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The informer
The informer

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The informer is here in full — 373 sentences across 75 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The informer
Context Illustration Reading 1/74 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Titt Street was in turmoil like an ant-hill that has been rooted up by the ponderous hoof of a cow.
Under the scattered street lamps, between the parallel rows of two-storied, red-brick houses, groups of wild-eyed men were talking.
The pale light of the lamps showed the drizzling rain falling like steam on their rough, dirty clothes, on their thick-veined necks, on their excited faces, on their gnarled hands that were raised in gesticulation.
Their voices filled the hollow darkness of the street with a hushed murmur, that rose and fell turbulently, like the chattering of a torrent coming through rocks.
Their voices were nervous, as if they awaited a storm at sea.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The informer

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The informer is here in full — 373 sentences across 75 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/74 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Titt Street was in turmoil like an ant-hill that has been rooted up by the ponderous hoof of a cow.
Line 2
Under the scattered street lamps, between the parallel rows of two-storied, red-brick houses, groups of wild-eyed men were talking.
Line 3
The pale light of the lamps showed the drizzling rain falling like steam on their rough, dirty clothes, on their thick-veined necks, on their excited faces, on their gnarled hands that were raised in gesticulation.
Line 4
Their voices filled the hollow darkness of the street with a hushed murmur, that rose and fell turbulently, like the chattering of a torrent coming through rocks.
Line 5
Their voices were nervous, as if they awaited a storm at sea.
/ðer ˈvɔɪsəz wɜːr ˈnɜːrvəs æz ɪf ðeɪ əˈweɪtɪd ə stɔːrm æt siː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

drizzling adjective US /ˈdrɪzəlɪŋ/

(of rain) falling lightly in very small drops

From this reading “The pale light of the lamps showed the drizzling rain falling like steam on their rough, dirty clothes, on their thick-veined necks, on their excited faces, on their gnarled hands that were raised in gesticulation.”

gnarled adjective US /nɑːrld/

used of old persons or old trees; covered with knobs or knots

From this reading “The pale light of the lamps showed the drizzling rain falling like steam on their rough, dirty clothes, on their thick-veined necks, on their excited faces, on their gnarled hands that were raised in gesticulation.”

hoof noun US /huːf/

the foot of an ungulate mammal

From this reading “Titt Street was in turmoil like an ant-hill that has been rooted up by the ponderous hoof of a cow.”

hushed adjective US /hʌʃt/

in a softened tone

From this reading “Their voices filled the hollow darkness of the street with a hushed murmur, that rose and fell turbulently, like the chattering of a torrent coming through rocks.”

necks noun US /neks/

plural of “neck” — the part of an organism (human or animal) that connects the head to the rest of the body

From this reading “The pale light of the lamps showed the drizzling rain falling like steam on their rough, dirty clothes, on their thick-veined necks, on their excited faces, on their gnarled hands that were raised in gesticulation.”

ponderous adjective US /ˈpɑːndərəs/

slow and laborious because of weight

From this reading “Titt Street was in turmoil like an ant-hill that has been rooted up by the ponderous hoof of a cow.”

rooted adjective US /ˈruːtəd/

absolutely still

From this reading “Titt Street was in turmoil like an ant-hill that has been rooted up by the ponderous hoof of a cow.”

turmoil noun US /ˈtɜːrmɔɪl/

a violent disturbance

From this reading “Titt Street was in turmoil like an ant-hill that has been rooted up by the ponderous hoof of a cow.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

street lamps noun + noun counted as “street lamp”

a lamp supported on a lamppost; for illuminating a street

In this reading “Under the scattered street lamps, between the parallel rows of two-storied, red-brick houses, groups of wild-eyed men were talking.”

at sea preposition + noun

perplexed by many conflicting situations or statements; filled with bewilderment

In this reading “Their voices were nervous, as if they awaited a storm at sea.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Titt Street was in turmoil like an ant-hill that has been rooted up by the ponderous hoof of a cow.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Titt Street was in turmoil like an ant-hill that has been rooted up by the ponderous hoof of a cow.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Their voices filled the hollow darkness of the street with a hushed murmur, that rose and fell turbulently, like the chattering of a torrent coming through rocks.

ant-hill

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Titt Street was in turmoil like an ant-hill that has been rooted up by the ponderous hoof of a cow.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Their voices were nervous, as if they awaited a storm at sea.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Their voices were nervous, as if they awaited a storm at sea.

awaitedadjectiveUS /əˈweɪtɪd/

expected hopefully

From this reading Their voices were nervous, as if they awaited a storm at sea.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Titt Street was in turmoil like an ant-hill that has been rooted up by the ponderous hoof of a cow.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Under the scattered street lamps, between the parallel rows of two-storied, red-brick houses, groups of wild-eyed men were talking.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Titt Street was in turmoil like an ant-hill that has been rooted up by the ponderous hoof of a cow.

chatteringnounUS /ˈtʃætərɪŋ/

the rapid series of noises made by the parts of a machine

From this reading Their voices filled the hollow darkness of the street with a hushed murmur, that rose and fell turbulently, like the chattering of a torrent coming through rocks.

clothesnounUS /kloʊðz/

clothing in general

From this reading The pale light of the lamps showed the drizzling rain falling like steam on their rough, dirty clothes, on their thick-veined necks, on their excited faces, on their gnarled hands that were raised in gesticulation.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading Their voices filled the hollow darkness of the street with a hushed murmur, that rose and fell turbulently, like the chattering of a torrent coming through rocks.

cownounUS /kaʊ/

female of domestic cattle: "“moo-cow” is a child's term"

From this reading Titt Street was in turmoil like an ant-hill that has been rooted up by the ponderous hoof of a cow.

darknessnounUS /ˈdɑːrknəs/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading Their voices filled the hollow darkness of the street with a hushed murmur, that rose and fell turbulently, like the chattering of a torrent coming through rocks.

dirtyadjectiveUS /ˈdɜːrti/

soiled or likely to soil with dirt or grime

From this reading The pale light of the lamps showed the drizzling rain falling like steam on their rough, dirty clothes, on their thick-veined necks, on their excited faces, on their gnarled hands that were raised in gesticulation.

drizzlingadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪzəlɪŋ/

(of rain) falling lightly in very small drops

From this reading The pale light of the lamps showed the drizzling rain falling like steam on their rough, dirty clothes, on their thick-veined necks, on their excited faces, on their gnarled hands that were raised in gesticulation.

excitedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsaɪtəd/

(of persons) excessively affected by emotion

From this reading The pale light of the lamps showed the drizzling rain falling like steam on their rough, dirty clothes, on their thick-veined necks, on their excited faces, on their gnarled hands that were raised in gesticulation.

facesnounUS /ˈfeɪsəz/

plural of “face” — the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading The pale light of the lamps showed the drizzling rain falling like steam on their rough, dirty clothes, on their thick-veined necks, on their excited faces, on their gnarled hands that were raised in gesticulation.

fallingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlɪŋ/

decreasing in amount or degree

From this reading The pale light of the lamps showed the drizzling rain falling like steam on their rough, dirty clothes, on their thick-veined necks, on their excited faces, on their gnarled hands that were raised in gesticulation.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading Their voices filled the hollow darkness of the street with a hushed murmur, that rose and fell turbulently, like the chattering of a torrent coming through rocks.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading Their voices filled the hollow darkness of the street with a hushed murmur, that rose and fell turbulently, like the chattering of a torrent coming through rocks.

gesticulationnoun

a deliberate and vigorous gesture or motion

From this reading The pale light of the lamps showed the drizzling rain falling like steam on their rough, dirty clothes, on their thick-veined necks, on their excited faces, on their gnarled hands that were raised in gesticulation.

gnarledadjectiveUS /nɑːrld/

used of old persons or old trees; covered with knobs or knots

From this reading The pale light of the lamps showed the drizzling rain falling like steam on their rough, dirty clothes, on their thick-veined necks, on their excited faces, on their gnarled hands that were raised in gesticulation.

groupsnounUS /ɡruːps/

plural of “group” — any number of entities (members) considered as a unit

From this reading Under the scattered street lamps, between the parallel rows of two-storied, red-brick houses, groups of wild-eyed men were talking.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading The pale light of the lamps showed the drizzling rain falling like steam on their rough, dirty clothes, on their thick-veined necks, on their excited faces, on their gnarled hands that were raised in gesticulation.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Titt Street was in turmoil like an ant-hill that has been rooted up by the ponderous hoof of a cow.

hollowadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːloʊ/

not solid; having a space or gap or cavity

From this reading Their voices filled the hollow darkness of the street with a hushed murmur, that rose and fell turbulently, like the chattering of a torrent coming through rocks.

hoofnounUS /huːf/

the foot of an ungulate mammal

From this reading Titt Street was in turmoil like an ant-hill that has been rooted up by the ponderous hoof of a cow.

housesnounUS /ˈhaʊsəz/

plural of “house” — a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Under the scattered street lamps, between the parallel rows of two-storied, red-brick houses, groups of wild-eyed men were talking.

hushedadjectiveUS /hʌʃt/

in a softened tone

From this reading Their voices filled the hollow darkness of the street with a hushed murmur, that rose and fell turbulently, like the chattering of a torrent coming through rocks.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Their voices were nervous, as if they awaited a storm at sea.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Titt Street was in turmoil like an ant-hill that has been rooted up by the ponderous hoof of a cow.

lampsnounUS /læmps/

plural of “lamp” — an artificial source of visible illumination

From this reading Under the scattered street lamps, between the parallel rows of two-storied, red-brick houses, groups of wild-eyed men were talking.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading The pale light of the lamps showed the drizzling rain falling like steam on their rough, dirty clothes, on their thick-veined necks, on their excited faces, on their gnarled hands that were raised in gesticulation.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Titt Street was in turmoil like an ant-hill that has been rooted up by the ponderous hoof of a cow.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Under the scattered street lamps, between the parallel rows of two-storied, red-brick houses, groups of wild-eyed men were talking.

murmurnounUS /ˈmɜːrmər/

a low continuous indistinct sound; often accompanied by movement of the lips without the production of articulate speech

From this reading Their voices filled the hollow darkness of the street with a hushed murmur, that rose and fell turbulently, like the chattering of a torrent coming through rocks.

necksnounUS /neks/

plural of “neck” — the part of an organism (human or animal) that connects the head to the rest of the body

From this reading The pale light of the lamps showed the drizzling rain falling like steam on their rough, dirty clothes, on their thick-veined necks, on their excited faces, on their gnarled hands that were raised in gesticulation.

nervousadjectiveUS /ˈnɜːrvəs/

easily agitated

From this reading Their voices were nervous, as if they awaited a storm at sea.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Titt Street was in turmoil like an ant-hill that has been rooted up by the ponderous hoof of a cow.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The pale light of the lamps showed the drizzling rain falling like steam on their rough, dirty clothes, on their thick-veined necks, on their excited faces, on their gnarled hands that were raised in gesticulation.

paleadjectiveUS /peɪl/

very light colored; highly diluted with white

From this reading The pale light of the lamps showed the drizzling rain falling like steam on their rough, dirty clothes, on their thick-veined necks, on their excited faces, on their gnarled hands that were raised in gesticulation.

parallelnounUS /ˈperəlel/

something having the property of being analogous to something else

From this reading Under the scattered street lamps, between the parallel rows of two-storied, red-brick houses, groups of wild-eyed men were talking.

ponderousadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːndərəs/

slow and laborious because of weight

From this reading Titt Street was in turmoil like an ant-hill that has been rooted up by the ponderous hoof of a cow.

rainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading The pale light of the lamps showed the drizzling rain falling like steam on their rough, dirty clothes, on their thick-veined necks, on their excited faces, on their gnarled hands that were raised in gesticulation.

raisedadjectiveUS /reɪzd/

located or moved above the surround or above the normal position

From this reading The pale light of the lamps showed the drizzling rain falling like steam on their rough, dirty clothes, on their thick-veined necks, on their excited faces, on their gnarled hands that were raised in gesticulation.

red-brickadjective

of or relating to British universities founded in the late 19th century or the 20th century

From this reading Under the scattered street lamps, between the parallel rows of two-storied, red-brick houses, groups of wild-eyed men were talking.

rocksnounUS /rɑːks/

plural of “rock” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading Their voices filled the hollow darkness of the street with a hushed murmur, that rose and fell turbulently, like the chattering of a torrent coming through rocks.

rootedadjectiveUS /ˈruːtəd/

absolutely still

From this reading Titt Street was in turmoil like an ant-hill that has been rooted up by the ponderous hoof of a cow.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading Their voices filled the hollow darkness of the street with a hushed murmur, that rose and fell turbulently, like the chattering of a torrent coming through rocks.

roughadjectiveUS /rʌf/

having or caused by an irregular surface

From this reading The pale light of the lamps showed the drizzling rain falling like steam on their rough, dirty clothes, on their thick-veined necks, on their excited faces, on their gnarled hands that were raised in gesticulation.

rowsnounUS /roʊz/

plural of “row” — an arrangement of objects or people side by side in a line

From this reading Under the scattered street lamps, between the parallel rows of two-storied, red-brick houses, groups of wild-eyed men were talking.

scatteredadjectiveUS /ˈskætərd/

occurring or distributed over widely spaced and irregular intervals in time or space

From this reading Under the scattered street lamps, between the parallel rows of two-storied, red-brick houses, groups of wild-eyed men were talking.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading Their voices were nervous, as if they awaited a storm at sea.

showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading The pale light of the lamps showed the drizzling rain falling like steam on their rough, dirty clothes, on their thick-veined necks, on their excited faces, on their gnarled hands that were raised in gesticulation.

steamverbUS /stiːm/

travel by means of steam power

From this reading The pale light of the lamps showed the drizzling rain falling like steam on their rough, dirty clothes, on their thick-veined necks, on their excited faces, on their gnarled hands that were raised in gesticulation.

stormverbUS /stɔːrm/

behave violently, as if in state of a great anger

From this reading Their voices were nervous, as if they awaited a storm at sea.

StreetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading Titt Street was in turmoil like an ant-hill that has been rooted up by the ponderous hoof of a cow.

talkingnounUS /ˈtɔːkɪŋ/

an exchange of ideas via conversation

From this reading Under the scattered street lamps, between the parallel rows of two-storied, red-brick houses, groups of wild-eyed men were talking.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Titt Street was in turmoil like an ant-hill that has been rooted up by the ponderous hoof of a cow.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Titt Street was in turmoil like an ant-hill that has been rooted up by the ponderous hoof of a cow.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The pale light of the lamps showed the drizzling rain falling like steam on their rough, dirty clothes, on their thick-veined necks, on their excited faces, on their gnarled hands that were raised in gesticulation.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Their voices were nervous, as if they awaited a storm at sea.

thick-veined

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The pale light of the lamps showed the drizzling rain falling like steam on their rough, dirty clothes, on their thick-veined necks, on their excited faces, on their gnarled hands that were raised in gesticulation.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Their voices filled the hollow darkness of the street with a hushed murmur, that rose and fell turbulently, like the chattering of a torrent coming through rocks.

Titt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Titt Street was in turmoil like an ant-hill that has been rooted up by the ponderous hoof of a cow.

torrentnounUS /ˈtɔːrənt/

a heavy rain

From this reading Their voices filled the hollow darkness of the street with a hushed murmur, that rose and fell turbulently, like the chattering of a torrent coming through rocks.

turbulentlyadverb

in a turbulent manner; with turbulence

From this reading Their voices filled the hollow darkness of the street with a hushed murmur, that rose and fell turbulently, like the chattering of a torrent coming through rocks.

turmoilnounUS /ˈtɜːrmɔɪl/

a violent disturbance

From this reading Titt Street was in turmoil like an ant-hill that has been rooted up by the ponderous hoof of a cow.

two-storied

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Under the scattered street lamps, between the parallel rows of two-storied, red-brick houses, groups of wild-eyed men were talking.

UnderprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Under the scattered street lamps, between the parallel rows of two-storied, red-brick houses, groups of wild-eyed men were talking.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Titt Street was in turmoil like an ant-hill that has been rooted up by the ponderous hoof of a cow.

voicesnounUS /ˈvɔɪsəz/

plural of “voice” — the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading Their voices filled the hollow darkness of the street with a hushed murmur, that rose and fell turbulently, like the chattering of a torrent coming through rocks.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Titt Street was in turmoil like an ant-hill that has been rooted up by the ponderous hoof of a cow.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Under the scattered street lamps, between the parallel rows of two-storied, red-brick houses, groups of wild-eyed men were talking.

wild-eyedadjective

appearing extremely agitated

From this reading Under the scattered street lamps, between the parallel rows of two-storied, red-brick houses, groups of wild-eyed men were talking.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Their voices filled the hollow darkness of the street with a hushed murmur, that rose and fell turbulently, like the chattering of a torrent coming through rocks.

Chapter 4 of The informer by Liam O'Flaherty holds 373 sentences, grouped into 75 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The informer contain?

Chapter 4 holds 373 sentences of The informer, unabridged, divided into 75 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The informer by Liam O'Flaherty exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 373 sentences, grouped into 75 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The informer?

Work through the 75 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 75 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The informer

Common questions about reading The informer by Liam O'Flaherty on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The informer?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The informer is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The informer take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The informer section by section

How to work through The informer section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of The informer to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The informer

Words and structures a reader meets early in The informer, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The informer, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The informer, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The informer, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.