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The Indian Drum
The Indian Drum

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of The Indian Drum is here in full — 200 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Indian Drum
Context Illustration Reading 1/40 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE SOUNDING OF THE DRUM Noises of the wind and the roaring of the lake made inaudible any sound of his approach to the cabin; she heard his snowshoes, however, scrape the cabin wall as, after taking them off, he leaned them beside the door.
He thrust the door open then and came in; he did not see her at first and, as he turned to force the door shut again against the wind, she watched him quietly.
She understood at once why the Indian woman had been afraid of him.
His face was bloodless, yellow, and swollen-looking, his eyes bloodshot, his lips strained to a thin, straight line.
He saw her now and started and, as though sight of her confused him, he looked away from the woman and then back to Constance before he seemed certain of her.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Indian Drum

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of The Indian Drum is here in full — 200 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/40 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE SOUNDING OF THE DRUM Noises of the wind and the roaring of the lake made inaudible any sound of his approach to the cabin; she heard his snowshoes, however, scrape the cabin wall as, after taking them off, he leaned them beside the door.
/ðə ˈsaʊndɪŋ ʌv ðə drʌm ˈnɔɪzɪz ʌv ðə waɪnd ənd ðə ˈrɔːrɪŋ ʌv ðə leɪk meɪd ˌɪˈnɔːdəbəl ˈeni saʊnd ʌv hɪz əˈproʊtʃ tuː ðə ˈkæbən ʃiː hɜːrd hɪz ˈsnoʊʃuːz ˌhaʊˈevər skreɪp ðə ˈkæbən wɔːl æz ˈæftər ˈteɪkɪŋ ðem ɔːf hiː liːnd ðem bɪˈsaɪd ðə dɔːr/
Line 2
He thrust the door open then and came in; he did not see her at first and, as he turned to force the door shut again against the wind, she watched him quietly.
/hiː θrʌst ðə dɔːr ˈoʊ.pən ðen ənd keɪm ɪn hiː dɪd nɑːt siː hɜːr æt fɜːrst ənd æz hiː tɜːrnd tuː fɔːrs ðə dɔːr ʃʌt əˈɡen əˈɡenst ðə waɪnd ʃiː wɑːtʃt hɪm ˈkwaɪətli/
Line 3
She understood at once why the Indian woman had been afraid of him.
/ʃiː ˌʌndərˈstʊd æt wʌns waɪ ðə ˈɪndiən ˈwʊmən hæd bɪn əˈfreɪd ʌv hɪm/
Line 4
His face was bloodless, yellow, and swollen-looking, his eyes bloodshot, his lips strained to a thin, straight line.
Line 5
He saw her now and started and, as though sight of her confused him, he looked away from the woman and then back to Constance before he seemed certain of her.
/hiː sɔː hɜːr naʊ ənd ˈstɑːrtɪd ənd æz ðoʊ saɪt ʌv hɜːr kənˈfjuːzd hɪm hiː lʊkt əˈweɪ frʌm ðə ˈwʊmən ənd ðen bæk tuː ˈkɑːnstəns bɪˈfɔːr hiː siːmd ˈsɜːrtən ʌv hɜːr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bloodless adjective US /ˈblʌdləs/

destitute of blood or apparently so

From this reading “His face was bloodless, yellow, and swollen-looking, his eyes bloodshot, his lips strained to a thin, straight line.”

Constance noun US /ˈkɑːnstəns/

a lake in southeastern Germany on the northern side of the Swiss Alps; forms part of the Rhine River

From this reading “He saw her now and started and, as though sight of her confused him, he looked away from the woman and then back to Constance before he seemed certain of her.”

drum noun US /drʌm/

a musical percussion instrument; usually consists of a hollow cylinder with a membrane stretched across each end

From this reading “THE SOUNDING OF THE DRUM Noises of the wind and the roaring of the lake made inaudible any sound of his approach to the cabin; she heard his snowshoes, however, scrape the cabin wall as, after taking them off, he leaned them beside the door.”

inaudible adjective US /ˌɪˈnɔːdəbəl/

impossible to hear; imperceptible by the ear

From this reading “THE SOUNDING OF THE DRUM Noises of the wind and the roaring of the lake made inaudible any sound of his approach to the cabin; she heard his snowshoes, however, scrape the cabin wall as, after taking them off, he leaned them beside the door.”

Noises noun US /ˈnɔɪzɪz/

plural of “noise” — sound of any kind (especially unintelligible or dissonant sound)

From this reading “THE SOUNDING OF THE DRUM Noises of the wind and the roaring of the lake made inaudible any sound of his approach to the cabin; she heard his snowshoes, however, scrape the cabin wall as, after taking them off, he leaned them beside the door.”

scrape verb US /skreɪp/

scratch repeatedly

From this reading “THE SOUNDING OF THE DRUM Noises of the wind and the roaring of the lake made inaudible any sound of his approach to the cabin; she heard his snowshoes, however, scrape the cabin wall as, after taking them off, he leaned them beside the door.”

snowshoes noun US /ˈsnoʊʃuːz/

plural of “snowshoe” — a device to help you walk on deep snow; a lightweight frame shaped like a racquet is strengthened with cross pieces and contains a network of thongs; one is worn on each foot

From this reading “THE SOUNDING OF THE DRUM Noises of the wind and the roaring of the lake made inaudible any sound of his approach to the cabin; she heard his snowshoes, however, scrape the cabin wall as, after taking them off, he leaned them beside the door.”

sounding adjective US /ˈsaʊndɪŋ/

appearing to be as specified; usually used as combining forms

From this reading “THE SOUNDING OF THE DRUM Noises of the wind and the roaring of the lake made inaudible any sound of his approach to the cabin; she heard his snowshoes, however, scrape the cabin wall as, after taking them off, he leaned them beside the door.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

straight line adjective + noun

a line traced by a point traveling in a constant direction; a line of zero curvature

In this reading “His face was bloodless, yellow, and swollen-looking, his eyes bloodshot, his lips strained to a thin, straight line.”

at once preposition + adverb

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

In this reading “She understood at once why the Indian woman had been afraid of him.”

against the wind preposition + article + noun counted as “against … wind”

in the direction opposite to the direction the wind is blowing

In this reading “He thrust the door open then and came in; he did not see her at first and, as he turned to force the door shut again against the wind, she watched him quietly.”

cabin wall noun + noun

In this reading “THE SOUNDING OF THE DRUM Noises of the wind and the roaring of the lake made inaudible any sound of his approach to the cabin; she heard his snowshoes, however, scrape the cabin wall as, after taking them off, he leaned them beside the door.”

after taking preposition + noun

In this reading “THE SOUNDING OF THE DRUM Noises of the wind and the roaring of the lake made inaudible any sound of his approach to the cabin; she heard his snowshoes, however, scrape the cabin wall as, after taking them off, he leaned them beside the door.”

came in verb + particle counted as “come in”

to come or go into

In this reading “He thrust the door open then and came in; he did not see her at first and, as he turned to force the door shut again against the wind, she watched him quietly.”

looked away verb + particle counted as “look away”

avert one's gaze

In this reading “He saw her now and started and, as though sight of her confused him, he looked away from the woman and then back to Constance before he seemed certain of her.”

All words in this reading · 86

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading His face was bloodless, yellow, and swollen-looking, his eyes bloodshot, his lips strained to a thin, straight line.

afraidadjectiveUS /əˈfreɪd/

filled with fear or apprehension

From this reading She understood at once why the Indian woman had been afraid of him.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading THE SOUNDING OF THE DRUM Noises of the wind and the roaring of the lake made inaudible any sound of his approach to the cabin; she heard his snowshoes, however, scrape the cabin wall as, after taking them off, he leaned them beside the door.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading He thrust the door open then and came in; he did not see her at first and, as he turned to force the door shut again against the wind, she watched him quietly.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading He thrust the door open then and came in; he did not see her at first and, as he turned to force the door shut again against the wind, she watched him quietly.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE SOUNDING OF THE DRUM Noises of the wind and the roaring of the lake made inaudible any sound of his approach to the cabin; she heard his snowshoes, however, scrape the cabin wall as, after taking them off, he leaned them beside the door.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading THE SOUNDING OF THE DRUM Noises of the wind and the roaring of the lake made inaudible any sound of his approach to the cabin; she heard his snowshoes, however, scrape the cabin wall as, after taking them off, he leaned them beside the door.

approachverbUS /əˈproʊtʃ/

move towards

From this reading THE SOUNDING OF THE DRUM Noises of the wind and the roaring of the lake made inaudible any sound of his approach to the cabin; she heard his snowshoes, however, scrape the cabin wall as, after taking them off, he leaned them beside the door.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading THE SOUNDING OF THE DRUM Noises of the wind and the roaring of the lake made inaudible any sound of his approach to the cabin; she heard his snowshoes, however, scrape the cabin wall as, after taking them off, he leaned them beside the door.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He thrust the door open then and came in; he did not see her at first and, as he turned to force the door shut again against the wind, she watched him quietly.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading He saw her now and started and, as though sight of her confused him, he looked away from the woman and then back to Constance before he seemed certain of her.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading He saw her now and started and, as though sight of her confused him, he looked away from the woman and then back to Constance before he seemed certain of her.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading She understood at once why the Indian woman had been afraid of him.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading He saw her now and started and, as though sight of her confused him, he looked away from the woman and then back to Constance before he seemed certain of her.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading THE SOUNDING OF THE DRUM Noises of the wind and the roaring of the lake made inaudible any sound of his approach to the cabin; she heard his snowshoes, however, scrape the cabin wall as, after taking them off, he leaned them beside the door.

bloodlessadjectiveUS /ˈblʌdləs/

destitute of blood or apparently so

From this reading His face was bloodless, yellow, and swollen-looking, his eyes bloodshot, his lips strained to a thin, straight line.

bloodshotadjective

(of an eye) reddened as a result of locally congested blood vessels; inflamed

From this reading His face was bloodless, yellow, and swollen-looking, his eyes bloodshot, his lips strained to a thin, straight line.

cabinnounUS /ˈkæbən/

small room on a ship or boat where people sleep

From this reading THE SOUNDING OF THE DRUM Noises of the wind and the roaring of the lake made inaudible any sound of his approach to the cabin; she heard his snowshoes, however, scrape the cabin wall as, after taking them off, he leaned them beside the door.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading He thrust the door open then and came in; he did not see her at first and, as he turned to force the door shut again against the wind, she watched him quietly.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading He saw her now and started and, as though sight of her confused him, he looked away from the woman and then back to Constance before he seemed certain of her.

confusedadjectiveUS /kənˈfjuːzd/

perplexed by many conflicting situations or statements; filled with bewilderment

From this reading He saw her now and started and, as though sight of her confused him, he looked away from the woman and then back to Constance before he seemed certain of her.

ConstancenounUS /ˈkɑːnstəns/

a lake in southeastern Germany on the northern side of the Swiss Alps; forms part of the Rhine River

From this reading He saw her now and started and, as though sight of her confused him, he looked away from the woman and then back to Constance before he seemed certain of her.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading He thrust the door open then and came in; he did not see her at first and, as he turned to force the door shut again against the wind, she watched him quietly.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading THE SOUNDING OF THE DRUM Noises of the wind and the roaring of the lake made inaudible any sound of his approach to the cabin; she heard his snowshoes, however, scrape the cabin wall as, after taking them off, he leaned them beside the door.

DRUMnounUS /drʌm/

a musical percussion instrument; usually consists of a hollow cylinder with a membrane stretched across each end

From this reading THE SOUNDING OF THE DRUM Noises of the wind and the roaring of the lake made inaudible any sound of his approach to the cabin; she heard his snowshoes, however, scrape the cabin wall as, after taking them off, he leaned them beside the door.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading His face was bloodless, yellow, and swollen-looking, his eyes bloodshot, his lips strained to a thin, straight line.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading His face was bloodless, yellow, and swollen-looking, his eyes bloodshot, his lips strained to a thin, straight line.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading He thrust the door open then and came in; he did not see her at first and, as he turned to force the door shut again against the wind, she watched him quietly.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading He thrust the door open then and came in; he did not see her at first and, as he turned to force the door shut again against the wind, she watched him quietly.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He saw her now and started and, as though sight of her confused him, he looked away from the woman and then back to Constance before he seemed certain of her.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She understood at once why the Indian woman had been afraid of him.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE SOUNDING OF THE DRUM Noises of the wind and the roaring of the lake made inaudible any sound of his approach to the cabin; she heard his snowshoes, however, scrape the cabin wall as, after taking them off, he leaned them beside the door.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading THE SOUNDING OF THE DRUM Noises of the wind and the roaring of the lake made inaudible any sound of his approach to the cabin; she heard his snowshoes, however, scrape the cabin wall as, after taking them off, he leaned them beside the door.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading He thrust the door open then and came in; he did not see her at first and, as he turned to force the door shut again against the wind, she watched him quietly.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He thrust the door open then and came in; he did not see her at first and, as he turned to force the door shut again against the wind, she watched him quietly.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THE SOUNDING OF THE DRUM Noises of the wind and the roaring of the lake made inaudible any sound of his approach to the cabin; she heard his snowshoes, however, scrape the cabin wall as, after taking them off, he leaned them beside the door.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading THE SOUNDING OF THE DRUM Noises of the wind and the roaring of the lake made inaudible any sound of his approach to the cabin; she heard his snowshoes, however, scrape the cabin wall as, after taking them off, he leaned them beside the door.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He thrust the door open then and came in; he did not see her at first and, as he turned to force the door shut again against the wind, she watched him quietly.

inaudibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈnɔːdəbəl/

impossible to hear; imperceptible by the ear

From this reading THE SOUNDING OF THE DRUM Noises of the wind and the roaring of the lake made inaudible any sound of his approach to the cabin; she heard his snowshoes, however, scrape the cabin wall as, after taking them off, he leaned them beside the door.

IndianadjectiveUS /ˈɪndiən/

of or relating to or characteristic of India or the East Indies or their peoples or languages or cultures

From this reading She understood at once why the Indian woman had been afraid of him.

lakenounUS /leɪk/

a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading THE SOUNDING OF THE DRUM Noises of the wind and the roaring of the lake made inaudible any sound of his approach to the cabin; she heard his snowshoes, however, scrape the cabin wall as, after taking them off, he leaned them beside the door.

leanedverbUS /liːnd/

past form of “lean” — to incline or bend from a vertical position

From this reading THE SOUNDING OF THE DRUM Noises of the wind and the roaring of the lake made inaudible any sound of his approach to the cabin; she heard his snowshoes, however, scrape the cabin wall as, after taking them off, he leaned them beside the door.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading His face was bloodless, yellow, and swollen-looking, his eyes bloodshot, his lips strained to a thin, straight line.

lipsnounUS /lɪps/

plural of “lip” — either of two fleshy folds of tissue that surround the mouth and play a role in speaking

From this reading His face was bloodless, yellow, and swollen-looking, his eyes bloodshot, his lips strained to a thin, straight line.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading He saw her now and started and, as though sight of her confused him, he looked away from the woman and then back to Constance before he seemed certain of her.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading THE SOUNDING OF THE DRUM Noises of the wind and the roaring of the lake made inaudible any sound of his approach to the cabin; she heard his snowshoes, however, scrape the cabin wall as, after taking them off, he leaned them beside the door.

NoisesnounUS /ˈnɔɪzɪz/

plural of “noise” — sound of any kind (especially unintelligible or dissonant sound)

From this reading THE SOUNDING OF THE DRUM Noises of the wind and the roaring of the lake made inaudible any sound of his approach to the cabin; she heard his snowshoes, however, scrape the cabin wall as, after taking them off, he leaned them beside the door.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He thrust the door open then and came in; he did not see her at first and, as he turned to force the door shut again against the wind, she watched him quietly.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading He saw her now and started and, as though sight of her confused him, he looked away from the woman and then back to Constance before he seemed certain of her.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE SOUNDING OF THE DRUM Noises of the wind and the roaring of the lake made inaudible any sound of his approach to the cabin; she heard his snowshoes, however, scrape the cabin wall as, after taking them off, he leaned them beside the door.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading THE SOUNDING OF THE DRUM Noises of the wind and the roaring of the lake made inaudible any sound of his approach to the cabin; she heard his snowshoes, however, scrape the cabin wall as, after taking them off, he leaned them beside the door.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading She understood at once why the Indian woman had been afraid of him.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading He thrust the door open then and came in; he did not see her at first and, as he turned to force the door shut again against the wind, she watched him quietly.

quietlyadverbUS /ˈkwaɪətli/

with low volume

From this reading He thrust the door open then and came in; he did not see her at first and, as he turned to force the door shut again against the wind, she watched him quietly.

roaringnounUS /ˈrɔːrɪŋ/

a deep prolonged loud noise

From this reading THE SOUNDING OF THE DRUM Noises of the wind and the roaring of the lake made inaudible any sound of his approach to the cabin; she heard his snowshoes, however, scrape the cabin wall as, after taking them off, he leaned them beside the door.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading He saw her now and started and, as though sight of her confused him, he looked away from the woman and then back to Constance before he seemed certain of her.

scrapeverbUS /skreɪp/

scratch repeatedly

From this reading THE SOUNDING OF THE DRUM Noises of the wind and the roaring of the lake made inaudible any sound of his approach to the cabin; she heard his snowshoes, however, scrape the cabin wall as, after taking them off, he leaned them beside the door.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading He thrust the door open then and came in; he did not see her at first and, as he turned to force the door shut again against the wind, she watched him quietly.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading He saw her now and started and, as though sight of her confused him, he looked away from the woman and then back to Constance before he seemed certain of her.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE SOUNDING OF THE DRUM Noises of the wind and the roaring of the lake made inaudible any sound of his approach to the cabin; she heard his snowshoes, however, scrape the cabin wall as, after taking them off, he leaned them beside the door.

shutverbUS /ʃʌt/

move so that an opening or passage is obstructed; make shut

From this reading He thrust the door open then and came in; he did not see her at first and, as he turned to force the door shut again against the wind, she watched him quietly.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading He saw her now and started and, as though sight of her confused him, he looked away from the woman and then back to Constance before he seemed certain of her.

snowshoesnounUS /ˈsnoʊʃuːz/

plural of “snowshoe” — a device to help you walk on deep snow; a lightweight frame shaped like a racquet is strengthened with cross pieces and contains a network of thongs; one is worn on each foot

From this reading THE SOUNDING OF THE DRUM Noises of the wind and the roaring of the lake made inaudible any sound of his approach to the cabin; she heard his snowshoes, however, scrape the cabin wall as, after taking them off, he leaned them beside the door.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading THE SOUNDING OF THE DRUM Noises of the wind and the roaring of the lake made inaudible any sound of his approach to the cabin; she heard his snowshoes, however, scrape the cabin wall as, after taking them off, he leaned them beside the door.

SOUNDINGadjectiveUS /ˈsaʊndɪŋ/

appearing to be as specified; usually used as combining forms

From this reading THE SOUNDING OF THE DRUM Noises of the wind and the roaring of the lake made inaudible any sound of his approach to the cabin; she heard his snowshoes, however, scrape the cabin wall as, after taking them off, he leaned them beside the door.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading He saw her now and started and, as though sight of her confused him, he looked away from the woman and then back to Constance before he seemed certain of her.

straightadjectiveUS /streɪt/

successive (without a break)

From this reading His face was bloodless, yellow, and swollen-looking, his eyes bloodshot, his lips strained to a thin, straight line.

strainedadjectiveUS /streɪnd/

lacking natural ease

From this reading His face was bloodless, yellow, and swollen-looking, his eyes bloodshot, his lips strained to a thin, straight line.

swollen-looking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His face was bloodless, yellow, and swollen-looking, his eyes bloodshot, his lips strained to a thin, straight line.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading THE SOUNDING OF THE DRUM Noises of the wind and the roaring of the lake made inaudible any sound of his approach to the cabin; she heard his snowshoes, however, scrape the cabin wall as, after taking them off, he leaned them beside the door.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE SOUNDING OF THE DRUM Noises of the wind and the roaring of the lake made inaudible any sound of his approach to the cabin; she heard his snowshoes, however, scrape the cabin wall as, after taking them off, he leaned them beside the door.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading THE SOUNDING OF THE DRUM Noises of the wind and the roaring of the lake made inaudible any sound of his approach to the cabin; she heard his snowshoes, however, scrape the cabin wall as, after taking them off, he leaned them beside the door.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading He thrust the door open then and came in; he did not see her at first and, as he turned to force the door shut again against the wind, she watched him quietly.

thinadjectiveUS /θɪn/

Having little thickness or extent.

From this reading His face was bloodless, yellow, and swollen-looking, his eyes bloodshot, his lips strained to a thin, straight line.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading He saw her now and started and, as though sight of her confused him, he looked away from the woman and then back to Constance before he seemed certain of her.

thrustverbUS /θrʌst/

push forcefully

From this reading He thrust the door open then and came in; he did not see her at first and, as he turned to force the door shut again against the wind, she watched him quietly.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE SOUNDING OF THE DRUM Noises of the wind and the roaring of the lake made inaudible any sound of his approach to the cabin; she heard his snowshoes, however, scrape the cabin wall as, after taking them off, he leaned them beside the door.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading He thrust the door open then and came in; he did not see her at first and, as he turned to force the door shut again against the wind, she watched him quietly.

understoodadjectiveUS /ˌʌndərˈstʊd/

fully apprehended as to purport or meaning or explanation

From this reading She understood at once why the Indian woman had been afraid of him.

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading THE SOUNDING OF THE DRUM Noises of the wind and the roaring of the lake made inaudible any sound of his approach to the cabin; she heard his snowshoes, however, scrape the cabin wall as, after taking them off, he leaned them beside the door.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading His face was bloodless, yellow, and swollen-looking, his eyes bloodshot, his lips strained to a thin, straight line.

watchedverbUS /wɑːtʃt/

past form of “watch” — look attentively

From this reading He thrust the door open then and came in; he did not see her at first and, as he turned to force the door shut again against the wind, she watched him quietly.

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading She understood at once why the Indian woman had been afraid of him.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading THE SOUNDING OF THE DRUM Noises of the wind and the roaring of the lake made inaudible any sound of his approach to the cabin; she heard his snowshoes, however, scrape the cabin wall as, after taking them off, he leaned them beside the door.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading She understood at once why the Indian woman had been afraid of him.

yellowadjectiveUS /ˈjeloʊ/

of the color intermediate between green and orange in the color spectrum; of something resembling the color of an egg yolk

From this reading His face was bloodless, yellow, and swollen-looking, his eyes bloodshot, his lips strained to a thin, straight line.

Chapter 20 of The Indian Drum by William MacHarg holds 200 sentences, grouped into 40 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of The Indian Drum contain?

Chapter 20 holds 200 sentences of The Indian Drum, unabridged, divided into 40 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of The Indian Drum by William MacHarg exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 200 sentences, grouped into 40 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of The Indian Drum?

Work through the 40 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 40 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Indian Drum

Common questions about reading The Indian Drum by William MacHarg on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Indian Drum?

Yes. All 5551 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33065 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Indian Drum is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33065, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Indian Drum take to read?

About 462 minutes of reading across 1111 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Indian Drum section by section

How to work through The Indian Drum section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of The Indian Drum to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Indian Drum

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Indian Drum, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Northern
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Indian Drum; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Michigan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Indian Drum; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Where
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Indian Drum; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bluff-bowed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Indian Drum; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.