was, he saw, a flat key of a sort common twenty years before, not of the more recent corrugated shape.”

dresser noun US /ˈdresər/

furniture with drawers for keeping clothes

From this reading “"ARRIVED SAFE; WELL" As the door closed behind Sherrill, Alan went over to the dresser and picked up the key which Sherrill had left.”

flat adjective US /flæt/

having a surface without slope, tilt in which no part is higher or lower than another

From this reading “It was, he saw, a flat key of a sort common twenty years before, not of the more recent corrugated shape.”

key noun US /kiː/

metal device shaped in such a way that when it is inserted into the appropriate lock the lock's mechanism can be rotated

From this reading “"ARRIVED SAFE; WELL" As the door closed behind Sherrill, Alan went over to the dresser and picked up the key which Sherrill had left.”

owning verb US /ˈoʊnɪŋ/

-ing form of “own” — have ownership or possession of

From this reading “He could not imagine himself owning such a house or what he would do with it if it were his.”

realization noun US /ˈriːləˈzeɪʃən/

coming to understand something clearly and distinctly

From this reading “Sherrill had said the house was his, had been given him by his father; but that fact could not actually make it his in his realization.”

recent adjective US /ˈriːsənt/

new

From this reading “It was, he saw, a flat key of a sort common twenty years before, not of the more recent corrugated shape.”

thoughtfully adverb US /ˈθɔːtfəli/

in a thoughtful manner

From this reading “As he looked at it and then away from it, thoughtfully turning it over and over in his fingers, it brought no sense of possession to him.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

twenty years noun + noun

In this reading “It was, he saw, a flat key of a sort common twenty years before, not of the more recent corrugated shape.”

picked up verb + adjective counted as “pick up”

take and lift upward

In this reading “"ARRIVED SAFE; WELL" As the door closed behind Sherrill, Alan went over to the dresser and picked up the key which Sherrill had left.”

looked at verb + particle counted as “look at”

take into consideration for exemplifying purposes

In this reading “As he looked at it and then away from it, thoughtfully turning it over and over in his fingers, it brought no sense of possession to him.”

ARRIVED SAFE verb + adjective counted as “arrive safe”

In this reading “"ARRIVED SAFE; WELL" As the door closed behind Sherrill, Alan went over to the dresser and picked up the key which Sherrill had left.”

went over verb + particle counted as “go over”

hold a review (of troops)

In this reading “"ARRIVED SAFE; WELL" As the door closed behind Sherrill, Alan went over to the dresser and picked up the key which Sherrill had left.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was, he saw, a flat key of a sort common twenty years before, not of the more recent corrugated shape.

actuallyadverbUS /ˈæktʃuːəli/

in actual fact

From this reading Sherrill had said the house was his, had been given him by his father; but that fact could not actually make it his in his realization.

Alan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "ARRIVED SAFE; WELL" As the door closed behind Sherrill, Alan went over to the dresser and picked up the key which Sherrill had left.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "ARRIVED SAFE; WELL" As the door closed behind Sherrill, Alan went over to the dresser and picked up the key which Sherrill had left.

ARRIVEDverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading "ARRIVED SAFE; WELL" As the door closed behind Sherrill, Alan went over to the dresser and picked up the key which Sherrill had left.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "ARRIVED SAFE; WELL" As the door closed behind Sherrill, Alan went over to the dresser and picked up the key which Sherrill had left.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading As he looked at it and then away from it, thoughtfully turning it over and over in his fingers, it brought no sense of possession to him.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading As he looked at it and then away from it, thoughtfully turning it over and over in his fingers, it brought no sense of possession to him.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Sherrill had said the house was his, had been given him by his father; but that fact could not actually make it his in his realization.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading It was, he saw, a flat key of a sort common twenty years before, not of the more recent corrugated shape.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading "ARRIVED SAFE; WELL" As the door closed behind Sherrill, Alan went over to the dresser and picked up the key which Sherrill had left.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading As he looked at it and then away from it, thoughtfully turning it over and over in his fingers, it brought no sense of possession to him.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Sherrill had said the house was his, had been given him by his father; but that fact could not actually make it his in his realization.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Sherrill had said the house was his, had been given him by his father; but that fact could not actually make it his in his realization.

closedadjectiveUS /kloʊzd/

not open or affording passage or access

From this reading "ARRIVED SAFE; WELL" As the door closed behind Sherrill, Alan went over to the dresser and picked up the key which Sherrill had left.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading It was, he saw, a flat key of a sort common twenty years before, not of the more recent corrugated shape.

corrugatedadjectiveUS /ˈkɔːrəɡeɪtɪd/

shaped into alternating parallel grooves and ridges

From this reading It was, he saw, a flat key of a sort common twenty years before, not of the more recent corrugated shape.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Sherrill had said the house was his, had been given him by his father; but that fact could not actually make it his in his realization.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading He could not imagine himself owning such a house or what he would do with it if it were his.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading "ARRIVED SAFE; WELL" As the door closed behind Sherrill, Alan went over to the dresser and picked up the key which Sherrill had left.

dressernounUS /ˈdresər/

furniture with drawers for keeping clothes

From this reading "ARRIVED SAFE; WELL" As the door closed behind Sherrill, Alan went over to the dresser and picked up the key which Sherrill had left.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading Sherrill had said the house was his, had been given him by his father; but that fact could not actually make it his in his realization.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Sherrill had said the house was his, had been given him by his father; but that fact could not actually make it his in his realization.

fingersnounUS /ˈfɪŋɡərz/

plural of “finger” — any of the terminal members of the hand (sometimes excepting the thumb)

From this reading As he looked at it and then away from it, thoughtfully turning it over and over in his fingers, it brought no sense of possession to him.

flatadjectiveUS /flæt/

having a surface without slope, tilt in which no part is higher or lower than another

From this reading It was, he saw, a flat key of a sort common twenty years before, not of the more recent corrugated shape.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading As he looked at it and then away from it, thoughtfully turning it over and over in his fingers, it brought no sense of possession to him.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading Sherrill had said the house was his, had been given him by his father; but that fact could not actually make it his in his realization.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading "ARRIVED SAFE; WELL" As the door closed behind Sherrill, Alan went over to the dresser and picked up the key which Sherrill had left.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was, he saw, a flat key of a sort common twenty years before, not of the more recent corrugated shape.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading As he looked at it and then away from it, thoughtfully turning it over and over in his fingers, it brought no sense of possession to him.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He could not imagine himself owning such a house or what he would do with it if it were his.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading As he looked at it and then away from it, thoughtfully turning it over and over in his fingers, it brought no sense of possession to him.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Sherrill had said the house was his, had been given him by his father; but that fact could not actually make it his in his realization.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading He could not imagine himself owning such a house or what he would do with it if it were his.

imagineverbUS /ˌɪˈmædʒən/

form a mental image of something that is not present or that is not the case

From this reading He could not imagine himself owning such a house or what he would do with it if it were his.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading As he looked at it and then away from it, thoughtfully turning it over and over in his fingers, it brought no sense of possession to him.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was, he saw, a flat key of a sort common twenty years before, not of the more recent corrugated shape.

keynounUS /kiː/

metal device shaped in such a way that when it is inserted into the appropriate lock the lock's mechanism can be rotated

From this reading "ARRIVED SAFE; WELL" As the door closed behind Sherrill, Alan went over to the dresser and picked up the key which Sherrill had left.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading "ARRIVED SAFE; WELL" As the door closed behind Sherrill, Alan went over to the dresser and picked up the key which Sherrill had left.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading As he looked at it and then away from it, thoughtfully turning it over and over in his fingers, it brought no sense of possession to him.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Sherrill had said the house was his, had been given him by his father; but that fact could not actually make it his in his realization.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading It was, he saw, a flat key of a sort common twenty years before, not of the more recent corrugated shape.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading As he looked at it and then away from it, thoughtfully turning it over and over in his fingers, it brought no sense of possession to him.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It was, he saw, a flat key of a sort common twenty years before, not of the more recent corrugated shape.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was, he saw, a flat key of a sort common twenty years before, not of the more recent corrugated shape.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading He could not imagine himself owning such a house or what he would do with it if it were his.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading "ARRIVED SAFE; WELL" As the door closed behind Sherrill, Alan went over to the dresser and picked up the key which Sherrill had left.

owningverbUS /ˈoʊnɪŋ/

-ing form of “own” — have ownership or possession of

From this reading He could not imagine himself owning such a house or what he would do with it if it were his.

pickedverbUS /pɪkt/

past form of “pick” — select carefully from a group

From this reading "ARRIVED SAFE; WELL" As the door closed behind Sherrill, Alan went over to the dresser and picked up the key which Sherrill had left.

possessionnounUS /pəˈzeʃən/

the act of having and controlling property

From this reading As he looked at it and then away from it, thoughtfully turning it over and over in his fingers, it brought no sense of possession to him.

realizationnounUS /ˈriːləˈzeɪʃən/

coming to understand something clearly and distinctly

From this reading Sherrill had said the house was his, had been given him by his father; but that fact could not actually make it his in his realization.

recentadjectiveUS /ˈriːsənt/

new

From this reading It was, he saw, a flat key of a sort common twenty years before, not of the more recent corrugated shape.

SAFEadjectiveUS /seɪf/

free from danger or the risk of harm

From this reading "ARRIVED SAFE; WELL" As the door closed behind Sherrill, Alan went over to the dresser and picked up the key which Sherrill had left.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Sherrill had said the house was his, had been given him by his father; but that fact could not actually make it his in his realization.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading It was, he saw, a flat key of a sort common twenty years before, not of the more recent corrugated shape.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading As he looked at it and then away from it, thoughtfully turning it over and over in his fingers, it brought no sense of possession to him.

shapenounUS /ʃeɪp/

any spatial attributes (especially as defined by outline)

From this reading It was, he saw, a flat key of a sort common twenty years before, not of the more recent corrugated shape.

Sherrill

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "ARRIVED SAFE; WELL" As the door closed behind Sherrill, Alan went over to the dresser and picked up the key which Sherrill had left.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading It was, he saw, a flat key of a sort common twenty years before, not of the more recent corrugated shape.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading He could not imagine himself owning such a house or what he would do with it if it were his.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Sherrill had said the house was his, had been given him by his father; but that fact could not actually make it his in his realization.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "ARRIVED SAFE; WELL" As the door closed behind Sherrill, Alan went over to the dresser and picked up the key which Sherrill had left.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading As he looked at it and then away from it, thoughtfully turning it over and over in his fingers, it brought no sense of possession to him.

thoughtfullyadverbUS /ˈθɔːtfəli/

in a thoughtful manner

From this reading As he looked at it and then away from it, thoughtfully turning it over and over in his fingers, it brought no sense of possession to him.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "ARRIVED SAFE; WELL" As the door closed behind Sherrill, Alan went over to the dresser and picked up the key which Sherrill had left.

turningnounUS /ˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of changing or reversing the direction of the course

From this reading As he looked at it and then away from it, thoughtfully turning it over and over in his fingers, it brought no sense of possession to him.

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading It was, he saw, a flat key of a sort common twenty years before, not of the more recent corrugated shape.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading "ARRIVED SAFE; WELL" As the door closed behind Sherrill, Alan went over to the dresser and picked up the key which Sherrill had left.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was, he saw, a flat key of a sort common twenty years before, not of the more recent corrugated shape.

WELLadverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading "ARRIVED SAFE; WELL" As the door closed behind Sherrill, Alan went over to the dresser and picked up the key which Sherrill had left.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading "ARRIVED SAFE; WELL" As the door closed behind Sherrill, Alan went over to the dresser and picked up the key which Sherrill had left.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He could not imagine himself owning such a house or what he would do with it if it were his.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading He could not imagine himself owning such a house or what he would do with it if it were his.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading "ARRIVED SAFE; WELL" As the door closed behind Sherrill, Alan went over to the dresser and picked up the key which Sherrill had left.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He could not imagine himself owning such a house or what he would do with it if it were his.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He could not imagine himself owning such a house or what he would do with it if it were his.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading It was, he saw, a flat key of a sort common twenty years before, not of the more recent corrugated shape.

Chapter 4 of The Indian Drum by William MacHarg holds 139 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Indian Drum contain?

Chapter 4 holds 139 sentences of The Indian Drum, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Indian Drum by William MacHarg exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 139 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Indian Drum?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Indian Drum

Common questions about reading The Indian Drum by William MacHarg on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Indian Drum?

Yes. All 5551 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33065 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Indian Drum is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33065, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Indian Drum take to read?

About 462 minutes of reading across 1111 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Indian Drum section by section

How to work through The Indian Drum section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of The Indian Drum to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Indian Drum

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Indian Drum, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Northern
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Indian Drum; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Michigan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Indian Drum; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Where
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Indian Drum; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bluff-bowed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Indian Drum; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.