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The Ingoldsby Country
The Ingoldsby Country

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of The Ingoldsby Country is here in full — 160 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
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SOME OUTLYING INGOLDSBY LANDMARKS NETLEY ABBEY Three miles from Southampton, in the county of Hampshire--or, as official documents still have it, the county of Southampton--is Netley Abbey, one of the scattered Ingoldsby landmarks outside Kent.
It is not evident from the context in the Legends when or on what occasion the author visited Netley, nor does it appear to be explained in the "Life" by his son.
The ruined abbey stands almost on the shores of Southampton Water, divided from that beautiful land and seascape only by a road and the gardens of a narrow fringe of villas.
The site is naturally lovely, but has been spoiled and vulgarised by the neighbourhood of the great military hospital and the draggle-tailed, unkempt, and sordid line of mean shops and public-houses which that institution has conjured up.
So surely as Government buildings--be they hospitals, offices, barracks, or prisons--are erected on any spot, that spot is certain to be spoiled, and this is assuredly no exception.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Ingoldsby Country

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of The Ingoldsby Country is here in full — 160 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SOME OUTLYING INGOLDSBY LANDMARKS NETLEY ABBEY Three miles from Southampton, in the county of Hampshire--or, as official documents still have it, the county of Southampton--is Netley Abbey, one of the scattered Ingoldsby landmarks outside Kent.
Line 2
It is not evident from the context in the Legends when or on what occasion the author visited Netley, nor does it appear to be explained in the "Life" by his son.
Line 3
The ruined abbey stands almost on the shores of Southampton Water, divided from that beautiful land and seascape only by a road and the gardens of a narrow fringe of villas.
Line 4
The site is naturally lovely, but has been spoiled and vulgarised by the neighbourhood of the great military hospital and the draggle-tailed, unkempt, and sordid line of mean shops and public-houses which that institution has conjured up.
Line 5
So surely as Government buildings--be they hospitals, offices, barracks, or prisons--are erected on any spot, that spot is certain to be spoiled, and this is assuredly no exception.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

conjured verb US /ˈkɑːndʒərd/

past form of “conjure” — summon into action or bring into existence, often as if by magic

From this reading “The site is naturally lovely, but has been spoiled and vulgarised by the neighbourhood of the great military hospital and the draggle-tailed, unkempt, and sordid line of mean shops and public-houses which that institution has conjured up.”

context noun US /ˈkɑːntekst/

discourse that surrounds a language unit and helps to determine its interpretation

From this reading “It is not evident from the context in the Legends when or on what occasion the author visited Netley, nor does it appear to be explained in the "Life" by his son.”

Hampshire noun US /ˈhæmpʃər/

a county of southern England on the English Channel

From this reading “SOME OUTLYING INGOLDSBY LANDMARKS NETLEY ABBEY Three miles from Southampton, in the county of Hampshire--or, as official documents still have it, the county of Southampton--is Netley Abbey, one of the scattered Ingoldsby landmarks outside Kent.”

landmarks noun US /ˈlændmɑːrks/

plural of “landmark” — the position of a prominent or well-known object in a particular landscape

From this reading “SOME OUTLYING INGOLDSBY LANDMARKS NETLEY ABBEY Three miles from Southampton, in the county of Hampshire--or, as official documents still have it, the county of Southampton--is Netley Abbey, one of the scattered Ingoldsby landmarks outside Kent.”

outlying adjective US /ˈaʊtlaɪɪŋ/

relatively far from a center or middle

From this reading “SOME OUTLYING INGOLDSBY LANDMARKS NETLEY ABBEY Three miles from Southampton, in the county of Hampshire--or, as official documents still have it, the county of Southampton--is Netley Abbey, one of the scattered Ingoldsby landmarks outside Kent.”

prisons noun US /ˈprɪzənz/

plural of “prison” — a correctional institution where persons are confined while on trial or for punishment

From this reading “So surely as Government buildings--be they hospitals, offices, barracks, or prisons--are erected on any spot, that spot is certain to be spoiled, and this is assuredly no exception.”

unkempt adjective US /ənˈkempt/

not neatly combed

From this reading “The site is naturally lovely, but has been spoiled and vulgarised by the neighbourhood of the great military hospital and the draggle-tailed, unkempt, and sordid line of mean shops and public-houses which that institution has conjured up.”

villas noun US /ˈvɪləz/

plural of “villa” — Mexican revolutionary leader (1877-1923)

From this reading “The ruined abbey stands almost on the shores of Southampton Water, divided from that beautiful land and seascape only by a road and the gardens of a narrow fringe of villas.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

official documents adjective + noun counted as “official document”

(law) a document that states some contractual relationship or grants some right

In this reading “SOME OUTLYING INGOLDSBY LANDMARKS NETLEY ABBEY Three miles from Southampton, in the county of Hampshire--or, as official documents still have it, the county of Southampton--is Netley Abbey, one of the scattered Ingoldsby landmarks outside Kent.”

conjured up verb + adjective counted as “conjure up”

summon into action or bring into existence, often as if by magic

In this reading “The site is naturally lovely, but has been spoiled and vulgarised by the neighbourhood of the great military hospital and the draggle-tailed, unkempt, and sordid line of mean shops and public-houses which that institution has conjured up.”

Three miles noun + noun counted as “three mile”

In this reading “SOME OUTLYING INGOLDSBY LANDMARKS NETLEY ABBEY Three miles from Southampton, in the county of Hampshire--or, as official documents still have it, the county of Southampton--is Netley Abbey, one of the scattered Ingoldsby landmarks outside Kent.”

on the shores preposition + article + noun counted as “on … shore”

In this reading “The ruined abbey stands almost on the shores of Southampton Water, divided from that beautiful land and seascape only by a road and the gardens of a narrow fringe of villas.”

in the county preposition + article + noun counted as “in … county”

In this reading “SOME OUTLYING INGOLDSBY LANDMARKS NETLEY ABBEY Three miles from Southampton, in the county of Hampshire--or, as official documents still have it, the county of Southampton--is Netley Abbey, one of the scattered Ingoldsby landmarks outside Kent.”

All words in this reading · 106

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The ruined abbey stands almost on the shores of Southampton Water, divided from that beautiful land and seascape only by a road and the gardens of a narrow fringe of villas.

ABBEYnounUS /ˈæbi/

a church associated with a monastery or convent

From this reading SOME OUTLYING INGOLDSBY LANDMARKS NETLEY ABBEY Three miles from Southampton, in the county of Hampshire--or, as official documents still have it, the county of Southampton--is Netley Abbey, one of the scattered Ingoldsby landmarks outside Kent.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading The ruined abbey stands almost on the shores of Southampton Water, divided from that beautiful land and seascape only by a road and the gardens of a narrow fringe of villas.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The ruined abbey stands almost on the shores of Southampton Water, divided from that beautiful land and seascape only by a road and the gardens of a narrow fringe of villas.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading So surely as Government buildings--be they hospitals, offices, barracks, or prisons--are erected on any spot, that spot is certain to be spoiled, and this is assuredly no exception.

appearverbUS /əˈpɪr/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading It is not evident from the context in the Legends when or on what occasion the author visited Netley, nor does it appear to be explained in the "Life" by his son.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading So surely as Government buildings--be they hospitals, offices, barracks, or prisons--are erected on any spot, that spot is certain to be spoiled, and this is assuredly no exception.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading SOME OUTLYING INGOLDSBY LANDMARKS NETLEY ABBEY Three miles from Southampton, in the county of Hampshire--or, as official documents still have it, the county of Southampton--is Netley Abbey, one of the scattered Ingoldsby landmarks outside Kent.

assuredlyadverbUS /əˈʃʊrədli/

without a doubt

From this reading So surely as Government buildings--be they hospitals, offices, barracks, or prisons--are erected on any spot, that spot is certain to be spoiled, and this is assuredly no exception.

authornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading It is not evident from the context in the Legends when or on what occasion the author visited Netley, nor does it appear to be explained in the "Life" by his son.

barracksnounUS /ˈbærəks/

plural of “barrack” — a building or group of buildings used to house military personnel

From this reading So surely as Government buildings--be they hospitals, offices, barracks, or prisons--are erected on any spot, that spot is certain to be spoiled, and this is assuredly no exception.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It is not evident from the context in the Legends when or on what occasion the author visited Netley, nor does it appear to be explained in the "Life" by his son.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading The ruined abbey stands almost on the shores of Southampton Water, divided from that beautiful land and seascape only by a road and the gardens of a narrow fringe of villas.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The site is naturally lovely, but has been spoiled and vulgarised by the neighbourhood of the great military hospital and the draggle-tailed, unkempt, and sordid line of mean shops and public-houses which that institution has conjured up.

buildingsnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋz/

plural of “building” — a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading So surely as Government buildings--be they hospitals, offices, barracks, or prisons--are erected on any spot, that spot is certain to be spoiled, and this is assuredly no exception.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The site is naturally lovely, but has been spoiled and vulgarised by the neighbourhood of the great military hospital and the draggle-tailed, unkempt, and sordid line of mean shops and public-houses which that institution has conjured up.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It is not evident from the context in the Legends when or on what occasion the author visited Netley, nor does it appear to be explained in the "Life" by his son.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading So surely as Government buildings--be they hospitals, offices, barracks, or prisons--are erected on any spot, that spot is certain to be spoiled, and this is assuredly no exception.

conjuredverbUS /ˈkɑːndʒərd/

past form of “conjure” — summon into action or bring into existence, often as if by magic

From this reading The site is naturally lovely, but has been spoiled and vulgarised by the neighbourhood of the great military hospital and the draggle-tailed, unkempt, and sordid line of mean shops and public-houses which that institution has conjured up.

contextnounUS /ˈkɑːntekst/

discourse that surrounds a language unit and helps to determine its interpretation

From this reading It is not evident from the context in the Legends when or on what occasion the author visited Netley, nor does it appear to be explained in the "Life" by his son.

countynounUS /ˈkaʊnti/

(United Kingdom) a region created by territorial division for the purpose of local government

From this reading SOME OUTLYING INGOLDSBY LANDMARKS NETLEY ABBEY Three miles from Southampton, in the county of Hampshire--or, as official documents still have it, the county of Southampton--is Netley Abbey, one of the scattered Ingoldsby landmarks outside Kent.

dividedadjectiveUS /dɪˈvaɪdɪd/

separated into parts or pieces

From this reading The ruined abbey stands almost on the shores of Southampton Water, divided from that beautiful land and seascape only by a road and the gardens of a narrow fringe of villas.

documentsnounUS /ˈdɑːkjəmənts/

plural of “document” — writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)

From this reading SOME OUTLYING INGOLDSBY LANDMARKS NETLEY ABBEY Three miles from Southampton, in the county of Hampshire--or, as official documents still have it, the county of Southampton--is Netley Abbey, one of the scattered Ingoldsby landmarks outside Kent.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is not evident from the context in the Legends when or on what occasion the author visited Netley, nor does it appear to be explained in the "Life" by his son.

draggle-tailed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The site is naturally lovely, but has been spoiled and vulgarised by the neighbourhood of the great military hospital and the draggle-tailed, unkempt, and sordid line of mean shops and public-houses which that institution has conjured up.

erectedverbUS /ɪˈrektəd/

past form of “erect” — construct, build, or erect

From this reading So surely as Government buildings--be they hospitals, offices, barracks, or prisons--are erected on any spot, that spot is certain to be spoiled, and this is assuredly no exception.

evidentadjectiveUS /ˈevədənt/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading It is not evident from the context in the Legends when or on what occasion the author visited Netley, nor does it appear to be explained in the "Life" by his son.

exceptionnounUS /ɪkˈsepʃən/

a deliberate act of omission

From this reading So surely as Government buildings--be they hospitals, offices, barracks, or prisons--are erected on any spot, that spot is certain to be spoiled, and this is assuredly no exception.

explainedverbUS /ɪkˈspleɪnd/

past form of “explain” — make plain and comprehensible

From this reading It is not evident from the context in the Legends when or on what occasion the author visited Netley, nor does it appear to be explained in the "Life" by his son.

fringenounUS /frɪndʒ/

the outside boundary or surface of something

From this reading The ruined abbey stands almost on the shores of Southampton Water, divided from that beautiful land and seascape only by a road and the gardens of a narrow fringe of villas.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading SOME OUTLYING INGOLDSBY LANDMARKS NETLEY ABBEY Three miles from Southampton, in the county of Hampshire--or, as official documents still have it, the county of Southampton--is Netley Abbey, one of the scattered Ingoldsby landmarks outside Kent.

gardensnounUS /ˈɡɑːrdənz/

plural of “garden” — a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading The ruined abbey stands almost on the shores of Southampton Water, divided from that beautiful land and seascape only by a road and the gardens of a narrow fringe of villas.

GovernmentnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading So surely as Government buildings--be they hospitals, offices, barracks, or prisons--are erected on any spot, that spot is certain to be spoiled, and this is assuredly no exception.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The site is naturally lovely, but has been spoiled and vulgarised by the neighbourhood of the great military hospital and the draggle-tailed, unkempt, and sordid line of mean shops and public-houses which that institution has conjured up.

HampshirenounUS /ˈhæmpʃər/

a county of southern England on the English Channel

From this reading SOME OUTLYING INGOLDSBY LANDMARKS NETLEY ABBEY Three miles from Southampton, in the county of Hampshire--or, as official documents still have it, the county of Southampton--is Netley Abbey, one of the scattered Ingoldsby landmarks outside Kent.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The site is naturally lovely, but has been spoiled and vulgarised by the neighbourhood of the great military hospital and the draggle-tailed, unkempt, and sordid line of mean shops and public-houses which that institution has conjured up.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading SOME OUTLYING INGOLDSBY LANDMARKS NETLEY ABBEY Three miles from Southampton, in the county of Hampshire--or, as official documents still have it, the county of Southampton--is Netley Abbey, one of the scattered Ingoldsby landmarks outside Kent.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It is not evident from the context in the Legends when or on what occasion the author visited Netley, nor does it appear to be explained in the "Life" by his son.

hospitalnounUS /ˈhɑːspɪtəl/

a health facility where patients receive treatment

From this reading The site is naturally lovely, but has been spoiled and vulgarised by the neighbourhood of the great military hospital and the draggle-tailed, unkempt, and sordid line of mean shops and public-houses which that institution has conjured up.

hospitalsnounUS /ˈhɑːspɪtəlz/

plural of “hospital” — a health facility where patients receive treatment

From this reading So surely as Government buildings--be they hospitals, offices, barracks, or prisons--are erected on any spot, that spot is certain to be spoiled, and this is assuredly no exception.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading SOME OUTLYING INGOLDSBY LANDMARKS NETLEY ABBEY Three miles from Southampton, in the county of Hampshire--or, as official documents still have it, the county of Southampton--is Netley Abbey, one of the scattered Ingoldsby landmarks outside Kent.

INGOLDSBY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SOME OUTLYING INGOLDSBY LANDMARKS NETLEY ABBEY Three miles from Southampton, in the county of Hampshire--or, as official documents still have it, the county of Southampton--is Netley Abbey, one of the scattered Ingoldsby landmarks outside Kent.

institutionnounUS /ˌɪnstɪˈtuːʃən/

an organization founded and united for a specific purpose

From this reading The site is naturally lovely, but has been spoiled and vulgarised by the neighbourhood of the great military hospital and the draggle-tailed, unkempt, and sordid line of mean shops and public-houses which that institution has conjured up.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading SOME OUTLYING INGOLDSBY LANDMARKS NETLEY ABBEY Three miles from Southampton, in the county of Hampshire--or, as official documents still have it, the county of Southampton--is Netley Abbey, one of the scattered Ingoldsby landmarks outside Kent.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading SOME OUTLYING INGOLDSBY LANDMARKS NETLEY ABBEY Three miles from Southampton, in the county of Hampshire--or, as official documents still have it, the county of Southampton--is Netley Abbey, one of the scattered Ingoldsby landmarks outside Kent.

KentnounUS /kent/

a county in southeastern England on the English Channel; formerly an Anglo-Saxon kingdom, it was the first to be colonized by the Romans

From this reading SOME OUTLYING INGOLDSBY LANDMARKS NETLEY ABBEY Three miles from Southampton, in the county of Hampshire--or, as official documents still have it, the county of Southampton--is Netley Abbey, one of the scattered Ingoldsby landmarks outside Kent.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading The ruined abbey stands almost on the shores of Southampton Water, divided from that beautiful land and seascape only by a road and the gardens of a narrow fringe of villas.

LANDMARKSnounUS /ˈlændmɑːrks/

plural of “landmark” — the position of a prominent or well-known object in a particular landscape

From this reading SOME OUTLYING INGOLDSBY LANDMARKS NETLEY ABBEY Three miles from Southampton, in the county of Hampshire--or, as official documents still have it, the county of Southampton--is Netley Abbey, one of the scattered Ingoldsby landmarks outside Kent.

LegendsnounUS /ˈledʒəndz/

plural of “legend” — a story about mythical or supernatural beings or events

From this reading It is not evident from the context in the Legends when or on what occasion the author visited Netley, nor does it appear to be explained in the "Life" by his son.

LifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading It is not evident from the context in the Legends when or on what occasion the author visited Netley, nor does it appear to be explained in the "Life" by his son.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading The site is naturally lovely, but has been spoiled and vulgarised by the neighbourhood of the great military hospital and the draggle-tailed, unkempt, and sordid line of mean shops and public-houses which that institution has conjured up.

lovelyadjectiveUS /ˈlʌvli/

appealing to the emotions as well as the eye

From this reading The site is naturally lovely, but has been spoiled and vulgarised by the neighbourhood of the great military hospital and the draggle-tailed, unkempt, and sordid line of mean shops and public-houses which that institution has conjured up.

meanverbUS /miːn/

mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading The site is naturally lovely, but has been spoiled and vulgarised by the neighbourhood of the great military hospital and the draggle-tailed, unkempt, and sordid line of mean shops and public-houses which that institution has conjured up.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading SOME OUTLYING INGOLDSBY LANDMARKS NETLEY ABBEY Three miles from Southampton, in the county of Hampshire--or, as official documents still have it, the county of Southampton--is Netley Abbey, one of the scattered Ingoldsby landmarks outside Kent.

militaryadjectiveUS /ˈmɪləteri/

of or relating to the study of the principles of warfare

From this reading The site is naturally lovely, but has been spoiled and vulgarised by the neighbourhood of the great military hospital and the draggle-tailed, unkempt, and sordid line of mean shops and public-houses which that institution has conjured up.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading The ruined abbey stands almost on the shores of Southampton Water, divided from that beautiful land and seascape only by a road and the gardens of a narrow fringe of villas.

naturallyadverbUS /ˈnætʃərəli/

as might be expected

From this reading The site is naturally lovely, but has been spoiled and vulgarised by the neighbourhood of the great military hospital and the draggle-tailed, unkempt, and sordid line of mean shops and public-houses which that institution has conjured up.

neighbourhoodnounUS /ˈneɪbərhʊd/

a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading The site is naturally lovely, but has been spoiled and vulgarised by the neighbourhood of the great military hospital and the draggle-tailed, unkempt, and sordid line of mean shops and public-houses which that institution has conjured up.

NETLEY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SOME OUTLYING INGOLDSBY LANDMARKS NETLEY ABBEY Three miles from Southampton, in the county of Hampshire--or, as official documents still have it, the county of Southampton--is Netley Abbey, one of the scattered Ingoldsby landmarks outside Kent.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading So surely as Government buildings--be they hospitals, offices, barracks, or prisons--are erected on any spot, that spot is certain to be spoiled, and this is assuredly no exception.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading It is not evident from the context in the Legends when or on what occasion the author visited Netley, nor does it appear to be explained in the "Life" by his son.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It is not evident from the context in the Legends when or on what occasion the author visited Netley, nor does it appear to be explained in the "Life" by his son.

occasionnounUS /əˈkeɪʒən/

an event that occurs at a critical time

From this reading It is not evident from the context in the Legends when or on what occasion the author visited Netley, nor does it appear to be explained in the "Life" by his son.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading SOME OUTLYING INGOLDSBY LANDMARKS NETLEY ABBEY Three miles from Southampton, in the county of Hampshire--or, as official documents still have it, the county of Southampton--is Netley Abbey, one of the scattered Ingoldsby landmarks outside Kent.

officesnounUS /ˈɔːfəsəz/

plural of “office” — place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading So surely as Government buildings--be they hospitals, offices, barracks, or prisons--are erected on any spot, that spot is certain to be spoiled, and this is assuredly no exception.

officialadjectiveUS /əˈfɪʃəl/

having official authority or sanction

From this reading SOME OUTLYING INGOLDSBY LANDMARKS NETLEY ABBEY Three miles from Southampton, in the county of Hampshire--or, as official documents still have it, the county of Southampton--is Netley Abbey, one of the scattered Ingoldsby landmarks outside Kent.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It is not evident from the context in the Legends when or on what occasion the author visited Netley, nor does it appear to be explained in the "Life" by his son.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading SOME OUTLYING INGOLDSBY LANDMARKS NETLEY ABBEY Three miles from Southampton, in the county of Hampshire--or, as official documents still have it, the county of Southampton--is Netley Abbey, one of the scattered Ingoldsby landmarks outside Kent.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The ruined abbey stands almost on the shores of Southampton Water, divided from that beautiful land and seascape only by a road and the gardens of a narrow fringe of villas.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading SOME OUTLYING INGOLDSBY LANDMARKS NETLEY ABBEY Three miles from Southampton, in the county of Hampshire--or, as official documents still have it, the county of Southampton--is Netley Abbey, one of the scattered Ingoldsby landmarks outside Kent.

OUTLYINGadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtlaɪɪŋ/

relatively far from a center or middle

From this reading SOME OUTLYING INGOLDSBY LANDMARKS NETLEY ABBEY Three miles from Southampton, in the county of Hampshire--or, as official documents still have it, the county of Southampton--is Netley Abbey, one of the scattered Ingoldsby landmarks outside Kent.

outsideadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit

From this reading SOME OUTLYING INGOLDSBY LANDMARKS NETLEY ABBEY Three miles from Southampton, in the county of Hampshire--or, as official documents still have it, the county of Southampton--is Netley Abbey, one of the scattered Ingoldsby landmarks outside Kent.

prisonsnounUS /ˈprɪzənz/

plural of “prison” — a correctional institution where persons are confined while on trial or for punishment

From this reading So surely as Government buildings--be they hospitals, offices, barracks, or prisons--are erected on any spot, that spot is certain to be spoiled, and this is assuredly no exception.

public-houses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The site is naturally lovely, but has been spoiled and vulgarised by the neighbourhood of the great military hospital and the draggle-tailed, unkempt, and sordid line of mean shops and public-houses which that institution has conjured up.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading The ruined abbey stands almost on the shores of Southampton Water, divided from that beautiful land and seascape only by a road and the gardens of a narrow fringe of villas.

ruinedadjectiveUS /ˈruːənd/

destroyed physically or morally

From this reading The ruined abbey stands almost on the shores of Southampton Water, divided from that beautiful land and seascape only by a road and the gardens of a narrow fringe of villas.

scatteredadjectiveUS /ˈskætərd/

occurring or distributed over widely spaced and irregular intervals in time or space

From this reading SOME OUTLYING INGOLDSBY LANDMARKS NETLEY ABBEY Three miles from Southampton, in the county of Hampshire--or, as official documents still have it, the county of Southampton--is Netley Abbey, one of the scattered Ingoldsby landmarks outside Kent.

seascapenoun

a view of the sea

From this reading The ruined abbey stands almost on the shores of Southampton Water, divided from that beautiful land and seascape only by a road and the gardens of a narrow fringe of villas.

shopsnounUS /ʃɑːps/

plural of “shop” — a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services

From this reading The site is naturally lovely, but has been spoiled and vulgarised by the neighbourhood of the great military hospital and the draggle-tailed, unkempt, and sordid line of mean shops and public-houses which that institution has conjured up.

shoresnounUS /ʃɔːrz/

plural of “shore” — the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading The ruined abbey stands almost on the shores of Southampton Water, divided from that beautiful land and seascape only by a road and the gardens of a narrow fringe of villas.

sitenounUS /saɪt/

the piece of land on which something is located (or is to be located)

From this reading The site is naturally lovely, but has been spoiled and vulgarised by the neighbourhood of the great military hospital and the draggle-tailed, unkempt, and sordid line of mean shops and public-houses which that institution has conjured up.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So surely as Government buildings--be they hospitals, offices, barracks, or prisons--are erected on any spot, that spot is certain to be spoiled, and this is assuredly no exception.

SOMEadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading SOME OUTLYING INGOLDSBY LANDMARKS NETLEY ABBEY Three miles from Southampton, in the county of Hampshire--or, as official documents still have it, the county of Southampton--is Netley Abbey, one of the scattered Ingoldsby landmarks outside Kent.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading It is not evident from the context in the Legends when or on what occasion the author visited Netley, nor does it appear to be explained in the "Life" by his son.

sordidadjectiveUS /ˈsɔːrdəd/

morally degraded

From this reading The site is naturally lovely, but has been spoiled and vulgarised by the neighbourhood of the great military hospital and the draggle-tailed, unkempt, and sordid line of mean shops and public-houses which that institution has conjured up.

Southampton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SOME OUTLYING INGOLDSBY LANDMARKS NETLEY ABBEY Three miles from Southampton, in the county of Hampshire--or, as official documents still have it, the county of Southampton--is Netley Abbey, one of the scattered Ingoldsby landmarks outside Kent.

spoiledadjectiveUS /spɔɪld/

having the character or disposition harmed by pampering or oversolicitous attention

From this reading The site is naturally lovely, but has been spoiled and vulgarised by the neighbourhood of the great military hospital and the draggle-tailed, unkempt, and sordid line of mean shops and public-houses which that institution has conjured up.

spotnounUS /spɑːt/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading So surely as Government buildings--be they hospitals, offices, barracks, or prisons--are erected on any spot, that spot is certain to be spoiled, and this is assuredly no exception.

standsnounUS /stændz/

plural of “stand” — a support or foundation

From this reading The ruined abbey stands almost on the shores of Southampton Water, divided from that beautiful land and seascape only by a road and the gardens of a narrow fringe of villas.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading SOME OUTLYING INGOLDSBY LANDMARKS NETLEY ABBEY Three miles from Southampton, in the county of Hampshire--or, as official documents still have it, the county of Southampton--is Netley Abbey, one of the scattered Ingoldsby landmarks outside Kent.

surelyadverbUS /ˈʃʊrli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading So surely as Government buildings--be they hospitals, offices, barracks, or prisons--are erected on any spot, that spot is certain to be spoiled, and this is assuredly no exception.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The ruined abbey stands almost on the shores of Southampton Water, divided from that beautiful land and seascape only by a road and the gardens of a narrow fringe of villas.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading SOME OUTLYING INGOLDSBY LANDMARKS NETLEY ABBEY Three miles from Southampton, in the county of Hampshire--or, as official documents still have it, the county of Southampton--is Netley Abbey, one of the scattered Ingoldsby landmarks outside Kent.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading So surely as Government buildings--be they hospitals, offices, barracks, or prisons--are erected on any spot, that spot is certain to be spoiled, and this is assuredly no exception.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading So surely as Government buildings--be they hospitals, offices, barracks, or prisons--are erected on any spot, that spot is certain to be spoiled, and this is assuredly no exception.

ThreenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading SOME OUTLYING INGOLDSBY LANDMARKS NETLEY ABBEY Three miles from Southampton, in the county of Hampshire--or, as official documents still have it, the county of Southampton--is Netley Abbey, one of the scattered Ingoldsby landmarks outside Kent.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It is not evident from the context in the Legends when or on what occasion the author visited Netley, nor does it appear to be explained in the "Life" by his son.

unkemptadjectiveUS /ənˈkempt/

not neatly combed

From this reading The site is naturally lovely, but has been spoiled and vulgarised by the neighbourhood of the great military hospital and the draggle-tailed, unkempt, and sordid line of mean shops and public-houses which that institution has conjured up.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The site is naturally lovely, but has been spoiled and vulgarised by the neighbourhood of the great military hospital and the draggle-tailed, unkempt, and sordid line of mean shops and public-houses which that institution has conjured up.

villasnounUS /ˈvɪləz/

plural of “villa” — Mexican revolutionary leader (1877-1923)

From this reading The ruined abbey stands almost on the shores of Southampton Water, divided from that beautiful land and seascape only by a road and the gardens of a narrow fringe of villas.

visitedverbUS /ˈvɪzɪtɪd/

past form of “visit” — go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading It is not evident from the context in the Legends when or on what occasion the author visited Netley, nor does it appear to be explained in the "Life" by his son.

vulgarised

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The site is naturally lovely, but has been spoiled and vulgarised by the neighbourhood of the great military hospital and the draggle-tailed, unkempt, and sordid line of mean shops and public-houses which that institution has conjured up.

WaternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading The ruined abbey stands almost on the shores of Southampton Water, divided from that beautiful land and seascape only by a road and the gardens of a narrow fringe of villas.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading It is not evident from the context in the Legends when or on what occasion the author visited Netley, nor does it appear to be explained in the "Life" by his son.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It is not evident from the context in the Legends when or on what occasion the author visited Netley, nor does it appear to be explained in the "Life" by his son.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The site is naturally lovely, but has been spoiled and vulgarised by the neighbourhood of the great military hospital and the draggle-tailed, unkempt, and sordid line of mean shops and public-houses which that institution has conjured up.

Chapter 19 of The Ingoldsby Country by Charles G. (Charles George) Harper holds 160 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of The Ingoldsby Country contain?

Chapter 19 holds 160 sentences of The Ingoldsby Country, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of The Ingoldsby Country by Charles G. (Charles George) Harper exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 160 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of The Ingoldsby Country?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Ingoldsby Country

Common questions about reading The Ingoldsby Country by Charles G. (Charles George) Harper on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Ingoldsby Country?

Yes. All 1928 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #46385 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Ingoldsby Country is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #46385, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Ingoldsby Country take to read?

About 160 minutes of reading across 386 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Ingoldsby Country section by section

How to work through The Ingoldsby Country section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of The Ingoldsby Country to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Ingoldsby Country

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Ingoldsby Country, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ingoldsby Country; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Literary
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ingoldsby Country; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Landmarks
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ingoldsby Country; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ingoldsby
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ingoldsby Country; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.