Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Ingoldsby Legends
The Ingoldsby Legends

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Ingoldsby Legends is here in full — 313 sentences across 63 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Ingoldsby Legends
Context Illustration Reading 1/62 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MORRISON AND GIBB, EDINBURGH, PRINTERS TO HER MAJESTY'S STATIONERY OFFICE.
LONDON AND NEW YORK FREDERICK WARNE AND CO.
Richard Harris Barham, the "Thomas Ingoldsby" of literature, was born at Canterbury, December 6th, 1788.
His family had long been residents in the archiepiscopal city, and had estates in Kent.
He (Barham) used to trace his descent from a knight who came over to England with William the Conqueror, and whose son, Reginald Fitzurse, was one of the assassins of Thomas à Becket.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Ingoldsby Legends

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Ingoldsby Legends is here in full — 313 sentences across 63 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/62 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MORRISON AND GIBB, EDINBURGH, PRINTERS TO HER MAJESTY'S STATIONERY OFFICE.
Line 2
LONDON AND NEW YORK FREDERICK WARNE AND CO.
Line 3
Richard Harris Barham, the "Thomas Ingoldsby" of literature, was born at Canterbury, December 6th, 1788.
Line 4
His family had long been residents in the archiepiscopal city, and had estates in Kent.
Line 5
He (Barham) used to trace his descent from a knight who came over to England with William the Conqueror, and whose son, Reginald Fitzurse, was one of the assassins of Thomas à Becket.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

assassins noun US /əˈsæsənz/

plural of “assassin” — a murderer (especially one who kills a prominent political figure) who kills by a surprise attack and often is hired to do the deed

From this reading “He (Barham) used to trace his descent from a knight who came over to England with William the Conqueror, and whose son, Reginald Fitzurse, was one of the assassins of Thomas à Becket.”

Becket noun US /ˈbekət/

(Roman Catholic Church) archbishop of Canterbury from 1162 to 1170; murdered following his opposition to Henry II's attempts to control the clergy (1118-1170)

From this reading “He (Barham) used to trace his descent from a knight who came over to England with William the Conqueror, and whose son, Reginald Fitzurse, was one of the assassins of Thomas à Becket.”

Canterbury noun US /ˈkæntərberi/

a town in Kent in southeastern England; site of the cathedral where Thomas a Becket was martyred in 1170; seat of the archbishop and primate of the Anglican Church

From this reading “Richard Harris Barham, the "Thomas Ingoldsby" of literature, was born at Canterbury, December 6th, 1788.”

Conqueror noun US /ˈkɑːŋkərər/

someone who is victorious by force of arms

From this reading “He (Barham) used to trace his descent from a knight who came over to England with William the Conqueror, and whose son, Reginald Fitzurse, was one of the assassins of Thomas à Becket.”

morrison noun US /ˈmɔːrɪsən/

United States rock singer (1943-1971)

From this reading “MORRISON AND GIBB, EDINBURGH, PRINTERS TO HER MAJESTY'S STATIONERY OFFICE.”

printers noun US /ˈprɪntərz/

plural of “printer” — someone whose occupation is printing

From this reading “MORRISON AND GIBB, EDINBURGH, PRINTERS TO HER MAJESTY'S STATIONERY OFFICE.”

residents noun US /ˈrezɪdənts/

plural of “resident” — someone who lives at a particular place for a prolonged period or who was born there

From this reading “His family had long been residents in the archiepiscopal city, and had estates in Kent.”

stationery noun US /ˈsteɪʃəneri/

paper cut to an appropriate size for writing letters; usually with matching envelopes

From this reading “MORRISON AND GIBB, EDINBURGH, PRINTERS TO HER MAJESTY'S STATIONERY OFFICE.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

came over verb + particle counted as “come over”

communicate the intended meaning or impression

In this reading “He (Barham) used to trace his descent from a knight who came over to England with William the Conqueror, and whose son, Reginald Fitzurse, was one of the assassins of Thomas à Becket.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1788

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Richard Harris Barham, the "Thomas Ingoldsby" of literature, was born at Canterbury, December 6th, 1788.

6th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Richard Harris Barham, the "Thomas Ingoldsby" of literature, was born at Canterbury, December 6th, 1788.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He (Barham) used to trace his descent from a knight who came over to England with William the Conqueror, and whose son, Reginald Fitzurse, was one of the assassins of Thomas à Becket.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading MORRISON AND GIBB, EDINBURGH, PRINTERS TO HER MAJESTY'S STATIONERY OFFICE.

archiepiscopaladjective

of or associated with an archbishop

From this reading His family had long been residents in the archiepiscopal city, and had estates in Kent.

assassinsnounUS /əˈsæsənz/

plural of “assassin” — a murderer (especially one who kills a prominent political figure) who kills by a surprise attack and often is hired to do the deed

From this reading He (Barham) used to trace his descent from a knight who came over to England with William the Conqueror, and whose son, Reginald Fitzurse, was one of the assassins of Thomas à Becket.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Richard Harris Barham, the "Thomas Ingoldsby" of literature, was born at Canterbury, December 6th, 1788.

Barham

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Richard Harris Barham, the "Thomas Ingoldsby" of literature, was born at Canterbury, December 6th, 1788.

BecketnounUS /ˈbekət/

(Roman Catholic Church) archbishop of Canterbury from 1162 to 1170; murdered following his opposition to Henry II's attempts to control the clergy (1118-1170)

From this reading He (Barham) used to trace his descent from a knight who came over to England with William the Conqueror, and whose son, Reginald Fitzurse, was one of the assassins of Thomas à Becket.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading His family had long been residents in the archiepiscopal city, and had estates in Kent.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading Richard Harris Barham, the "Thomas Ingoldsby" of literature, was born at Canterbury, December 6th, 1788.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading He (Barham) used to trace his descent from a knight who came over to England with William the Conqueror, and whose son, Reginald Fitzurse, was one of the assassins of Thomas à Becket.

CanterburynounUS /ˈkæntərberi/

a town in Kent in southeastern England; site of the cathedral where Thomas a Becket was martyred in 1170; seat of the archbishop and primate of the Anglican Church

From this reading Richard Harris Barham, the "Thomas Ingoldsby" of literature, was born at Canterbury, December 6th, 1788.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading His family had long been residents in the archiepiscopal city, and had estates in Kent.

COnounUS /koʊ/

an odorless very poisonous gas that is a product of incomplete combustion of carbon

From this reading LONDON AND NEW YORK FREDERICK WARNE AND CO.

ConquerornounUS /ˈkɑːŋkərər/

someone who is victorious by force of arms

From this reading He (Barham) used to trace his descent from a knight who came over to England with William the Conqueror, and whose son, Reginald Fitzurse, was one of the assassins of Thomas à Becket.

DecembernounUS /dɪˈsembər/

the last (12th) month of the year

From this reading Richard Harris Barham, the "Thomas Ingoldsby" of literature, was born at Canterbury, December 6th, 1788.

descentnounUS /dɪˈsent/

An action of moving downward, dropping, or falling into a deeper place.

From this reading He (Barham) used to trace his descent from a knight who came over to England with William the Conqueror, and whose son, Reginald Fitzurse, was one of the assassins of Thomas à Becket.

EDINBURGHnounUS /ˈedənbəroʊ/

the capital of Scotland; located in the Lothian Region on the south side of the Firth of Forth

From this reading MORRISON AND GIBB, EDINBURGH, PRINTERS TO HER MAJESTY'S STATIONERY OFFICE.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading He (Barham) used to trace his descent from a knight who came over to England with William the Conqueror, and whose son, Reginald Fitzurse, was one of the assassins of Thomas à Becket.

estatesnounUS /ɪˈsteɪts/

plural of “estate” — everything you own; all of your assets (whether real property or personal property) and liabilities

From this reading His family had long been residents in the archiepiscopal city, and had estates in Kent.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading His family had long been residents in the archiepiscopal city, and had estates in Kent.

Fitzurse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He (Barham) used to trace his descent from a knight who came over to England with William the Conqueror, and whose son, Reginald Fitzurse, was one of the assassins of Thomas à Becket.

FREDERICKnounUS /ˈfredrɪk/

a town in northern Maryland to the west of Baltimore

From this reading LONDON AND NEW YORK FREDERICK WARNE AND CO.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He (Barham) used to trace his descent from a knight who came over to England with William the Conqueror, and whose son, Reginald Fitzurse, was one of the assassins of Thomas à Becket.

GIBB

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MORRISON AND GIBB, EDINBURGH, PRINTERS TO HER MAJESTY'S STATIONERY OFFICE.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading His family had long been residents in the archiepiscopal city, and had estates in Kent.

HarrisnounUS /ˈherɪs/

United States author who wrote the stories about Uncle Remus (1848-1908)

From this reading Richard Harris Barham, the "Thomas Ingoldsby" of literature, was born at Canterbury, December 6th, 1788.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He (Barham) used to trace his descent from a knight who came over to England with William the Conqueror, and whose son, Reginald Fitzurse, was one of the assassins of Thomas à Becket.

HERdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading MORRISON AND GIBB, EDINBURGH, PRINTERS TO HER MAJESTY'S STATIONERY OFFICE.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His family had long been residents in the archiepiscopal city, and had estates in Kent.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading His family had long been residents in the archiepiscopal city, and had estates in Kent.

Ingoldsby

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Richard Harris Barham, the "Thomas Ingoldsby" of literature, was born at Canterbury, December 6th, 1788.

KentnounUS /kent/

a county in southeastern England on the English Channel; formerly an Anglo-Saxon kingdom, it was the first to be colonized by the Romans

From this reading His family had long been residents in the archiepiscopal city, and had estates in Kent.

knightnounUS /naɪt/

originally a person of noble birth trained to arms and chivalry; today in Great Britain a person honored by the sovereign for personal merit

From this reading He (Barham) used to trace his descent from a knight who came over to England with William the Conqueror, and whose son, Reginald Fitzurse, was one of the assassins of Thomas à Becket.

literaturenounUS /ˈlɪtərətʃər/

creative writing of recognized artistic value

From this reading Richard Harris Barham, the "Thomas Ingoldsby" of literature, was born at Canterbury, December 6th, 1788.

LONDONnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading LONDON AND NEW YORK FREDERICK WARNE AND CO.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading His family had long been residents in the archiepiscopal city, and had estates in Kent.

MAJESTY'SnounUS /ˈmædʒəstiz/

possessive form of “majesty” — impressiveness in scale or proportion

From this reading MORRISON AND GIBB, EDINBURGH, PRINTERS TO HER MAJESTY'S STATIONERY OFFICE.

MORRISONnounUS /ˈmɔːrɪsən/

United States rock singer (1943-1971)

From this reading MORRISON AND GIBB, EDINBURGH, PRINTERS TO HER MAJESTY'S STATIONERY OFFICE.

NEWadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading LONDON AND NEW YORK FREDERICK WARNE AND CO.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Richard Harris Barham, the "Thomas Ingoldsby" of literature, was born at Canterbury, December 6th, 1788.

OFFICEnounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading MORRISON AND GIBB, EDINBURGH, PRINTERS TO HER MAJESTY'S STATIONERY OFFICE.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He (Barham) used to trace his descent from a knight who came over to England with William the Conqueror, and whose son, Reginald Fitzurse, was one of the assassins of Thomas à Becket.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading He (Barham) used to trace his descent from a knight who came over to England with William the Conqueror, and whose son, Reginald Fitzurse, was one of the assassins of Thomas à Becket.

PRINTERSnounUS /ˈprɪntərz/

plural of “printer” — someone whose occupation is printing

From this reading MORRISON AND GIBB, EDINBURGH, PRINTERS TO HER MAJESTY'S STATIONERY OFFICE.

Reginald

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He (Barham) used to trace his descent from a knight who came over to England with William the Conqueror, and whose son, Reginald Fitzurse, was one of the assassins of Thomas à Becket.

residentsnounUS /ˈrezɪdənts/

plural of “resident” — someone who lives at a particular place for a prolonged period or who was born there

From this reading His family had long been residents in the archiepiscopal city, and had estates in Kent.

Richard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Richard Harris Barham, the "Thomas Ingoldsby" of literature, was born at Canterbury, December 6th, 1788.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading He (Barham) used to trace his descent from a knight who came over to England with William the Conqueror, and whose son, Reginald Fitzurse, was one of the assassins of Thomas à Becket.

STATIONERYnounUS /ˈsteɪʃəneri/

paper cut to an appropriate size for writing letters; usually with matching envelopes

From this reading MORRISON AND GIBB, EDINBURGH, PRINTERS TO HER MAJESTY'S STATIONERY OFFICE.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Richard Harris Barham, the "Thomas Ingoldsby" of literature, was born at Canterbury, December 6th, 1788.

ThomasnounUS /ˈtɑːməs/

United States clockmaker who introduced mass production (1785-1859)

From this reading Richard Harris Barham, the "Thomas Ingoldsby" of literature, was born at Canterbury, December 6th, 1788.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading MORRISON AND GIBB, EDINBURGH, PRINTERS TO HER MAJESTY'S STATIONERY OFFICE.

tracenounUS /treɪs/

a just detectable amount

From this reading He (Barham) used to trace his descent from a knight who came over to England with William the Conqueror, and whose son, Reginald Fitzurse, was one of the assassins of Thomas à Becket.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading He (Barham) used to trace his descent from a knight who came over to England with William the Conqueror, and whose son, Reginald Fitzurse, was one of the assassins of Thomas à Becket.

WARNE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LONDON AND NEW YORK FREDERICK WARNE AND CO.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Richard Harris Barham, the "Thomas Ingoldsby" of literature, was born at Canterbury, December 6th, 1788.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading He (Barham) used to trace his descent from a knight who came over to England with William the Conqueror, and whose son, Reginald Fitzurse, was one of the assassins of Thomas à Becket.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading He (Barham) used to trace his descent from a knight who came over to England with William the Conqueror, and whose son, Reginald Fitzurse, was one of the assassins of Thomas à Becket.

William

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He (Barham) used to trace his descent from a knight who came over to England with William the Conqueror, and whose son, Reginald Fitzurse, was one of the assassins of Thomas à Becket.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He (Barham) used to trace his descent from a knight who came over to England with William the Conqueror, and whose son, Reginald Fitzurse, was one of the assassins of Thomas à Becket.

YORKnounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading LONDON AND NEW YORK FREDERICK WARNE AND CO.

à

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He (Barham) used to trace his descent from a knight who came over to England with William the Conqueror, and whose son, Reginald Fitzurse, was one of the assassins of Thomas à Becket.

Chapter 1 of The Ingoldsby Legends by Thomas Ingoldsby holds 313 sentences, grouped into 63 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Ingoldsby Legends contain?

Chapter 1 holds 313 sentences of The Ingoldsby Legends, unabridged, divided into 63 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Ingoldsby Legends by Thomas Ingoldsby exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 313 sentences, grouped into 63 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Ingoldsby Legends?

Work through the 63 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 63 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Ingoldsby Legends

Common questions about reading The Ingoldsby Legends by Thomas Ingoldsby on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Ingoldsby Legends?

Yes. All 5252 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #59236 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Ingoldsby Legends is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #59236, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Ingoldsby Legends take to read?

About 437 minutes of reading across 1051 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Ingoldsby Legends section by section

How to work through The Ingoldsby Legends section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of The Ingoldsby Legends to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Ingoldsby Legends

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Ingoldsby Legends, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Morrison
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ingoldsby Legends; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edinburgh
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ingoldsby Legends; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Printers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ingoldsby Legends; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Majesty's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ingoldsby Legends; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.