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The Inferno
The Inferno

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of The Inferno is here in full — 271 sentences across 55 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Inferno
Context Illustration Reading 1/54 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The man was lying in bed.
They moved about him carefully.
He stirred faintly, said a few words, asked for a drink, smiled and then became silent under the rush of thoughts.
That morning they had seen him fold his hands, and they had asked him whether he wanted them to send for a priest.
"Yes--no," he said.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Inferno

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of The Inferno is here in full — 271 sentences across 55 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/54 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The man was lying in bed.
/ðə mæn wɑːz ˈlaɪɪŋ ɪn bed/
Line 2
They moved about him carefully.
/ðeɪ muːvd əˈbaʊt hɪm ˈkerfəli/
Line 3
He stirred faintly, said a few words, asked for a drink, smiled and then became silent under the rush of thoughts.
/hiː stɜːrd ˈfeɪntli sed ə fjuː wɜːrdz æskt fɔːr ə drɪŋk smaɪld ənd ðen bɪˈkeɪm ˈsaɪlənt ˈʌndər ðə rʌʃ ʌv θɔːts/
Line 4
That morning they had seen him fold his hands, and they had asked him whether he wanted them to send for a priest.
/ðæt ˈmɔːrnɪŋ ðeɪ hæd siːn hɪm foʊld hɪz hændz ənd ðeɪ hæd æskt hɪm ˈweðər hiː ˈwɔːntɪd ðem tuː send fɔːr ə priːst/
Line 5
"Yes--no," he said.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

carefully adverb US /ˈkerfəli/

taking care or paying attention

From this reading “They moved about him carefully.”

drink verb US /drɪŋk/

take in liquids

From this reading “He stirred faintly, said a few words, asked for a drink, smiled and then became silent under the rush of thoughts.”

faintly adverb US /ˈfeɪntli/

to a faint degree or weakly perceived

From this reading “He stirred faintly, said a few words, asked for a drink, smiled and then became silent under the rush of thoughts.”

fold noun US /foʊld/

an angular or rounded shape made by folding

From this reading “That morning they had seen him fold his hands, and they had asked him whether he wanted them to send for a priest.”

lying noun US /ˈlaɪɪŋ/

the deliberate act of deviating from the truth

From this reading “The man was lying in bed.”

priest noun US /priːst/

a clergyman in Christian churches who has the authority to perform or administer various religious rites; one of the Holy Orders

From this reading “That morning they had seen him fold his hands, and they had asked him whether he wanted them to send for a priest.”

rush verb US /rʌʃ/

move hurridly

From this reading “He stirred faintly, said a few words, asked for a drink, smiled and then became silent under the rush of thoughts.”

stirred adjective US /stɜːrd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading “He stirred faintly, said a few words, asked for a drink, smiled and then became silent under the rush of thoughts.”

All words in this reading · 45

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He stirred faintly, said a few words, asked for a drink, smiled and then became silent under the rush of thoughts.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading They moved about him carefully.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He stirred faintly, said a few words, asked for a drink, smiled and then became silent under the rush of thoughts.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading He stirred faintly, said a few words, asked for a drink, smiled and then became silent under the rush of thoughts.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading He stirred faintly, said a few words, asked for a drink, smiled and then became silent under the rush of thoughts.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading The man was lying in bed.

carefullyadverbUS /ˈkerfəli/

taking care or paying attention

From this reading They moved about him carefully.

drinkverbUS /drɪŋk/

take in liquids

From this reading He stirred faintly, said a few words, asked for a drink, smiled and then became silent under the rush of thoughts.

faintlyadverbUS /ˈfeɪntli/

to a faint degree or weakly perceived

From this reading He stirred faintly, said a few words, asked for a drink, smiled and then became silent under the rush of thoughts.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading He stirred faintly, said a few words, asked for a drink, smiled and then became silent under the rush of thoughts.

foldnounUS /foʊld/

an angular or rounded shape made by folding

From this reading That morning they had seen him fold his hands, and they had asked him whether he wanted them to send for a priest.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He stirred faintly, said a few words, asked for a drink, smiled and then became silent under the rush of thoughts.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading That morning they had seen him fold his hands, and they had asked him whether he wanted them to send for a priest.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading That morning they had seen him fold his hands, and they had asked him whether he wanted them to send for a priest.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He stirred faintly, said a few words, asked for a drink, smiled and then became silent under the rush of thoughts.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading They moved about him carefully.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading That morning they had seen him fold his hands, and they had asked him whether he wanted them to send for a priest.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The man was lying in bed.

lyingnounUS /ˈlaɪɪŋ/

the deliberate act of deviating from the truth

From this reading The man was lying in bed.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The man was lying in bed.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading That morning they had seen him fold his hands, and they had asked him whether he wanted them to send for a priest.

movedadjectiveUS /muːvd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading They moved about him carefully.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading "Yes--no," he said.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He stirred faintly, said a few words, asked for a drink, smiled and then became silent under the rush of thoughts.

priestnounUS /priːst/

a clergyman in Christian churches who has the authority to perform or administer various religious rites; one of the Holy Orders

From this reading That morning they had seen him fold his hands, and they had asked him whether he wanted them to send for a priest.

rushverbUS /rʌʃ/

move hurridly

From this reading He stirred faintly, said a few words, asked for a drink, smiled and then became silent under the rush of thoughts.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading He stirred faintly, said a few words, asked for a drink, smiled and then became silent under the rush of thoughts.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading That morning they had seen him fold his hands, and they had asked him whether he wanted them to send for a priest.

sendverbUS /send/

cause to go somewhere

From this reading That morning they had seen him fold his hands, and they had asked him whether he wanted them to send for a priest.

silentadjectiveUS /ˈsaɪlənt/

marked by absence of sound

From this reading He stirred faintly, said a few words, asked for a drink, smiled and then became silent under the rush of thoughts.

smiledverbUS /smaɪld/

past form of “smile” — change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading He stirred faintly, said a few words, asked for a drink, smiled and then became silent under the rush of thoughts.

stirredadjectiveUS /stɜːrd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading He stirred faintly, said a few words, asked for a drink, smiled and then became silent under the rush of thoughts.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That morning they had seen him fold his hands, and they had asked him whether he wanted them to send for a priest.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The man was lying in bed.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading That morning they had seen him fold his hands, and they had asked him whether he wanted them to send for a priest.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading He stirred faintly, said a few words, asked for a drink, smiled and then became silent under the rush of thoughts.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They moved about him carefully.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading He stirred faintly, said a few words, asked for a drink, smiled and then became silent under the rush of thoughts.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading That morning they had seen him fold his hands, and they had asked him whether he wanted them to send for a priest.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading He stirred faintly, said a few words, asked for a drink, smiled and then became silent under the rush of thoughts.

wantedadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːntɪd/

desired or wished for or sought

From this reading That morning they had seen him fold his hands, and they had asked him whether he wanted them to send for a priest.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The man was lying in bed.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading That morning they had seen him fold his hands, and they had asked him whether he wanted them to send for a priest.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading He stirred faintly, said a few words, asked for a drink, smiled and then became silent under the rush of thoughts.

YesnounUS /jes/

an affirmative

From this reading "Yes--no," he said.

Chapter 12 of The Inferno by Henri Barbusse holds 271 sentences, grouped into 55 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of The Inferno contain?

Chapter 12 holds 271 sentences of The Inferno, unabridged, divided into 55 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of The Inferno by Henri Barbusse exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 271 sentences, grouped into 55 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of The Inferno?

Work through the 55 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 55 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Inferno

Common questions about reading The Inferno by Henri Barbusse on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Inferno?

Yes. All 3518 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12414 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Inferno is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12414, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Inferno take to read?

About 293 minutes of reading across 704 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Inferno section by section

How to work through The Inferno section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of The Inferno to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Inferno

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Inferno, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Landlady
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Inferno; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Madame
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Inferno; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lemercier
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Inferno; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Alone
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Inferno; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.