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The Inferno
The Inferno

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of The Inferno is here in full — 81 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Inferno
Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The two women were alone beside the wide open window.
In the full, wise light of the autumn sun, I saw how faded was the face of the pregnant woman.
All of a sudden a frightened expression came into her eyes.
She reeled against the wall, leaned there a second, and then fell over with a stifled cry.
Anna caught her in her arms, and dragged her along until she reached the bell and rang and rang.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Inferno

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of The Inferno is here in full — 81 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The two women were alone beside the wide open window.
/ðə tuː ˈwɪmən wɜːr əˈloʊn bɪˈsaɪd ðə waɪd ˈoʊ.pən ˈwɪndoʊ/
Line 2
In the full, wise light of the autumn sun, I saw how faded was the face of the pregnant woman.
Line 3
All of a sudden a frightened expression came into her eyes.
/ɔːl ʌv ə ˈsʌdən ə ˈfraɪtənd ɪkˈspreʃən keɪm ˈɪntuː hɜːr aɪz/
Line 4
She reeled against the wall, leaned there a second, and then fell over with a stifled cry.
/ʃiː riːld əˈɡenst ðə wɔːl liːnd ðer ə ˈsekənd ənd ðen fel ˈoʊvər wɪð ə ˈstaɪfəld kraɪ/
Line 5
Anna caught her in her arms, and dragged her along until she reached the bell and rang and rang.
/ˈænə kɑːt hɜːr ɪn hɜːr ɑːrmz ənd dræɡd hɜːr əˈlɔːŋ ənˈtɪl ʃiː riːtʃt ðə bel ənd ræŋ ənd ræŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Anna noun US /ˈænə/

a former copper coin of Pakistan and India

From this reading “Anna caught her in her arms, and dragged her along until she reached the bell and rang and rang.”

autumn noun US /ˈɔːtəm/

the season when the leaves fall from the trees

From this reading “In the full, wise light of the autumn sun, I saw how faded was the face of the pregnant woman.”

dragged verb US /dræɡd/

inflected form of “drag” — pull, as against a resistance

From this reading “Anna caught her in her arms, and dragged her along until she reached the bell and rang and rang.”

faded adjective US /ˈfeɪdəd/

having lost freshness or brilliance of color

From this reading “In the full, wise light of the autumn sun, I saw how faded was the face of the pregnant woman.”

pregnant adjective US /ˈpreɡnənt/

carrying developing offspring within the body or being about to produce new life

From this reading “In the full, wise light of the autumn sun, I saw how faded was the face of the pregnant woman.”

rang verb US /ræŋ/

inflected form of “ring” — sound loudly and sonorously

From this reading “Anna caught her in her arms, and dragged her along until she reached the bell and rang and rang.”

reeled verb US /riːld/

past form of “reel” — walk as if unable to control one's movements

From this reading “She reeled against the wall, leaned there a second, and then fell over with a stifled cry.”

stifled adjective US /ˈstaɪfəld/

held in check with difficulty

From this reading “She reeled against the wall, leaned there a second, and then fell over with a stifled cry.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading All of a sudden a frightened expression came into her eyes.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading She reeled against the wall, leaned there a second, and then fell over with a stifled cry.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All of a sudden a frightened expression came into her eyes.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading The two women were alone beside the wide open window.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading Anna caught her in her arms, and dragged her along until she reached the bell and rang and rang.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She reeled against the wall, leaned there a second, and then fell over with a stifled cry.

AnnanounUS /ˈænə/

a former copper coin of Pakistan and India

From this reading Anna caught her in her arms, and dragged her along until she reached the bell and rang and rang.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading Anna caught her in her arms, and dragged her along until she reached the bell and rang and rang.

autumnnounUS /ˈɔːtəm/

the season when the leaves fall from the trees

From this reading In the full, wise light of the autumn sun, I saw how faded was the face of the pregnant woman.

bellnounUS /bel/

a hollow device made of metal that makes a ringing sound when struck

From this reading Anna caught her in her arms, and dragged her along until she reached the bell and rang and rang.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading The two women were alone beside the wide open window.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading All of a sudden a frightened expression came into her eyes.

caughtverbUS /kɑːt/

inflected form of “catch” — discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading Anna caught her in her arms, and dragged her along until she reached the bell and rang and rang.

cryverbUS /kraɪ/

utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading She reeled against the wall, leaned there a second, and then fell over with a stifled cry.

draggedverbUS /dræɡd/

inflected form of “drag” — pull, as against a resistance

From this reading Anna caught her in her arms, and dragged her along until she reached the bell and rang and rang.

expressionnounUS /ɪkˈspreʃən/

the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading All of a sudden a frightened expression came into her eyes.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading All of a sudden a frightened expression came into her eyes.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading In the full, wise light of the autumn sun, I saw how faded was the face of the pregnant woman.

fadedadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪdəd/

having lost freshness or brilliance of color

From this reading In the full, wise light of the autumn sun, I saw how faded was the face of the pregnant woman.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading She reeled against the wall, leaned there a second, and then fell over with a stifled cry.

frightenedadjectiveUS /ˈfraɪtənd/

made afraid

From this reading All of a sudden a frightened expression came into her eyes.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading In the full, wise light of the autumn sun, I saw how faded was the face of the pregnant woman.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading All of a sudden a frightened expression came into her eyes.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the full, wise light of the autumn sun, I saw how faded was the face of the pregnant woman.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading In the full, wise light of the autumn sun, I saw how faded was the face of the pregnant woman.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the full, wise light of the autumn sun, I saw how faded was the face of the pregnant woman.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading All of a sudden a frightened expression came into her eyes.

leanedverbUS /liːnd/

past form of “lean” — to incline or bend from a vertical position

From this reading She reeled against the wall, leaned there a second, and then fell over with a stifled cry.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading In the full, wise light of the autumn sun, I saw how faded was the face of the pregnant woman.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In the full, wise light of the autumn sun, I saw how faded was the face of the pregnant woman.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading The two women were alone beside the wide open window.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading She reeled against the wall, leaned there a second, and then fell over with a stifled cry.

pregnantadjectiveUS /ˈpreɡnənt/

carrying developing offspring within the body or being about to produce new life

From this reading In the full, wise light of the autumn sun, I saw how faded was the face of the pregnant woman.

rangverbUS /ræŋ/

inflected form of “ring” — sound loudly and sonorously

From this reading Anna caught her in her arms, and dragged her along until she reached the bell and rang and rang.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading Anna caught her in her arms, and dragged her along until she reached the bell and rang and rang.

reeledverbUS /riːld/

past form of “reel” — walk as if unable to control one's movements

From this reading She reeled against the wall, leaned there a second, and then fell over with a stifled cry.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading In the full, wise light of the autumn sun, I saw how faded was the face of the pregnant woman.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading She reeled against the wall, leaned there a second, and then fell over with a stifled cry.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She reeled against the wall, leaned there a second, and then fell over with a stifled cry.

stifledadjectiveUS /ˈstaɪfəld/

held in check with difficulty

From this reading She reeled against the wall, leaned there a second, and then fell over with a stifled cry.

suddenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌdən/

happening without warning or in a short space of time

From this reading All of a sudden a frightened expression came into her eyes.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading In the full, wise light of the autumn sun, I saw how faded was the face of the pregnant woman.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The two women were alone beside the wide open window.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading She reeled against the wall, leaned there a second, and then fell over with a stifled cry.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading She reeled against the wall, leaned there a second, and then fell over with a stifled cry.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The two women were alone beside the wide open window.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Anna caught her in her arms, and dragged her along until she reached the bell and rang and rang.

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading She reeled against the wall, leaned there a second, and then fell over with a stifled cry.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In the full, wise light of the autumn sun, I saw how faded was the face of the pregnant woman.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The two women were alone beside the wide open window.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading The two women were alone beside the wide open window.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading The two women were alone beside the wide open window.

wiseadjectiveUS /waɪz/

having or prompted by wisdom or discernment

From this reading In the full, wise light of the autumn sun, I saw how faded was the face of the pregnant woman.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading She reeled against the wall, leaned there a second, and then fell over with a stifled cry.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading In the full, wise light of the autumn sun, I saw how faded was the face of the pregnant woman.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading The two women were alone beside the wide open window.

Chapter 10 of The Inferno by Henri Barbusse holds 81 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of The Inferno contain?

Chapter 10 holds 81 sentences of The Inferno, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of The Inferno by Henri Barbusse exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 81 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of The Inferno?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Inferno

Common questions about reading The Inferno by Henri Barbusse on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Inferno?

Yes. All 3518 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12414 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Inferno is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12414, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Inferno take to read?

About 293 minutes of reading across 704 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Inferno section by section

How to work through The Inferno section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of The Inferno to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Inferno

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Inferno, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Landlady
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Inferno; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Madame
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Inferno; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lemercier
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Inferno; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Alone
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Inferno; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.