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The Influence of Old Norse Literature on
The Influence of Old Norse Literature on

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Influence of Old Norse Literature on is here in full — 383 sentences across 77 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/76 · 5 lines
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Such was my Sigurd Among the Sons of Giuki As is the green leek O'er the low grass waxen, Or a hart high-limbed Over hurrying deer, Or gleed-red gold Over grey silver.
That is the Icelandic fashion; William Morris has caught it in the _Story of Sigurd_.
Matthew Arnold has not seen fit to use it in his "Balder Dead," as these lines show:
Him the blind Hoder met, as he came up From the sea cityward, and knew his step; Nor yet could Hermod see his brother's face, For it grew dark; but Hermod touched his arm.
And as a spray of honeysuckle flowers Brushes across a tired traveller's face Who shuffles thro the deep-moistened dust, On a May-evening, in the darkened lanes, And starts him that he thinks a ghost went by-- So Hoder brushed by Hermod's side.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Influence of Old Norse Literature on

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Influence of Old Norse Literature on is here in full — 383 sentences across 77 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/76 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Such was my Sigurd Among the Sons of Giuki As is the green leek O'er the low grass waxen, Or a hart high-limbed Over hurrying deer, Or gleed-red gold Over grey silver.
Line 2
That is the Icelandic fashion; William Morris has caught it in the _Story of Sigurd_.
Line 3
Matthew Arnold has not seen fit to use it in his "Balder Dead," as these lines show:
/ˈmæθjuː ˈɑːrnəld hæz nɑːt siːn fɪt tuː juːs ɪt ɪn hɪz ˈbɔːldər ded æz ðiːz laɪnz ʃoʊ/
Line 4
Him the blind Hoder met, as he came up From the sea cityward, and knew his step; Nor yet could Hermod see his brother's face, For it grew dark; but Hermod touched his arm.
Line 5
And as a spray of honeysuckle flowers Brushes across a tired traveller's face Who shuffles thro the deep-moistened dust, On a May-evening, in the darkened lanes, And starts him that he thinks a ghost went by-- So Hoder brushed by Hermod's side.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Balder noun US /ˈbɔːldər/

(Norse mythology) god of light and peace and noted for his beauty and sweet nature; son of Odin and Frigg and husband of Nanna; killed by Hoth

From this reading “Matthew Arnold has not seen fit to use it in his "Balder Dead," as these lines show:”

Brushes noun US /ˈbrʌʃɪz/

plural of “brush” — a dense growth of bushes

From this reading “And as a spray of honeysuckle flowers Brushes across a tired traveller's face Who shuffles thro the deep-moistened dust, On a May-evening, in the darkened lanes, And starts him that he thinks a ghost went by-- So Hoder brushed by Hermod's side.”

hart noun US /hɑːrt/

United States playwright who collaborated with George S. Kaufman (1904-1961)

From this reading “Such was my Sigurd Among the Sons of Giuki As is the green leek O'er the low grass waxen, Or a hart high-limbed Over hurrying deer, Or gleed-red gold Over grey silver.”

honeysuckle noun US /ˈhʌnisʌkəl/

shrub or vine of the genus Lonicera

From this reading “And as a spray of honeysuckle flowers Brushes across a tired traveller's face Who shuffles thro the deep-moistened dust, On a May-evening, in the darkened lanes, And starts him that he thinks a ghost went by-- So Hoder brushed by Hermod's side.”

Icelandic noun US /aɪˈslændɪk/

a Scandinavian language that is the official language of Iceland

From this reading “That is the Icelandic fashion; William Morris has caught it in the _Story of Sigurd_.”

leek noun US /liːk/

plant having a large slender white bulb and flat overlapping dark green leaves; used in cooking; believed derived from the wild Allium ampeloprasum

From this reading “Such was my Sigurd Among the Sons of Giuki As is the green leek O'er the low grass waxen, Or a hart high-limbed Over hurrying deer, Or gleed-red gold Over grey silver.”

shuffles noun US /ˈʃʌfəlz/

plural of “shuffle” — the act of mixing cards haphazardly

From this reading “And as a spray of honeysuckle flowers Brushes across a tired traveller's face Who shuffles thro the deep-moistened dust, On a May-evening, in the darkened lanes, And starts him that he thinks a ghost went by-- So Hoder brushed by Hermod's side.”

Sigurd noun US /ˈsɪɡərd/

(Norse mythology) mythical Norse warrior hero who gains an accursed hoard of gold and was killed by Brynhild; Siegfried is the German counterpart

From this reading “Such was my Sigurd Among the Sons of Giuki As is the green leek O'er the low grass waxen, Or a hart high-limbed Over hurrying deer, Or gleed-red gold Over grey silver.”

All words in this reading · 102

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Such was my Sigurd Among the Sons of Giuki As is the green leek O'er the low grass waxen, Or a hart high-limbed Over hurrying deer, Or gleed-red gold Over grey silver.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading And as a spray of honeysuckle flowers Brushes across a tired traveller's face Who shuffles thro the deep-moistened dust, On a May-evening, in the darkened lanes, And starts him that he thinks a ghost went by-- So Hoder brushed by Hermod's side.

AmongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Such was my Sigurd Among the Sons of Giuki As is the green leek O'er the low grass waxen, Or a hart high-limbed Over hurrying deer, Or gleed-red gold Over grey silver.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Him the blind Hoder met, as he came up From the sea cityward, and knew his step; Nor yet could Hermod see his brother's face, For it grew dark; but Hermod touched his arm.

armnounUS /ɑːrm/

a human limb; technically the part of the superior limb between the shoulder and the elbow but commonly used to refer to the whole superior limb

From this reading Him the blind Hoder met, as he came up From the sea cityward, and knew his step; Nor yet could Hermod see his brother's face, For it grew dark; but Hermod touched his arm.

ArnoldnounUS /ˈɑːrnəld/

English poet and literary critic (1822-1888)

From this reading Matthew Arnold has not seen fit to use it in his "Balder Dead," as these lines show:

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Such was my Sigurd Among the Sons of Giuki As is the green leek O'er the low grass waxen, Or a hart high-limbed Over hurrying deer, Or gleed-red gold Over grey silver.

BaldernounUS /ˈbɔːldər/

(Norse mythology) god of light and peace and noted for his beauty and sweet nature; son of Odin and Frigg and husband of Nanna; killed by Hoth

From this reading Matthew Arnold has not seen fit to use it in his "Balder Dead," as these lines show:

blindnounUS /blaɪnd/

people who have severe visual impairments, considered as a group

From this reading Him the blind Hoder met, as he came up From the sea cityward, and knew his step; Nor yet could Hermod see his brother's face, For it grew dark; but Hermod touched his arm.

brother'snounUS /ˈbrʌðərz/

possessive form of “brother” — a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading Him the blind Hoder met, as he came up From the sea cityward, and knew his step; Nor yet could Hermod see his brother's face, For it grew dark; but Hermod touched his arm.

brushedadjectiveUS /brʌʃt/

touched lightly in passing; grazed against

From this reading And as a spray of honeysuckle flowers Brushes across a tired traveller's face Who shuffles thro the deep-moistened dust, On a May-evening, in the darkened lanes, And starts him that he thinks a ghost went by-- So Hoder brushed by Hermod's side.

BrushesnounUS /ˈbrʌʃɪz/

plural of “brush” — a dense growth of bushes

From this reading And as a spray of honeysuckle flowers Brushes across a tired traveller's face Who shuffles thro the deep-moistened dust, On a May-evening, in the darkened lanes, And starts him that he thinks a ghost went by-- So Hoder brushed by Hermod's side.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Him the blind Hoder met, as he came up From the sea cityward, and knew his step; Nor yet could Hermod see his brother's face, For it grew dark; but Hermod touched his arm.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading And as a spray of honeysuckle flowers Brushes across a tired traveller's face Who shuffles thro the deep-moistened dust, On a May-evening, in the darkened lanes, And starts him that he thinks a ghost went by-- So Hoder brushed by Hermod's side.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Him the blind Hoder met, as he came up From the sea cityward, and knew his step; Nor yet could Hermod see his brother's face, For it grew dark; but Hermod touched his arm.

caughtverbUS /kɑːt/

inflected form of “catch” — discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading That is the Icelandic fashion; William Morris has caught it in the _Story of Sigurd_.

cityward

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Him the blind Hoder met, as he came up From the sea cityward, and knew his step; Nor yet could Hermod see his brother's face, For it grew dark; but Hermod touched his arm.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Him the blind Hoder met, as he came up From the sea cityward, and knew his step; Nor yet could Hermod see his brother's face, For it grew dark; but Hermod touched his arm.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading Him the blind Hoder met, as he came up From the sea cityward, and knew his step; Nor yet could Hermod see his brother's face, For it grew dark; but Hermod touched his arm.

darkenedadjectiveUS /ˈdɑːrkənd/

(of fabrics and paper) grown dark in color over time

From this reading And as a spray of honeysuckle flowers Brushes across a tired traveller's face Who shuffles thro the deep-moistened dust, On a May-evening, in the darkened lanes, And starts him that he thinks a ghost went by-- So Hoder brushed by Hermod's side.

DeadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading Matthew Arnold has not seen fit to use it in his "Balder Dead," as these lines show:

deep-moistened

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And as a spray of honeysuckle flowers Brushes across a tired traveller's face Who shuffles thro the deep-moistened dust, On a May-evening, in the darkened lanes, And starts him that he thinks a ghost went by-- So Hoder brushed by Hermod's side.

deernounUS /dɪr/

distinguished from Bovidae by the male's having solid deciduous antlers

From this reading Such was my Sigurd Among the Sons of Giuki As is the green leek O'er the low grass waxen, Or a hart high-limbed Over hurrying deer, Or gleed-red gold Over grey silver.

dustverbUS /dʌst/

remove the dust from

From this reading And as a spray of honeysuckle flowers Brushes across a tired traveller's face Who shuffles thro the deep-moistened dust, On a May-evening, in the darkened lanes, And starts him that he thinks a ghost went by-- So Hoder brushed by Hermod's side.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Him the blind Hoder met, as he came up From the sea cityward, and knew his step; Nor yet could Hermod see his brother's face, For it grew dark; but Hermod touched his arm.

fashionnounUS /ˈfæʃən/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading That is the Icelandic fashion; William Morris has caught it in the _Story of Sigurd_.

fitverbUS /fɪt/

be agreeable or acceptable to

From this reading Matthew Arnold has not seen fit to use it in his "Balder Dead," as these lines show:

flowersnounUS /ˈflaʊərz/

plural of “flower” — a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading And as a spray of honeysuckle flowers Brushes across a tired traveller's face Who shuffles thro the deep-moistened dust, On a May-evening, in the darkened lanes, And starts him that he thinks a ghost went by-- So Hoder brushed by Hermod's side.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Him the blind Hoder met, as he came up From the sea cityward, and knew his step; Nor yet could Hermod see his brother's face, For it grew dark; but Hermod touched his arm.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Him the blind Hoder met, as he came up From the sea cityward, and knew his step; Nor yet could Hermod see his brother's face, For it grew dark; but Hermod touched his arm.

ghostnounUS /ɡoʊst/

a mental representation of some haunting experience

From this reading And as a spray of honeysuckle flowers Brushes across a tired traveller's face Who shuffles thro the deep-moistened dust, On a May-evening, in the darkened lanes, And starts him that he thinks a ghost went by-- So Hoder brushed by Hermod's side.

Giuki

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such was my Sigurd Among the Sons of Giuki As is the green leek O'er the low grass waxen, Or a hart high-limbed Over hurrying deer, Or gleed-red gold Over grey silver.

gleed-red

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such was my Sigurd Among the Sons of Giuki As is the green leek O'er the low grass waxen, Or a hart high-limbed Over hurrying deer, Or gleed-red gold Over grey silver.

goldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading Such was my Sigurd Among the Sons of Giuki As is the green leek O'er the low grass waxen, Or a hart high-limbed Over hurrying deer, Or gleed-red gold Over grey silver.

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading Such was my Sigurd Among the Sons of Giuki As is the green leek O'er the low grass waxen, Or a hart high-limbed Over hurrying deer, Or gleed-red gold Over grey silver.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading Such was my Sigurd Among the Sons of Giuki As is the green leek O'er the low grass waxen, Or a hart high-limbed Over hurrying deer, Or gleed-red gold Over grey silver.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading Him the blind Hoder met, as he came up From the sea cityward, and knew his step; Nor yet could Hermod see his brother's face, For it grew dark; but Hermod touched his arm.

greyadjectiveUS /ɡreɪ/

of an achromatic color of any lightness intermediate between the extremes of white and black

From this reading Such was my Sigurd Among the Sons of Giuki As is the green leek O'er the low grass waxen, Or a hart high-limbed Over hurrying deer, Or gleed-red gold Over grey silver.

hartnounUS /hɑːrt/

United States playwright who collaborated with George S. Kaufman (1904-1961)

From this reading Such was my Sigurd Among the Sons of Giuki As is the green leek O'er the low grass waxen, Or a hart high-limbed Over hurrying deer, Or gleed-red gold Over grey silver.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading That is the Icelandic fashion; William Morris has caught it in the _Story of Sigurd_.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Him the blind Hoder met, as he came up From the sea cityward, and knew his step; Nor yet could Hermod see his brother's face, For it grew dark; but Hermod touched his arm.

Hermod

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Him the blind Hoder met, as he came up From the sea cityward, and knew his step; Nor yet could Hermod see his brother's face, For it grew dark; but Hermod touched his arm.

Hermod's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And as a spray of honeysuckle flowers Brushes across a tired traveller's face Who shuffles thro the deep-moistened dust, On a May-evening, in the darkened lanes, And starts him that he thinks a ghost went by-- So Hoder brushed by Hermod's side.

high-limbed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such was my Sigurd Among the Sons of Giuki As is the green leek O'er the low grass waxen, Or a hart high-limbed Over hurrying deer, Or gleed-red gold Over grey silver.

HimpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Him the blind Hoder met, as he came up From the sea cityward, and knew his step; Nor yet could Hermod see his brother's face, For it grew dark; but Hermod touched his arm.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Matthew Arnold has not seen fit to use it in his "Balder Dead," as these lines show:

Hodernoun

(Norse mythology) a blind god; misled by Loki, he kills his brother Balder by throwing a shaft of mistletoe

From this reading Him the blind Hoder met, as he came up From the sea cityward, and knew his step; Nor yet could Hermod see his brother's face, For it grew dark; but Hermod touched his arm.

honeysucklenounUS /ˈhʌnisʌkəl/

shrub or vine of the genus Lonicera

From this reading And as a spray of honeysuckle flowers Brushes across a tired traveller's face Who shuffles thro the deep-moistened dust, On a May-evening, in the darkened lanes, And starts him that he thinks a ghost went by-- So Hoder brushed by Hermod's side.

hurryingadjectiveUS /ˈhɜːriɪŋ/

moving with great haste

From this reading Such was my Sigurd Among the Sons of Giuki As is the green leek O'er the low grass waxen, Or a hart high-limbed Over hurrying deer, Or gleed-red gold Over grey silver.

IcelandicnounUS /aɪˈslændɪk/

a Scandinavian language that is the official language of Iceland

From this reading That is the Icelandic fashion; William Morris has caught it in the _Story of Sigurd_.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading That is the Icelandic fashion; William Morris has caught it in the _Story of Sigurd_.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Such was my Sigurd Among the Sons of Giuki As is the green leek O'er the low grass waxen, Or a hart high-limbed Over hurrying deer, Or gleed-red gold Over grey silver.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading That is the Icelandic fashion; William Morris has caught it in the _Story of Sigurd_.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Him the blind Hoder met, as he came up From the sea cityward, and knew his step; Nor yet could Hermod see his brother's face, For it grew dark; but Hermod touched his arm.

lanesnounUS /leɪnz/

plural of “lane” — a narrow way or road

From this reading And as a spray of honeysuckle flowers Brushes across a tired traveller's face Who shuffles thro the deep-moistened dust, On a May-evening, in the darkened lanes, And starts him that he thinks a ghost went by-- So Hoder brushed by Hermod's side.

leeknounUS /liːk/

plant having a large slender white bulb and flat overlapping dark green leaves; used in cooking; believed derived from the wild Allium ampeloprasum

From this reading Such was my Sigurd Among the Sons of Giuki As is the green leek O'er the low grass waxen, Or a hart high-limbed Over hurrying deer, Or gleed-red gold Over grey silver.

linesnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading Matthew Arnold has not seen fit to use it in his "Balder Dead," as these lines show:

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Such was my Sigurd Among the Sons of Giuki As is the green leek O'er the low grass waxen, Or a hart high-limbed Over hurrying deer, Or gleed-red gold Over grey silver.

MatthewnounUS /ˈmæθjuː/

(New Testament) disciple of Jesus; traditionally considered to be the author of the first Gospel

From this reading Matthew Arnold has not seen fit to use it in his "Balder Dead," as these lines show:

May-evening

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And as a spray of honeysuckle flowers Brushes across a tired traveller's face Who shuffles thro the deep-moistened dust, On a May-evening, in the darkened lanes, And starts him that he thinks a ghost went by-- So Hoder brushed by Hermod's side.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading Him the blind Hoder met, as he came up From the sea cityward, and knew his step; Nor yet could Hermod see his brother's face, For it grew dark; but Hermod touched his arm.

MorrisnounUS /ˈmɔːrəs/

United States suffragist in Wyoming (1814-1902)

From this reading That is the Icelandic fashion; William Morris has caught it in the _Story of Sigurd_.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Such was my Sigurd Among the Sons of Giuki As is the green leek O'er the low grass waxen, Or a hart high-limbed Over hurrying deer, Or gleed-red gold Over grey silver.

NorconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Him the blind Hoder met, as he came up From the sea cityward, and knew his step; Nor yet could Hermod see his brother's face, For it grew dark; but Hermod touched his arm.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Matthew Arnold has not seen fit to use it in his "Balder Dead," as these lines show:

O'eradverb

throughout a period of time

From this reading Such was my Sigurd Among the Sons of Giuki As is the green leek O'er the low grass waxen, Or a hart high-limbed Over hurrying deer, Or gleed-red gold Over grey silver.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Such was my Sigurd Among the Sons of Giuki As is the green leek O'er the low grass waxen, Or a hart high-limbed Over hurrying deer, Or gleed-red gold Over grey silver.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading And as a spray of honeysuckle flowers Brushes across a tired traveller's face Who shuffles thro the deep-moistened dust, On a May-evening, in the darkened lanes, And starts him that he thinks a ghost went by-- So Hoder brushed by Hermod's side.

OrconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Such was my Sigurd Among the Sons of Giuki As is the green leek O'er the low grass waxen, Or a hart high-limbed Over hurrying deer, Or gleed-red gold Over grey silver.

OverprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Such was my Sigurd Among the Sons of Giuki As is the green leek O'er the low grass waxen, Or a hart high-limbed Over hurrying deer, Or gleed-red gold Over grey silver.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading Him the blind Hoder met, as he came up From the sea cityward, and knew his step; Nor yet could Hermod see his brother's face, For it grew dark; but Hermod touched his arm.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Him the blind Hoder met, as he came up From the sea cityward, and knew his step; Nor yet could Hermod see his brother's face, For it grew dark; but Hermod touched his arm.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Matthew Arnold has not seen fit to use it in his "Balder Dead," as these lines show:

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Matthew Arnold has not seen fit to use it in his "Balder Dead," as these lines show:

shufflesnounUS /ˈʃʌfəlz/

plural of “shuffle” — the act of mixing cards haphazardly

From this reading And as a spray of honeysuckle flowers Brushes across a tired traveller's face Who shuffles thro the deep-moistened dust, On a May-evening, in the darkened lanes, And starts him that he thinks a ghost went by-- So Hoder brushed by Hermod's side.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading And as a spray of honeysuckle flowers Brushes across a tired traveller's face Who shuffles thro the deep-moistened dust, On a May-evening, in the darkened lanes, And starts him that he thinks a ghost went by-- So Hoder brushed by Hermod's side.

SigurdnounUS /ˈsɪɡərd/

(Norse mythology) mythical Norse warrior hero who gains an accursed hoard of gold and was killed by Brynhild; Siegfried is the German counterpart

From this reading Such was my Sigurd Among the Sons of Giuki As is the green leek O'er the low grass waxen, Or a hart high-limbed Over hurrying deer, Or gleed-red gold Over grey silver.

silvernounUS /ˈsɪlvər/

a soft white precious univalent metallic element having the highest electrical and thermal conductivity of any metal; occurs in argentite and in free form; used in coins and jewelry and tableware and photography

From this reading Such was my Sigurd Among the Sons of Giuki As is the green leek O'er the low grass waxen, Or a hart high-limbed Over hurrying deer, Or gleed-red gold Over grey silver.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading And as a spray of honeysuckle flowers Brushes across a tired traveller's face Who shuffles thro the deep-moistened dust, On a May-evening, in the darkened lanes, And starts him that he thinks a ghost went by-- So Hoder brushed by Hermod's side.

SonsnounUS /sʌnz/

plural of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading Such was my Sigurd Among the Sons of Giuki As is the green leek O'er the low grass waxen, Or a hart high-limbed Over hurrying deer, Or gleed-red gold Over grey silver.

spraynounUS /spreɪ/

a pesticide in suspension or solution; intended for spraying

From this reading And as a spray of honeysuckle flowers Brushes across a tired traveller's face Who shuffles thro the deep-moistened dust, On a May-evening, in the darkened lanes, And starts him that he thinks a ghost went by-- So Hoder brushed by Hermod's side.

startsnounUS /stɑːrts/

plural of “start” — the beginning of anything

From this reading And as a spray of honeysuckle flowers Brushes across a tired traveller's face Who shuffles thro the deep-moistened dust, On a May-evening, in the darkened lanes, And starts him that he thinks a ghost went by-- So Hoder brushed by Hermod's side.

stepnounUS /step/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading Him the blind Hoder met, as he came up From the sea cityward, and knew his step; Nor yet could Hermod see his brother's face, For it grew dark; but Hermod touched his arm.

StorynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading That is the Icelandic fashion; William Morris has caught it in the _Story of Sigurd_.

SuchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Such was my Sigurd Among the Sons of Giuki As is the green leek O'er the low grass waxen, Or a hart high-limbed Over hurrying deer, Or gleed-red gold Over grey silver.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That is the Icelandic fashion; William Morris has caught it in the _Story of Sigurd_.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Such was my Sigurd Among the Sons of Giuki As is the green leek O'er the low grass waxen, Or a hart high-limbed Over hurrying deer, Or gleed-red gold Over grey silver.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Matthew Arnold has not seen fit to use it in his "Balder Dead," as these lines show:

thinksnounUS /θɪŋks/

plural of “think” — an instance of deliberate thinking

From this reading And as a spray of honeysuckle flowers Brushes across a tired traveller's face Who shuffles thro the deep-moistened dust, On a May-evening, in the darkened lanes, And starts him that he thinks a ghost went by-- So Hoder brushed by Hermod's side.

thro

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And as a spray of honeysuckle flowers Brushes across a tired traveller's face Who shuffles thro the deep-moistened dust, On a May-evening, in the darkened lanes, And starts him that he thinks a ghost went by-- So Hoder brushed by Hermod's side.

tiredadjectiveUS /ˈtaɪərd/

depleted of strength or energy

From this reading And as a spray of honeysuckle flowers Brushes across a tired traveller's face Who shuffles thro the deep-moistened dust, On a May-evening, in the darkened lanes, And starts him that he thinks a ghost went by-- So Hoder brushed by Hermod's side.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Matthew Arnold has not seen fit to use it in his "Balder Dead," as these lines show:

touchedadjectiveUS /tʌtʃt/

having come into contact

From this reading Him the blind Hoder met, as he came up From the sea cityward, and knew his step; Nor yet could Hermod see his brother's face, For it grew dark; but Hermod touched his arm.

traveller's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And as a spray of honeysuckle flowers Brushes across a tired traveller's face Who shuffles thro the deep-moistened dust, On a May-evening, in the darkened lanes, And starts him that he thinks a ghost went by-- So Hoder brushed by Hermod's side.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Him the blind Hoder met, as he came up From the sea cityward, and knew his step; Nor yet could Hermod see his brother's face, For it grew dark; but Hermod touched his arm.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading Matthew Arnold has not seen fit to use it in his "Balder Dead," as these lines show:

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Such was my Sigurd Among the Sons of Giuki As is the green leek O'er the low grass waxen, Or a hart high-limbed Over hurrying deer, Or gleed-red gold Over grey silver.

waxenadjective

made of or covered with wax

From this reading Such was my Sigurd Among the Sons of Giuki As is the green leek O'er the low grass waxen, Or a hart high-limbed Over hurrying deer, Or gleed-red gold Over grey silver.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading And as a spray of honeysuckle flowers Brushes across a tired traveller's face Who shuffles thro the deep-moistened dust, On a May-evening, in the darkened lanes, And starts him that he thinks a ghost went by-- So Hoder brushed by Hermod's side.

WhopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading And as a spray of honeysuckle flowers Brushes across a tired traveller's face Who shuffles thro the deep-moistened dust, On a May-evening, in the darkened lanes, And starts him that he thinks a ghost went by-- So Hoder brushed by Hermod's side.

William

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That is the Icelandic fashion; William Morris has caught it in the _Story of Sigurd_.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Him the blind Hoder met, as he came up From the sea cityward, and knew his step; Nor yet could Hermod see his brother's face, For it grew dark; but Hermod touched his arm.

Chapter 4 of The Influence of Old Norse Literature on by Conrad Hjalmar Nordby holds 383 sentences, grouped into 77 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Influence of Old Norse Literature on contain?

Chapter 4 holds 383 sentences of The Influence of Old Norse Literature on, unabridged, divided into 77 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Influence of Old Norse Literature on by Conrad Hjalmar Nordby exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 383 sentences, grouped into 77 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Influence of Old Norse Literature on?

Work through the 77 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 77 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Influence of Old Norse Literature on

Common questions about reading The Influence of Old Norse Literature on by Conrad Hjalmar Nordby on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Influence of Old Norse Literature on?

Yes. All 1556 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #13786 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Influence of Old Norse Literature on is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #13786, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Influence of Old Norse Literature on take to read?

About 129 minutes of reading across 312 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Influence of Old Norse Literature on section by section

How to work through The Influence of Old Norse Literature on section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in The Influence of Old Norse Literature on

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Influence of Old Norse Literature on, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Deyja
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Influence of Old Norse Literature on; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Aldrigi
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Influence of Old Norse Literature on; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hveim
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Influence of Old Norse Literature on; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cattle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Influence of Old Norse Literature on; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.