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The Inferno
The Inferno

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of The Inferno is here in full — 270 sentences across 54 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Inferno
Context Illustration Reading 1/54 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
He was very, very weak and lay absolutely still and silent, chained fast by the baleful weight of his flesh.
Death had already put an end to even his faintest quiverings.
His wonderful companion sat exactly where his fixed eyes fell on her, at the foot of the bed.
She held her arms resting on the base board of the bed with her beautiful hands drooping.
Her profile sloped downward slightly, that fine design, that delicate etching of eternal sweetness upon the gentle background of the evening.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Inferno

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of The Inferno is here in full — 270 sentences across 54 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/54 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
He was very, very weak and lay absolutely still and silent, chained fast by the baleful weight of his flesh.
/hiː wɑːz ˈveri ˈveri wiːk ənd leɪ ˌæbsəˈluːtli stɪl ənd ˈsaɪlənt tʃeɪnd fæst baɪ ðə ˈbeɪlfəl weɪt ʌv hɪz fleʃ/
Line 2
Death had already put an end to even his faintest quiverings.
Line 3
His wonderful companion sat exactly where his fixed eyes fell on her, at the foot of the bed.
/hɪz ˈwʌndərfəl kəmˈpænjən sæt ɪɡˈzæktli wer hɪz fɪkst aɪz fel ɑːn hɜːr æt ðə fʊt ʌv ðə bed/
Line 4
She held her arms resting on the base board of the bed with her beautiful hands drooping.
/ʃiː held hɜːr ɑːrmz ˈrestɪŋ ɑːn ðə beɪs bɔːrd ʌv ðə bed wɪð hɜːr ˈbjuːtəfəl hændz ˈdruːpɪŋ/
Line 5
Her profile sloped downward slightly, that fine design, that delicate etching of eternal sweetness upon the gentle background of the evening.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

background noun US /ˈbækɡraʊnd/

a person's social heritage: previous experience or training

From this reading “Her profile sloped downward slightly, that fine design, that delicate etching of eternal sweetness upon the gentle background of the evening.”

baleful adjective US /ˈbeɪlfəl/

deadly or sinister

From this reading “He was very, very weak and lay absolutely still and silent, chained fast by the baleful weight of his flesh.”

chained adjective US /tʃeɪnd/

bound with chains

From this reading “He was very, very weak and lay absolutely still and silent, chained fast by the baleful weight of his flesh.”

downward adjective US /ˈdaʊnwərd/

extending or moving from a higher to a lower place

From this reading “Her profile sloped downward slightly, that fine design, that delicate etching of eternal sweetness upon the gentle background of the evening.”

drooping adjective US /ˈdruːpɪŋ/

weak from exhaustion

From this reading “She held her arms resting on the base board of the bed with her beautiful hands drooping.”

etching noun US /ˈetʃɪŋ/

an impression made from an etched plate

From this reading “Her profile sloped downward slightly, that fine design, that delicate etching of eternal sweetness upon the gentle background of the evening.”

faintest adjective US /ˈfeɪntəst/

superlative of “faint” — deficient in magnitude; barely perceptible; lacking clarity or brightness or loudness etc

From this reading “Death had already put an end to even his faintest quiverings.”

profile noun US /ˈproʊfaɪl/

an analysis (often in graphical form) representing the extent to which something exhibits various characteristics

From this reading “Her profile sloped downward slightly, that fine design, that delicate etching of eternal sweetness upon the gentle background of the evening.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

absolutelyadverbUS /ˌæbsəˈluːtli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading He was very, very weak and lay absolutely still and silent, chained fast by the baleful weight of his flesh.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading Death had already put an end to even his faintest quiverings.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Death had already put an end to even his faintest quiverings.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He was very, very weak and lay absolutely still and silent, chained fast by the baleful weight of his flesh.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading She held her arms resting on the base board of the bed with her beautiful hands drooping.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading His wonderful companion sat exactly where his fixed eyes fell on her, at the foot of the bed.

backgroundnounUS /ˈbækɡraʊnd/

a person's social heritage: previous experience or training

From this reading Her profile sloped downward slightly, that fine design, that delicate etching of eternal sweetness upon the gentle background of the evening.

balefuladjectiveUS /ˈbeɪlfəl/

deadly or sinister

From this reading He was very, very weak and lay absolutely still and silent, chained fast by the baleful weight of his flesh.

basenounUS /beɪs/

installation from which a military force initiates operations

From this reading She held her arms resting on the base board of the bed with her beautiful hands drooping.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading She held her arms resting on the base board of the bed with her beautiful hands drooping.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading His wonderful companion sat exactly where his fixed eyes fell on her, at the foot of the bed.

boardnounUS /bɔːrd/

a committee having supervisory powers

From this reading She held her arms resting on the base board of the bed with her beautiful hands drooping.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He was very, very weak and lay absolutely still and silent, chained fast by the baleful weight of his flesh.

chainedadjectiveUS /tʃeɪnd/

bound with chains

From this reading He was very, very weak and lay absolutely still and silent, chained fast by the baleful weight of his flesh.

companionnounUS /kəmˈpænjən/

a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading His wonderful companion sat exactly where his fixed eyes fell on her, at the foot of the bed.

DeathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading Death had already put an end to even his faintest quiverings.

delicateadjectiveUS /ˈdeləkət/

exquisitely fine and subtle and pleasing; susceptible to injury

From this reading Her profile sloped downward slightly, that fine design, that delicate etching of eternal sweetness upon the gentle background of the evening.

designnounUS /dɪˈzaɪn/

the act of working out the form of something (as by making a sketch or outline or plan)

From this reading Her profile sloped downward slightly, that fine design, that delicate etching of eternal sweetness upon the gentle background of the evening.

downwardadjectiveUS /ˈdaʊnwərd/

extending or moving from a higher to a lower place

From this reading Her profile sloped downward slightly, that fine design, that delicate etching of eternal sweetness upon the gentle background of the evening.

droopingadjectiveUS /ˈdruːpɪŋ/

weak from exhaustion

From this reading She held her arms resting on the base board of the bed with her beautiful hands drooping.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading Death had already put an end to even his faintest quiverings.

etchingnounUS /ˈetʃɪŋ/

an impression made from an etched plate

From this reading Her profile sloped downward slightly, that fine design, that delicate etching of eternal sweetness upon the gentle background of the evening.

eternaladjectiveUS /ɪˈtɜːrnəl/

continuing forever or indefinitely

From this reading Her profile sloped downward slightly, that fine design, that delicate etching of eternal sweetness upon the gentle background of the evening.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Death had already put an end to even his faintest quiverings.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading Her profile sloped downward slightly, that fine design, that delicate etching of eternal sweetness upon the gentle background of the evening.

exactlyadverbUS /ɪɡˈzæktli/

indicating exactness or preciseness

From this reading His wonderful companion sat exactly where his fixed eyes fell on her, at the foot of the bed.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading His wonderful companion sat exactly where his fixed eyes fell on her, at the foot of the bed.

faintestadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪntəst/

superlative of “faint” — deficient in magnitude; barely perceptible; lacking clarity or brightness or loudness etc

From this reading Death had already put an end to even his faintest quiverings.

fastadverbUS /fæst/

quickly or rapidly (often used as a combining form)

From this reading He was very, very weak and lay absolutely still and silent, chained fast by the baleful weight of his flesh.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading His wonderful companion sat exactly where his fixed eyes fell on her, at the foot of the bed.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading Her profile sloped downward slightly, that fine design, that delicate etching of eternal sweetness upon the gentle background of the evening.

fixedadjectiveUS /fɪkst/

(of a number) having a fixed and unchanging value

From this reading His wonderful companion sat exactly where his fixed eyes fell on her, at the foot of the bed.

fleshnounUS /fleʃ/

the soft tissue of the body of a vertebrate: mainly muscle tissue and fat

From this reading He was very, very weak and lay absolutely still and silent, chained fast by the baleful weight of his flesh.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading His wonderful companion sat exactly where his fixed eyes fell on her, at the foot of the bed.

gentleadjectiveUS /ˈdʒentəl/

soft and mild; not harsh or stern or severe

From this reading Her profile sloped downward slightly, that fine design, that delicate etching of eternal sweetness upon the gentle background of the evening.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Death had already put an end to even his faintest quiverings.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading She held her arms resting on the base board of the bed with her beautiful hands drooping.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was very, very weak and lay absolutely still and silent, chained fast by the baleful weight of his flesh.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading She held her arms resting on the base board of the bed with her beautiful hands drooping.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading His wonderful companion sat exactly where his fixed eyes fell on her, at the foot of the bed.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He was very, very weak and lay absolutely still and silent, chained fast by the baleful weight of his flesh.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading He was very, very weak and lay absolutely still and silent, chained fast by the baleful weight of his flesh.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He was very, very weak and lay absolutely still and silent, chained fast by the baleful weight of his flesh.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading His wonderful companion sat exactly where his fixed eyes fell on her, at the foot of the bed.

profilenounUS /ˈproʊfaɪl/

an analysis (often in graphical form) representing the extent to which something exhibits various characteristics

From this reading Her profile sloped downward slightly, that fine design, that delicate etching of eternal sweetness upon the gentle background of the evening.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Death had already put an end to even his faintest quiverings.

quiverings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Death had already put an end to even his faintest quiverings.

restingverbUS /ˈrestɪŋ/

-ing form of “rest” — not move; be in a resting position

From this reading She held her arms resting on the base board of the bed with her beautiful hands drooping.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading His wonderful companion sat exactly where his fixed eyes fell on her, at the foot of the bed.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She held her arms resting on the base board of the bed with her beautiful hands drooping.

silentadjectiveUS /ˈsaɪlənt/

marked by absence of sound

From this reading He was very, very weak and lay absolutely still and silent, chained fast by the baleful weight of his flesh.

slightlyadverbUS /ˈslaɪtli/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading Her profile sloped downward slightly, that fine design, that delicate etching of eternal sweetness upon the gentle background of the evening.

slopedadjective

having an oblique or slanted direction

From this reading Her profile sloped downward slightly, that fine design, that delicate etching of eternal sweetness upon the gentle background of the evening.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading He was very, very weak and lay absolutely still and silent, chained fast by the baleful weight of his flesh.

sweetnessnounUS /ˈswiːtnəs/

the taste experience when sugar dissolves in the mouth

From this reading Her profile sloped downward slightly, that fine design, that delicate etching of eternal sweetness upon the gentle background of the evening.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Her profile sloped downward slightly, that fine design, that delicate etching of eternal sweetness upon the gentle background of the evening.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He was very, very weak and lay absolutely still and silent, chained fast by the baleful weight of his flesh.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Death had already put an end to even his faintest quiverings.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Her profile sloped downward slightly, that fine design, that delicate etching of eternal sweetness upon the gentle background of the evening.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading He was very, very weak and lay absolutely still and silent, chained fast by the baleful weight of his flesh.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was very, very weak and lay absolutely still and silent, chained fast by the baleful weight of his flesh.

weakadjectiveUS /wiːk/

wanting in physical strength

From this reading He was very, very weak and lay absolutely still and silent, chained fast by the baleful weight of his flesh.

weightnounUS /weɪt/

the vertical force exerted by a mass as a result of gravity

From this reading He was very, very weak and lay absolutely still and silent, chained fast by the baleful weight of his flesh.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading His wonderful companion sat exactly where his fixed eyes fell on her, at the foot of the bed.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading She held her arms resting on the base board of the bed with her beautiful hands drooping.

wonderfuladjectiveUS /ˈwʌndərfəl/

extraordinarily good or great; used especially as intensifiers

From this reading His wonderful companion sat exactly where his fixed eyes fell on her, at the foot of the bed.

Chapter 13 of The Inferno by Henri Barbusse holds 270 sentences, grouped into 54 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of The Inferno contain?

Chapter 13 holds 270 sentences of The Inferno, unabridged, divided into 54 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of The Inferno by Henri Barbusse exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 270 sentences, grouped into 54 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of The Inferno?

Work through the 54 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 54 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Inferno

Common questions about reading The Inferno by Henri Barbusse on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Inferno?

Yes. All 3518 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12414 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Inferno is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12414, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Inferno take to read?

About 293 minutes of reading across 704 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Inferno section by section

How to work through The Inferno section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of The Inferno to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Inferno

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Inferno, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Landlady
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Inferno; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Madame
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Inferno; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lemercier
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Inferno; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Alone
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Inferno; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.