Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Indian queen
The Indian queen

Chapter IV · The Test of Honor

Chapter IV of The Indian queen, “The Test of Honor,” is here in full — 64 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Indian queen
Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
On the morning appointed, the great body of warriors departed upon their expedition, commanded by Gi-en-gwa-tah, who already had won so much distinction by his courage and success.
From the threshold of her lodge Queen Mahaska saw them file past her.
She stood there, surrounded by the old chiefs, and something in the scene suggested to her mind, stored with the records of olden times, the descriptions she had read of armies in the middle ages, going forth to vindicate the cause of beauty.
She smiled bitterly as the conceit passed through her thoughts, then she took a long crimson feather from her coronet, and wove it among the boughs drooping over the door of the lodge.
It was a sign they all understood: the warrior who returned with the bloody trophy she had demanded, could claim the crimson plume.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Indian queen

Chapter IV · The Test of Honor

Chapter IV of The Indian queen, “The Test of Honor,” is here in full — 64 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
On the morning appointed, the great body of warriors departed upon their expedition, commanded by Gi-en-gwa-tah, who already had won so much distinction by his courage and success.
Line 2
From the threshold of her lodge Queen Mahaska saw them file past her.
Line 3
She stood there, surrounded by the old chiefs, and something in the scene suggested to her mind, stored with the records of olden times, the descriptions she had read of armies in the middle ages, going forth to vindicate the cause of beauty.
/ʃiː stʊd ðer sərˈaʊndɪd baɪ ðə oʊld tʃiːfs ənd ˈsʌmθɪŋ ɪn ðə siːn səˈdʒestɪd tuː hɜːr maɪnd stɔːrd wɪð ðə rəˈkɔːrdz ʌv ˈoʊldən taɪmz ðə dɪˈskrɪpʃənz ʃiː hæd red ʌv ˈɑːrmiz ɪn ðə ˈmɪdəl ˈeɪdʒəz ˈɡoʊɪŋ fɔːrθ tuː ˈvɪndəkeɪt ðə kɑːz ʌv ˈbjuːti/
Line 4
She smiled bitterly as the conceit passed through her thoughts, then she took a long crimson feather from her coronet, and wove it among the boughs drooping over the door of the lodge.
/ʃiː smaɪld ˈbɪtərli æz ðə kənˈsiːt pæst θruː hɜːr θɔːts ðen ʃiː tʊk ə lɔːŋ ˈkrɪmzən ˈfeðər frʌm hɜːr ˈkɔːrəˈnet ənd woʊv ɪt əˈmʌŋ ðə baʊz ˈdruːpɪŋ ˈoʊvər ðə dɔːr ʌv ðə lɑːdʒ/
Line 5
It was a sign they all understood: the warrior who returned with the bloody trophy she had demanded, could claim the crimson plume.
/ɪt wɑːz ə saɪn ðeɪ ɔːl ˌʌndərˈstʊd ðə ˈwɔːriər huː rɪˈtɜːrnd wɪð ðə ˈblʌdi ˈtroʊfi ʃiː hæd dɪˈmændəd kʊd kleɪm ðə ˈkrɪmzən pluːm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

conceit noun US /kənˈsiːt/

feelings of excessive pride

From this reading “She smiled bitterly as the conceit passed through her thoughts, then she took a long crimson feather from her coronet, and wove it among the boughs drooping over the door of the lodge.”

coronet noun US /ˈkɔːrəˈnet/

a small crown; usually indicates a high rank but below that of sovereign

From this reading “She smiled bitterly as the conceit passed through her thoughts, then she took a long crimson feather from her coronet, and wove it among the boughs drooping over the door of the lodge.”

descriptions noun US /dɪˈskrɪpʃənz/

plural of “description” — a statement that represents something in words

From this reading “She stood there, surrounded by the old chiefs, and something in the scene suggested to her mind, stored with the records of olden times, the descriptions she had read of armies in the middle ages, going forth to vindicate the cause of beauty.”

olden adjective US /ˈoʊldən/

relating to time long past

From this reading “She stood there, surrounded by the old chiefs, and something in the scene suggested to her mind, stored with the records of olden times, the descriptions she had read of armies in the middle ages, going forth to vindicate the cause of beauty.”

plume verb US /pluːm/

rip off; ask an unreasonable price

From this reading “It was a sign they all understood: the warrior who returned with the bloody trophy she had demanded, could claim the crimson plume.”

trophy noun US /ˈtroʊfi/

an award for success in war or hunting

From this reading “It was a sign they all understood: the warrior who returned with the bloody trophy she had demanded, could claim the crimson plume.”

vindicate verb US /ˈvɪndəkeɪt/

show to be right by providing justification or proof

From this reading “She stood there, surrounded by the old chiefs, and something in the scene suggested to her mind, stored with the records of olden times, the descriptions she had read of armies in the middle ages, going forth to vindicate the cause of beauty.”

wove verb US /woʊv/

inflected form of “weave” — interlace by or as if by weaving

From this reading “She smiled bitterly as the conceit passed through her thoughts, then she took a long crimson feather from her coronet, and wove it among the boughs drooping over the door of the lodge.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

olden times adjective + noun

In this reading “She stood there, surrounded by the old chiefs, and something in the scene suggested to her mind, stored with the records of olden times, the descriptions she had read of armies in the middle ages, going forth to vindicate the cause of beauty.”

middle ages noun + noun counted as “middle age”

the time of life between youth and old age (e.g., between 40 and 60 years of age)

In this reading “She stood there, surrounded by the old chiefs, and something in the scene suggested to her mind, stored with the records of olden times, the descriptions she had read of armies in the middle ages, going forth to vindicate the cause of beauty.”

file past verb + noun

In this reading “From the threshold of her lodge Queen Mahaska saw them file past her.”

passed through verb + particle counted as “pass through”

make a passage or journey from one place to another

In this reading “She smiled bitterly as the conceit passed through her thoughts, then she took a long crimson feather from her coronet, and wove it among the boughs drooping over the door of the lodge.”

among the boughs preposition + article + noun counted as “among … bough”

In this reading “She smiled bitterly as the conceit passed through her thoughts, then she took a long crimson feather from her coronet, and wove it among the boughs drooping over the door of the lodge.”

smiled bitterly verb + particle counted as “smile bitterly”

In this reading “She smiled bitterly as the conceit passed through her thoughts, then she took a long crimson feather from her coronet, and wove it among the boughs drooping over the door of the lodge.”

in the middle preposition + article + noun counted as “in … middle”

In this reading “She stood there, surrounded by the old chiefs, and something in the scene suggested to her mind, stored with the records of olden times, the descriptions she had read of armies in the middle ages, going forth to vindicate the cause of beauty.”

stood there verb + particle

In this reading “She stood there, surrounded by the old chiefs, and something in the scene suggested to her mind, stored with the records of olden times, the descriptions she had read of armies in the middle ages, going forth to vindicate the cause of beauty.”

All words in this reading · 97

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading She smiled bitterly as the conceit passed through her thoughts, then she took a long crimson feather from her coronet, and wove it among the boughs drooping over the door of the lodge.

agesnounUS /ˈeɪdʒəz/

plural of “age” — how long something has existed

From this reading She stood there, surrounded by the old chiefs, and something in the scene suggested to her mind, stored with the records of olden times, the descriptions she had read of armies in the middle ages, going forth to vindicate the cause of beauty.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading It was a sign they all understood: the warrior who returned with the bloody trophy she had demanded, could claim the crimson plume.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading On the morning appointed, the great body of warriors departed upon their expedition, commanded by Gi-en-gwa-tah, who already had won so much distinction by his courage and success.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading She smiled bitterly as the conceit passed through her thoughts, then she took a long crimson feather from her coronet, and wove it among the boughs drooping over the door of the lodge.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading On the morning appointed, the great body of warriors departed upon their expedition, commanded by Gi-en-gwa-tah, who already had won so much distinction by his courage and success.

appointedadjectiveUS /əˈpɔɪntɪd/

subject to appointment

From this reading On the morning appointed, the great body of warriors departed upon their expedition, commanded by Gi-en-gwa-tah, who already had won so much distinction by his courage and success.

armiesnounUS /ˈɑːrmiz/

plural of “army” — a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading She stood there, surrounded by the old chiefs, and something in the scene suggested to her mind, stored with the records of olden times, the descriptions she had read of armies in the middle ages, going forth to vindicate the cause of beauty.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading She smiled bitterly as the conceit passed through her thoughts, then she took a long crimson feather from her coronet, and wove it among the boughs drooping over the door of the lodge.

beautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading She stood there, surrounded by the old chiefs, and something in the scene suggested to her mind, stored with the records of olden times, the descriptions she had read of armies in the middle ages, going forth to vindicate the cause of beauty.

bitterlyadverbUS /ˈbɪtərli/

with bitterness; in a resentful manner

From this reading She smiled bitterly as the conceit passed through her thoughts, then she took a long crimson feather from her coronet, and wove it among the boughs drooping over the door of the lodge.

bloodyadjectiveUS /ˈblʌdi/

having or covered with or accompanied by blood

From this reading It was a sign they all understood: the warrior who returned with the bloody trophy she had demanded, could claim the crimson plume.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading On the morning appointed, the great body of warriors departed upon their expedition, commanded by Gi-en-gwa-tah, who already had won so much distinction by his courage and success.

boughsnounUS /baʊz/

plural of “bough” — any of the larger branches of a tree

From this reading She smiled bitterly as the conceit passed through her thoughts, then she took a long crimson feather from her coronet, and wove it among the boughs drooping over the door of the lodge.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading On the morning appointed, the great body of warriors departed upon their expedition, commanded by Gi-en-gwa-tah, who already had won so much distinction by his courage and success.

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading She stood there, surrounded by the old chiefs, and something in the scene suggested to her mind, stored with the records of olden times, the descriptions she had read of armies in the middle ages, going forth to vindicate the cause of beauty.

chiefsnounUS /tʃiːfs/

plural of “chief” — a person who is in charge

From this reading She stood there, surrounded by the old chiefs, and something in the scene suggested to her mind, stored with the records of olden times, the descriptions she had read of armies in the middle ages, going forth to vindicate the cause of beauty.

claimnounUS /kleɪm/

an assertion of a right (as to money or property)

From this reading It was a sign they all understood: the warrior who returned with the bloody trophy she had demanded, could claim the crimson plume.

commandedverbUS /kəˈmændɪd/

past form of “command” — be in command of

From this reading On the morning appointed, the great body of warriors departed upon their expedition, commanded by Gi-en-gwa-tah, who already had won so much distinction by his courage and success.

conceitnounUS /kənˈsiːt/

feelings of excessive pride

From this reading She smiled bitterly as the conceit passed through her thoughts, then she took a long crimson feather from her coronet, and wove it among the boughs drooping over the door of the lodge.

coronetnounUS /ˈkɔːrəˈnet/

a small crown; usually indicates a high rank but below that of sovereign

From this reading She smiled bitterly as the conceit passed through her thoughts, then she took a long crimson feather from her coronet, and wove it among the boughs drooping over the door of the lodge.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading It was a sign they all understood: the warrior who returned with the bloody trophy she had demanded, could claim the crimson plume.

couragenounUS /ˈkɜːrədʒ/

a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain without showing fear

From this reading On the morning appointed, the great body of warriors departed upon their expedition, commanded by Gi-en-gwa-tah, who already had won so much distinction by his courage and success.

crimsonadjectiveUS /ˈkrɪmzən/

of a color at the end of the color spectrum (next to orange); resembling the color of blood or cherries or tomatoes or rubies

From this reading She smiled bitterly as the conceit passed through her thoughts, then she took a long crimson feather from her coronet, and wove it among the boughs drooping over the door of the lodge.

demandedverbUS /dɪˈmændəd/

past form of “demand” — request urgently and forcefully

From this reading It was a sign they all understood: the warrior who returned with the bloody trophy she had demanded, could claim the crimson plume.

departedadjectiveUS /dɪˈpɑːrtɪd/

well in the past; former

From this reading On the morning appointed, the great body of warriors departed upon their expedition, commanded by Gi-en-gwa-tah, who already had won so much distinction by his courage and success.

descriptionsnounUS /dɪˈskrɪpʃənz/

plural of “description” — a statement that represents something in words

From this reading She stood there, surrounded by the old chiefs, and something in the scene suggested to her mind, stored with the records of olden times, the descriptions she had read of armies in the middle ages, going forth to vindicate the cause of beauty.

distinctionnounUS /dɪˈstɪŋkʃən/

a discrimination between things as different and distinct on the basis of their characteristics or attributes

From this reading On the morning appointed, the great body of warriors departed upon their expedition, commanded by Gi-en-gwa-tah, who already had won so much distinction by his courage and success.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading She smiled bitterly as the conceit passed through her thoughts, then she took a long crimson feather from her coronet, and wove it among the boughs drooping over the door of the lodge.

droopingadjectiveUS /ˈdruːpɪŋ/

weak from exhaustion

From this reading She smiled bitterly as the conceit passed through her thoughts, then she took a long crimson feather from her coronet, and wove it among the boughs drooping over the door of the lodge.

expeditionnounUS /ˌekspəˈdɪʃən/

a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

From this reading On the morning appointed, the great body of warriors departed upon their expedition, commanded by Gi-en-gwa-tah, who already had won so much distinction by his courage and success.

featherverbUS /ˈfeðər/

join tongue and groove, in carpentry

From this reading She smiled bitterly as the conceit passed through her thoughts, then she took a long crimson feather from her coronet, and wove it among the boughs drooping over the door of the lodge.

fileverbUS /faɪl/

record in a public office or in a court of law

From this reading From the threshold of her lodge Queen Mahaska saw them file past her.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading She stood there, surrounded by the old chiefs, and something in the scene suggested to her mind, stored with the records of olden times, the descriptions she had read of armies in the middle ages, going forth to vindicate the cause of beauty.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From the threshold of her lodge Queen Mahaska saw them file past her.

Gi-en-gwa-tah

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the morning appointed, the great body of warriors departed upon their expedition, commanded by Gi-en-gwa-tah, who already had won so much distinction by his courage and success.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading She stood there, surrounded by the old chiefs, and something in the scene suggested to her mind, stored with the records of olden times, the descriptions she had read of armies in the middle ages, going forth to vindicate the cause of beauty.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading On the morning appointed, the great body of warriors departed upon their expedition, commanded by Gi-en-gwa-tah, who already had won so much distinction by his courage and success.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading On the morning appointed, the great body of warriors departed upon their expedition, commanded by Gi-en-gwa-tah, who already had won so much distinction by his courage and success.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading From the threshold of her lodge Queen Mahaska saw them file past her.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading On the morning appointed, the great body of warriors departed upon their expedition, commanded by Gi-en-gwa-tah, who already had won so much distinction by his courage and success.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She stood there, surrounded by the old chiefs, and something in the scene suggested to her mind, stored with the records of olden times, the descriptions she had read of armies in the middle ages, going forth to vindicate the cause of beauty.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading She smiled bitterly as the conceit passed through her thoughts, then she took a long crimson feather from her coronet, and wove it among the boughs drooping over the door of the lodge.

lodgeverbUS /lɑːdʒ/

be a lodger; stay temporarily

From this reading From the threshold of her lodge Queen Mahaska saw them file past her.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading She smiled bitterly as the conceit passed through her thoughts, then she took a long crimson feather from her coronet, and wove it among the boughs drooping over the door of the lodge.

Mahaska

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the threshold of her lodge Queen Mahaska saw them file past her.

middlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading She stood there, surrounded by the old chiefs, and something in the scene suggested to her mind, stored with the records of olden times, the descriptions she had read of armies in the middle ages, going forth to vindicate the cause of beauty.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading She stood there, surrounded by the old chiefs, and something in the scene suggested to her mind, stored with the records of olden times, the descriptions she had read of armies in the middle ages, going forth to vindicate the cause of beauty.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading On the morning appointed, the great body of warriors departed upon their expedition, commanded by Gi-en-gwa-tah, who already had won so much distinction by his courage and success.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading On the morning appointed, the great body of warriors departed upon their expedition, commanded by Gi-en-gwa-tah, who already had won so much distinction by his courage and success.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading On the morning appointed, the great body of warriors departed upon their expedition, commanded by Gi-en-gwa-tah, who already had won so much distinction by his courage and success.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading She stood there, surrounded by the old chiefs, and something in the scene suggested to her mind, stored with the records of olden times, the descriptions she had read of armies in the middle ages, going forth to vindicate the cause of beauty.

oldenadjectiveUS /ˈoʊldən/

relating to time long past

From this reading She stood there, surrounded by the old chiefs, and something in the scene suggested to her mind, stored with the records of olden times, the descriptions she had read of armies in the middle ages, going forth to vindicate the cause of beauty.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the morning appointed, the great body of warriors departed upon their expedition, commanded by Gi-en-gwa-tah, who already had won so much distinction by his courage and success.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading She smiled bitterly as the conceit passed through her thoughts, then she took a long crimson feather from her coronet, and wove it among the boughs drooping over the door of the lodge.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading She smiled bitterly as the conceit passed through her thoughts, then she took a long crimson feather from her coronet, and wove it among the boughs drooping over the door of the lodge.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading From the threshold of her lodge Queen Mahaska saw them file past her.

plumeverbUS /pluːm/

rip off; ask an unreasonable price

From this reading It was a sign they all understood: the warrior who returned with the bloody trophy she had demanded, could claim the crimson plume.

QueennounUS /kwiːn/

the only fertile female in a colony of social insects such as bees and ants and termites; its function is to lay eggs

From this reading From the threshold of her lodge Queen Mahaska saw them file past her.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading She stood there, surrounded by the old chiefs, and something in the scene suggested to her mind, stored with the records of olden times, the descriptions she had read of armies in the middle ages, going forth to vindicate the cause of beauty.

recordsnounUS /rəˈkɔːrdz/

plural of “record” — anything (such as a document or a phonograph record or a photograph) providing permanent evidence of or information about past events

From this reading She stood there, surrounded by the old chiefs, and something in the scene suggested to her mind, stored with the records of olden times, the descriptions she had read of armies in the middle ages, going forth to vindicate the cause of beauty.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading It was a sign they all understood: the warrior who returned with the bloody trophy she had demanded, could claim the crimson plume.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading From the threshold of her lodge Queen Mahaska saw them file past her.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading She stood there, surrounded by the old chiefs, and something in the scene suggested to her mind, stored with the records of olden times, the descriptions she had read of armies in the middle ages, going forth to vindicate the cause of beauty.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She stood there, surrounded by the old chiefs, and something in the scene suggested to her mind, stored with the records of olden times, the descriptions she had read of armies in the middle ages, going forth to vindicate the cause of beauty.

signnounUS /saɪn/

a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading It was a sign they all understood: the warrior who returned with the bloody trophy she had demanded, could claim the crimson plume.

smiledverbUS /smaɪld/

past form of “smile” — change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading She smiled bitterly as the conceit passed through her thoughts, then she took a long crimson feather from her coronet, and wove it among the boughs drooping over the door of the lodge.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading On the morning appointed, the great body of warriors departed upon their expedition, commanded by Gi-en-gwa-tah, who already had won so much distinction by his courage and success.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading She stood there, surrounded by the old chiefs, and something in the scene suggested to her mind, stored with the records of olden times, the descriptions she had read of armies in the middle ages, going forth to vindicate the cause of beauty.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading She stood there, surrounded by the old chiefs, and something in the scene suggested to her mind, stored with the records of olden times, the descriptions she had read of armies in the middle ages, going forth to vindicate the cause of beauty.

storedverbUS /stɔːrd/

past form of “store” — keep or lay aside for future use

From this reading She stood there, surrounded by the old chiefs, and something in the scene suggested to her mind, stored with the records of olden times, the descriptions she had read of armies in the middle ages, going forth to vindicate the cause of beauty.

successnounUS /səkˈses/

an event that accomplishes its intended purpose

From this reading On the morning appointed, the great body of warriors departed upon their expedition, commanded by Gi-en-gwa-tah, who already had won so much distinction by his courage and success.

suggestedverbUS /səˈdʒestɪd/

past form of “suggest” — make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading She stood there, surrounded by the old chiefs, and something in the scene suggested to her mind, stored with the records of olden times, the descriptions she had read of armies in the middle ages, going forth to vindicate the cause of beauty.

surroundedadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪd/

confined on all sides

From this reading She stood there, surrounded by the old chiefs, and something in the scene suggested to her mind, stored with the records of olden times, the descriptions she had read of armies in the middle ages, going forth to vindicate the cause of beauty.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading On the morning appointed, the great body of warriors departed upon their expedition, commanded by Gi-en-gwa-tah, who already had won so much distinction by his courage and success.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading On the morning appointed, the great body of warriors departed upon their expedition, commanded by Gi-en-gwa-tah, who already had won so much distinction by his courage and success.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading From the threshold of her lodge Queen Mahaska saw them file past her.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading She smiled bitterly as the conceit passed through her thoughts, then she took a long crimson feather from her coronet, and wove it among the boughs drooping over the door of the lodge.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading She stood there, surrounded by the old chiefs, and something in the scene suggested to her mind, stored with the records of olden times, the descriptions she had read of armies in the middle ages, going forth to vindicate the cause of beauty.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was a sign they all understood: the warrior who returned with the bloody trophy she had demanded, could claim the crimson plume.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading She smiled bitterly as the conceit passed through her thoughts, then she took a long crimson feather from her coronet, and wove it among the boughs drooping over the door of the lodge.

thresholdnounUS /ˈθreʃoʊld/

the starting point for a new state or experience

From this reading From the threshold of her lodge Queen Mahaska saw them file past her.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading She smiled bitterly as the conceit passed through her thoughts, then she took a long crimson feather from her coronet, and wove it among the boughs drooping over the door of the lodge.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading She stood there, surrounded by the old chiefs, and something in the scene suggested to her mind, stored with the records of olden times, the descriptions she had read of armies in the middle ages, going forth to vindicate the cause of beauty.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She stood there, surrounded by the old chiefs, and something in the scene suggested to her mind, stored with the records of olden times, the descriptions she had read of armies in the middle ages, going forth to vindicate the cause of beauty.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading She smiled bitterly as the conceit passed through her thoughts, then she took a long crimson feather from her coronet, and wove it among the boughs drooping over the door of the lodge.

trophynounUS /ˈtroʊfi/

an award for success in war or hunting

From this reading It was a sign they all understood: the warrior who returned with the bloody trophy she had demanded, could claim the crimson plume.

understoodadjectiveUS /ˌʌndərˈstʊd/

fully apprehended as to purport or meaning or explanation

From this reading It was a sign they all understood: the warrior who returned with the bloody trophy she had demanded, could claim the crimson plume.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading On the morning appointed, the great body of warriors departed upon their expedition, commanded by Gi-en-gwa-tah, who already had won so much distinction by his courage and success.

vindicateverbUS /ˈvɪndəkeɪt/

show to be right by providing justification or proof

From this reading She stood there, surrounded by the old chiefs, and something in the scene suggested to her mind, stored with the records of olden times, the descriptions she had read of armies in the middle ages, going forth to vindicate the cause of beauty.

warriornounUS /ˈwɔːriər/

someone engaged in or experienced in warfare

From this reading It was a sign they all understood: the warrior who returned with the bloody trophy she had demanded, could claim the crimson plume.

warriorsnounUS /ˈwɔːriərz/

plural of “warrior” — someone engaged in or experienced in warfare

From this reading On the morning appointed, the great body of warriors departed upon their expedition, commanded by Gi-en-gwa-tah, who already had won so much distinction by his courage and success.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was a sign they all understood: the warrior who returned with the bloody trophy she had demanded, could claim the crimson plume.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading On the morning appointed, the great body of warriors departed upon their expedition, commanded by Gi-en-gwa-tah, who already had won so much distinction by his courage and success.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading She stood there, surrounded by the old chiefs, and something in the scene suggested to her mind, stored with the records of olden times, the descriptions she had read of armies in the middle ages, going forth to vindicate the cause of beauty.

wonnounUS /wʌn/

the basic unit of money in South Korea

From this reading On the morning appointed, the great body of warriors departed upon their expedition, commanded by Gi-en-gwa-tah, who already had won so much distinction by his courage and success.

woveverbUS /woʊv/

inflected form of “weave” — interlace by or as if by weaving

From this reading She smiled bitterly as the conceit passed through her thoughts, then she took a long crimson feather from her coronet, and wove it among the boughs drooping over the door of the lodge.

Chapter 4 of The Indian queen by Ann S. (Ann Sophia) Stephens holds 64 sentences, grouped into 13 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Indian queen contain?

Chapter 4 holds 64 sentences of The Indian queen, unabridged, divided into 13 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Indian queen by Ann S. (Ann Sophia) Stephens exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 64 sentences, grouped into 13 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Indian queen?

Work through the 13 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 13 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Indian queen

Common questions about reading The Indian queen by Ann S. (Ann Sophia) Stephens on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Indian queen?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Indian queen is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Indian queen take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Indian queen section by section

How to work through The Indian queen section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of The Indian queen to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Indian queen

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Indian queen, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The Indian queen, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The Indian queen, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The Indian queen, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.