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The Infant's Skull
The Infant's Skull

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Infant's Skull is here in full — 94 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Infant's Skull
Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A ROYAL COUPLE.
Blanche remained alone with her husband, whose face, that for a moment had brightened up, speedily resumed its normal expression of lassitude.
The Queen had thrown off her simple vestment of the morning to don a more elaborate costume.
Her black hair, braided with pearls, was combed with skill.
She wore an orange colored robe of rich material, with wide flowing sleeves, leaving half exposed her breast and shoulders.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Infant's Skull

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Infant's Skull is here in full — 94 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A ROYAL COUPLE.
/ə ˈrɔɪəl ˈkʌpəl/
Line 2
Blanche remained alone with her husband, whose face, that for a moment had brightened up, speedily resumed its normal expression of lassitude.
Line 3
The Queen had thrown off her simple vestment of the morning to don a more elaborate costume.
/ðə kwiːn hæd θroʊn ɔːf hɜːr ˈsɪmpəl ˈvestment ʌv ðə ˈmɔːrnɪŋ tuː dɑːn ə mɔːr ɪˈlæbrət kɑːˈstuːm/
Line 4
Her black hair, braided with pearls, was combed with skill.
/hɜːr blæk her ˈbreɪdɪd wɪð pɜːrlz wɑːz koʊmd wɪð skɪl/
Line 5
She wore an orange colored robe of rich material, with wide flowing sleeves, leaving half exposed her breast and shoulders.
/ʃiː wɔːr æn ˈɔːrəndʒ ˈkʌlərd roʊb ʌv rɪtʃ məˈtɪriəl wɪð waɪd ˈfloʊɪŋ sliːvz ˈliːvɪŋ hæf ɪkˈspoʊzd hɜːr brest ənd ˈʃoʊldərz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

braided adjective US /ˈbreɪdɪd/

woven by (or as if by) braiding

From this reading “Her black hair, braided with pearls, was combed with skill.”

brightened verb US /ˈbraɪtənd/

past form of “brighten” — make more cheerful through the use of color

From this reading “Blanche remained alone with her husband, whose face, that for a moment had brightened up, speedily resumed its normal expression of lassitude.”

combed adjective US /koʊmd/

(of hair) made tidy with a comb

From this reading “Her black hair, braided with pearls, was combed with skill.”

elaborate adjective US /ɪˈlæbrət/

marked by complexity and richness of detail

From this reading “The Queen had thrown off her simple vestment of the morning to don a more elaborate costume.”

normal adjective US /ˈnɔːrməl/

conforming with or constituting a norm or standard or level or type or social norm; not abnormal

From this reading “Blanche remained alone with her husband, whose face, that for a moment had brightened up, speedily resumed its normal expression of lassitude.”

pearls noun US /pɜːrlz/

plural of “pearl” — a smooth lustrous round structure inside the shell of a clam or oyster; much valued as a jewel

From this reading “Her black hair, braided with pearls, was combed with skill.”

sleeves noun US /sliːvz/

plural of “sleeve” — the part of a garment that is attached at the armhole and that provides a cloth covering for the arm

From this reading “She wore an orange colored robe of rich material, with wide flowing sleeves, leaving half exposed her breast and shoulders.”

vestment noun US /ˈvestment/

gown (especially ceremonial garments) worn by the clergy

From this reading “The Queen had thrown off her simple vestment of the morning to don a more elaborate costume.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

black hair adjective + noun

In this reading “Her black hair, braided with pearls, was combed with skill.”

brightened up verb + adjective counted as “brighten up”

In this reading “Blanche remained alone with her husband, whose face, that for a moment had brightened up, speedily resumed its normal expression of lassitude.”

for a moment preposition + article + noun counted as “for … moment”

temporarily

In this reading “Blanche remained alone with her husband, whose face, that for a moment had brightened up, speedily resumed its normal expression of lassitude.”

remained alone verb + adjective counted as “remain alone”

In this reading “Blanche remained alone with her husband, whose face, that for a moment had brightened up, speedily resumed its normal expression of lassitude.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A ROYAL COUPLE.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading Blanche remained alone with her husband, whose face, that for a moment had brightened up, speedily resumed its normal expression of lassitude.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading She wore an orange colored robe of rich material, with wide flowing sleeves, leaving half exposed her breast and shoulders.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She wore an orange colored robe of rich material, with wide flowing sleeves, leaving half exposed her breast and shoulders.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading Her black hair, braided with pearls, was combed with skill.

Blanche

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Blanche remained alone with her husband, whose face, that for a moment had brightened up, speedily resumed its normal expression of lassitude.

braidedadjectiveUS /ˈbreɪdɪd/

woven by (or as if by) braiding

From this reading Her black hair, braided with pearls, was combed with skill.

breastnounUS /brest/

the front of the trunk from the neck to the abdomen

From this reading She wore an orange colored robe of rich material, with wide flowing sleeves, leaving half exposed her breast and shoulders.

brightenedverbUS /ˈbraɪtənd/

past form of “brighten” — make more cheerful through the use of color

From this reading Blanche remained alone with her husband, whose face, that for a moment had brightened up, speedily resumed its normal expression of lassitude.

coloredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌlərd/

having color or a certain color; sometimes used in combination

From this reading She wore an orange colored robe of rich material, with wide flowing sleeves, leaving half exposed her breast and shoulders.

combedadjectiveUS /koʊmd/

(of hair) made tidy with a comb

From this reading Her black hair, braided with pearls, was combed with skill.

costumenounUS /kɑːˈstuːm/

the attire worn in a play or at a fancy dress ball

From this reading The Queen had thrown off her simple vestment of the morning to don a more elaborate costume.

COUPLEnounUS /ˈkʌpəl/

a pair who associate with one another

From this reading A ROYAL COUPLE.

donnounUS /dɑːn/

a Spanish gentleman or nobleman

From this reading The Queen had thrown off her simple vestment of the morning to don a more elaborate costume.

elaborateadjectiveUS /ɪˈlæbrət/

marked by complexity and richness of detail

From this reading The Queen had thrown off her simple vestment of the morning to don a more elaborate costume.

exposedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspoʊzd/

with no protection or shield

From this reading She wore an orange colored robe of rich material, with wide flowing sleeves, leaving half exposed her breast and shoulders.

expressionnounUS /ɪkˈspreʃən/

the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading Blanche remained alone with her husband, whose face, that for a moment had brightened up, speedily resumed its normal expression of lassitude.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Blanche remained alone with her husband, whose face, that for a moment had brightened up, speedily resumed its normal expression of lassitude.

flowingnounUS /ˈfloʊɪŋ/

the motion characteristic of fluids (liquids or gases)

From this reading She wore an orange colored robe of rich material, with wide flowing sleeves, leaving half exposed her breast and shoulders.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Blanche remained alone with her husband, whose face, that for a moment had brightened up, speedily resumed its normal expression of lassitude.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Blanche remained alone with her husband, whose face, that for a moment had brightened up, speedily resumed its normal expression of lassitude.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading Her black hair, braided with pearls, was combed with skill.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading She wore an orange colored robe of rich material, with wide flowing sleeves, leaving half exposed her breast and shoulders.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Blanche remained alone with her husband, whose face, that for a moment had brightened up, speedily resumed its normal expression of lassitude.

husbandnounUS /ˈhʌzbənd/

a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading Blanche remained alone with her husband, whose face, that for a moment had brightened up, speedily resumed its normal expression of lassitude.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Blanche remained alone with her husband, whose face, that for a moment had brightened up, speedily resumed its normal expression of lassitude.

lassitudenoun

a state of comatose torpor (as found in sleeping sickness)

From this reading Blanche remained alone with her husband, whose face, that for a moment had brightened up, speedily resumed its normal expression of lassitude.

leavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading She wore an orange colored robe of rich material, with wide flowing sleeves, leaving half exposed her breast and shoulders.

materialadjectiveUS /məˈtɪriəl/

concerned with worldly rather than spiritual interests

From this reading She wore an orange colored robe of rich material, with wide flowing sleeves, leaving half exposed her breast and shoulders.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading Blanche remained alone with her husband, whose face, that for a moment had brightened up, speedily resumed its normal expression of lassitude.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The Queen had thrown off her simple vestment of the morning to don a more elaborate costume.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading The Queen had thrown off her simple vestment of the morning to don a more elaborate costume.

normaladjectiveUS /ˈnɔːrməl/

conforming with or constituting a norm or standard or level or type or social norm; not abnormal

From this reading Blanche remained alone with her husband, whose face, that for a moment had brightened up, speedily resumed its normal expression of lassitude.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Blanche remained alone with her husband, whose face, that for a moment had brightened up, speedily resumed its normal expression of lassitude.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The Queen had thrown off her simple vestment of the morning to don a more elaborate costume.

orangenounUS /ˈɔːrəndʒ/

round yellow to orange fruit of any of several citrus trees

From this reading She wore an orange colored robe of rich material, with wide flowing sleeves, leaving half exposed her breast and shoulders.

pearlsnounUS /pɜːrlz/

plural of “pearl” — a smooth lustrous round structure inside the shell of a clam or oyster; much valued as a jewel

From this reading Her black hair, braided with pearls, was combed with skill.

QueennounUS /kwiːn/

the only fertile female in a colony of social insects such as bees and ants and termites; its function is to lay eggs

From this reading The Queen had thrown off her simple vestment of the morning to don a more elaborate costume.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading Blanche remained alone with her husband, whose face, that for a moment had brightened up, speedily resumed its normal expression of lassitude.

resumedverbUS /rɪˈzuːmd/

past form of “resume” — take up or begin anew

From this reading Blanche remained alone with her husband, whose face, that for a moment had brightened up, speedily resumed its normal expression of lassitude.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading She wore an orange colored robe of rich material, with wide flowing sleeves, leaving half exposed her breast and shoulders.

robenounUS /roʊb/

any loose flowing garment

From this reading She wore an orange colored robe of rich material, with wide flowing sleeves, leaving half exposed her breast and shoulders.

ROYALadjectiveUS /ˈrɔɪəl/

of or relating to or indicative of or issued or performed by a king or queen or other monarch

From this reading A ROYAL COUPLE.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She wore an orange colored robe of rich material, with wide flowing sleeves, leaving half exposed her breast and shoulders.

shouldersnounUS /ˈʃoʊldərz/

plural of “shoulder” — the part of the body between the neck and the upper arm

From this reading She wore an orange colored robe of rich material, with wide flowing sleeves, leaving half exposed her breast and shoulders.

simpleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪmpəl/

having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading The Queen had thrown off her simple vestment of the morning to don a more elaborate costume.

skillnounUS /skɪl/

an ability that has been acquired by training

From this reading Her black hair, braided with pearls, was combed with skill.

sleevesnounUS /sliːvz/

plural of “sleeve” — the part of a garment that is attached at the armhole and that provides a cloth covering for the arm

From this reading She wore an orange colored robe of rich material, with wide flowing sleeves, leaving half exposed her breast and shoulders.

speedilyadverbUS /ˈspiːdəli/

with speed

From this reading Blanche remained alone with her husband, whose face, that for a moment had brightened up, speedily resumed its normal expression of lassitude.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Blanche remained alone with her husband, whose face, that for a moment had brightened up, speedily resumed its normal expression of lassitude.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Queen had thrown off her simple vestment of the morning to don a more elaborate costume.

thrownadjectiveUS /θroʊn/

caused to fall to the ground

From this reading The Queen had thrown off her simple vestment of the morning to don a more elaborate costume.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Queen had thrown off her simple vestment of the morning to don a more elaborate costume.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Blanche remained alone with her husband, whose face, that for a moment had brightened up, speedily resumed its normal expression of lassitude.

vestmentnounUS /ˈvestment/

gown (especially ceremonial garments) worn by the clergy

From this reading The Queen had thrown off her simple vestment of the morning to don a more elaborate costume.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Her black hair, braided with pearls, was combed with skill.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Blanche remained alone with her husband, whose face, that for a moment had brightened up, speedily resumed its normal expression of lassitude.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading She wore an orange colored robe of rich material, with wide flowing sleeves, leaving half exposed her breast and shoulders.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Blanche remained alone with her husband, whose face, that for a moment had brightened up, speedily resumed its normal expression of lassitude.

woreverbUS /wɔːr/

inflected form of “wear” — be dressed in

From this reading She wore an orange colored robe of rich material, with wide flowing sleeves, leaving half exposed her breast and shoulders.

Chapter 4 of The Infant's Skull by Eugène Sue holds 94 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Infant's Skull contain?

Chapter 4 holds 94 sentences of The Infant's Skull, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Infant's Skull by Eugène Sue exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 94 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Infant's Skull?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Infant's Skull

Common questions about reading The Infant's Skull by Eugène Sue on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Infant's Skull?

Yes. All 1187 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #31759 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Infant's Skull is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #31759, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Infant's Skull take to read?

About 98 minutes of reading across 238 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Infant's Skull section by section

How to work through The Infant's Skull section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 13 chapters of The Infant's Skull to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Infant's Skull

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Infant's Skull, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Images
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Infant's Skull; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Original
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Infant's Skull; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pages
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Infant's Skull; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Available
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Infant's Skull; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.