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The Inferno
The Inferno

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of The Inferno is here in full — 265 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Inferno
Context Illustration Reading 1/53 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I went out on the street like an exile, I who am an everyday man, who resemble everybody else so much, too much.
I went through the streets and crossed the squares with my eyes fixed upon things without seeing them.
I was walking, but I seemed to be falling from dream to dream, from desire to desire.
A door ajar, an open window gave me a pang.
A woman passing by grazed against me, a woman who told me nothing of what she might have told me.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Inferno

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of The Inferno is here in full — 265 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/53 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I went out on the street like an exile, I who am an everyday man, who resemble everybody else so much, too much.
Line 2
I went through the streets and crossed the squares with my eyes fixed upon things without seeing them.
/aɪ went θruː ðə striːts ənd krɔːst ðə skwerz wɪð maɪ aɪz fɪkst əˈpɑːn θɪŋz wɪˈθaʊt ˈsiːɪŋ ðem/
Line 3
I was walking, but I seemed to be falling from dream to dream, from desire to desire.
/aɪ wɑːz ˈwɔːkɪŋ bʌt aɪ siːmd tuː biː ˈfɑːlɪŋ frʌm driːm tuː driːm frʌm dɪˈzaɪər tuː dɪˈzaɪər/
Line 4
A door ajar, an open window gave me a pang.
/ə dɔːr əˈdʒɑːr æn ˈoʊ.pən ˈwɪndoʊ ɡeɪv miː ə pæŋ/
Line 5
A woman passing by grazed against me, a woman who told me nothing of what she might have told me.
/ə ˈwʊmən ˈpæsɪŋ baɪ ɡreɪzd əˈɡenst miː ə ˈwʊmən huː toʊld miː ˈnʌθɪŋ ʌv wʌt ʃiː maɪt hæv toʊld miː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ajar adjective US /əˈdʒɑːr/

slightly open

From this reading “A door ajar, an open window gave me a pang.”

everyday adjective US /ˈevriˈdeɪ/

found in the ordinary course of events

From this reading “I went out on the street like an exile, I who am an everyday man, who resemble everybody else so much, too much.”

exile verb US /ˈeɡzaɪl/

expel from a country

From this reading “I went out on the street like an exile, I who am an everyday man, who resemble everybody else so much, too much.”

falling adjective US /ˈfɑːlɪŋ/

decreasing in amount or degree

From this reading “I was walking, but I seemed to be falling from dream to dream, from desire to desire.”

grazed adjective US /ɡreɪzd/

scraped or touched lightly in passing

From this reading “A woman passing by grazed against me, a woman who told me nothing of what she might have told me.”

pang noun US /pæŋ/

a sudden sharp feeling

From this reading “A door ajar, an open window gave me a pang.”

resemble verb US /rɪˈzembəl/

appear like; be similar or bear a likeness to

From this reading “I went out on the street like an exile, I who am an everyday man, who resemble everybody else so much, too much.”

squares noun US /skwerz/

plural of “square” — (geometry) a plane rectangle with four equal sides and four right angles; a four-sided regular polygon

From this reading “I went through the streets and crossed the squares with my eyes fixed upon things without seeing them.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A door ajar, an open window gave me a pang.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading A woman passing by grazed against me, a woman who told me nothing of what she might have told me.

ajaradjectiveUS /əˈdʒɑːr/

slightly open

From this reading A door ajar, an open window gave me a pang.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading I went out on the street like an exile, I who am an everyday man, who resemble everybody else so much, too much.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading I went out on the street like an exile, I who am an everyday man, who resemble everybody else so much, too much.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I went through the streets and crossed the squares with my eyes fixed upon things without seeing them.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading I was walking, but I seemed to be falling from dream to dream, from desire to desire.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I was walking, but I seemed to be falling from dream to dream, from desire to desire.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading A woman passing by grazed against me, a woman who told me nothing of what she might have told me.

crossedadjectiveUS /krɔːst/

placed crosswise

From this reading I went through the streets and crossed the squares with my eyes fixed upon things without seeing them.

desirenounUS /dɪˈzaɪər/

the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

From this reading I was walking, but I seemed to be falling from dream to dream, from desire to desire.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading A door ajar, an open window gave me a pang.

dreamnounUS /driːm/

A series of thoughts, images, or emotions during sleep.

From this reading I was walking, but I seemed to be falling from dream to dream, from desire to desire.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I went out on the street like an exile, I who am an everyday man, who resemble everybody else so much, too much.

everybodypronounUS /ˈevribɑːdi/

every person

From this reading I went out on the street like an exile, I who am an everyday man, who resemble everybody else so much, too much.

everydayadjectiveUS /ˈevriˈdeɪ/

found in the ordinary course of events

From this reading I went out on the street like an exile, I who am an everyday man, who resemble everybody else so much, too much.

exileverbUS /ˈeɡzaɪl/

expel from a country

From this reading I went out on the street like an exile, I who am an everyday man, who resemble everybody else so much, too much.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading I went through the streets and crossed the squares with my eyes fixed upon things without seeing them.

fallingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlɪŋ/

decreasing in amount or degree

From this reading I was walking, but I seemed to be falling from dream to dream, from desire to desire.

fixedadjectiveUS /fɪkst/

(of a number) having a fixed and unchanging value

From this reading I went through the streets and crossed the squares with my eyes fixed upon things without seeing them.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading I was walking, but I seemed to be falling from dream to dream, from desire to desire.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading A door ajar, an open window gave me a pang.

grazedadjectiveUS /ɡreɪzd/

scraped or touched lightly in passing

From this reading A woman passing by grazed against me, a woman who told me nothing of what she might have told me.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading A woman passing by grazed against me, a woman who told me nothing of what she might have told me.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I went out on the street like an exile, I who am an everyday man, who resemble everybody else so much, too much.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading I went out on the street like an exile, I who am an everyday man, who resemble everybody else so much, too much.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading I went out on the street like an exile, I who am an everyday man, who resemble everybody else so much, too much.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading A door ajar, an open window gave me a pang.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading A woman passing by grazed against me, a woman who told me nothing of what she might have told me.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading I went out on the street like an exile, I who am an everyday man, who resemble everybody else so much, too much.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I went through the streets and crossed the squares with my eyes fixed upon things without seeing them.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading A woman passing by grazed against me, a woman who told me nothing of what she might have told me.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A woman passing by grazed against me, a woman who told me nothing of what she might have told me.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading I went out on the street like an exile, I who am an everyday man, who resemble everybody else so much, too much.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading A door ajar, an open window gave me a pang.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading I went out on the street like an exile, I who am an everyday man, who resemble everybody else so much, too much.

pangnounUS /pæŋ/

a sudden sharp feeling

From this reading A door ajar, an open window gave me a pang.

passingnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading A woman passing by grazed against me, a woman who told me nothing of what she might have told me.

resembleverbUS /rɪˈzembəl/

appear like; be similar or bear a likeness to

From this reading I went out on the street like an exile, I who am an everyday man, who resemble everybody else so much, too much.

seeingnounUS /ˈsiːɪŋ/

perception by means of the eyes

From this reading I went through the streets and crossed the squares with my eyes fixed upon things without seeing them.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading I was walking, but I seemed to be falling from dream to dream, from desire to desire.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A woman passing by grazed against me, a woman who told me nothing of what she might have told me.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading I went out on the street like an exile, I who am an everyday man, who resemble everybody else so much, too much.

squaresnounUS /skwerz/

plural of “square” — (geometry) a plane rectangle with four equal sides and four right angles; a four-sided regular polygon

From this reading I went through the streets and crossed the squares with my eyes fixed upon things without seeing them.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading I went out on the street like an exile, I who am an everyday man, who resemble everybody else so much, too much.

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading I went through the streets and crossed the squares with my eyes fixed upon things without seeing them.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I went out on the street like an exile, I who am an everyday man, who resemble everybody else so much, too much.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading I went through the streets and crossed the squares with my eyes fixed upon things without seeing them.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading I went through the streets and crossed the squares with my eyes fixed upon things without seeing them.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading I went through the streets and crossed the squares with my eyes fixed upon things without seeing them.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I was walking, but I seemed to be falling from dream to dream, from desire to desire.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading A woman passing by grazed against me, a woman who told me nothing of what she might have told me.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading I went out on the street like an exile, I who am an everyday man, who resemble everybody else so much, too much.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading I went through the streets and crossed the squares with my eyes fixed upon things without seeing them.

walkingadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːkɪŋ/

close enough to be walked to

From this reading I was walking, but I seemed to be falling from dream to dream, from desire to desire.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I was walking, but I seemed to be falling from dream to dream, from desire to desire.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading I went out on the street like an exile, I who am an everyday man, who resemble everybody else so much, too much.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading A woman passing by grazed against me, a woman who told me nothing of what she might have told me.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading I went out on the street like an exile, I who am an everyday man, who resemble everybody else so much, too much.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading A door ajar, an open window gave me a pang.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I went through the streets and crossed the squares with my eyes fixed upon things without seeing them.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading I went through the streets and crossed the squares with my eyes fixed upon things without seeing them.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading A woman passing by grazed against me, a woman who told me nothing of what she might have told me.

Chapter 16 of The Inferno by Henri Barbusse holds 265 sentences, grouped into 53 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of The Inferno contain?

Chapter 16 holds 265 sentences of The Inferno, unabridged, divided into 53 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of The Inferno by Henri Barbusse exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 265 sentences, grouped into 53 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of The Inferno?

Work through the 53 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 53 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Inferno

Common questions about reading The Inferno by Henri Barbusse on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Inferno?

Yes. All 3518 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12414 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Inferno is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12414, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Inferno take to read?

About 293 minutes of reading across 704 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Inferno section by section

How to work through The Inferno section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of The Inferno to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Inferno

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Inferno, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Landlady
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Inferno; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Madame
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Inferno; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lemercier
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Inferno; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Alone
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Inferno; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.