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The Ingoldsby Country
The Ingoldsby Country

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of The Ingoldsby Country is here in full — 198 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/39 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE CATHEDRAL: THE MURDER OF BECKET It is by the south porch that the Cathedral is entered.
Let none suppose this to be the veritable Cathedral that Becket knew; that was replaced, piece by piece, in the succeeding centuries, all save the Norman transept where he met his fate.
The nave, by whose lofty, aspiring perspective we advance, was built in 1380 upon the site of that of the twelfth century.
According to the testimony of the time, it was in a ruinous condition.
Conceive, if you can, the likelihood of one of those particularly massive Norman naves like those of Tewkesbury and Gloucester, which this resembled, becoming ruinous!
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Ingoldsby Country

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of The Ingoldsby Country is here in full — 198 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/39 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE CATHEDRAL: THE MURDER OF BECKET It is by the south porch that the Cathedral is entered.
/ðə kəˈθiːdrəl ðə ˈmɜːrdər ʌv ˈbekət ɪt ɪz baɪ ðə saʊθ pɔːrtʃ ðæt ðə kəˈθiːdrəl ɪz ˈentərd/
Line 2
Let none suppose this to be the veritable Cathedral that Becket knew; that was replaced, piece by piece, in the succeeding centuries, all save the Norman transept where he met his fate.
Line 3
The nave, by whose lofty, aspiring perspective we advance, was built in 1380 upon the site of that of the twelfth century.
Line 4
According to the testimony of the time, it was in a ruinous condition.
/əˈkɔːrdɪŋ tuː ðə ˈtestəmoʊni ʌv ðə taɪm ɪt wɑːz ɪn ə ˈruːənəs kənˈdɪʃən/
Line 5
Conceive, if you can, the likelihood of one of those particularly massive Norman naves like those of Tewkesbury and Gloucester, which this resembled, becoming ruinous!

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aspiring adjective US /əˈspaɪrɪŋ/

desiring or striving for recognition or advancement

From this reading “The nave, by whose lofty, aspiring perspective we advance, was built in 1380 upon the site of that of the twelfth century.”

becket noun US /ˈbekət/

(Roman Catholic Church) archbishop of Canterbury from 1162 to 1170; murdered following his opposition to Henry II's attempts to control the clergy (1118-1170)

From this reading “THE CATHEDRAL: THE MURDER OF BECKET It is by the south porch that the Cathedral is entered.”

Gloucester noun US /ˈɡlɑːstər/

a town in northeastern Massachusetts on Cape Ann to the northeast of Boston; the harbor has been a fishing center for centuries

From this reading “Conceive, if you can, the likelihood of one of those particularly massive Norman naves like those of Tewkesbury and Gloucester, which this resembled, becoming ruinous!”

likelihood noun US /ˈlaɪklihʊd/

the probability of a specified outcome

From this reading “Conceive, if you can, the likelihood of one of those particularly massive Norman naves like those of Tewkesbury and Gloucester, which this resembled, becoming ruinous!”

nave noun US /neɪv/

the central area of a church

From this reading “The nave, by whose lofty, aspiring perspective we advance, was built in 1380 upon the site of that of the twelfth century.”

perspective noun US /pərˈspektɪv/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading “The nave, by whose lofty, aspiring perspective we advance, was built in 1380 upon the site of that of the twelfth century.”

ruinous adjective US /ˈruːənəs/

extremely harmful; bringing physical or financial ruin

From this reading “According to the testimony of the time, it was in a ruinous condition.”

twelfth adjective US /twelfθ/

coming next after the eleventh and just before the thirteenth in position

From this reading “The nave, by whose lofty, aspiring perspective we advance, was built in 1380 upon the site of that of the twelfth century.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

twelfth century adjective + noun

In this reading “The nave, by whose lofty, aspiring perspective we advance, was built in 1380 upon the site of that of the twelfth century.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1380

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The nave, by whose lofty, aspiring perspective we advance, was built in 1380 upon the site of that of the twelfth century.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading According to the testimony of the time, it was in a ruinous condition.

AccordingadjectiveUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

(followed by “to”) in agreement with or accordant with

From this reading According to the testimony of the time, it was in a ruinous condition.

advanceverbUS /ədˈvæns/

move forward, also in the metaphorical sense

From this reading The nave, by whose lofty, aspiring perspective we advance, was built in 1380 upon the site of that of the twelfth century.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Let none suppose this to be the veritable Cathedral that Becket knew; that was replaced, piece by piece, in the succeeding centuries, all save the Norman transept where he met his fate.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Conceive, if you can, the likelihood of one of those particularly massive Norman naves like those of Tewkesbury and Gloucester, which this resembled, becoming ruinous!

aspiringadjectiveUS /əˈspaɪrɪŋ/

desiring or striving for recognition or advancement

From this reading The nave, by whose lofty, aspiring perspective we advance, was built in 1380 upon the site of that of the twelfth century.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Let none suppose this to be the veritable Cathedral that Becket knew; that was replaced, piece by piece, in the succeeding centuries, all save the Norman transept where he met his fate.

BECKETnounUS /ˈbekət/

(Roman Catholic Church) archbishop of Canterbury from 1162 to 1170; murdered following his opposition to Henry II's attempts to control the clergy (1118-1170)

From this reading THE CATHEDRAL: THE MURDER OF BECKET It is by the south porch that the Cathedral is entered.

becomingadjectiveUS /bɪˈkʌmɪŋ/

according with custom or propriety

From this reading Conceive, if you can, the likelihood of one of those particularly massive Norman naves like those of Tewkesbury and Gloucester, which this resembled, becoming ruinous!

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading The nave, by whose lofty, aspiring perspective we advance, was built in 1380 upon the site of that of the twelfth century.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading THE CATHEDRAL: THE MURDER OF BECKET It is by the south porch that the Cathedral is entered.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Conceive, if you can, the likelihood of one of those particularly massive Norman naves like those of Tewkesbury and Gloucester, which this resembled, becoming ruinous!

CATHEDRALnounUS /kəˈθiːdrəl/

any large and important church

From this reading THE CATHEDRAL: THE MURDER OF BECKET It is by the south porch that the Cathedral is entered.

centuriesnounUS /ˈsentʃəriz/

plural of “century” — a period of 100 years

From this reading Let none suppose this to be the veritable Cathedral that Becket knew; that was replaced, piece by piece, in the succeeding centuries, all save the Norman transept where he met his fate.

centurynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading The nave, by whose lofty, aspiring perspective we advance, was built in 1380 upon the site of that of the twelfth century.

ConceiveverbUS /kənˈsiːv/

have the idea for

From this reading Conceive, if you can, the likelihood of one of those particularly massive Norman naves like those of Tewkesbury and Gloucester, which this resembled, becoming ruinous!

conditionnounUS /kənˈdɪʃən/

a state at a particular time

From this reading According to the testimony of the time, it was in a ruinous condition.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading THE CATHEDRAL: THE MURDER OF BECKET It is by the south porch that the Cathedral is entered.

fatenounUS /feɪt/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading Let none suppose this to be the veritable Cathedral that Becket knew; that was replaced, piece by piece, in the succeeding centuries, all save the Norman transept where he met his fate.

GloucesternounUS /ˈɡlɑːstər/

a town in northeastern Massachusetts on Cape Ann to the northeast of Boston; the harbor has been a fishing center for centuries

From this reading Conceive, if you can, the likelihood of one of those particularly massive Norman naves like those of Tewkesbury and Gloucester, which this resembled, becoming ruinous!

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Let none suppose this to be the veritable Cathedral that Becket knew; that was replaced, piece by piece, in the succeeding centuries, all save the Norman transept where he met his fate.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Let none suppose this to be the veritable Cathedral that Becket knew; that was replaced, piece by piece, in the succeeding centuries, all save the Norman transept where he met his fate.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Conceive, if you can, the likelihood of one of those particularly massive Norman naves like those of Tewkesbury and Gloucester, which this resembled, becoming ruinous!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Let none suppose this to be the veritable Cathedral that Becket knew; that was replaced, piece by piece, in the succeeding centuries, all save the Norman transept where he met his fate.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE CATHEDRAL: THE MURDER OF BECKET It is by the south porch that the Cathedral is entered.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading THE CATHEDRAL: THE MURDER OF BECKET It is by the south porch that the Cathedral is entered.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Let none suppose this to be the veritable Cathedral that Becket knew; that was replaced, piece by piece, in the succeeding centuries, all save the Norman transept where he met his fate.

Letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading Let none suppose this to be the veritable Cathedral that Becket knew; that was replaced, piece by piece, in the succeeding centuries, all save the Norman transept where he met his fate.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Conceive, if you can, the likelihood of one of those particularly massive Norman naves like those of Tewkesbury and Gloucester, which this resembled, becoming ruinous!

likelihoodnounUS /ˈlaɪklihʊd/

the probability of a specified outcome

From this reading Conceive, if you can, the likelihood of one of those particularly massive Norman naves like those of Tewkesbury and Gloucester, which this resembled, becoming ruinous!

loftyadjectiveUS /ˈlɔːfti/

of high moral or intellectual value; elevated in nature or style

From this reading The nave, by whose lofty, aspiring perspective we advance, was built in 1380 upon the site of that of the twelfth century.

massiveadjectiveUS /ˈmæsɪv/

imposing in size or bulk or solidity

From this reading Conceive, if you can, the likelihood of one of those particularly massive Norman naves like those of Tewkesbury and Gloucester, which this resembled, becoming ruinous!

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading Let none suppose this to be the veritable Cathedral that Becket knew; that was replaced, piece by piece, in the succeeding centuries, all save the Norman transept where he met his fate.

MURDERverbUS /ˈmɜːrdər/

kill intentionally and with premeditation

From this reading THE CATHEDRAL: THE MURDER OF BECKET It is by the south porch that the Cathedral is entered.

navenounUS /neɪv/

the central area of a church

From this reading The nave, by whose lofty, aspiring perspective we advance, was built in 1380 upon the site of that of the twelfth century.

naves

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Conceive, if you can, the likelihood of one of those particularly massive Norman naves like those of Tewkesbury and Gloucester, which this resembled, becoming ruinous!

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading Let none suppose this to be the veritable Cathedral that Becket knew; that was replaced, piece by piece, in the succeeding centuries, all save the Norman transept where he met his fate.

NormannounUS /ˈnɔːrmən/

United States operatic soprano (born in 1945)

From this reading Let none suppose this to be the veritable Cathedral that Becket knew; that was replaced, piece by piece, in the succeeding centuries, all save the Norman transept where he met his fate.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE CATHEDRAL: THE MURDER OF BECKET It is by the south porch that the Cathedral is entered.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Conceive, if you can, the likelihood of one of those particularly massive Norman naves like those of Tewkesbury and Gloucester, which this resembled, becoming ruinous!

particularlyadverbUS /ˌpɑːrˈtɪkjələrli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading Conceive, if you can, the likelihood of one of those particularly massive Norman naves like those of Tewkesbury and Gloucester, which this resembled, becoming ruinous!

perspectivenounUS /pərˈspektɪv/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading The nave, by whose lofty, aspiring perspective we advance, was built in 1380 upon the site of that of the twelfth century.

piecenounUS /piːs/

a separate part of a whole

From this reading Let none suppose this to be the veritable Cathedral that Becket knew; that was replaced, piece by piece, in the succeeding centuries, all save the Norman transept where he met his fate.

porchnounUS /pɔːrtʃ/

a structure attached to the exterior of a building often forming a covered entrance

From this reading THE CATHEDRAL: THE MURDER OF BECKET It is by the south porch that the Cathedral is entered.

replacedverbUS /ˌriːˈpleɪst/

past form of “replace” — substitute a person or thing for (another that is broken or inefficient or lost or no longer working or yielding what is expected)

From this reading Let none suppose this to be the veritable Cathedral that Becket knew; that was replaced, piece by piece, in the succeeding centuries, all save the Norman transept where he met his fate.

resembledverbUS /rɪˈzembəld/

past form of “resemble” — appear like; be similar or bear a likeness to

From this reading Conceive, if you can, the likelihood of one of those particularly massive Norman naves like those of Tewkesbury and Gloucester, which this resembled, becoming ruinous!

ruinousadjectiveUS /ˈruːənəs/

extremely harmful; bringing physical or financial ruin

From this reading According to the testimony of the time, it was in a ruinous condition.

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading Let none suppose this to be the veritable Cathedral that Becket knew; that was replaced, piece by piece, in the succeeding centuries, all save the Norman transept where he met his fate.

sitenounUS /saɪt/

the piece of land on which something is located (or is to be located)

From this reading The nave, by whose lofty, aspiring perspective we advance, was built in 1380 upon the site of that of the twelfth century.

southnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading THE CATHEDRAL: THE MURDER OF BECKET It is by the south porch that the Cathedral is entered.

succeedingadjectiveUS /səkˈsiːdɪŋ/

coming after or following

From this reading Let none suppose this to be the veritable Cathedral that Becket knew; that was replaced, piece by piece, in the succeeding centuries, all save the Norman transept where he met his fate.

supposeverbUS /səˈpoʊz/

express a supposition

From this reading Let none suppose this to be the veritable Cathedral that Becket knew; that was replaced, piece by piece, in the succeeding centuries, all save the Norman transept where he met his fate.

testimonynounUS /ˈtestəmoʊni/

a solemn statement made under oath

From this reading According to the testimony of the time, it was in a ruinous condition.

Tewkesburynoun

the final battle of the War of the Roses in 1471 in which Edward IV defeated the Lancastrians

From this reading Conceive, if you can, the likelihood of one of those particularly massive Norman naves like those of Tewkesbury and Gloucester, which this resembled, becoming ruinous!

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE CATHEDRAL: THE MURDER OF BECKET It is by the south porch that the Cathedral is entered.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE CATHEDRAL: THE MURDER OF BECKET It is by the south porch that the Cathedral is entered.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Let none suppose this to be the veritable Cathedral that Becket knew; that was replaced, piece by piece, in the succeeding centuries, all save the Norman transept where he met his fate.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Conceive, if you can, the likelihood of one of those particularly massive Norman naves like those of Tewkesbury and Gloucester, which this resembled, becoming ruinous!

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading According to the testimony of the time, it was in a ruinous condition.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Let none suppose this to be the veritable Cathedral that Becket knew; that was replaced, piece by piece, in the succeeding centuries, all save the Norman transept where he met his fate.

transeptnoun

structure forming the transverse part of a cruciform church; crosses the nave at right angles

From this reading Let none suppose this to be the veritable Cathedral that Becket knew; that was replaced, piece by piece, in the succeeding centuries, all save the Norman transept where he met his fate.

twelfthadjectiveUS /twelfθ/

coming next after the eleventh and just before the thirteenth in position

From this reading The nave, by whose lofty, aspiring perspective we advance, was built in 1380 upon the site of that of the twelfth century.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The nave, by whose lofty, aspiring perspective we advance, was built in 1380 upon the site of that of the twelfth century.

veritableadjectiveUS /ˈverɪtəbəl/

often used as intensifiers

From this reading Let none suppose this to be the veritable Cathedral that Becket knew; that was replaced, piece by piece, in the succeeding centuries, all save the Norman transept where he met his fate.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Let none suppose this to be the veritable Cathedral that Becket knew; that was replaced, piece by piece, in the succeeding centuries, all save the Norman transept where he met his fate.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading The nave, by whose lofty, aspiring perspective we advance, was built in 1380 upon the site of that of the twelfth century.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Let none suppose this to be the veritable Cathedral that Becket knew; that was replaced, piece by piece, in the succeeding centuries, all save the Norman transept where he met his fate.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Conceive, if you can, the likelihood of one of those particularly massive Norman naves like those of Tewkesbury and Gloucester, which this resembled, becoming ruinous!

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading The nave, by whose lofty, aspiring perspective we advance, was built in 1380 upon the site of that of the twelfth century.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Conceive, if you can, the likelihood of one of those particularly massive Norman naves like those of Tewkesbury and Gloucester, which this resembled, becoming ruinous!

Chapter 5 of The Ingoldsby Country by Charles G. (Charles George) Harper holds 198 sentences, grouped into 40 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of The Ingoldsby Country contain?

Chapter 5 holds 198 sentences of The Ingoldsby Country, unabridged, divided into 40 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of The Ingoldsby Country by Charles G. (Charles George) Harper exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 198 sentences, grouped into 40 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of The Ingoldsby Country?

Work through the 40 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 40 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Ingoldsby Country

Common questions about reading The Ingoldsby Country by Charles G. (Charles George) Harper on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Ingoldsby Country?

Yes. All 1928 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #46385 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Ingoldsby Country is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #46385, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Ingoldsby Country take to read?

About 160 minutes of reading across 386 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Ingoldsby Country section by section

How to work through The Ingoldsby Country section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of The Ingoldsby Country to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Ingoldsby Country

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Ingoldsby Country, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ingoldsby Country; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Literary
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ingoldsby Country; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Landmarks
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ingoldsby Country; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ingoldsby
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ingoldsby Country; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.