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The Indian Lily and Other Stories
The Indian Lily and Other Stories

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of The Indian Lily and Other Stories is here in full — 162 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Indian Lily and Other Stories
Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was near four o'clock.
The sun laughed through the window.
Its light was deep purple, changing gradually to violet.
Masses of leaves, red as rust, gleamed over from the _Tiergarten_.
The figure of Victory upon the triumphal column towered toward heaven like a mighty flame.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Indian Lily and Other Stories

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of The Indian Lily and Other Stories is here in full — 162 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was near four o'clock.
/ɪt wɑːz nɪr fɔːr əˈklɑːk/
Line 2
The sun laughed through the window.
/ðə sʌn læft θruː ðə ˈwɪndoʊ/
Line 3
Its light was deep purple, changing gradually to violet.
/ɪts laɪt wɑːz diːp ˈpɜːrpəl ˈtʃeɪndʒɪŋ ˈɡrædʒuːəli tuː ˈvaɪəlɪt/
Line 4
Masses of leaves, red as rust, gleamed over from the _Tiergarten_.
Line 5
The figure of Victory upon the triumphal column towered toward heaven like a mighty flame.
/ðə ˈfɪɡjər ʌv ˈvɪktəri əˈpɑːn ðə traɪˈʌmfəl ˈkɑːləm ˈtaʊərd təˈwɔːrd ˈhevən laɪk ə ˈmaɪti fleɪm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

changing adjective US /ˈtʃeɪndʒɪŋ/

marked by continuous change or effective action

From this reading “Its light was deep purple, changing gradually to violet.”

column noun US /ˈkɑːləm/

a line of units following one after another

From this reading “The figure of Victory upon the triumphal column towered toward heaven like a mighty flame.”

gleamed verb US /ɡliːmd/

past form of “gleam” — be shiny, as if wet

From this reading “Masses of leaves, red as rust, gleamed over from the _Tiergarten_.”

Masses noun US /ˈmæsəz/

the common people generally

From this reading “Masses of leaves, red as rust, gleamed over from the _Tiergarten_.”

rust verb US /rʌst/

become destroyed by water, air, or a corrosive such as an acid

From this reading “Masses of leaves, red as rust, gleamed over from the _Tiergarten_.”

towered verb US /ˈtaʊərd/

past form of “tower” — appear very large or occupy a commanding position

From this reading “The figure of Victory upon the triumphal column towered toward heaven like a mighty flame.”

triumphal adjective US /traɪˈʌmfəl/

relating to or celebrating a triumph

From this reading “The figure of Victory upon the triumphal column towered toward heaven like a mighty flame.”

violet noun US /ˈvaɪəlɪt/

any of numerous low-growing violas with small flowers

From this reading “Its light was deep purple, changing gradually to violet.”

All words in this reading · 40

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The figure of Victory upon the triumphal column towered toward heaven like a mighty flame.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Masses of leaves, red as rust, gleamed over from the _Tiergarten_.

changingadjectiveUS /ˈtʃeɪndʒɪŋ/

marked by continuous change or effective action

From this reading Its light was deep purple, changing gradually to violet.

columnnounUS /ˈkɑːləm/

a line of units following one after another

From this reading The figure of Victory upon the triumphal column towered toward heaven like a mighty flame.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading Its light was deep purple, changing gradually to violet.

figurenounUS /ˈfɪɡjər/

a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading The figure of Victory upon the triumphal column towered toward heaven like a mighty flame.

flamenounUS /fleɪm/

A hot glowing body of ignited gas produced by fire.

From this reading The figure of Victory upon the triumphal column towered toward heaven like a mighty flame.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading It was near four o'clock.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Masses of leaves, red as rust, gleamed over from the _Tiergarten_.

gleamedverbUS /ɡliːmd/

past form of “gleam” — be shiny, as if wet

From this reading Masses of leaves, red as rust, gleamed over from the _Tiergarten_.

graduallyadverbUS /ˈɡrædʒuːəli/

in a gradual manner

From this reading Its light was deep purple, changing gradually to violet.

heavennounUS /ˈhevən/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading The figure of Victory upon the triumphal column towered toward heaven like a mighty flame.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was near four o'clock.

ItsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Its light was deep purple, changing gradually to violet.

laughedverbUS /læft/

past form of “laugh” — produce laughter

From this reading The sun laughed through the window.

leavesnounUS /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading Masses of leaves, red as rust, gleamed over from the _Tiergarten_.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading Its light was deep purple, changing gradually to violet.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The figure of Victory upon the triumphal column towered toward heaven like a mighty flame.

MassesnounUS /ˈmæsəz/

the common people generally

From this reading Masses of leaves, red as rust, gleamed over from the _Tiergarten_.

mightyadjectiveUS /ˈmaɪti/

having or showing great strength or force or intensity

From this reading The figure of Victory upon the triumphal column towered toward heaven like a mighty flame.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading It was near four o'clock.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading It was near four o'clock.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Masses of leaves, red as rust, gleamed over from the _Tiergarten_.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Masses of leaves, red as rust, gleamed over from the _Tiergarten_.

purplenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəl/

a purple color or pigment

From this reading Its light was deep purple, changing gradually to violet.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading Masses of leaves, red as rust, gleamed over from the _Tiergarten_.

rustverbUS /rʌst/

become destroyed by water, air, or a corrosive such as an acid

From this reading Masses of leaves, red as rust, gleamed over from the _Tiergarten_.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The sun laughed through the window.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The sun laughed through the window.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The sun laughed through the window.

Tiergarten

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Masses of leaves, red as rust, gleamed over from the _Tiergarten_.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Its light was deep purple, changing gradually to violet.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading The figure of Victory upon the triumphal column towered toward heaven like a mighty flame.

toweredverbUS /ˈtaʊərd/

past form of “tower” — appear very large or occupy a commanding position

From this reading The figure of Victory upon the triumphal column towered toward heaven like a mighty flame.

triumphaladjectiveUS /traɪˈʌmfəl/

relating to or celebrating a triumph

From this reading The figure of Victory upon the triumphal column towered toward heaven like a mighty flame.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The figure of Victory upon the triumphal column towered toward heaven like a mighty flame.

VictorynounUS /ˈvɪktəri/

a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading The figure of Victory upon the triumphal column towered toward heaven like a mighty flame.

violetnounUS /ˈvaɪəlɪt/

any of numerous low-growing violas with small flowers

From this reading Its light was deep purple, changing gradually to violet.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was near four o'clock.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading The sun laughed through the window.

Chapter 18 of The Indian Lily and Other Stories by Hermann Sudermann holds 162 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of The Indian Lily and Other Stories contain?

Chapter 18 holds 162 sentences of The Indian Lily and Other Stories, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of The Indian Lily and Other Stories by Hermann Sudermann exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 162 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of The Indian Lily and Other Stories?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Indian Lily and Other Stories

Common questions about reading The Indian Lily and Other Stories by Hermann Sudermann on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Indian Lily and Other Stories?

Yes. All 4273 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9994 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Indian Lily and Other Stories is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9994, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Indian Lily and Other Stories take to read?

About 356 minutes of reading across 855 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Indian Lily and Other Stories section by section

How to work through The Indian Lily and Other Stories section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of The Indian Lily and Other Stories to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Indian Lily and Other Stories

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Indian Lily and Other Stories, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Noon--niebeldingk
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Indian Lily and Other Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Returned
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Indian Lily and Other Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Morning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Indian Lily and Other Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Canter--the
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Indian Lily and Other Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.