Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Infant's Skull
The Infant's Skull

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Infant's Skull is here in full — 93 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Infant's Skull
Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE APOCALYPTIC FRENZY.
Two months after the poisoning of Louis the Do-nothing in 987, Hugh the Capet, Count of Paris and Anjou, Duke of Isle-de-France, and Abbot of St. Martin of Tours and St. Germain-des-Pres, had himself proclaimed King by his bands of warriors, and was promptly consecrated by the Church.
By his ascension to the throne, Hugh usurped the crown of Charles, Duke of Lorraine, the uncle of Blanche's deceased husband.
Hugh's usurpation led to bloody civil strifes between the Duke of Lorraine and Hugh the Capet.
The latter died in 996 leaving as his successor his son Rothbert, an imbecile and pious prince.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Infant's Skull

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Infant's Skull is here in full — 93 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE APOCALYPTIC FRENZY.
/ðə əˌpɑːkəˈlɪptɪk ˈfrenzi/
Line 2
Two months after the poisoning of Louis the Do-nothing in 987, Hugh the Capet, Count of Paris and Anjou, Duke of Isle-de-France, and Abbot of St. Martin of Tours and St. Germain-des-Pres, had himself proclaimed King by his bands of warriors, and was promptly consecrated by the Church.
Line 3
By his ascension to the throne, Hugh usurped the crown of Charles, Duke of Lorraine, the uncle of Blanche's deceased husband.
Line 4
Hugh's usurpation led to bloody civil strifes between the Duke of Lorraine and Hugh the Capet.
Line 5
The latter died in 996 leaving as his successor his son Rothbert, an imbecile and pious prince.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

apocalyptic adjective US /əˌpɑːkəˈlɪptɪk/

prophetic of devastation or ultimate doom

From this reading “THE APOCALYPTIC FRENZY.”

ascension noun US /əˈsenʃən/

(Christianity) celebration of the Ascension of Christ into heaven; observed on the 40th day after Easter

From this reading “By his ascension to the throne, Hugh usurped the crown of Charles, Duke of Lorraine, the uncle of Blanche's deceased husband.”

imbecile noun US /ˈɪmbəsəl/

a person of subnormal intelligence

From this reading “The latter died in 996 leaving as his successor his son Rothbert, an imbecile and pious prince.”

poisoning noun US /ˈpɔɪzənɪŋ/

the physiological state produced by a poison or other toxic substance

From this reading “Two months after the poisoning of Louis the Do-nothing in 987, Hugh the Capet, Count of Paris and Anjou, Duke of Isle-de-France, and Abbot of St. Martin of Tours and St. Germain-des-Pres, had himself proclaimed King by his bands of warriors, and was promptly consecrated by the Church.”

strifes noun US /straɪfs/

plural of “strife” — lack of agreement or harmony

From this reading “Hugh's usurpation led to bloody civil strifes between the Duke of Lorraine and Hugh the Capet.”

Tours noun US /tʊrz/

an industrial city in western France on the Loire River

From this reading “Two months after the poisoning of Louis the Do-nothing in 987, Hugh the Capet, Count of Paris and Anjou, Duke of Isle-de-France, and Abbot of St. Martin of Tours and St. Germain-des-Pres, had himself proclaimed King by his bands of warriors, and was promptly consecrated by the Church.”

usurpation noun US /ˌjuːsərˈpeɪʃən/

entry to another's property without right or permission

From this reading “Hugh's usurpation led to bloody civil strifes between the Duke of Lorraine and Hugh the Capet.”

usurped verb US /ˌjuːˈsɜːrpt/

past form of “usurp” — seize and take control without authority and possibly with force; take as one's right or possession

From this reading “By his ascension to the throne, Hugh usurped the crown of Charles, Duke of Lorraine, the uncle of Blanche's deceased husband.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

deceased husband noun + noun

In this reading “By his ascension to the throne, Hugh usurped the crown of Charles, Duke of Lorraine, the uncle of Blanche's deceased husband.”

proclaimed King adjective + noun

In this reading “Two months after the poisoning of Louis the Do-nothing in 987, Hugh the Capet, Count of Paris and Anjou, Duke of Isle-de-France, and Abbot of St. Martin of Tours and St. Germain-des-Pres, had himself proclaimed King by his bands of warriors, and was promptly consecrated by the Church.”

Two months noun + noun counted as “two month”

In this reading “Two months after the poisoning of Louis the Do-nothing in 987, Hugh the Capet, Count of Paris and Anjou, Duke of Isle-de-France, and Abbot of St. Martin of Tours and St. Germain-des-Pres, had himself proclaimed King by his bands of warriors, and was promptly consecrated by the Church.”

died in verb + particle counted as “die in”

In this reading “The latter died in 996 leaving as his successor his son Rothbert, an imbecile and pious prince.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

987

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Two months after the poisoning of Louis the Do-nothing in 987, Hugh the Capet, Count of Paris and Anjou, Duke of Isle-de-France, and Abbot of St. Martin of Tours and St. Germain-des-Pres, had himself proclaimed King by his bands of warriors, and was promptly consecrated by the Church.

996

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The latter died in 996 leaving as his successor his son Rothbert, an imbecile and pious prince.

AbbotnounUS /ˈæbət/

the superior of an abbey of monks

From this reading Two months after the poisoning of Louis the Do-nothing in 987, Hugh the Capet, Count of Paris and Anjou, Duke of Isle-de-France, and Abbot of St. Martin of Tours and St. Germain-des-Pres, had himself proclaimed King by his bands of warriors, and was promptly consecrated by the Church.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Two months after the poisoning of Louis the Do-nothing in 987, Hugh the Capet, Count of Paris and Anjou, Duke of Isle-de-France, and Abbot of St. Martin of Tours and St. Germain-des-Pres, had himself proclaimed King by his bands of warriors, and was promptly consecrated by the Church.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The latter died in 996 leaving as his successor his son Rothbert, an imbecile and pious prince.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Two months after the poisoning of Louis the Do-nothing in 987, Hugh the Capet, Count of Paris and Anjou, Duke of Isle-de-France, and Abbot of St. Martin of Tours and St. Germain-des-Pres, had himself proclaimed King by his bands of warriors, and was promptly consecrated by the Church.

Anjounoun

a former province of western France in the Loire valley

From this reading Two months after the poisoning of Louis the Do-nothing in 987, Hugh the Capet, Count of Paris and Anjou, Duke of Isle-de-France, and Abbot of St. Martin of Tours and St. Germain-des-Pres, had himself proclaimed King by his bands of warriors, and was promptly consecrated by the Church.

APOCALYPTICadjectiveUS /əˌpɑːkəˈlɪptɪk/

prophetic of devastation or ultimate doom

From this reading THE APOCALYPTIC FRENZY.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The latter died in 996 leaving as his successor his son Rothbert, an imbecile and pious prince.

ascensionnounUS /əˈsenʃən/

(Christianity) celebration of the Ascension of Christ into heaven; observed on the 40th day after Easter

From this reading By his ascension to the throne, Hugh usurped the crown of Charles, Duke of Lorraine, the uncle of Blanche's deceased husband.

bandsnounUS /bændz/

plural of “band” — an unofficial association of people or groups

From this reading Two months after the poisoning of Louis the Do-nothing in 987, Hugh the Capet, Count of Paris and Anjou, Duke of Isle-de-France, and Abbot of St. Martin of Tours and St. Germain-des-Pres, had himself proclaimed King by his bands of warriors, and was promptly consecrated by the Church.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Hugh's usurpation led to bloody civil strifes between the Duke of Lorraine and Hugh the Capet.

Blanche's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By his ascension to the throne, Hugh usurped the crown of Charles, Duke of Lorraine, the uncle of Blanche's deceased husband.

bloodyadjectiveUS /ˈblʌdi/

having or covered with or accompanied by blood

From this reading Hugh's usurpation led to bloody civil strifes between the Duke of Lorraine and Hugh the Capet.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Two months after the poisoning of Louis the Do-nothing in 987, Hugh the Capet, Count of Paris and Anjou, Duke of Isle-de-France, and Abbot of St. Martin of Tours and St. Germain-des-Pres, had himself proclaimed King by his bands of warriors, and was promptly consecrated by the Church.

Capetnoun

King of France elected in 987 and founding the Capetian dynasty (940-996)

From this reading Two months after the poisoning of Louis the Do-nothing in 987, Hugh the Capet, Count of Paris and Anjou, Duke of Isle-de-France, and Abbot of St. Martin of Tours and St. Germain-des-Pres, had himself proclaimed King by his bands of warriors, and was promptly consecrated by the Church.

CharlesnounUS /tʃɑːrlz/

King of France from 1560 to 1574 whose reign was dominated by his mother Catherine de Medicis (1550-1574)

From this reading By his ascension to the throne, Hugh usurped the crown of Charles, Duke of Lorraine, the uncle of Blanche's deceased husband.

ChurchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading Two months after the poisoning of Louis the Do-nothing in 987, Hugh the Capet, Count of Paris and Anjou, Duke of Isle-de-France, and Abbot of St. Martin of Tours and St. Germain-des-Pres, had himself proclaimed King by his bands of warriors, and was promptly consecrated by the Church.

civiladjectiveUS /ˈsɪvəl/

applying to ordinary citizens as contrasted with the military

From this reading Hugh's usurpation led to bloody civil strifes between the Duke of Lorraine and Hugh the Capet.

consecratedadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnsəkreɪtɪd/

solemnly dedicated to or set apart for a high or sacred purpose

From this reading Two months after the poisoning of Louis the Do-nothing in 987, Hugh the Capet, Count of Paris and Anjou, Duke of Isle-de-France, and Abbot of St. Martin of Tours and St. Germain-des-Pres, had himself proclaimed King by his bands of warriors, and was promptly consecrated by the Church.

CountverbUS /kaʊnt/

determine the number or amount of

From this reading Two months after the poisoning of Louis the Do-nothing in 987, Hugh the Capet, Count of Paris and Anjou, Duke of Isle-de-France, and Abbot of St. Martin of Tours and St. Germain-des-Pres, had himself proclaimed King by his bands of warriors, and was promptly consecrated by the Church.

crownnounUS /kraʊn/

the Crown (or the reigning monarch) as the symbol of the power and authority of a monarchy

From this reading By his ascension to the throne, Hugh usurped the crown of Charles, Duke of Lorraine, the uncle of Blanche's deceased husband.

deceasednounUS /dɪˈsiːst/

someone who is no longer alive

From this reading By his ascension to the throne, Hugh usurped the crown of Charles, Duke of Lorraine, the uncle of Blanche's deceased husband.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading The latter died in 996 leaving as his successor his son Rothbert, an imbecile and pious prince.

Do-nothingnoun

person who does no work

From this reading Two months after the poisoning of Louis the Do-nothing in 987, Hugh the Capet, Count of Paris and Anjou, Duke of Isle-de-France, and Abbot of St. Martin of Tours and St. Germain-des-Pres, had himself proclaimed King by his bands of warriors, and was promptly consecrated by the Church.

DukenounUS /duːk/

a British peer of the highest rank

From this reading Two months after the poisoning of Louis the Do-nothing in 987, Hugh the Capet, Count of Paris and Anjou, Duke of Isle-de-France, and Abbot of St. Martin of Tours and St. Germain-des-Pres, had himself proclaimed King by his bands of warriors, and was promptly consecrated by the Church.

FRENZYnounUS /ˈfrenzi/

state of violent mental agitation

From this reading THE APOCALYPTIC FRENZY.

Germain-des-Pres

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Two months after the poisoning of Louis the Do-nothing in 987, Hugh the Capet, Count of Paris and Anjou, Duke of Isle-de-France, and Abbot of St. Martin of Tours and St. Germain-des-Pres, had himself proclaimed King by his bands of warriors, and was promptly consecrated by the Church.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Two months after the poisoning of Louis the Do-nothing in 987, Hugh the Capet, Count of Paris and Anjou, Duke of Isle-de-France, and Abbot of St. Martin of Tours and St. Germain-des-Pres, had himself proclaimed King by his bands of warriors, and was promptly consecrated by the Church.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Two months after the poisoning of Louis the Do-nothing in 987, Hugh the Capet, Count of Paris and Anjou, Duke of Isle-de-France, and Abbot of St. Martin of Tours and St. Germain-des-Pres, had himself proclaimed King by his bands of warriors, and was promptly consecrated by the Church.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Two months after the poisoning of Louis the Do-nothing in 987, Hugh the Capet, Count of Paris and Anjou, Duke of Isle-de-France, and Abbot of St. Martin of Tours and St. Germain-des-Pres, had himself proclaimed King by his bands of warriors, and was promptly consecrated by the Church.

Hugh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Two months after the poisoning of Louis the Do-nothing in 987, Hugh the Capet, Count of Paris and Anjou, Duke of Isle-de-France, and Abbot of St. Martin of Tours and St. Germain-des-Pres, had himself proclaimed King by his bands of warriors, and was promptly consecrated by the Church.

Hugh's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hugh's usurpation led to bloody civil strifes between the Duke of Lorraine and Hugh the Capet.

husbandnounUS /ˈhʌzbənd/

a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading By his ascension to the throne, Hugh usurped the crown of Charles, Duke of Lorraine, the uncle of Blanche's deceased husband.

imbecilenounUS /ˈɪmbəsəl/

a person of subnormal intelligence

From this reading The latter died in 996 leaving as his successor his son Rothbert, an imbecile and pious prince.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Two months after the poisoning of Louis the Do-nothing in 987, Hugh the Capet, Count of Paris and Anjou, Duke of Isle-de-France, and Abbot of St. Martin of Tours and St. Germain-des-Pres, had himself proclaimed King by his bands of warriors, and was promptly consecrated by the Church.

Isle-de-France

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Two months after the poisoning of Louis the Do-nothing in 987, Hugh the Capet, Count of Paris and Anjou, Duke of Isle-de-France, and Abbot of St. Martin of Tours and St. Germain-des-Pres, had himself proclaimed King by his bands of warriors, and was promptly consecrated by the Church.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading Two months after the poisoning of Louis the Do-nothing in 987, Hugh the Capet, Count of Paris and Anjou, Duke of Isle-de-France, and Abbot of St. Martin of Tours and St. Germain-des-Pres, had himself proclaimed King by his bands of warriors, and was promptly consecrated by the Church.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading The latter died in 996 leaving as his successor his son Rothbert, an imbecile and pious prince.

leavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading The latter died in 996 leaving as his successor his son Rothbert, an imbecile and pious prince.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading Hugh's usurpation led to bloody civil strifes between the Duke of Lorraine and Hugh the Capet.

LorrainenounUS /lərˈeɪn/

an eastern French region rich in iron-ore deposits

From this reading By his ascension to the throne, Hugh usurped the crown of Charles, Duke of Lorraine, the uncle of Blanche's deceased husband.

LouisnounUS /ˈluːɪs/

United States prizefighter who was world heavyweight champion for 12 years (1914-1981)

From this reading Two months after the poisoning of Louis the Do-nothing in 987, Hugh the Capet, Count of Paris and Anjou, Duke of Isle-de-France, and Abbot of St. Martin of Tours and St. Germain-des-Pres, had himself proclaimed King by his bands of warriors, and was promptly consecrated by the Church.

MartinnounUS /ˈmɑːrtən/

French bishop who is a patron saint of France (died in 397)

From this reading Two months after the poisoning of Louis the Do-nothing in 987, Hugh the Capet, Count of Paris and Anjou, Duke of Isle-de-France, and Abbot of St. Martin of Tours and St. Germain-des-Pres, had himself proclaimed King by his bands of warriors, and was promptly consecrated by the Church.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading Two months after the poisoning of Louis the Do-nothing in 987, Hugh the Capet, Count of Paris and Anjou, Duke of Isle-de-France, and Abbot of St. Martin of Tours and St. Germain-des-Pres, had himself proclaimed King by his bands of warriors, and was promptly consecrated by the Church.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Two months after the poisoning of Louis the Do-nothing in 987, Hugh the Capet, Count of Paris and Anjou, Duke of Isle-de-France, and Abbot of St. Martin of Tours and St. Germain-des-Pres, had himself proclaimed King by his bands of warriors, and was promptly consecrated by the Church.

ParisnounUS /ˈperɪs/

the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce

From this reading Two months after the poisoning of Louis the Do-nothing in 987, Hugh the Capet, Count of Paris and Anjou, Duke of Isle-de-France, and Abbot of St. Martin of Tours and St. Germain-des-Pres, had himself proclaimed King by his bands of warriors, and was promptly consecrated by the Church.

piousadjectiveUS /ˈpaɪəs/

having or showing or expressing reverence for a deity

From this reading The latter died in 996 leaving as his successor his son Rothbert, an imbecile and pious prince.

poisoningnounUS /ˈpɔɪzənɪŋ/

the physiological state produced by a poison or other toxic substance

From this reading Two months after the poisoning of Louis the Do-nothing in 987, Hugh the Capet, Count of Paris and Anjou, Duke of Isle-de-France, and Abbot of St. Martin of Tours and St. Germain-des-Pres, had himself proclaimed King by his bands of warriors, and was promptly consecrated by the Church.

princenounUS /prɪns/

a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading The latter died in 996 leaving as his successor his son Rothbert, an imbecile and pious prince.

proclaimedadjectiveUS /proʊˈkleɪmd/

declared publicly; made widely known

From this reading Two months after the poisoning of Louis the Do-nothing in 987, Hugh the Capet, Count of Paris and Anjou, Duke of Isle-de-France, and Abbot of St. Martin of Tours and St. Germain-des-Pres, had himself proclaimed King by his bands of warriors, and was promptly consecrated by the Church.

promptlyadverbUS /ˈprɑːmptli/

with little or no delay

From this reading Two months after the poisoning of Louis the Do-nothing in 987, Hugh the Capet, Count of Paris and Anjou, Duke of Isle-de-France, and Abbot of St. Martin of Tours and St. Germain-des-Pres, had himself proclaimed King by his bands of warriors, and was promptly consecrated by the Church.

Rothbert

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The latter died in 996 leaving as his successor his son Rothbert, an imbecile and pious prince.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading The latter died in 996 leaving as his successor his son Rothbert, an imbecile and pious prince.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Two months after the poisoning of Louis the Do-nothing in 987, Hugh the Capet, Count of Paris and Anjou, Duke of Isle-de-France, and Abbot of St. Martin of Tours and St. Germain-des-Pres, had himself proclaimed King by his bands of warriors, and was promptly consecrated by the Church.

strifesnounUS /straɪfs/

plural of “strife” — lack of agreement or harmony

From this reading Hugh's usurpation led to bloody civil strifes between the Duke of Lorraine and Hugh the Capet.

successornounUS /səkˈsesər/

a person who follows next in order

From this reading The latter died in 996 leaving as his successor his son Rothbert, an imbecile and pious prince.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE APOCALYPTIC FRENZY.

thronenounUS /θroʊn/

the chair of state for a monarch, bishop, etc.

From this reading By his ascension to the throne, Hugh usurped the crown of Charles, Duke of Lorraine, the uncle of Blanche's deceased husband.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading By his ascension to the throne, Hugh usurped the crown of Charles, Duke of Lorraine, the uncle of Blanche's deceased husband.

ToursnounUS /tʊrz/

an industrial city in western France on the Loire River

From this reading Two months after the poisoning of Louis the Do-nothing in 987, Hugh the Capet, Count of Paris and Anjou, Duke of Isle-de-France, and Abbot of St. Martin of Tours and St. Germain-des-Pres, had himself proclaimed King by his bands of warriors, and was promptly consecrated by the Church.

TwonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Two months after the poisoning of Louis the Do-nothing in 987, Hugh the Capet, Count of Paris and Anjou, Duke of Isle-de-France, and Abbot of St. Martin of Tours and St. Germain-des-Pres, had himself proclaimed King by his bands of warriors, and was promptly consecrated by the Church.

unclenounUS /ˈʌŋkəl/

the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading By his ascension to the throne, Hugh usurped the crown of Charles, Duke of Lorraine, the uncle of Blanche's deceased husband.

usurpationnounUS /ˌjuːsərˈpeɪʃən/

entry to another's property without right or permission

From this reading Hugh's usurpation led to bloody civil strifes between the Duke of Lorraine and Hugh the Capet.

usurpedverbUS /ˌjuːˈsɜːrpt/

past form of “usurp” — seize and take control without authority and possibly with force; take as one's right or possession

From this reading By his ascension to the throne, Hugh usurped the crown of Charles, Duke of Lorraine, the uncle of Blanche's deceased husband.

warriorsnounUS /ˈwɔːriərz/

plural of “warrior” — someone engaged in or experienced in warfare

From this reading Two months after the poisoning of Louis the Do-nothing in 987, Hugh the Capet, Count of Paris and Anjou, Duke of Isle-de-France, and Abbot of St. Martin of Tours and St. Germain-des-Pres, had himself proclaimed King by his bands of warriors, and was promptly consecrated by the Church.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Two months after the poisoning of Louis the Do-nothing in 987, Hugh the Capet, Count of Paris and Anjou, Duke of Isle-de-France, and Abbot of St. Martin of Tours and St. Germain-des-Pres, had himself proclaimed King by his bands of warriors, and was promptly consecrated by the Church.

Chapter 8 of The Infant's Skull by Eugène Sue holds 93 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Infant's Skull contain?

Chapter 8 holds 93 sentences of The Infant's Skull, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Infant's Skull by Eugène Sue exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 93 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Infant's Skull?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Infant's Skull

Common questions about reading The Infant's Skull by Eugène Sue on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Infant's Skull?

Yes. All 1186 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #31759 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Infant's Skull is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #31759, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Infant's Skull take to read?

About 98 minutes of reading across 238 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Infant's Skull section by section

How to work through The Infant's Skull section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 13 chapters of The Infant's Skull to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Infant's Skull

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Infant's Skull, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Books
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Infant's Skull; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Google
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Infant's Skull; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Xvmyaaaayaaj
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Infant's Skull; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Translated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Infant's Skull; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.