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The Infidel
The Infidel

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Infidel is here in full — 86 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Infidel
Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
For a few moments, the two walked together in silence, and at a slow pace, until the others were beyond earshot; when Villafana, suddenly stopping and casting his eyes upon Juan, said, with but little ceremony, "Senor Juan Lerma, I am your friend; and by St. Peter, who was once a false one, you need one that is both plain and true.
Does your memory tax you with the commission of any act deserving death?"
To this abrupt demand, the young man answered, with an agitated voice, but without a moment's hesitation, "It does.
Thou knowest full well, and perhaps all others know, now, that I have shed the blood of my friend, the son of my oldest and truest benefactor."
"Pho!" cried Villafana, hastily; "I meant not _that_.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Infidel

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Infidel is here in full — 86 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
For a few moments, the two walked together in silence, and at a slow pace, until the others were beyond earshot; when Villafana, suddenly stopping and casting his eyes upon Juan, said, with but little ceremony, "Senor Juan Lerma, I am your friend; and by St. Peter, who was once a false one, you need one that is both plain and true.
Line 2
Does your memory tax you with the commission of any act deserving death?"
/dʌz jɔːr ˈmem.ər.i tæks juː wɪð ðə kəˈmɪʃən ʌv ˈeni ækt dɪˈzɜːrvɪŋ deθ/
Line 3
To this abrupt demand, the young man answered, with an agitated voice, but without a moment's hesitation, "It does.
/tuː ðɪs əˈbrʌpt dɪˈmænd ðə jʌŋ mæn ˈænsərd wɪð æn ˈædʒəteɪtɪd vɔɪs bʌt wɪˈθaʊt ə ˈmoʊmənts ˌhezəˈteɪʃən ɪt dʌz/
Line 4
Thou knowest full well, and perhaps all others know, now, that I have shed the blood of my friend, the son of my oldest and truest benefactor."
Line 5
"Pho!" cried Villafana, hastily; "I meant not _that_.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abrupt adjective US /əˈbrʌpt/

marked by sudden changes in subject and sharp transitions

From this reading “To this abrupt demand, the young man answered, with an agitated voice, but without a moment's hesitation, "It does.”

benefactor noun US /ˈbenəfæktər/

a person who helps people or institutions (especially with financial help)

From this reading “Thou knowest full well, and perhaps all others know, now, that I have shed the blood of my friend, the son of my oldest and truest benefactor."”

deserving adjective US /dɪˈzɜːrvɪŋ/

(often used ironically) worthy of being treated in a particular way

From this reading “Does your memory tax you with the commission of any act deserving death?"”

earshot noun US /ˈɪrʃɑːt/

the range within which a voice can be heard

From this reading “For a few moments, the two walked together in silence, and at a slow pace, until the others were beyond earshot; when Villafana, suddenly stopping and casting his eyes upon Juan, said, with but little ceremony, "Senor Juan Lerma, I am your friend; and by St. Peter, who was once a false one, you need one that is both plain and true.”

oldest adjective US /ˈoʊldəst/

superlative of “old” — (used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading “Thou knowest full well, and perhaps all others know, now, that I have shed the blood of my friend, the son of my oldest and truest benefactor."”

Senor noun US /ˌsiːˈnjɔːr/

a Spanish title or form of address for a man; similar to the English “Mr” or “sir”

From this reading “For a few moments, the two walked together in silence, and at a slow pace, until the others were beyond earshot; when Villafana, suddenly stopping and casting his eyes upon Juan, said, with but little ceremony, "Senor Juan Lerma, I am your friend; and by St. Peter, who was once a false one, you need one that is both plain and true.”

tax verb US /tæks/

levy a tax on

From this reading “Does your memory tax you with the commission of any act deserving death?"”

truest adjective US /ˈtruːɪst/

superlative of “true” — consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading “Thou knowest full well, and perhaps all others know, now, that I have shed the blood of my friend, the son of my oldest and truest benefactor."”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

moment's hesitation noun + noun counted as “moment hesitation”

In this reading “To this abrupt demand, the young man answered, with an agitated voice, but without a moment's hesitation, "It does.”

slow pace adjective + noun

In this reading “For a few moments, the two walked together in silence, and at a slow pace, until the others were beyond earshot; when Villafana, suddenly stopping and casting his eyes upon Juan, said, with but little ceremony, "Senor Juan Lerma, I am your friend; and by St. Peter, who was once a false one, you need one that is both plain and true.”

few moments adjective + noun counted as “few moment”

In this reading “For a few moments, the two walked together in silence, and at a slow pace, until the others were beyond earshot; when Villafana, suddenly stopping and casting his eyes upon Juan, said, with but little ceremony, "Senor Juan Lerma, I am your friend; and by St. Peter, who was once a false one, you need one that is both plain and true.”

young man adjective + noun

a teenager or a young adult male

In this reading “To this abrupt demand, the young man answered, with an agitated voice, but without a moment's hesitation, "It does.”

agitated voice adjective + noun

In this reading “To this abrupt demand, the young man answered, with an agitated voice, but without a moment's hesitation, "It does.”

shed the blood verb + article + noun counted as “shed … blood”

In this reading “Thou knowest full well, and perhaps all others know, now, that I have shed the blood of my friend, the son of my oldest and truest benefactor."”

in silence preposition + noun

In this reading “For a few moments, the two walked together in silence, and at a slow pace, until the others were beyond earshot; when Villafana, suddenly stopping and casting his eyes upon Juan, said, with but little ceremony, "Senor Juan Lerma, I am your friend; and by St. Peter, who was once a false one, you need one that is both plain and true.”

little ceremony adjective + noun

In this reading “For a few moments, the two walked together in silence, and at a slow pace, until the others were beyond earshot; when Villafana, suddenly stopping and casting his eyes upon Juan, said, with but little ceremony, "Senor Juan Lerma, I am your friend; and by St. Peter, who was once a false one, you need one that is both plain and true.”

All words in this reading · 98

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading For a few moments, the two walked together in silence, and at a slow pace, until the others were beyond earshot; when Villafana, suddenly stopping and casting his eyes upon Juan, said, with but little ceremony, "Senor Juan Lerma, I am your friend; and by St. Peter, who was once a false one, you need one that is both plain and true.

abruptadjectiveUS /əˈbrʌpt/

marked by sudden changes in subject and sharp transitions

From this reading To this abrupt demand, the young man answered, with an agitated voice, but without a moment's hesitation, "It does.

actverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading Does your memory tax you with the commission of any act deserving death?"

agitatedadjectiveUS /ˈædʒəteɪtɪd/

troubled emotionally and usually deeply

From this reading To this abrupt demand, the young man answered, with an agitated voice, but without a moment's hesitation, "It does.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Thou knowest full well, and perhaps all others know, now, that I have shed the blood of my friend, the son of my oldest and truest benefactor."

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading For a few moments, the two walked together in silence, and at a slow pace, until the others were beyond earshot; when Villafana, suddenly stopping and casting his eyes upon Juan, said, with but little ceremony, "Senor Juan Lerma, I am your friend; and by St. Peter, who was once a false one, you need one that is both plain and true.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading To this abrupt demand, the young man answered, with an agitated voice, but without a moment's hesitation, "It does.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading For a few moments, the two walked together in silence, and at a slow pace, until the others were beyond earshot; when Villafana, suddenly stopping and casting his eyes upon Juan, said, with but little ceremony, "Senor Juan Lerma, I am your friend; and by St. Peter, who was once a false one, you need one that is both plain and true.

answeredverbUS /ˈænsərd/

past form of “answer” — react verbally

From this reading To this abrupt demand, the young man answered, with an agitated voice, but without a moment's hesitation, "It does.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Does your memory tax you with the commission of any act deserving death?"

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading For a few moments, the two walked together in silence, and at a slow pace, until the others were beyond earshot; when Villafana, suddenly stopping and casting his eyes upon Juan, said, with but little ceremony, "Senor Juan Lerma, I am your friend; and by St. Peter, who was once a false one, you need one that is both plain and true.

benefactornounUS /ˈbenəfæktər/

a person who helps people or institutions (especially with financial help)

From this reading Thou knowest full well, and perhaps all others know, now, that I have shed the blood of my friend, the son of my oldest and truest benefactor."

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading For a few moments, the two walked together in silence, and at a slow pace, until the others were beyond earshot; when Villafana, suddenly stopping and casting his eyes upon Juan, said, with but little ceremony, "Senor Juan Lerma, I am your friend; and by St. Peter, who was once a false one, you need one that is both plain and true.

bloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading Thou knowest full well, and perhaps all others know, now, that I have shed the blood of my friend, the son of my oldest and truest benefactor."

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading For a few moments, the two walked together in silence, and at a slow pace, until the others were beyond earshot; when Villafana, suddenly stopping and casting his eyes upon Juan, said, with but little ceremony, "Senor Juan Lerma, I am your friend; and by St. Peter, who was once a false one, you need one that is both plain and true.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading For a few moments, the two walked together in silence, and at a slow pace, until the others were beyond earshot; when Villafana, suddenly stopping and casting his eyes upon Juan, said, with but little ceremony, "Senor Juan Lerma, I am your friend; and by St. Peter, who was once a false one, you need one that is both plain and true.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading For a few moments, the two walked together in silence, and at a slow pace, until the others were beyond earshot; when Villafana, suddenly stopping and casting his eyes upon Juan, said, with but little ceremony, "Senor Juan Lerma, I am your friend; and by St. Peter, who was once a false one, you need one that is both plain and true.

castingnounUS /ˈkæstɪŋ/

object formed by a mold

From this reading For a few moments, the two walked together in silence, and at a slow pace, until the others were beyond earshot; when Villafana, suddenly stopping and casting his eyes upon Juan, said, with but little ceremony, "Senor Juan Lerma, I am your friend; and by St. Peter, who was once a false one, you need one that is both plain and true.

ceremonynounUS /ˈserəmoʊni/

a formal event performed on a special occasion

From this reading For a few moments, the two walked together in silence, and at a slow pace, until the others were beyond earshot; when Villafana, suddenly stopping and casting his eyes upon Juan, said, with but little ceremony, "Senor Juan Lerma, I am your friend; and by St. Peter, who was once a false one, you need one that is both plain and true.

commissionnounUS /kəˈmɪʃən/

a special group delegated to consider some matter

From this reading Does your memory tax you with the commission of any act deserving death?"

criedverbUS /kraɪd/

inflected form of “cry” — utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading "Pho!" cried Villafana, hastily; "I meant not _that_.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading Does your memory tax you with the commission of any act deserving death?"

demandnounUS /dɪˈmænd/

an urgent or peremptory request

From this reading To this abrupt demand, the young man answered, with an agitated voice, but without a moment's hesitation, "It does.

deservingadjectiveUS /dɪˈzɜːrvɪŋ/

(often used ironically) worthy of being treated in a particular way

From this reading Does your memory tax you with the commission of any act deserving death?"

Doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Does your memory tax you with the commission of any act deserving death?"

earshotnounUS /ˈɪrʃɑːt/

the range within which a voice can be heard

From this reading For a few moments, the two walked together in silence, and at a slow pace, until the others were beyond earshot; when Villafana, suddenly stopping and casting his eyes upon Juan, said, with but little ceremony, "Senor Juan Lerma, I am your friend; and by St. Peter, who was once a false one, you need one that is both plain and true.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading For a few moments, the two walked together in silence, and at a slow pace, until the others were beyond earshot; when Villafana, suddenly stopping and casting his eyes upon Juan, said, with but little ceremony, "Senor Juan Lerma, I am your friend; and by St. Peter, who was once a false one, you need one that is both plain and true.

falseadjectiveUS /fɔːls/

not in accordance with the fact or reality or actuality

From this reading For a few moments, the two walked together in silence, and at a slow pace, until the others were beyond earshot; when Villafana, suddenly stopping and casting his eyes upon Juan, said, with but little ceremony, "Senor Juan Lerma, I am your friend; and by St. Peter, who was once a false one, you need one that is both plain and true.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading For a few moments, the two walked together in silence, and at a slow pace, until the others were beyond earshot; when Villafana, suddenly stopping and casting his eyes upon Juan, said, with but little ceremony, "Senor Juan Lerma, I am your friend; and by St. Peter, who was once a false one, you need one that is both plain and true.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For a few moments, the two walked together in silence, and at a slow pace, until the others were beyond earshot; when Villafana, suddenly stopping and casting his eyes upon Juan, said, with but little ceremony, "Senor Juan Lerma, I am your friend; and by St. Peter, who was once a false one, you need one that is both plain and true.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading For a few moments, the two walked together in silence, and at a slow pace, until the others were beyond earshot; when Villafana, suddenly stopping and casting his eyes upon Juan, said, with but little ceremony, "Senor Juan Lerma, I am your friend; and by St. Peter, who was once a false one, you need one that is both plain and true.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading Thou knowest full well, and perhaps all others know, now, that I have shed the blood of my friend, the son of my oldest and truest benefactor."

hastilyadverbUS /ˈheɪstəli/

in a hurried or hasty manner

From this reading "Pho!" cried Villafana, hastily; "I meant not _that_.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Thou knowest full well, and perhaps all others know, now, that I have shed the blood of my friend, the son of my oldest and truest benefactor."

hesitationnounUS /ˌhezəˈteɪʃən/

indecision in speech or action

From this reading To this abrupt demand, the young man answered, with an agitated voice, but without a moment's hesitation, "It does.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading For a few moments, the two walked together in silence, and at a slow pace, until the others were beyond earshot; when Villafana, suddenly stopping and casting his eyes upon Juan, said, with but little ceremony, "Senor Juan Lerma, I am your friend; and by St. Peter, who was once a false one, you need one that is both plain and true.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading For a few moments, the two walked together in silence, and at a slow pace, until the others were beyond earshot; when Villafana, suddenly stopping and casting his eyes upon Juan, said, with but little ceremony, "Senor Juan Lerma, I am your friend; and by St. Peter, who was once a false one, you need one that is both plain and true.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading For a few moments, the two walked together in silence, and at a slow pace, until the others were beyond earshot; when Villafana, suddenly stopping and casting his eyes upon Juan, said, with but little ceremony, "Senor Juan Lerma, I am your friend; and by St. Peter, who was once a false one, you need one that is both plain and true.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading For a few moments, the two walked together in silence, and at a slow pace, until the others were beyond earshot; when Villafana, suddenly stopping and casting his eyes upon Juan, said, with but little ceremony, "Senor Juan Lerma, I am your friend; and by St. Peter, who was once a false one, you need one that is both plain and true.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading To this abrupt demand, the young man answered, with an agitated voice, but without a moment's hesitation, "It does.

Juan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For a few moments, the two walked together in silence, and at a slow pace, until the others were beyond earshot; when Villafana, suddenly stopping and casting his eyes upon Juan, said, with but little ceremony, "Senor Juan Lerma, I am your friend; and by St. Peter, who was once a false one, you need one that is both plain and true.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Thou knowest full well, and perhaps all others know, now, that I have shed the blood of my friend, the son of my oldest and truest benefactor."

knowest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thou knowest full well, and perhaps all others know, now, that I have shed the blood of my friend, the son of my oldest and truest benefactor."

Lerma

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For a few moments, the two walked together in silence, and at a slow pace, until the others were beyond earshot; when Villafana, suddenly stopping and casting his eyes upon Juan, said, with but little ceremony, "Senor Juan Lerma, I am your friend; and by St. Peter, who was once a false one, you need one that is both plain and true.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading For a few moments, the two walked together in silence, and at a slow pace, until the others were beyond earshot; when Villafana, suddenly stopping and casting his eyes upon Juan, said, with but little ceremony, "Senor Juan Lerma, I am your friend; and by St. Peter, who was once a false one, you need one that is both plain and true.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading To this abrupt demand, the young man answered, with an agitated voice, but without a moment's hesitation, "It does.

meantverbUS /ment/

inflected form of “mean” — mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading "Pho!" cried Villafana, hastily; "I meant not _that_.

memorynounUS /ˈmem.ər.i/

The faculty by which the mind stores and remembers information and knowledge.

From this reading Does your memory tax you with the commission of any act deserving death?"

moment'snounUS /ˈmoʊmənts/

possessive form of “moment” — a particular point in time

From this reading To this abrupt demand, the young man answered, with an agitated voice, but without a moment's hesitation, "It does.

momentsnounUS /ˈmoʊmənts/

plural of “moment” — a particular point in time

From this reading For a few moments, the two walked together in silence, and at a slow pace, until the others were beyond earshot; when Villafana, suddenly stopping and casting his eyes upon Juan, said, with but little ceremony, "Senor Juan Lerma, I am your friend; and by St. Peter, who was once a false one, you need one that is both plain and true.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Thou knowest full well, and perhaps all others know, now, that I have shed the blood of my friend, the son of my oldest and truest benefactor."

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading For a few moments, the two walked together in silence, and at a slow pace, until the others were beyond earshot; when Villafana, suddenly stopping and casting his eyes upon Juan, said, with but little ceremony, "Senor Juan Lerma, I am your friend; and by St. Peter, who was once a false one, you need one that is both plain and true.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "Pho!" cried Villafana, hastily; "I meant not _that_.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Thou knowest full well, and perhaps all others know, now, that I have shed the blood of my friend, the son of my oldest and truest benefactor."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Does your memory tax you with the commission of any act deserving death?"

oldestadjectiveUS /ˈoʊldəst/

superlative of “old” — (used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Thou knowest full well, and perhaps all others know, now, that I have shed the blood of my friend, the son of my oldest and truest benefactor."

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading For a few moments, the two walked together in silence, and at a slow pace, until the others were beyond earshot; when Villafana, suddenly stopping and casting his eyes upon Juan, said, with but little ceremony, "Senor Juan Lerma, I am your friend; and by St. Peter, who was once a false one, you need one that is both plain and true.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading For a few moments, the two walked together in silence, and at a slow pace, until the others were beyond earshot; when Villafana, suddenly stopping and casting his eyes upon Juan, said, with but little ceremony, "Senor Juan Lerma, I am your friend; and by St. Peter, who was once a false one, you need one that is both plain and true.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For a few moments, the two walked together in silence, and at a slow pace, until the others were beyond earshot; when Villafana, suddenly stopping and casting his eyes upon Juan, said, with but little ceremony, "Senor Juan Lerma, I am your friend; and by St. Peter, who was once a false one, you need one that is both plain and true.

pacenounUS /peɪs/

the rate of moving (especially walking or running)

From this reading For a few moments, the two walked together in silence, and at a slow pace, until the others were beyond earshot; when Villafana, suddenly stopping and casting his eyes upon Juan, said, with but little ceremony, "Senor Juan Lerma, I am your friend; and by St. Peter, who was once a false one, you need one that is both plain and true.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading Thou knowest full well, and perhaps all others know, now, that I have shed the blood of my friend, the son of my oldest and truest benefactor."

PeternounUS /ˈpiːtər/

disciple of Jesus and leader of the Apostles; regarded by Catholics as the vicar of Christ on earth and first Pope

From this reading For a few moments, the two walked together in silence, and at a slow pace, until the others were beyond earshot; when Villafana, suddenly stopping and casting his eyes upon Juan, said, with but little ceremony, "Senor Juan Lerma, I am your friend; and by St. Peter, who was once a false one, you need one that is both plain and true.

Pho

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Pho!" cried Villafana, hastily; "I meant not _that_.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading For a few moments, the two walked together in silence, and at a slow pace, until the others were beyond earshot; when Villafana, suddenly stopping and casting his eyes upon Juan, said, with but little ceremony, "Senor Juan Lerma, I am your friend; and by St. Peter, who was once a false one, you need one that is both plain and true.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading For a few moments, the two walked together in silence, and at a slow pace, until the others were beyond earshot; when Villafana, suddenly stopping and casting his eyes upon Juan, said, with but little ceremony, "Senor Juan Lerma, I am your friend; and by St. Peter, who was once a false one, you need one that is both plain and true.

SenornounUS /ˌsiːˈnjɔːr/

a Spanish title or form of address for a man; similar to the English “Mr” or “sir”

From this reading For a few moments, the two walked together in silence, and at a slow pace, until the others were beyond earshot; when Villafana, suddenly stopping and casting his eyes upon Juan, said, with but little ceremony, "Senor Juan Lerma, I am your friend; and by St. Peter, who was once a false one, you need one that is both plain and true.

shedverbUS /ʃed/

get rid of

From this reading Thou knowest full well, and perhaps all others know, now, that I have shed the blood of my friend, the son of my oldest and truest benefactor."

silencenounUS /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading For a few moments, the two walked together in silence, and at a slow pace, until the others were beyond earshot; when Villafana, suddenly stopping and casting his eyes upon Juan, said, with but little ceremony, "Senor Juan Lerma, I am your friend; and by St. Peter, who was once a false one, you need one that is both plain and true.

slowadjectiveUS /sloʊ/

not moving quickly; taking a comparatively long time

From this reading For a few moments, the two walked together in silence, and at a slow pace, until the others were beyond earshot; when Villafana, suddenly stopping and casting his eyes upon Juan, said, with but little ceremony, "Senor Juan Lerma, I am your friend; and by St. Peter, who was once a false one, you need one that is both plain and true.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading Thou knowest full well, and perhaps all others know, now, that I have shed the blood of my friend, the son of my oldest and truest benefactor."

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For a few moments, the two walked together in silence, and at a slow pace, until the others were beyond earshot; when Villafana, suddenly stopping and casting his eyes upon Juan, said, with but little ceremony, "Senor Juan Lerma, I am your friend; and by St. Peter, who was once a false one, you need one that is both plain and true.

stoppingnounUS /ˈstɑːpɪŋ/

fastener consisting of a narrow strip of welded metal used to join steel members

From this reading For a few moments, the two walked together in silence, and at a slow pace, until the others were beyond earshot; when Villafana, suddenly stopping and casting his eyes upon Juan, said, with but little ceremony, "Senor Juan Lerma, I am your friend; and by St. Peter, who was once a false one, you need one that is both plain and true.

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading For a few moments, the two walked together in silence, and at a slow pace, until the others were beyond earshot; when Villafana, suddenly stopping and casting his eyes upon Juan, said, with but little ceremony, "Senor Juan Lerma, I am your friend; and by St. Peter, who was once a false one, you need one that is both plain and true.

taxverbUS /tæks/

levy a tax on

From this reading Does your memory tax you with the commission of any act deserving death?"

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading For a few moments, the two walked together in silence, and at a slow pace, until the others were beyond earshot; when Villafana, suddenly stopping and casting his eyes upon Juan, said, with but little ceremony, "Senor Juan Lerma, I am your friend; and by St. Peter, who was once a false one, you need one that is both plain and true.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading For a few moments, the two walked together in silence, and at a slow pace, until the others were beyond earshot; when Villafana, suddenly stopping and casting his eyes upon Juan, said, with but little ceremony, "Senor Juan Lerma, I am your friend; and by St. Peter, who was once a false one, you need one that is both plain and true.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading To this abrupt demand, the young man answered, with an agitated voice, but without a moment's hesitation, "It does.

ThoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading Thou knowest full well, and perhaps all others know, now, that I have shed the blood of my friend, the son of my oldest and truest benefactor."

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To this abrupt demand, the young man answered, with an agitated voice, but without a moment's hesitation, "It does.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading For a few moments, the two walked together in silence, and at a slow pace, until the others were beyond earshot; when Villafana, suddenly stopping and casting his eyes upon Juan, said, with but little ceremony, "Senor Juan Lerma, I am your friend; and by St. Peter, who was once a false one, you need one that is both plain and true.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading For a few moments, the two walked together in silence, and at a slow pace, until the others were beyond earshot; when Villafana, suddenly stopping and casting his eyes upon Juan, said, with but little ceremony, "Senor Juan Lerma, I am your friend; and by St. Peter, who was once a false one, you need one that is both plain and true.

truestadjectiveUS /ˈtruːɪst/

superlative of “true” — consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading Thou knowest full well, and perhaps all others know, now, that I have shed the blood of my friend, the son of my oldest and truest benefactor."

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading For a few moments, the two walked together in silence, and at a slow pace, until the others were beyond earshot; when Villafana, suddenly stopping and casting his eyes upon Juan, said, with but little ceremony, "Senor Juan Lerma, I am your friend; and by St. Peter, who was once a false one, you need one that is both plain and true.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading For a few moments, the two walked together in silence, and at a slow pace, until the others were beyond earshot; when Villafana, suddenly stopping and casting his eyes upon Juan, said, with but little ceremony, "Senor Juan Lerma, I am your friend; and by St. Peter, who was once a false one, you need one that is both plain and true.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading For a few moments, the two walked together in silence, and at a slow pace, until the others were beyond earshot; when Villafana, suddenly stopping and casting his eyes upon Juan, said, with but little ceremony, "Senor Juan Lerma, I am your friend; and by St. Peter, who was once a false one, you need one that is both plain and true.

Villafana

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For a few moments, the two walked together in silence, and at a slow pace, until the others were beyond earshot; when Villafana, suddenly stopping and casting his eyes upon Juan, said, with but little ceremony, "Senor Juan Lerma, I am your friend; and by St. Peter, who was once a false one, you need one that is both plain and true.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading To this abrupt demand, the young man answered, with an agitated voice, but without a moment's hesitation, "It does.

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading For a few moments, the two walked together in silence, and at a slow pace, until the others were beyond earshot; when Villafana, suddenly stopping and casting his eyes upon Juan, said, with but little ceremony, "Senor Juan Lerma, I am your friend; and by St. Peter, who was once a false one, you need one that is both plain and true.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading For a few moments, the two walked together in silence, and at a slow pace, until the others were beyond earshot; when Villafana, suddenly stopping and casting his eyes upon Juan, said, with but little ceremony, "Senor Juan Lerma, I am your friend; and by St. Peter, who was once a false one, you need one that is both plain and true.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Thou knowest full well, and perhaps all others know, now, that I have shed the blood of my friend, the son of my oldest and truest benefactor."

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading For a few moments, the two walked together in silence, and at a slow pace, until the others were beyond earshot; when Villafana, suddenly stopping and casting his eyes upon Juan, said, with but little ceremony, "Senor Juan Lerma, I am your friend; and by St. Peter, who was once a false one, you need one that is both plain and true.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading For a few moments, the two walked together in silence, and at a slow pace, until the others were beyond earshot; when Villafana, suddenly stopping and casting his eyes upon Juan, said, with but little ceremony, "Senor Juan Lerma, I am your friend; and by St. Peter, who was once a false one, you need one that is both plain and true.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading For a few moments, the two walked together in silence, and at a slow pace, until the others were beyond earshot; when Villafana, suddenly stopping and casting his eyes upon Juan, said, with but little ceremony, "Senor Juan Lerma, I am your friend; and by St. Peter, who was once a false one, you need one that is both plain and true.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading For a few moments, the two walked together in silence, and at a slow pace, until the others were beyond earshot; when Villafana, suddenly stopping and casting his eyes upon Juan, said, with but little ceremony, "Senor Juan Lerma, I am your friend; and by St. Peter, who was once a false one, you need one that is both plain and true.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading To this abrupt demand, the young man answered, with an agitated voice, but without a moment's hesitation, "It does.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading For a few moments, the two walked together in silence, and at a slow pace, until the others were beyond earshot; when Villafana, suddenly stopping and casting his eyes upon Juan, said, with but little ceremony, "Senor Juan Lerma, I am your friend; and by St. Peter, who was once a false one, you need one that is both plain and true.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading To this abrupt demand, the young man answered, with an agitated voice, but without a moment's hesitation, "It does.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading For a few moments, the two walked together in silence, and at a slow pace, until the others were beyond earshot; when Villafana, suddenly stopping and casting his eyes upon Juan, said, with but little ceremony, "Senor Juan Lerma, I am your friend; and by St. Peter, who was once a false one, you need one that is both plain and true.

Chapter 4 of The Infidel by Robert Montgomery Bird holds 86 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Infidel contain?

Chapter 4 holds 86 sentences of The Infidel, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Infidel by Robert Montgomery Bird exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 86 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Infidel?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Infidel

Common questions about reading The Infidel by Robert Montgomery Bird on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Infidel?

Yes. All 2710 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34529 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Infidel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34529, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Infidel take to read?

About 225 minutes of reading across 542 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Infidel section by section

How to work through The Infidel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of The Infidel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Infidel

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Infidel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Traveller
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Infidel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wanders
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Infidel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Present
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Infidel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Along
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Infidel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.