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The Inferno
The Inferno

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Inferno is here in full — 137 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Inferno
Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The landlady, Madame Lemercier, left me alone in my room, after a short speech impressing upon me all the material and moral advantages of the Lemercier boarding-house.
I stopped in front of the glass, in the middle of the room in which I was going to live for a while.
I looked round the room and then at myself.
The room was grey and had a dusty smell.
I saw two chairs, one of which held my valise, two narrow-backed armchairs with smeary upholstery, a table with a piece of green felt set into the top, and an oriental carpet with an arabesque pattern that fairly leaped to the eye.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Inferno

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Inferno is here in full — 137 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The landlady, Madame Lemercier, left me alone in my room, after a short speech impressing upon me all the material and moral advantages of the Lemercier boarding-house.
Line 2
I stopped in front of the glass, in the middle of the room in which I was going to live for a while.
/aɪ stɑːpt ɪn frʌnt ʌv ðə ɡlæs ɪn ðə ˈmɪdəl ʌv ðə ruːm ɪn wɪtʃ aɪ wɑːz ˈɡoʊɪŋ tuː laɪv fɔːr ə waɪl/
Line 3
I looked round the room and then at myself.
/aɪ lʊkt raʊnd ðə ruːm ənd ðen æt ˌmaɪˈself/
Line 4
The room was grey and had a dusty smell.
/ðə ruːm wɑːz ɡreɪ ənd hæd ə ˈdʌsti smel/
Line 5
I saw two chairs, one of which held my valise, two narrow-backed armchairs with smeary upholstery, a table with a piece of green felt set into the top, and an oriental carpet with an arabesque pattern that fairly leaped to the eye.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

advantages noun US /ædˈvæntɪdʒɪz/

plural of “advantage” — the quality of having a superior or more favorable position

From this reading “The landlady, Madame Lemercier, left me alone in my room, after a short speech impressing upon me all the material and moral advantages of the Lemercier boarding-house.”

armchairs noun US /ˈɑːrmtʃerz/

plural of “armchair” — chair with a support on each side for arms

From this reading “I saw two chairs, one of which held my valise, two narrow-backed armchairs with smeary upholstery, a table with a piece of green felt set into the top, and an oriental carpet with an arabesque pattern that fairly leaped to the eye.”

dusty adjective US /ˈdʌsti/

covered with a layer of dust

From this reading “The room was grey and had a dusty smell.”

impressing verb US /ˌɪmˈpresɪŋ/

-ing form of “impress” — have an emotional or cognitive impact upon

From this reading “The landlady, Madame Lemercier, left me alone in my room, after a short speech impressing upon me all the material and moral advantages of the Lemercier boarding-house.”

landlady noun US /ˈlændleɪdi/

a landlord who is a woman

From this reading “The landlady, Madame Lemercier, left me alone in my room, after a short speech impressing upon me all the material and moral advantages of the Lemercier boarding-house.”

oriental adjective US /ˌɔːriˈentəl/

denoting or characteristic of countries of the Far East

From this reading “I saw two chairs, one of which held my valise, two narrow-backed armchairs with smeary upholstery, a table with a piece of green felt set into the top, and an oriental carpet with an arabesque pattern that fairly leaped to the eye.”

pattern noun US /ˈpætərn/

a perceptual structure

From this reading “I saw two chairs, one of which held my valise, two narrow-backed armchairs with smeary upholstery, a table with a piece of green felt set into the top, and an oriental carpet with an arabesque pattern that fairly leaped to the eye.”

upholstery noun US /əˈpoʊlstəri/

covering (padding and springs and webbing and fabric) on a piece of furniture

From this reading “I saw two chairs, one of which held my valise, two narrow-backed armchairs with smeary upholstery, a table with a piece of green felt set into the top, and an oriental carpet with an arabesque pattern that fairly leaped to the eye.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The landlady, Madame Lemercier, left me alone in my room, after a short speech impressing upon me all the material and moral advantages of the Lemercier boarding-house.

advantagesnounUS /ædˈvæntɪdʒɪz/

plural of “advantage” — the quality of having a superior or more favorable position

From this reading The landlady, Madame Lemercier, left me alone in my room, after a short speech impressing upon me all the material and moral advantages of the Lemercier boarding-house.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The landlady, Madame Lemercier, left me alone in my room, after a short speech impressing upon me all the material and moral advantages of the Lemercier boarding-house.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The landlady, Madame Lemercier, left me alone in my room, after a short speech impressing upon me all the material and moral advantages of the Lemercier boarding-house.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading The landlady, Madame Lemercier, left me alone in my room, after a short speech impressing upon me all the material and moral advantages of the Lemercier boarding-house.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading I saw two chairs, one of which held my valise, two narrow-backed armchairs with smeary upholstery, a table with a piece of green felt set into the top, and an oriental carpet with an arabesque pattern that fairly leaped to the eye.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The landlady, Madame Lemercier, left me alone in my room, after a short speech impressing upon me all the material and moral advantages of the Lemercier boarding-house.

arabesquenoun

position in which the dancer has one leg raised behind and arms outstretched in a conventional pose

From this reading I saw two chairs, one of which held my valise, two narrow-backed armchairs with smeary upholstery, a table with a piece of green felt set into the top, and an oriental carpet with an arabesque pattern that fairly leaped to the eye.

armchairsnounUS /ˈɑːrmtʃerz/

plural of “armchair” — chair with a support on each side for arms

From this reading I saw two chairs, one of which held my valise, two narrow-backed armchairs with smeary upholstery, a table with a piece of green felt set into the top, and an oriental carpet with an arabesque pattern that fairly leaped to the eye.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading I looked round the room and then at myself.

boarding-house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The landlady, Madame Lemercier, left me alone in my room, after a short speech impressing upon me all the material and moral advantages of the Lemercier boarding-house.

carpetnounUS /ˈkɑːrpət/

floor covering consisting of a piece of thick heavy fabric (usually with nap or pile)

From this reading I saw two chairs, one of which held my valise, two narrow-backed armchairs with smeary upholstery, a table with a piece of green felt set into the top, and an oriental carpet with an arabesque pattern that fairly leaped to the eye.

chairsnounUS /tʃerz/

plural of “chair” — a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading I saw two chairs, one of which held my valise, two narrow-backed armchairs with smeary upholstery, a table with a piece of green felt set into the top, and an oriental carpet with an arabesque pattern that fairly leaped to the eye.

dustyadjectiveUS /ˈdʌsti/

covered with a layer of dust

From this reading The room was grey and had a dusty smell.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading I saw two chairs, one of which held my valise, two narrow-backed armchairs with smeary upholstery, a table with a piece of green felt set into the top, and an oriental carpet with an arabesque pattern that fairly leaped to the eye.

fairlyadverbUS /ˈferli/

to certain extent or degree

From this reading I saw two chairs, one of which held my valise, two narrow-backed armchairs with smeary upholstery, a table with a piece of green felt set into the top, and an oriental carpet with an arabesque pattern that fairly leaped to the eye.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading I saw two chairs, one of which held my valise, two narrow-backed armchairs with smeary upholstery, a table with a piece of green felt set into the top, and an oriental carpet with an arabesque pattern that fairly leaped to the eye.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I stopped in front of the glass, in the middle of the room in which I was going to live for a while.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading I stopped in front of the glass, in the middle of the room in which I was going to live for a while.

glassnounUS /ɡlæs/

a brittle transparent solid with irregular atomic structure

From this reading I stopped in front of the glass, in the middle of the room in which I was going to live for a while.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading I stopped in front of the glass, in the middle of the room in which I was going to live for a while.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading I saw two chairs, one of which held my valise, two narrow-backed armchairs with smeary upholstery, a table with a piece of green felt set into the top, and an oriental carpet with an arabesque pattern that fairly leaped to the eye.

greyadjectiveUS /ɡreɪ/

of an achromatic color of any lightness intermediate between the extremes of white and black

From this reading The room was grey and had a dusty smell.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The room was grey and had a dusty smell.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading I saw two chairs, one of which held my valise, two narrow-backed armchairs with smeary upholstery, a table with a piece of green felt set into the top, and an oriental carpet with an arabesque pattern that fairly leaped to the eye.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I stopped in front of the glass, in the middle of the room in which I was going to live for a while.

impressingverbUS /ˌɪmˈpresɪŋ/

-ing form of “impress” — have an emotional or cognitive impact upon

From this reading The landlady, Madame Lemercier, left me alone in my room, after a short speech impressing upon me all the material and moral advantages of the Lemercier boarding-house.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The landlady, Madame Lemercier, left me alone in my room, after a short speech impressing upon me all the material and moral advantages of the Lemercier boarding-house.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading I saw two chairs, one of which held my valise, two narrow-backed armchairs with smeary upholstery, a table with a piece of green felt set into the top, and an oriental carpet with an arabesque pattern that fairly leaped to the eye.

landladynounUS /ˈlændleɪdi/

a landlord who is a woman

From this reading The landlady, Madame Lemercier, left me alone in my room, after a short speech impressing upon me all the material and moral advantages of the Lemercier boarding-house.

leapedverbUS /lept/

past form of “leap” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading I saw two chairs, one of which held my valise, two narrow-backed armchairs with smeary upholstery, a table with a piece of green felt set into the top, and an oriental carpet with an arabesque pattern that fairly leaped to the eye.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading The landlady, Madame Lemercier, left me alone in my room, after a short speech impressing upon me all the material and moral advantages of the Lemercier boarding-house.

Lemercier

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The landlady, Madame Lemercier, left me alone in my room, after a short speech impressing upon me all the material and moral advantages of the Lemercier boarding-house.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading I stopped in front of the glass, in the middle of the room in which I was going to live for a while.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading I looked round the room and then at myself.

MadamenounUS /ˈmædəm/

title used for a married Frenchwoman

From this reading The landlady, Madame Lemercier, left me alone in my room, after a short speech impressing upon me all the material and moral advantages of the Lemercier boarding-house.

materialadjectiveUS /məˈtɪriəl/

concerned with worldly rather than spiritual interests

From this reading The landlady, Madame Lemercier, left me alone in my room, after a short speech impressing upon me all the material and moral advantages of the Lemercier boarding-house.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The landlady, Madame Lemercier, left me alone in my room, after a short speech impressing upon me all the material and moral advantages of the Lemercier boarding-house.

middlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading I stopped in front of the glass, in the middle of the room in which I was going to live for a while.

moraladjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrəl/

concerned with principles of right and wrong or conforming to standards of behavior and character based on those principles

From this reading The landlady, Madame Lemercier, left me alone in my room, after a short speech impressing upon me all the material and moral advantages of the Lemercier boarding-house.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading The landlady, Madame Lemercier, left me alone in my room, after a short speech impressing upon me all the material and moral advantages of the Lemercier boarding-house.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading I looked round the room and then at myself.

narrow-backed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I saw two chairs, one of which held my valise, two narrow-backed armchairs with smeary upholstery, a table with a piece of green felt set into the top, and an oriental carpet with an arabesque pattern that fairly leaped to the eye.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The landlady, Madame Lemercier, left me alone in my room, after a short speech impressing upon me all the material and moral advantages of the Lemercier boarding-house.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading I saw two chairs, one of which held my valise, two narrow-backed armchairs with smeary upholstery, a table with a piece of green felt set into the top, and an oriental carpet with an arabesque pattern that fairly leaped to the eye.

orientaladjectiveUS /ˌɔːriˈentəl/

denoting or characteristic of countries of the Far East

From this reading I saw two chairs, one of which held my valise, two narrow-backed armchairs with smeary upholstery, a table with a piece of green felt set into the top, and an oriental carpet with an arabesque pattern that fairly leaped to the eye.

patternnounUS /ˈpætərn/

a perceptual structure

From this reading I saw two chairs, one of which held my valise, two narrow-backed armchairs with smeary upholstery, a table with a piece of green felt set into the top, and an oriental carpet with an arabesque pattern that fairly leaped to the eye.

piecenounUS /piːs/

a separate part of a whole

From this reading I saw two chairs, one of which held my valise, two narrow-backed armchairs with smeary upholstery, a table with a piece of green felt set into the top, and an oriental carpet with an arabesque pattern that fairly leaped to the eye.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading The landlady, Madame Lemercier, left me alone in my room, after a short speech impressing upon me all the material and moral advantages of the Lemercier boarding-house.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading I looked round the room and then at myself.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading I saw two chairs, one of which held my valise, two narrow-backed armchairs with smeary upholstery, a table with a piece of green felt set into the top, and an oriental carpet with an arabesque pattern that fairly leaped to the eye.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading I saw two chairs, one of which held my valise, two narrow-backed armchairs with smeary upholstery, a table with a piece of green felt set into the top, and an oriental carpet with an arabesque pattern that fairly leaped to the eye.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading The landlady, Madame Lemercier, left me alone in my room, after a short speech impressing upon me all the material and moral advantages of the Lemercier boarding-house.

smeary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I saw two chairs, one of which held my valise, two narrow-backed armchairs with smeary upholstery, a table with a piece of green felt set into the top, and an oriental carpet with an arabesque pattern that fairly leaped to the eye.

smellnounUS /smel/

the sensation that results when olfactory receptors in the nose are stimulated by particular chemicals in gaseous form

From this reading The room was grey and had a dusty smell.

speechnounUS /spiːtʃ/

the act of delivering a formal spoken communication to an audience

From this reading The landlady, Madame Lemercier, left me alone in my room, after a short speech impressing upon me all the material and moral advantages of the Lemercier boarding-house.

stoppedadjectiveUS /stɑːpt/

(of a nose) blocked

From this reading I stopped in front of the glass, in the middle of the room in which I was going to live for a while.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading I saw two chairs, one of which held my valise, two narrow-backed armchairs with smeary upholstery, a table with a piece of green felt set into the top, and an oriental carpet with an arabesque pattern that fairly leaped to the eye.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I saw two chairs, one of which held my valise, two narrow-backed armchairs with smeary upholstery, a table with a piece of green felt set into the top, and an oriental carpet with an arabesque pattern that fairly leaped to the eye.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The landlady, Madame Lemercier, left me alone in my room, after a short speech impressing upon me all the material and moral advantages of the Lemercier boarding-house.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading I looked round the room and then at myself.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I stopped in front of the glass, in the middle of the room in which I was going to live for a while.

topnounUS /tɑːp/

the upper part of anything

From this reading I saw two chairs, one of which held my valise, two narrow-backed armchairs with smeary upholstery, a table with a piece of green felt set into the top, and an oriental carpet with an arabesque pattern that fairly leaped to the eye.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading I saw two chairs, one of which held my valise, two narrow-backed armchairs with smeary upholstery, a table with a piece of green felt set into the top, and an oriental carpet with an arabesque pattern that fairly leaped to the eye.

upholsterynounUS /əˈpoʊlstəri/

covering (padding and springs and webbing and fabric) on a piece of furniture

From this reading I saw two chairs, one of which held my valise, two narrow-backed armchairs with smeary upholstery, a table with a piece of green felt set into the top, and an oriental carpet with an arabesque pattern that fairly leaped to the eye.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The landlady, Madame Lemercier, left me alone in my room, after a short speech impressing upon me all the material and moral advantages of the Lemercier boarding-house.

valisenoun

a small overnight bag for short trips

From this reading I saw two chairs, one of which held my valise, two narrow-backed armchairs with smeary upholstery, a table with a piece of green felt set into the top, and an oriental carpet with an arabesque pattern that fairly leaped to the eye.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I stopped in front of the glass, in the middle of the room in which I was going to live for a while.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading I stopped in front of the glass, in the middle of the room in which I was going to live for a while.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading I stopped in front of the glass, in the middle of the room in which I was going to live for a while.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I saw two chairs, one of which held my valise, two narrow-backed armchairs with smeary upholstery, a table with a piece of green felt set into the top, and an oriental carpet with an arabesque pattern that fairly leaped to the eye.

Chapter 1 of The Inferno by Henri Barbusse holds 137 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Inferno contain?

Chapter 1 holds 137 sentences of The Inferno, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Inferno by Henri Barbusse exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 137 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Inferno?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Inferno

Common questions about reading The Inferno by Henri Barbusse on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Inferno?

Yes. All 3518 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12414 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Inferno is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12414, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Inferno take to read?

About 293 minutes of reading across 704 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Inferno section by section

How to work through The Inferno section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of The Inferno to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Inferno

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Inferno, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Landlady
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Inferno; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Madame
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Inferno; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lemercier
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Inferno; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Alone
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Inferno; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.