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The Inferno
The Inferno

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of The Inferno is here in full — 141 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was the first time I had seen her in mourning, and that evening her youth shone more resplendent than ever.
Her departure was close at hand.
She looked about to see if she had left anything behind in the room, which had been made ready for other people, the room which was already formless, already abandoned.
The door opened.
The young woman turned her head.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Inferno

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of The Inferno is here in full — 141 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was the first time I had seen her in mourning, and that evening her youth shone more resplendent than ever.
/ɪt wɑːz ðə fɜːrst taɪm aɪ hæd siːn hɜːr ɪn ˈmɔːrnɪŋ ənd ðæt ˈiːvnɪŋ hɜːr juːθ ʃoʊn mɔːr riˈsplendənt ðæn ˈevər/
Line 2
Her departure was close at hand.
/hɜːr dɪˈpɑːrtʃər wɑːz kloʊs æt hænd/
Line 3
She looked about to see if she had left anything behind in the room, which had been made ready for other people, the room which was already formless, already abandoned.
Line 4
The door opened.
/ðə dɔːr ˈoʊpənd/
Line 5
The young woman turned her head.
/ðə jʌŋ ˈwʊmən tɜːrnd hɜːr hed/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abandoned adjective US /əˈbændənd/

forsaken by owner or inhabitants

From this reading “She looked about to see if she had left anything behind in the room, which had been made ready for other people, the room which was already formless, already abandoned.”

close adjective US /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading “Her departure was close at hand.”

departure noun US /dɪˈpɑːrtʃər/

the act of departing

From this reading “Her departure was close at hand.”

mourning noun US /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

state of sorrow over the death or departure of a loved one

From this reading “It was the first time I had seen her in mourning, and that evening her youth shone more resplendent than ever.”

opened adjective US /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading “The door opened.”

resplendent adjective US /riˈsplendənt/

having great beauty and splendor

From this reading “It was the first time I had seen her in mourning, and that evening her youth shone more resplendent than ever.”

shone verb US /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “shine” — be bright by reflecting or casting light

From this reading “It was the first time I had seen her in mourning, and that evening her youth shone more resplendent than ever.”

youth noun US /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading “It was the first time I had seen her in mourning, and that evening her youth shone more resplendent than ever.”

All words in this reading · 50

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

abandonedadjectiveUS /əˈbændənd/

forsaken by owner or inhabitants

From this reading She looked about to see if she had left anything behind in the room, which had been made ready for other people, the room which was already formless, already abandoned.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading She looked about to see if she had left anything behind in the room, which had been made ready for other people, the room which was already formless, already abandoned.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading She looked about to see if she had left anything behind in the room, which had been made ready for other people, the room which was already formless, already abandoned.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was the first time I had seen her in mourning, and that evening her youth shone more resplendent than ever.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading She looked about to see if she had left anything behind in the room, which had been made ready for other people, the room which was already formless, already abandoned.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Her departure was close at hand.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading She looked about to see if she had left anything behind in the room, which had been made ready for other people, the room which was already formless, already abandoned.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading She looked about to see if she had left anything behind in the room, which had been made ready for other people, the room which was already formless, already abandoned.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading Her departure was close at hand.

departurenounUS /dɪˈpɑːrtʃər/

the act of departing

From this reading Her departure was close at hand.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading The door opened.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading It was the first time I had seen her in mourning, and that evening her youth shone more resplendent than ever.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading It was the first time I had seen her in mourning, and that evening her youth shone more resplendent than ever.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading It was the first time I had seen her in mourning, and that evening her youth shone more resplendent than ever.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading She looked about to see if she had left anything behind in the room, which had been made ready for other people, the room which was already formless, already abandoned.

formlessadjective

having no definite form or distinct shape

From this reading She looked about to see if she had left anything behind in the room, which had been made ready for other people, the room which was already formless, already abandoned.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was the first time I had seen her in mourning, and that evening her youth shone more resplendent than ever.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Her departure was close at hand.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading The young woman turned her head.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading It was the first time I had seen her in mourning, and that evening her youth shone more resplendent than ever.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading It was the first time I had seen her in mourning, and that evening her youth shone more resplendent than ever.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading She looked about to see if she had left anything behind in the room, which had been made ready for other people, the room which was already formless, already abandoned.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was the first time I had seen her in mourning, and that evening her youth shone more resplendent than ever.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was the first time I had seen her in mourning, and that evening her youth shone more resplendent than ever.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading She looked about to see if she had left anything behind in the room, which had been made ready for other people, the room which was already formless, already abandoned.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading She looked about to see if she had left anything behind in the room, which had been made ready for other people, the room which was already formless, already abandoned.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading She looked about to see if she had left anything behind in the room, which had been made ready for other people, the room which was already formless, already abandoned.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading It was the first time I had seen her in mourning, and that evening her youth shone more resplendent than ever.

mourningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

state of sorrow over the death or departure of a loved one

From this reading It was the first time I had seen her in mourning, and that evening her youth shone more resplendent than ever.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading The door opened.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading She looked about to see if she had left anything behind in the room, which had been made ready for other people, the room which was already formless, already abandoned.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading She looked about to see if she had left anything behind in the room, which had been made ready for other people, the room which was already formless, already abandoned.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading She looked about to see if she had left anything behind in the room, which had been made ready for other people, the room which was already formless, already abandoned.

resplendentadjectiveUS /riˈsplendənt/

having great beauty and splendor

From this reading It was the first time I had seen her in mourning, and that evening her youth shone more resplendent than ever.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading She looked about to see if she had left anything behind in the room, which had been made ready for other people, the room which was already formless, already abandoned.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading She looked about to see if she had left anything behind in the room, which had been made ready for other people, the room which was already formless, already abandoned.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading It was the first time I had seen her in mourning, and that evening her youth shone more resplendent than ever.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She looked about to see if she had left anything behind in the room, which had been made ready for other people, the room which was already formless, already abandoned.

shoneverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “shine” — be bright by reflecting or casting light

From this reading It was the first time I had seen her in mourning, and that evening her youth shone more resplendent than ever.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading It was the first time I had seen her in mourning, and that evening her youth shone more resplendent than ever.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was the first time I had seen her in mourning, and that evening her youth shone more resplendent than ever.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was the first time I had seen her in mourning, and that evening her youth shone more resplendent than ever.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading It was the first time I had seen her in mourning, and that evening her youth shone more resplendent than ever.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She looked about to see if she had left anything behind in the room, which had been made ready for other people, the room which was already formless, already abandoned.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading The young woman turned her head.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was the first time I had seen her in mourning, and that evening her youth shone more resplendent than ever.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading She looked about to see if she had left anything behind in the room, which had been made ready for other people, the room which was already formless, already abandoned.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading The young woman turned her head.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading The young woman turned her head.

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading It was the first time I had seen her in mourning, and that evening her youth shone more resplendent than ever.

Chapter 15 of The Inferno by Henri Barbusse holds 141 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of The Inferno contain?

Chapter 15 holds 141 sentences of The Inferno, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of The Inferno by Henri Barbusse exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 141 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of The Inferno?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Inferno

Common questions about reading The Inferno by Henri Barbusse on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Inferno?

Yes. All 3518 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12414 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Inferno is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12414, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Inferno take to read?

About 293 minutes of reading across 704 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Inferno section by section

How to work through The Inferno section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of The Inferno to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Inferno

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Inferno, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Landlady
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Inferno; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Madame
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Inferno; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lemercier
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Inferno; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Alone
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Inferno; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.