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The Influence of Old Norse Literature on
The Influence of Old Norse Literature on

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Influence of Old Norse Literature on is here in full — 388 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Influence of Old Norse Literature on
Context Illustration Reading 1/77 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Deyr deyja frændr, deyr siálfr it sama; en orðstírr deyr aldrigi hveim er sér góðan getr.
_Hávamál_, 75.
Cattle die, kindred die, we ourselves also die; but the fair fame never dies of him who has earned it.
Thorpe's _Edda_.
PREFATORY NOTE.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Influence of Old Norse Literature on

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Influence of Old Norse Literature on is here in full — 388 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/77 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Deyr deyja frændr, deyr siálfr it sama; en orðstírr deyr aldrigi hveim er sér góðan getr.
Line 2
_Hávamál_, 75.
Line 3
Cattle die, kindred die, we ourselves also die; but the fair fame never dies of him who has earned it.
/ˈkætəl daɪ ˈkɪndrɪd daɪ wiː aʊərˈselvz ˈɔːlsoʊ daɪ bʌt ðə fer feɪm ˈnevər daɪz ʌv hɪm huː hæz ɜːrnd ɪt/
Line 4
Thorpe's _Edda_.
Line 5
PREFATORY NOTE.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Cattle noun US /ˈkætəl/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading “Cattle die, kindred die, we ourselves also die; but the fair fame never dies of him who has earned it.”

die verb US /daɪ/

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading “Cattle die, kindred die, we ourselves also die; but the fair fame never dies of him who has earned it.”

dies noun US /daɪz/

plural of “die” — a small cube with 1 to 6 spots on the six faces; used in gambling to generate random numbers

From this reading “Cattle die, kindred die, we ourselves also die; but the fair fame never dies of him who has earned it.”

earned adjective US /ɜːrnd/

gained or acquired; especially through merit or as a result of effort or action

From this reading “Cattle die, kindred die, we ourselves also die; but the fair fame never dies of him who has earned it.”

fame noun US /feɪm/

the state or quality of being widely honored and acclaimed

From this reading “Cattle die, kindred die, we ourselves also die; but the fair fame never dies of him who has earned it.”

kindred adjective US /ˈkɪndrɪd/

similar in quality or character

From this reading “Cattle die, kindred die, we ourselves also die; but the fair fame never dies of him who has earned it.”

note noun US /noʊt/

a brief written record

From this reading “PREFATORY NOTE.”

ourselves pronoun US /aʊərˈselvz/

used when we are both doing the action and receiving it

From this reading “Cattle die, kindred die, we ourselves also die; but the fair fame never dies of him who has earned it.”

All words in this reading · 38

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

75

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Hávamál_, 75.

aldrigi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Deyr fé deyja frændr, deyr siálfr it sama; en orðstírr deyr aldrigi hveim er sér góðan getr.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading Cattle die, kindred die, we ourselves also die; but the fair fame never dies of him who has earned it.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Cattle die, kindred die, we ourselves also die; but the fair fame never dies of him who has earned it.

CattlenounUS /ˈkætəl/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading Cattle die, kindred die, we ourselves also die; but the fair fame never dies of him who has earned it.

deyja

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Deyr fé deyja frændr, deyr siálfr it sama; en orðstírr deyr aldrigi hveim er sér góðan getr.

Deyr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Deyr fé deyja frændr, deyr siálfr it sama; en orðstírr deyr aldrigi hveim er sér góðan getr.

dieverbUS /daɪ/

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading Cattle die, kindred die, we ourselves also die; but the fair fame never dies of him who has earned it.

diesnounUS /daɪz/

plural of “die” — a small cube with 1 to 6 spots on the six faces; used in gambling to generate random numbers

From this reading Cattle die, kindred die, we ourselves also die; but the fair fame never dies of him who has earned it.

earnedadjectiveUS /ɜːrnd/

gained or acquired; especially through merit or as a result of effort or action

From this reading Cattle die, kindred die, we ourselves also die; but the fair fame never dies of him who has earned it.

Eddanoun

tropical starchy tuberous root

From this reading Thorpe's _Edda_.

ennounUS /en/

half the width of an em

From this reading Deyr fé deyja frændr, deyr siálfr it sama; en orðstírr deyr aldrigi hveim er sér góðan getr.

ernounUS /ər/

a trivalent metallic element of the rare earth group; occurs with yttrium

From this reading Deyr fé deyja frændr, deyr siálfr it sama; en orðstírr deyr aldrigi hveim er sér góðan getr.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading Cattle die, kindred die, we ourselves also die; but the fair fame never dies of him who has earned it.

famenounUS /feɪm/

the state or quality of being widely honored and acclaimed

From this reading Cattle die, kindred die, we ourselves also die; but the fair fame never dies of him who has earned it.

frændr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Deyr fé deyja frændr, deyr siálfr it sama; en orðstírr deyr aldrigi hveim er sér góðan getr.

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Deyr fé deyja frændr, deyr siálfr it sama; en orðstírr deyr aldrigi hveim er sér góðan getr.

getr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Deyr fé deyja frændr, deyr siálfr it sama; en orðstírr deyr aldrigi hveim er sér góðan getr.

góðan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Deyr fé deyja frændr, deyr siálfr it sama; en orðstírr deyr aldrigi hveim er sér góðan getr.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Cattle die, kindred die, we ourselves also die; but the fair fame never dies of him who has earned it.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Cattle die, kindred die, we ourselves also die; but the fair fame never dies of him who has earned it.

hveim

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Deyr fé deyja frændr, deyr siálfr it sama; en orðstírr deyr aldrigi hveim er sér góðan getr.

Hávamál

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Hávamál_, 75.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Deyr fé deyja frændr, deyr siálfr it sama; en orðstírr deyr aldrigi hveim er sér góðan getr.

kindredadjectiveUS /ˈkɪndrɪd/

similar in quality or character

From this reading Cattle die, kindred die, we ourselves also die; but the fair fame never dies of him who has earned it.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Cattle die, kindred die, we ourselves also die; but the fair fame never dies of him who has earned it.

NOTEnounUS /noʊt/

a brief written record

From this reading PREFATORY NOTE.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Cattle die, kindred die, we ourselves also die; but the fair fame never dies of him who has earned it.

orðstírr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Deyr fé deyja frændr, deyr siálfr it sama; en orðstírr deyr aldrigi hveim er sér góðan getr.

ourselvespronounUS /aʊərˈselvz/

used when we are both doing the action and receiving it

From this reading Cattle die, kindred die, we ourselves also die; but the fair fame never dies of him who has earned it.

PREFATORYadjective

serving as an introduction or preface

From this reading PREFATORY NOTE.

sama

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Deyr fé deyja frændr, deyr siálfr it sama; en orðstírr deyr aldrigi hveim er sér góðan getr.

siálfr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Deyr fé deyja frændr, deyr siálfr it sama; en orðstírr deyr aldrigi hveim er sér góðan getr.

sér

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Deyr fé deyja frændr, deyr siálfr it sama; en orðstírr deyr aldrigi hveim er sér góðan getr.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Cattle die, kindred die, we ourselves also die; but the fair fame never dies of him who has earned it.

Thorpe's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thorpe's _Edda_.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Cattle die, kindred die, we ourselves also die; but the fair fame never dies of him who has earned it.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Cattle die, kindred die, we ourselves also die; but the fair fame never dies of him who has earned it.

Chapter 1 of The Influence of Old Norse Literature on by Conrad Hjalmar Nordby holds 388 sentences, grouped into 78 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Influence of Old Norse Literature on contain?

Chapter 1 holds 388 sentences of The Influence of Old Norse Literature on, unabridged, divided into 78 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Influence of Old Norse Literature on by Conrad Hjalmar Nordby exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 388 sentences, grouped into 78 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Influence of Old Norse Literature on?

Work through the 78 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 78 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Influence of Old Norse Literature on

Common questions about reading The Influence of Old Norse Literature on by Conrad Hjalmar Nordby on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Influence of Old Norse Literature on?

Yes. All 1556 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #13786 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Influence of Old Norse Literature on is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #13786, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Influence of Old Norse Literature on take to read?

About 129 minutes of reading across 312 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Influence of Old Norse Literature on section by section

How to work through The Influence of Old Norse Literature on section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Influence of Old Norse Literature on

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Influence of Old Norse Literature on, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Deyja
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Influence of Old Norse Literature on; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Aldrigi
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Influence of Old Norse Literature on; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hveim
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Influence of Old Norse Literature on; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cattle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Influence of Old Norse Literature on; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.