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The Induna's Wife
The Induna's Wife

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Induna's Wife is here in full — 413 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A frightful commotion now arose.
The friends of Sifadu would have rushed to his aid, but that they saw that those favourable to me were more numerous.
These sprung to meet them, and all being fully armed it looked as though a bloody battle was about to be fought.
But some cried aloud against interference, saying that the two of as should strive for the mastery, and to this counsel I added my voice.
Sifadu, though, had no voice save to growl and grind his teeth like a maddened beast.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Induna's Wife

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Induna's Wife is here in full — 413 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A frightful commotion now arose.
/ə ˈfraɪtfəl kəˈmoʊʃən naʊ ərˈoʊz/
Line 2
The friends of Sifadu would have rushed to his aid, but that they saw that those favourable to me were more numerous.
Line 3
These sprung to meet them, and all being fully armed it looked as though a bloody battle was about to be fought.
/ðiːz sprʌŋ tuː miːt ðem ənd ɔːl ˈbiːɪŋ ˈfʊli ɑːrmd ɪt lʊkt æz ðoʊ ə ˈblʌdi ˈbætəl wɑːz əˈbaʊt tuː biː fɔːt/
Line 4
But some cried aloud against interference, saying that the two of as should strive for the mastery, and to this counsel I added my voice.
/bʌt sʌm kraɪd əˈlaʊd əˈɡenst ˌɪntərˈfɪrəns ˈseɪɪŋ ðæt ðə tuː ʌv æz ʃʊd straɪv fɔːr ðə ˈmæstəri ənd tuː ðɪs ˈkaʊnsəl aɪ ˈædəd maɪ vɔɪs/
Line 5
Sifadu, though, had no voice save to growl and grind his teeth like a maddened beast.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

commotion noun US /kəˈmoʊʃən/

a disorderly outburst or tumult

From this reading “A frightful commotion now arose.”

frightful adjective US /ˈfraɪtfəl/

provoking horror

From this reading “A frightful commotion now arose.”

grind verb US /ɡraɪnd/

press or grind with a crushing noise

From this reading “Sifadu, though, had no voice save to growl and grind his teeth like a maddened beast.”

growl noun US /ɡraʊl/

the sound of growling (as made by animals)

From this reading “Sifadu, though, had no voice save to growl and grind his teeth like a maddened beast.”

interference noun US /ˌɪntərˈfɪrəns/

a policy of intervening in the affairs of other countries

From this reading “But some cried aloud against interference, saying that the two of as should strive for the mastery, and to this counsel I added my voice.”

mastery noun US /ˈmæstəri/

great skillfulness and knowledge of some subject or activity

From this reading “But some cried aloud against interference, saying that the two of as should strive for the mastery, and to this counsel I added my voice.”

sprung verb US /sprʌŋ/

inflected form of “spring” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading “These sprung to meet them, and all being fully armed it looked as though a bloody battle was about to be fought.”

strive verb US /straɪv/

attempt by employing effort

From this reading “But some cried aloud against interference, saying that the two of as should strive for the mastery, and to this counsel I added my voice.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

fully armed adverb + adjective

In this reading “These sprung to meet them, and all being fully armed it looked as though a bloody battle was about to be fought.”

bloody battle verb + noun

In this reading “These sprung to meet them, and all being fully armed it looked as though a bloody battle was about to be fought.”

cried aloud verb + particle counted as “cry aloud”

In this reading “But some cried aloud against interference, saying that the two of as should strive for the mastery, and to this counsel I added my voice.”

for the mastery preposition + article + noun counted as “for … mastery”

In this reading “But some cried aloud against interference, saying that the two of as should strive for the mastery, and to this counsel I added my voice.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A frightful commotion now arose.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading These sprung to meet them, and all being fully armed it looked as though a bloody battle was about to be fought.

addedverbUS /ˈædəd/

past form of “add” — make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading But some cried aloud against interference, saying that the two of as should strive for the mastery, and to this counsel I added my voice.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading But some cried aloud against interference, saying that the two of as should strive for the mastery, and to this counsel I added my voice.

aidnounUS /eɪd/

a person or thing that is a resource that helps make something easier or possible to do

From this reading The friends of Sifadu would have rushed to his aid, but that they saw that those favourable to me were more numerous.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading These sprung to meet them, and all being fully armed it looked as though a bloody battle was about to be fought.

aloudadverbUS /əˈlaʊd/

using the voice; not silently

From this reading But some cried aloud against interference, saying that the two of as should strive for the mastery, and to this counsel I added my voice.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading These sprung to meet them, and all being fully armed it looked as though a bloody battle was about to be fought.

armedadjectiveUS /ɑːrmd/

(used of persons or the military) characterized by having or bearing arms

From this reading These sprung to meet them, and all being fully armed it looked as though a bloody battle was about to be fought.

aroseverbUS /ərˈoʊz/

inflected form of “arise” — come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading A frightful commotion now arose.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading These sprung to meet them, and all being fully armed it looked as though a bloody battle was about to be fought.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading These sprung to meet them, and all being fully armed it looked as though a bloody battle was about to be fought.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading These sprung to meet them, and all being fully armed it looked as though a bloody battle was about to be fought.

beastnounUS /biːst/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading Sifadu, though, had no voice save to growl and grind his teeth like a maddened beast.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading These sprung to meet them, and all being fully armed it looked as though a bloody battle was about to be fought.

bloodyadjectiveUS /ˈblʌdi/

having or covered with or accompanied by blood

From this reading These sprung to meet them, and all being fully armed it looked as though a bloody battle was about to be fought.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The friends of Sifadu would have rushed to his aid, but that they saw that those favourable to me were more numerous.

commotionnounUS /kəˈmoʊʃən/

a disorderly outburst or tumult

From this reading A frightful commotion now arose.

counselnounUS /ˈkaʊnsəl/

a lawyer who pleads cases in court

From this reading But some cried aloud against interference, saying that the two of as should strive for the mastery, and to this counsel I added my voice.

criedverbUS /kraɪd/

inflected form of “cry” — utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading But some cried aloud against interference, saying that the two of as should strive for the mastery, and to this counsel I added my voice.

favourableadjective

encouraging or approving or pleasing

From this reading The friends of Sifadu would have rushed to his aid, but that they saw that those favourable to me were more numerous.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But some cried aloud against interference, saying that the two of as should strive for the mastery, and to this counsel I added my voice.

foughtverbUS /fɔːt/

inflected form of “fight” — be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading These sprung to meet them, and all being fully armed it looked as though a bloody battle was about to be fought.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading The friends of Sifadu would have rushed to his aid, but that they saw that those favourable to me were more numerous.

frightfuladjectiveUS /ˈfraɪtfəl/

provoking horror

From this reading A frightful commotion now arose.

fullyadverbUS /ˈfʊli/

to the greatest degree or extent; completely or entirely; (“full” in this sense is used as a combining form)

From this reading These sprung to meet them, and all being fully armed it looked as though a bloody battle was about to be fought.

grindverbUS /ɡraɪnd/

press or grind with a crushing noise

From this reading Sifadu, though, had no voice save to growl and grind his teeth like a maddened beast.

growlnounUS /ɡraʊl/

the sound of growling (as made by animals)

From this reading Sifadu, though, had no voice save to growl and grind his teeth like a maddened beast.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Sifadu, though, had no voice save to growl and grind his teeth like a maddened beast.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The friends of Sifadu would have rushed to his aid, but that they saw that those favourable to me were more numerous.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The friends of Sifadu would have rushed to his aid, but that they saw that those favourable to me were more numerous.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading But some cried aloud against interference, saying that the two of as should strive for the mastery, and to this counsel I added my voice.

interferencenounUS /ˌɪntərˈfɪrəns/

a policy of intervening in the affairs of other countries

From this reading But some cried aloud against interference, saying that the two of as should strive for the mastery, and to this counsel I added my voice.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading These sprung to meet them, and all being fully armed it looked as though a bloody battle was about to be fought.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Sifadu, though, had no voice save to growl and grind his teeth like a maddened beast.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading These sprung to meet them, and all being fully armed it looked as though a bloody battle was about to be fought.

maddenedadjective

marked by extreme anger

From this reading Sifadu, though, had no voice save to growl and grind his teeth like a maddened beast.

masterynounUS /ˈmæstəri/

great skillfulness and knowledge of some subject or activity

From this reading But some cried aloud against interference, saying that the two of as should strive for the mastery, and to this counsel I added my voice.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The friends of Sifadu would have rushed to his aid, but that they saw that those favourable to me were more numerous.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading These sprung to meet them, and all being fully armed it looked as though a bloody battle was about to be fought.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The friends of Sifadu would have rushed to his aid, but that they saw that those favourable to me were more numerous.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading But some cried aloud against interference, saying that the two of as should strive for the mastery, and to this counsel I added my voice.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Sifadu, though, had no voice save to growl and grind his teeth like a maddened beast.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading A frightful commotion now arose.

numerousadjectiveUS /ˈnuːmərəs/

amounting to a large indefinite number

From this reading The friends of Sifadu would have rushed to his aid, but that they saw that those favourable to me were more numerous.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The friends of Sifadu would have rushed to his aid, but that they saw that those favourable to me were more numerous.

rushedadjectiveUS /rʌʃt/

done under pressure

From this reading The friends of Sifadu would have rushed to his aid, but that they saw that those favourable to me were more numerous.

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading Sifadu, though, had no voice save to growl and grind his teeth like a maddened beast.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading The friends of Sifadu would have rushed to his aid, but that they saw that those favourable to me were more numerous.

sayingnounUS /ˈseɪɪŋ/

a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations

From this reading But some cried aloud against interference, saying that the two of as should strive for the mastery, and to this counsel I added my voice.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading But some cried aloud against interference, saying that the two of as should strive for the mastery, and to this counsel I added my voice.

Sifadu

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The friends of Sifadu would have rushed to his aid, but that they saw that those favourable to me were more numerous.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading But some cried aloud against interference, saying that the two of as should strive for the mastery, and to this counsel I added my voice.

sprungverbUS /sprʌŋ/

inflected form of “spring” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading These sprung to meet them, and all being fully armed it looked as though a bloody battle was about to be fought.

striveverbUS /straɪv/

attempt by employing effort

From this reading But some cried aloud against interference, saying that the two of as should strive for the mastery, and to this counsel I added my voice.

teethnounUS /tiːθ/

the kind and number and arrangement of teeth (collectively) in a person or animal

From this reading Sifadu, though, had no voice save to growl and grind his teeth like a maddened beast.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The friends of Sifadu would have rushed to his aid, but that they saw that those favourable to me were more numerous.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The friends of Sifadu would have rushed to his aid, but that they saw that those favourable to me were more numerous.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading These sprung to meet them, and all being fully armed it looked as though a bloody battle was about to be fought.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These sprung to meet them, and all being fully armed it looked as though a bloody battle was about to be fought.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The friends of Sifadu would have rushed to his aid, but that they saw that those favourable to me were more numerous.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading But some cried aloud against interference, saying that the two of as should strive for the mastery, and to this counsel I added my voice.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading The friends of Sifadu would have rushed to his aid, but that they saw that those favourable to me were more numerous.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading These sprung to meet them, and all being fully armed it looked as though a bloody battle was about to be fought.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The friends of Sifadu would have rushed to his aid, but that they saw that those favourable to me were more numerous.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading But some cried aloud against interference, saying that the two of as should strive for the mastery, and to this counsel I added my voice.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading But some cried aloud against interference, saying that the two of as should strive for the mastery, and to this counsel I added my voice.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading These sprung to meet them, and all being fully armed it looked as though a bloody battle was about to be fought.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The friends of Sifadu would have rushed to his aid, but that they saw that those favourable to me were more numerous.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The friends of Sifadu would have rushed to his aid, but that they saw that those favourable to me were more numerous.

Chapter 8 of The Induna's Wife by Bertram Mitford holds 413 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Induna's Wife contain?

Chapter 8 holds 413 sentences of The Induna's Wife, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Induna's Wife by Bertram Mitford exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 413 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Induna's Wife?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Induna's Wife

Common questions about reading The Induna's Wife by Bertram Mitford on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Induna's Wife?

Yes. All 3774 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32927 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Induna's Wife is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32927, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Induna's Wife take to read?

About 314 minutes of reading across 755 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Induna's Wife section by section

How to work through The Induna's Wife section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Induna's Wife

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Induna's Wife, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Induna's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Induna's Wife; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bertram
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Induna's Wife; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mitford
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Induna's Wife; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Prologue
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Induna's Wife; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.