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The Initials: A Story of Modern Life
The Initials: A Story of Modern Life

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Initials: A Story of Modern Life is here in full — 425 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/85 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A. Z.
AS Hamilton was on his way to his room to procure his credentials, viz., A. Z.’s letter, he chanced to meet one of the chambermaids, who offered to conduct him to Baron Z—’s apartment.
To prevent the necessity of an explanation, he sent her before with one of his cards, and she returned almost immediately, saying that Baron Z— would be very happy to see him, and begged he would come to him as soon as possible.
Hamilton immediately obeyed the summons, and found himself in presence of the traveller with the long rifle.
In the middle of a large room was a round table completely covered with shooting implements, beside which stood Baron Z—, examining the identical rifle which he had pointed upwards the evening before.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Initials: A Story of Modern Life

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Initials: A Story of Modern Life is here in full — 425 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/85 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A. Z.
/ə ziː/
Line 2
AS Hamilton was on his way to his room to procure his credentials, viz., A. Z.’s letter, he chanced to meet one of the chambermaids, who offered to conduct him to Baron Z—’s apartment.
Line 3
To prevent the necessity of an explanation, he sent her before with one of his cards, and she returned almost immediately, saying that Baron Z— would be very happy to see him, and begged he would come to him as soon as possible.
/tuː prɪˈvent ðə nəˈsesəti ʌv æn ˌekspləˈneɪʃən hiː sent hɜːr bɪˈfɔːr wɪð wʌn ʌv hɪz kɑːrdz ənd ʃiː rɪˈtɜːrnd ˈɔːlmoʊst ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli ˈseɪɪŋ ðæt ˈbærən ziː wʊd biː ˈveri ˈhæpi tuː siː hɪm ənd beɡd hiː wʊd kʌm tuː hɪm æz suːn æz ˈpɑːsəbəl/
Line 4
Hamilton immediately obeyed the summons, and found himself in presence of the traveller with the long rifle.
/ˈhæməltən ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli oʊˈbeɪd ðə ˈsʌmənz ənd faʊnd hɪmˈself ɪn ˈprezəns ʌv ðə ˈtrævələr wɪð ðə lɔːŋ ˈraɪfəl/
Line 5
In the middle of a large room was a round table completely covered with shooting implements, beside which stood Baron Z—, examining the identical rifle which he had pointed upwards the evening before.
/ɪn ðə ˈmɪdəl ʌv ə lɑːrdʒ ruːm wɑːz ə raʊnd ˈteɪbəl kəmˈpliːtli ˈkʌvərd wɪð ˈʃuːtɪŋ ˈɪmpləmənts bɪˈsaɪd wɪtʃ stʊd ˈbærən ziː ɪɡˈzæmɪnɪŋ ðə aɪˈdentɪkəl ˈraɪfəl wɪtʃ hiː hæd ˈpɔɪntɪd ˈʌpwərdz ðə ˈiːvnɪŋ bɪˈfɔːr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chanced verb US /tʃænst/

past form of “chance” — be the case by chance

From this reading “AS Hamilton was on his way to his room to procure his credentials, viz., A. Z.’s letter, he chanced to meet one of the chambermaids, who offered to conduct him to Baron Z—’s apartment.”

credentials noun US /krəˈdenʃəlz/

a document attesting to the truth of certain stated facts

From this reading “AS Hamilton was on his way to his room to procure his credentials, viz., A. Z.’s letter, he chanced to meet one of the chambermaids, who offered to conduct him to Baron Z—’s apartment.”

examining verb US /ɪɡˈzæmɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “examine” — consider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning

From this reading “In the middle of a large room was a round table completely covered with shooting implements, beside which stood Baron Z—, examining the identical rifle which he had pointed upwards the evening before.”

identical adjective US /aɪˈdentɪkəl/

exactly alike; incapable of being perceived as different

From this reading “In the middle of a large room was a round table completely covered with shooting implements, beside which stood Baron Z—, examining the identical rifle which he had pointed upwards the evening before.”

implements noun US /ˈɪmpləmənts/

plural of “implement” — instrumentation (a piece of equipment or tool) used to effect an end

From this reading “In the middle of a large room was a round table completely covered with shooting implements, beside which stood Baron Z—, examining the identical rifle which he had pointed upwards the evening before.”

procure verb US /proʊˈkjʊr/

get by special effort

From this reading “AS Hamilton was on his way to his room to procure his credentials, viz., A. Z.’s letter, he chanced to meet one of the chambermaids, who offered to conduct him to Baron Z—’s apartment.”

summons noun US /ˈsʌmənz/

a request to be present

From this reading “Hamilton immediately obeyed the summons, and found himself in presence of the traveller with the long rifle.”

upwards adverb US /ˈʌpwərdz/

spatially or metaphorically from a lower to a higher position

From this reading “In the middle of a large room was a round table completely covered with shooting implements, beside which stood Baron Z—, examining the identical rifle which he had pointed upwards the evening before.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

obeyed the summons verb + article + noun counted as “obey … summons”

In this reading “Hamilton immediately obeyed the summons, and found himself in presence of the traveller with the long rifle.”

completely covered adverb + adjective

In this reading “In the middle of a large room was a round table completely covered with shooting implements, beside which stood Baron Z—, examining the identical rifle which he had pointed upwards the evening before.”

round table noun + noun

a meeting of peers for discussion and exchange of views

In this reading “In the middle of a large room was a round table completely covered with shooting implements, beside which stood Baron Z—, examining the identical rifle which he had pointed upwards the evening before.”

In the middle preposition + article + noun counted as “in … middle”

In this reading “In the middle of a large room was a round table completely covered with shooting implements, beside which stood Baron Z—, examining the identical rifle which he had pointed upwards the evening before.”

large room adjective + noun

In this reading “In the middle of a large room was a round table completely covered with shooting implements, beside which stood Baron Z—, examining the identical rifle which he had pointed upwards the evening before.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A. Z.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading To prevent the necessity of an explanation, he sent her before with one of his cards, and she returned almost immediately, saying that Baron Z— would be very happy to see him, and begged he would come to him as soon as possible.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading To prevent the necessity of an explanation, he sent her before with one of his cards, and she returned almost immediately, saying that Baron Z— would be very happy to see him, and begged he would come to him as soon as possible.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading To prevent the necessity of an explanation, he sent her before with one of his cards, and she returned almost immediately, saying that Baron Z— would be very happy to see him, and begged he would come to him as soon as possible.

apartmentnounUS /əˈpɑːrtmənt/

a suite of rooms usually on one floor of an apartment house

From this reading AS Hamilton was on his way to his room to procure his credentials, viz., A. Z.’s letter, he chanced to meet one of the chambermaids, who offered to conduct him to Baron Z—’s apartment.

ASconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading AS Hamilton was on his way to his room to procure his credentials, viz., A. Z.’s letter, he chanced to meet one of the chambermaids, who offered to conduct him to Baron Z—’s apartment.

BaronnounUS /ˈbærən/

a nobleman (in various countries) of varying rank

From this reading AS Hamilton was on his way to his room to procure his credentials, viz., A. Z.’s letter, he chanced to meet one of the chambermaids, who offered to conduct him to Baron Z—’s apartment.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading To prevent the necessity of an explanation, he sent her before with one of his cards, and she returned almost immediately, saying that Baron Z— would be very happy to see him, and begged he would come to him as soon as possible.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading To prevent the necessity of an explanation, he sent her before with one of his cards, and she returned almost immediately, saying that Baron Z— would be very happy to see him, and begged he would come to him as soon as possible.

beggedverbUS /beɡd/

inflected form of “beg” — call upon in supplication; entreat

From this reading To prevent the necessity of an explanation, he sent her before with one of his cards, and she returned almost immediately, saying that Baron Z— would be very happy to see him, and begged he would come to him as soon as possible.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading In the middle of a large room was a round table completely covered with shooting implements, beside which stood Baron Z—, examining the identical rifle which he had pointed upwards the evening before.

cardsnounUS /kɑːrdz/

a game played with playing cards

From this reading To prevent the necessity of an explanation, he sent her before with one of his cards, and she returned almost immediately, saying that Baron Z— would be very happy to see him, and begged he would come to him as soon as possible.

chambermaids

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AS Hamilton was on his way to his room to procure his credentials, viz., A. Z.’s letter, he chanced to meet one of the chambermaids, who offered to conduct him to Baron Z—’s apartment.

chancedverbUS /tʃænst/

past form of “chance” — be the case by chance

From this reading AS Hamilton was on his way to his room to procure his credentials, viz., A. Z.’s letter, he chanced to meet one of the chambermaids, who offered to conduct him to Baron Z—’s apartment.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading To prevent the necessity of an explanation, he sent her before with one of his cards, and she returned almost immediately, saying that Baron Z— would be very happy to see him, and begged he would come to him as soon as possible.

completelyadverbUS /kəmˈpliːtli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading In the middle of a large room was a round table completely covered with shooting implements, beside which stood Baron Z—, examining the identical rifle which he had pointed upwards the evening before.

conductverbUS /ˈkɑːndəkt/

direct the course of; manage or control

From this reading AS Hamilton was on his way to his room to procure his credentials, viz., A. Z.’s letter, he chanced to meet one of the chambermaids, who offered to conduct him to Baron Z—’s apartment.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading In the middle of a large room was a round table completely covered with shooting implements, beside which stood Baron Z—, examining the identical rifle which he had pointed upwards the evening before.

credentialsnounUS /krəˈdenʃəlz/

a document attesting to the truth of certain stated facts

From this reading AS Hamilton was on his way to his room to procure his credentials, viz., A. Z.’s letter, he chanced to meet one of the chambermaids, who offered to conduct him to Baron Z—’s apartment.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading In the middle of a large room was a round table completely covered with shooting implements, beside which stood Baron Z—, examining the identical rifle which he had pointed upwards the evening before.

examiningverbUS /ɪɡˈzæmɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “examine” — consider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning

From this reading In the middle of a large room was a round table completely covered with shooting implements, beside which stood Baron Z—, examining the identical rifle which he had pointed upwards the evening before.

explanationnounUS /ˌekspləˈneɪʃən/

a statement that makes something comprehensible by describing the relevant structure or operation or circumstances etc.

From this reading To prevent the necessity of an explanation, he sent her before with one of his cards, and she returned almost immediately, saying that Baron Z— would be very happy to see him, and begged he would come to him as soon as possible.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Hamilton immediately obeyed the summons, and found himself in presence of the traveller with the long rifle.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading In the middle of a large room was a round table completely covered with shooting implements, beside which stood Baron Z—, examining the identical rifle which he had pointed upwards the evening before.

HamiltonnounUS /ˈhæməltən/

Irish mathematician (1806-1865)

From this reading AS Hamilton was on his way to his room to procure his credentials, viz., A. Z.’s letter, he chanced to meet one of the chambermaids, who offered to conduct him to Baron Z—’s apartment.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading To prevent the necessity of an explanation, he sent her before with one of his cards, and she returned almost immediately, saying that Baron Z— would be very happy to see him, and begged he would come to him as soon as possible.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading AS Hamilton was on his way to his room to procure his credentials, viz., A. Z.’s letter, he chanced to meet one of the chambermaids, who offered to conduct him to Baron Z—’s apartment.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading To prevent the necessity of an explanation, he sent her before with one of his cards, and she returned almost immediately, saying that Baron Z— would be very happy to see him, and begged he would come to him as soon as possible.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading AS Hamilton was on his way to his room to procure his credentials, viz., A. Z.’s letter, he chanced to meet one of the chambermaids, who offered to conduct him to Baron Z—’s apartment.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Hamilton immediately obeyed the summons, and found himself in presence of the traveller with the long rifle.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading AS Hamilton was on his way to his room to procure his credentials, viz., A. Z.’s letter, he chanced to meet one of the chambermaids, who offered to conduct him to Baron Z—’s apartment.

identicaladjectiveUS /aɪˈdentɪkəl/

exactly alike; incapable of being perceived as different

From this reading In the middle of a large room was a round table completely covered with shooting implements, beside which stood Baron Z—, examining the identical rifle which he had pointed upwards the evening before.

immediatelyadverbUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading To prevent the necessity of an explanation, he sent her before with one of his cards, and she returned almost immediately, saying that Baron Z— would be very happy to see him, and begged he would come to him as soon as possible.

implementsnounUS /ˈɪmpləmənts/

plural of “implement” — instrumentation (a piece of equipment or tool) used to effect an end

From this reading In the middle of a large room was a round table completely covered with shooting implements, beside which stood Baron Z—, examining the identical rifle which he had pointed upwards the evening before.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Hamilton immediately obeyed the summons, and found himself in presence of the traveller with the long rifle.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading In the middle of a large room was a round table completely covered with shooting implements, beside which stood Baron Z—, examining the identical rifle which he had pointed upwards the evening before.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading AS Hamilton was on his way to his room to procure his credentials, viz., A. Z.’s letter, he chanced to meet one of the chambermaids, who offered to conduct him to Baron Z—’s apartment.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Hamilton immediately obeyed the summons, and found himself in presence of the traveller with the long rifle.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading AS Hamilton was on his way to his room to procure his credentials, viz., A. Z.’s letter, he chanced to meet one of the chambermaids, who offered to conduct him to Baron Z—’s apartment.

middlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading In the middle of a large room was a round table completely covered with shooting implements, beside which stood Baron Z—, examining the identical rifle which he had pointed upwards the evening before.

necessitynounUS /nəˈsesəti/

the condition of being essential or indispensable

From this reading To prevent the necessity of an explanation, he sent her before with one of his cards, and she returned almost immediately, saying that Baron Z— would be very happy to see him, and begged he would come to him as soon as possible.

obeyedverbUS /oʊˈbeɪd/

past form of “obey” — be obedient to

From this reading Hamilton immediately obeyed the summons, and found himself in presence of the traveller with the long rifle.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading AS Hamilton was on his way to his room to procure his credentials, viz., A. Z.’s letter, he chanced to meet one of the chambermaids, who offered to conduct him to Baron Z—’s apartment.

offeredverbUS /ˈɔːfərd/

past form of “offer” — make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading AS Hamilton was on his way to his room to procure his credentials, viz., A. Z.’s letter, he chanced to meet one of the chambermaids, who offered to conduct him to Baron Z—’s apartment.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading AS Hamilton was on his way to his room to procure his credentials, viz., A. Z.’s letter, he chanced to meet one of the chambermaids, who offered to conduct him to Baron Z—’s apartment.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading AS Hamilton was on his way to his room to procure his credentials, viz., A. Z.’s letter, he chanced to meet one of the chambermaids, who offered to conduct him to Baron Z—’s apartment.

pointedadjectiveUS /ˈpɔɪntɪd/

having a point

From this reading In the middle of a large room was a round table completely covered with shooting implements, beside which stood Baron Z—, examining the identical rifle which he had pointed upwards the evening before.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading To prevent the necessity of an explanation, he sent her before with one of his cards, and she returned almost immediately, saying that Baron Z— would be very happy to see him, and begged he would come to him as soon as possible.

presencenounUS /ˈprezəns/

the state of being present; current existence

From this reading Hamilton immediately obeyed the summons, and found himself in presence of the traveller with the long rifle.

preventverbUS /prɪˈvent/

keep from happening or arising; make impossible

From this reading To prevent the necessity of an explanation, he sent her before with one of his cards, and she returned almost immediately, saying that Baron Z— would be very happy to see him, and begged he would come to him as soon as possible.

procureverbUS /proʊˈkjʊr/

get by special effort

From this reading AS Hamilton was on his way to his room to procure his credentials, viz., A. Z.’s letter, he chanced to meet one of the chambermaids, who offered to conduct him to Baron Z—’s apartment.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading To prevent the necessity of an explanation, he sent her before with one of his cards, and she returned almost immediately, saying that Baron Z— would be very happy to see him, and begged he would come to him as soon as possible.

rifleverbUS /ˈraɪfəl/

steal goods; take as spoils

From this reading Hamilton immediately obeyed the summons, and found himself in presence of the traveller with the long rifle.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading AS Hamilton was on his way to his room to procure his credentials, viz., A. Z.’s letter, he chanced to meet one of the chambermaids, who offered to conduct him to Baron Z—’s apartment.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading In the middle of a large room was a round table completely covered with shooting implements, beside which stood Baron Z—, examining the identical rifle which he had pointed upwards the evening before.

snounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading AS Hamilton was on his way to his room to procure his credentials, viz., A. Z.’s letter, he chanced to meet one of the chambermaids, who offered to conduct him to Baron Z—’s apartment.

sayingnounUS /ˈseɪɪŋ/

a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations

From this reading To prevent the necessity of an explanation, he sent her before with one of his cards, and she returned almost immediately, saying that Baron Z— would be very happy to see him, and begged he would come to him as soon as possible.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading To prevent the necessity of an explanation, he sent her before with one of his cards, and she returned almost immediately, saying that Baron Z— would be very happy to see him, and begged he would come to him as soon as possible.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading To prevent the necessity of an explanation, he sent her before with one of his cards, and she returned almost immediately, saying that Baron Z— would be very happy to see him, and begged he would come to him as soon as possible.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading To prevent the necessity of an explanation, he sent her before with one of his cards, and she returned almost immediately, saying that Baron Z— would be very happy to see him, and begged he would come to him as soon as possible.

shootingnounUS /ˈʃuːtɪŋ/

the act of firing a projectile

From this reading In the middle of a large room was a round table completely covered with shooting implements, beside which stood Baron Z—, examining the identical rifle which he had pointed upwards the evening before.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading To prevent the necessity of an explanation, he sent her before with one of his cards, and she returned almost immediately, saying that Baron Z— would be very happy to see him, and begged he would come to him as soon as possible.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading In the middle of a large room was a round table completely covered with shooting implements, beside which stood Baron Z—, examining the identical rifle which he had pointed upwards the evening before.

summonsnounUS /ˈsʌmənz/

a request to be present

From this reading Hamilton immediately obeyed the summons, and found himself in presence of the traveller with the long rifle.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading In the middle of a large room was a round table completely covered with shooting implements, beside which stood Baron Z—, examining the identical rifle which he had pointed upwards the evening before.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading To prevent the necessity of an explanation, he sent her before with one of his cards, and she returned almost immediately, saying that Baron Z— would be very happy to see him, and begged he would come to him as soon as possible.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading AS Hamilton was on his way to his room to procure his credentials, viz., A. Z.’s letter, he chanced to meet one of the chambermaids, who offered to conduct him to Baron Z—’s apartment.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading AS Hamilton was on his way to his room to procure his credentials, viz., A. Z.’s letter, he chanced to meet one of the chambermaids, who offered to conduct him to Baron Z—’s apartment.

travellernounUS /ˈtrævələr/

a person who changes location

From this reading Hamilton immediately obeyed the summons, and found himself in presence of the traveller with the long rifle.

upwardsadverbUS /ˈʌpwərdz/

spatially or metaphorically from a lower to a higher position

From this reading In the middle of a large room was a round table completely covered with shooting implements, beside which stood Baron Z—, examining the identical rifle which he had pointed upwards the evening before.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading To prevent the necessity of an explanation, he sent her before with one of his cards, and she returned almost immediately, saying that Baron Z— would be very happy to see him, and begged he would come to him as soon as possible.

viz

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AS Hamilton was on his way to his room to procure his credentials, viz., A. Z.’s letter, he chanced to meet one of the chambermaids, who offered to conduct him to Baron Z—’s apartment.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading AS Hamilton was on his way to his room to procure his credentials, viz., A. Z.’s letter, he chanced to meet one of the chambermaids, who offered to conduct him to Baron Z—’s apartment.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading AS Hamilton was on his way to his room to procure his credentials, viz., A. Z.’s letter, he chanced to meet one of the chambermaids, who offered to conduct him to Baron Z—’s apartment.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading In the middle of a large room was a round table completely covered with shooting implements, beside which stood Baron Z—, examining the identical rifle which he had pointed upwards the evening before.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading AS Hamilton was on his way to his room to procure his credentials, viz., A. Z.’s letter, he chanced to meet one of the chambermaids, who offered to conduct him to Baron Z—’s apartment.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading To prevent the necessity of an explanation, he sent her before with one of his cards, and she returned almost immediately, saying that Baron Z— would be very happy to see him, and begged he would come to him as soon as possible.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading To prevent the necessity of an explanation, he sent her before with one of his cards, and she returned almost immediately, saying that Baron Z— would be very happy to see him, and begged he would come to him as soon as possible.

ZnounUS /ziː/

the ending of a series or sequence

From this reading A. Z.

Chapter 3 of The Initials: A Story of Modern Life by Jemima Montgomery, Baroness Tautphoeus holds 425 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Initials: A Story of Modern Life contain?

Chapter 3 holds 425 sentences of The Initials: A Story of Modern Life, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Initials: A Story of Modern Life by Jemima Montgomery, Baroness Tautphoeus exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 425 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Initials: A Story of Modern Life?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Initials: A Story of Modern Life

Common questions about reading The Initials: A Story of Modern Life by Jemima Montgomery, Baroness Tautphoeus on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Initials: A Story of Modern Life?

Yes. All 8526 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #58908 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Initials: A Story of Modern Life is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #58908, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Initials: A Story of Modern Life take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1706 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Initials: A Story of Modern Life section by section

How to work through The Initials: A Story of Modern Life section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Initials: A Story of Modern Life to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Initials: A Story of Modern Life

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Initials: A Story of Modern Life, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Baroness
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Initials: A Story of Modern Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tautph
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Initials: A Story of Modern Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Initials: A Story of Modern Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Quits
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Initials: A Story of Modern Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.