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The Initials: A Story of Modern Life
The Initials: A Story of Modern Life

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Initials: A Story of Modern Life is here in full — 138 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AN ALP.
TO Berchtesgaden they went.
We shall not follow Hamilton, either when he inspected the salt-works, or visited the beautiful lakes in its immediate neighbourhood; nor would we accompany him to the alp, which he afterwards ascended, were it not to give our readers a slight idea of those excursions so common in the mountainous parts of Bavaria, and of the little importance attached to a chamois hunt.
They were unceremoniously joined in their expedition by a number of hunters, foresters, and some officers who were on leave of absence.
A. Z. went with them very willingly, as she heard that an acquaintance of hers was spending a few weeks on the alp for her health, enjoying what is called “_Sommer frisch_”; and, in fact, on reaching the _châlet_, which was situated in the midst of the mountains, they found a very nice-looking, sunburnt person, sitting with her maid before the door.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Initials: A Story of Modern Life

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Initials: A Story of Modern Life is here in full — 138 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AN ALP.
Line 2
TO Berchtesgaden they went.
Line 3
We shall not follow Hamilton, either when he inspected the salt-works, or visited the beautiful lakes in its immediate neighbourhood; nor would we accompany him to the alp, which he afterwards ascended, were it not to give our readers a slight idea of those excursions so common in the mountainous parts of Bavaria, and of the little importance attached to a chamois hunt.
Line 4
They were unceremoniously joined in their expedition by a number of hunters, foresters, and some officers who were on leave of absence.
/ðeɪ wɜːr ˌʌnserəˈmoʊniəsli dʒɔɪnd ɪn ðer ˌekspəˈdɪʃən baɪ ə ˈnʌmbər ʌv ˈhʌntərz ˈfɔːrəstərz ənd sʌm ˈɔːfəsərz huː wɜːr ɑːn liːv ʌv ˈæbsəns/
Line 5
A. Z. went with them very willingly, as she heard that an acquaintance of hers was spending a few weeks on the alp for her health, enjoying what is called “_Sommer frisch_”; and, in fact, on reaching the _châlet_, which was situated in the midst of the mountains, they found a very nice-looking, sunburnt person, sitting with her maid before the door.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bavaria noun US /bəˈveriə/

a state in southern Germany famous for its beer; site of an automobile factory

From this reading “We shall not follow Hamilton, either when he inspected the salt-works, or visited the beautiful lakes in its immediate neighbourhood; nor would we accompany him to the alp, which he afterwards ascended, were it not to give our readers a slight idea of those excursions so common in the mountainous parts of Bavaria, and of the little importance attached to a chamois hunt.”

excursions noun US /ɪkˈskɜːrʒənz/

plural of “excursion” — a journey taken for pleasure

From this reading “We shall not follow Hamilton, either when he inspected the salt-works, or visited the beautiful lakes in its immediate neighbourhood; nor would we accompany him to the alp, which he afterwards ascended, were it not to give our readers a slight idea of those excursions so common in the mountainous parts of Bavaria, and of the little importance attached to a chamois hunt.”

foresters noun US /ˈfɔːrəstərz/

plural of “forester” — English writer of adventure novels featuring Captain Horatio Hornblower (1899-1966)

From this reading “They were unceremoniously joined in their expedition by a number of hunters, foresters, and some officers who were on leave of absence.”

frisch noun US /frɪʃ/

British physicist (born in Austria) who with Lise Meitner recognized that Otto Hahn had produced a new kind of nuclear reaction which they named nuclear fission

inspected verb US /ˌɪnˈspektɪd/

past form of “inspect” — look over carefully

From this reading “We shall not follow Hamilton, either when he inspected the salt-works, or visited the beautiful lakes in its immediate neighbourhood; nor would we accompany him to the alp, which he afterwards ascended, were it not to give our readers a slight idea of those excursions so common in the mountainous parts of Bavaria, and of the little importance attached to a chamois hunt.”

lakes noun US /leɪks/

plural of “lake” — a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading “We shall not follow Hamilton, either when he inspected the salt-works, or visited the beautiful lakes in its immediate neighbourhood; nor would we accompany him to the alp, which he afterwards ascended, were it not to give our readers a slight idea of those excursions so common in the mountainous parts of Bavaria, and of the little importance attached to a chamois hunt.”

mountainous adjective US /ˈmaʊntənəs/

having hills and crags

From this reading “We shall not follow Hamilton, either when he inspected the salt-works, or visited the beautiful lakes in its immediate neighbourhood; nor would we accompany him to the alp, which he afterwards ascended, were it not to give our readers a slight idea of those excursions so common in the mountainous parts of Bavaria, and of the little importance attached to a chamois hunt.”

unceremoniously adverb US /ˌʌnserəˈmoʊniəsli/

in an unceremonious manner

From this reading “They were unceremoniously joined in their expedition by a number of hunters, foresters, and some officers who were on leave of absence.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

immediate neighbourhood adjective + noun

In this reading “We shall not follow Hamilton, either when he inspected the salt-works, or visited the beautiful lakes in its immediate neighbourhood; nor would we accompany him to the alp, which he afterwards ascended, were it not to give our readers a slight idea of those excursions so common in the mountainous parts of Bavaria, and of the little importance attached to a chamois hunt.”

few weeks adjective + noun counted as “few week”

In this reading “A. Z. went with them very willingly, as she heard that an acquaintance of hers was spending a few weeks on the alp for her health, enjoying what is called “_Sommer frisch_”; and, in fact, on reaching the _châlet_, which was situated in the midst of the mountains, they found a very nice-looking, sunburnt person, sitting with her maid before the door.”

slight idea noun + noun

In this reading “We shall not follow Hamilton, either when he inspected the salt-works, or visited the beautiful lakes in its immediate neighbourhood; nor would we accompany him to the alp, which he afterwards ascended, were it not to give our readers a slight idea of those excursions so common in the mountainous parts of Bavaria, and of the little importance attached to a chamois hunt.”

in the midst preposition + article + noun counted as “in … midst”

the middle or central part or point

In this reading “A. Z. went with them very willingly, as she heard that an acquaintance of hers was spending a few weeks on the alp for her health, enjoying what is called “_Sommer frisch_”; and, in fact, on reaching the _châlet_, which was situated in the midst of the mountains, they found a very nice-looking, sunburnt person, sitting with her maid before the door.”

on reaching preposition + noun

In this reading “A. Z. went with them very willingly, as she heard that an acquaintance of hers was spending a few weeks on the alp for her health, enjoying what is called “_Sommer frisch_”; and, in fact, on reaching the _châlet_, which was situated in the midst of the mountains, they found a very nice-looking, sunburnt person, sitting with her maid before the door.”

beautiful lakes adjective + noun counted as “beautiful lake”

In this reading “We shall not follow Hamilton, either when he inspected the salt-works, or visited the beautiful lakes in its immediate neighbourhood; nor would we accompany him to the alp, which he afterwards ascended, were it not to give our readers a slight idea of those excursions so common in the mountainous parts of Bavaria, and of the little importance attached to a chamois hunt.”

in fact preposition + noun

in reality or actuality

In this reading “A. Z. went with them very willingly, as she heard that an acquaintance of hers was spending a few weeks on the alp for her health, enjoying what is called “_Sommer frisch_”; and, in fact, on reaching the _châlet_, which was situated in the midst of the mountains, they found a very nice-looking, sunburnt person, sitting with her maid before the door.”

before the door preposition + article + noun counted as “before … door”

In this reading “A. Z. went with them very willingly, as she heard that an acquaintance of hers was spending a few weeks on the alp for her health, enjoying what is called “_Sommer frisch_”; and, in fact, on reaching the _châlet_, which was situated in the midst of the mountains, they found a very nice-looking, sunburnt person, sitting with her maid before the door.”

All words in this reading · 106

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading We shall not follow Hamilton, either when he inspected the salt-works, or visited the beautiful lakes in its immediate neighbourhood; nor would we accompany him to the alp, which he afterwards ascended, were it not to give our readers a slight idea of those excursions so common in the mountainous parts of Bavaria, and of the little importance attached to a chamois hunt.

absencenounUS /ˈæbsəns/

the state of being absent

From this reading They were unceremoniously joined in their expedition by a number of hunters, foresters, and some officers who were on leave of absence.

accompanyverbUS /əˈkʌmpəni/

be present or associated with an event or entity

From this reading We shall not follow Hamilton, either when he inspected the salt-works, or visited the beautiful lakes in its immediate neighbourhood; nor would we accompany him to the alp, which he afterwards ascended, were it not to give our readers a slight idea of those excursions so common in the mountainous parts of Bavaria, and of the little importance attached to a chamois hunt.

acquaintancenounUS /əˈkweɪntəns/

personal knowledge or information about someone or something

From this reading A. Z. went with them very willingly, as she heard that an acquaintance of hers was spending a few weeks on the alp for her health, enjoying what is called “_Sommer frisch_”; and, in fact, on reaching the _châlet_, which was situated in the midst of the mountains, they found a very nice-looking, sunburnt person, sitting with her maid before the door.

afterwardsadverbUS /ˈæftərwərdz/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading We shall not follow Hamilton, either when he inspected the salt-works, or visited the beautiful lakes in its immediate neighbourhood; nor would we accompany him to the alp, which he afterwards ascended, were it not to give our readers a slight idea of those excursions so common in the mountainous parts of Bavaria, and of the little importance attached to a chamois hunt.

ALPnoun

any high mountain

From this reading AN ALP.

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading AN ALP.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading We shall not follow Hamilton, either when he inspected the salt-works, or visited the beautiful lakes in its immediate neighbourhood; nor would we accompany him to the alp, which he afterwards ascended, were it not to give our readers a slight idea of those excursions so common in the mountainous parts of Bavaria, and of the little importance attached to a chamois hunt.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading A. Z. went with them very willingly, as she heard that an acquaintance of hers was spending a few weeks on the alp for her health, enjoying what is called “_Sommer frisch_”; and, in fact, on reaching the _châlet_, which was situated in the midst of the mountains, they found a very nice-looking, sunburnt person, sitting with her maid before the door.

ascendedverbUS /əˈsendɪd/

past form of “ascend” — travel up

From this reading We shall not follow Hamilton, either when he inspected the salt-works, or visited the beautiful lakes in its immediate neighbourhood; nor would we accompany him to the alp, which he afterwards ascended, were it not to give our readers a slight idea of those excursions so common in the mountainous parts of Bavaria, and of the little importance attached to a chamois hunt.

attachedadjectiveUS /əˈtætʃt/

being joined in close association

From this reading We shall not follow Hamilton, either when he inspected the salt-works, or visited the beautiful lakes in its immediate neighbourhood; nor would we accompany him to the alp, which he afterwards ascended, were it not to give our readers a slight idea of those excursions so common in the mountainous parts of Bavaria, and of the little importance attached to a chamois hunt.

BavarianounUS /bəˈveriə/

a state in southern Germany famous for its beer; site of an automobile factory

From this reading We shall not follow Hamilton, either when he inspected the salt-works, or visited the beautiful lakes in its immediate neighbourhood; nor would we accompany him to the alp, which he afterwards ascended, were it not to give our readers a slight idea of those excursions so common in the mountainous parts of Bavaria, and of the little importance attached to a chamois hunt.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading We shall not follow Hamilton, either when he inspected the salt-works, or visited the beautiful lakes in its immediate neighbourhood; nor would we accompany him to the alp, which he afterwards ascended, were it not to give our readers a slight idea of those excursions so common in the mountainous parts of Bavaria, and of the little importance attached to a chamois hunt.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading A. Z. went with them very willingly, as she heard that an acquaintance of hers was spending a few weeks on the alp for her health, enjoying what is called “_Sommer frisch_”; and, in fact, on reaching the _châlet_, which was situated in the midst of the mountains, they found a very nice-looking, sunburnt person, sitting with her maid before the door.

Berchtesgaden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TO Berchtesgaden they went.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading They were unceremoniously joined in their expedition by a number of hunters, foresters, and some officers who were on leave of absence.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading A. Z. went with them very willingly, as she heard that an acquaintance of hers was spending a few weeks on the alp for her health, enjoying what is called “_Sommer frisch_”; and, in fact, on reaching the _châlet_, which was situated in the midst of the mountains, they found a very nice-looking, sunburnt person, sitting with her maid before the door.

chamoisnoun

a soft suede leather formerly from the skin of the chamois antelope but now from sheepskin

From this reading We shall not follow Hamilton, either when he inspected the salt-works, or visited the beautiful lakes in its immediate neighbourhood; nor would we accompany him to the alp, which he afterwards ascended, were it not to give our readers a slight idea of those excursions so common in the mountainous parts of Bavaria, and of the little importance attached to a chamois hunt.

châlet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A. Z. went with them very willingly, as she heard that an acquaintance of hers was spending a few weeks on the alp for her health, enjoying what is called “_Sommer frisch_”; and, in fact, on reaching the _châlet_, which was situated in the midst of the mountains, they found a very nice-looking, sunburnt person, sitting with her maid before the door.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading We shall not follow Hamilton, either when he inspected the salt-works, or visited the beautiful lakes in its immediate neighbourhood; nor would we accompany him to the alp, which he afterwards ascended, were it not to give our readers a slight idea of those excursions so common in the mountainous parts of Bavaria, and of the little importance attached to a chamois hunt.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading A. Z. went with them very willingly, as she heard that an acquaintance of hers was spending a few weeks on the alp for her health, enjoying what is called “_Sommer frisch_”; and, in fact, on reaching the _châlet_, which was situated in the midst of the mountains, they found a very nice-looking, sunburnt person, sitting with her maid before the door.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading We shall not follow Hamilton, either when he inspected the salt-works, or visited the beautiful lakes in its immediate neighbourhood; nor would we accompany him to the alp, which he afterwards ascended, were it not to give our readers a slight idea of those excursions so common in the mountainous parts of Bavaria, and of the little importance attached to a chamois hunt.

enjoyingverbUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “enjoy” — derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading A. Z. went with them very willingly, as she heard that an acquaintance of hers was spending a few weeks on the alp for her health, enjoying what is called “_Sommer frisch_”; and, in fact, on reaching the _châlet_, which was situated in the midst of the mountains, they found a very nice-looking, sunburnt person, sitting with her maid before the door.

excursionsnounUS /ɪkˈskɜːrʒənz/

plural of “excursion” — a journey taken for pleasure

From this reading We shall not follow Hamilton, either when he inspected the salt-works, or visited the beautiful lakes in its immediate neighbourhood; nor would we accompany him to the alp, which he afterwards ascended, were it not to give our readers a slight idea of those excursions so common in the mountainous parts of Bavaria, and of the little importance attached to a chamois hunt.

expeditionnounUS /ˌekspəˈdɪʃən/

a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

From this reading They were unceremoniously joined in their expedition by a number of hunters, foresters, and some officers who were on leave of absence.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading A. Z. went with them very willingly, as she heard that an acquaintance of hers was spending a few weeks on the alp for her health, enjoying what is called “_Sommer frisch_”; and, in fact, on reaching the _châlet_, which was situated in the midst of the mountains, they found a very nice-looking, sunburnt person, sitting with her maid before the door.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading A. Z. went with them very willingly, as she heard that an acquaintance of hers was spending a few weeks on the alp for her health, enjoying what is called “_Sommer frisch_”; and, in fact, on reaching the _châlet_, which was situated in the midst of the mountains, they found a very nice-looking, sunburnt person, sitting with her maid before the door.

followverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊ/

to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading We shall not follow Hamilton, either when he inspected the salt-works, or visited the beautiful lakes in its immediate neighbourhood; nor would we accompany him to the alp, which he afterwards ascended, were it not to give our readers a slight idea of those excursions so common in the mountainous parts of Bavaria, and of the little importance attached to a chamois hunt.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading A. Z. went with them very willingly, as she heard that an acquaintance of hers was spending a few weeks on the alp for her health, enjoying what is called “_Sommer frisch_”; and, in fact, on reaching the _châlet_, which was situated in the midst of the mountains, they found a very nice-looking, sunburnt person, sitting with her maid before the door.

forestersnounUS /ˈfɔːrəstərz/

plural of “forester” — English writer of adventure novels featuring Captain Horatio Hornblower (1899-1966)

From this reading They were unceremoniously joined in their expedition by a number of hunters, foresters, and some officers who were on leave of absence.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading A. Z. went with them very willingly, as she heard that an acquaintance of hers was spending a few weeks on the alp for her health, enjoying what is called “_Sommer frisch_”; and, in fact, on reaching the _châlet_, which was situated in the midst of the mountains, they found a very nice-looking, sunburnt person, sitting with her maid before the door.

frischnounUS /frɪʃ/

British physicist (born in Austria) who with Lise Meitner recognized that Otto Hahn had produced a new kind of nuclear reaction which they named nuclear fission

From this reading A. Z. went with them very willingly, as she heard that an acquaintance of hers was spending a few weeks on the alp for her health, enjoying what is called “_Sommer frisch_”; and, in fact, on reaching the _châlet_, which was situated in the midst of the mountains, they found a very nice-looking, sunburnt person, sitting with her maid before the door.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading We shall not follow Hamilton, either when he inspected the salt-works, or visited the beautiful lakes in its immediate neighbourhood; nor would we accompany him to the alp, which he afterwards ascended, were it not to give our readers a slight idea of those excursions so common in the mountainous parts of Bavaria, and of the little importance attached to a chamois hunt.

HamiltonnounUS /ˈhæməltən/

Irish mathematician (1806-1865)

From this reading We shall not follow Hamilton, either when he inspected the salt-works, or visited the beautiful lakes in its immediate neighbourhood; nor would we accompany him to the alp, which he afterwards ascended, were it not to give our readers a slight idea of those excursions so common in the mountainous parts of Bavaria, and of the little importance attached to a chamois hunt.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading We shall not follow Hamilton, either when he inspected the salt-works, or visited the beautiful lakes in its immediate neighbourhood; nor would we accompany him to the alp, which he afterwards ascended, were it not to give our readers a slight idea of those excursions so common in the mountainous parts of Bavaria, and of the little importance attached to a chamois hunt.

healthnounUS /helθ/

a healthy state of wellbeing free from disease

From this reading A. Z. went with them very willingly, as she heard that an acquaintance of hers was spending a few weeks on the alp for her health, enjoying what is called “_Sommer frisch_”; and, in fact, on reaching the _châlet_, which was situated in the midst of the mountains, they found a very nice-looking, sunburnt person, sitting with her maid before the door.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading A. Z. went with them very willingly, as she heard that an acquaintance of hers was spending a few weeks on the alp for her health, enjoying what is called “_Sommer frisch_”; and, in fact, on reaching the _châlet_, which was situated in the midst of the mountains, they found a very nice-looking, sunburnt person, sitting with her maid before the door.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading A. Z. went with them very willingly, as she heard that an acquaintance of hers was spending a few weeks on the alp for her health, enjoying what is called “_Sommer frisch_”; and, in fact, on reaching the _châlet_, which was situated in the midst of the mountains, they found a very nice-looking, sunburnt person, sitting with her maid before the door.

herspronounUS /hərz/

the one or ones belonging to her

From this reading A. Z. went with them very willingly, as she heard that an acquaintance of hers was spending a few weeks on the alp for her health, enjoying what is called “_Sommer frisch_”; and, in fact, on reaching the _châlet_, which was situated in the midst of the mountains, they found a very nice-looking, sunburnt person, sitting with her maid before the door.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading We shall not follow Hamilton, either when he inspected the salt-works, or visited the beautiful lakes in its immediate neighbourhood; nor would we accompany him to the alp, which he afterwards ascended, were it not to give our readers a slight idea of those excursions so common in the mountainous parts of Bavaria, and of the little importance attached to a chamois hunt.

huntverbUS /hʌnt/

pursue for food or sport (as of wild animals)

From this reading We shall not follow Hamilton, either when he inspected the salt-works, or visited the beautiful lakes in its immediate neighbourhood; nor would we accompany him to the alp, which he afterwards ascended, were it not to give our readers a slight idea of those excursions so common in the mountainous parts of Bavaria, and of the little importance attached to a chamois hunt.

huntersnounUS /ˈhʌntərz/

plural of “hunter” — someone who hunts game

From this reading They were unceremoniously joined in their expedition by a number of hunters, foresters, and some officers who were on leave of absence.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading We shall not follow Hamilton, either when he inspected the salt-works, or visited the beautiful lakes in its immediate neighbourhood; nor would we accompany him to the alp, which he afterwards ascended, were it not to give our readers a slight idea of those excursions so common in the mountainous parts of Bavaria, and of the little importance attached to a chamois hunt.

immediateadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːət/

of the present time and place

From this reading We shall not follow Hamilton, either when he inspected the salt-works, or visited the beautiful lakes in its immediate neighbourhood; nor would we accompany him to the alp, which he afterwards ascended, were it not to give our readers a slight idea of those excursions so common in the mountainous parts of Bavaria, and of the little importance attached to a chamois hunt.

importancenounUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtəns/

the quality of being important and worthy of note

From this reading We shall not follow Hamilton, either when he inspected the salt-works, or visited the beautiful lakes in its immediate neighbourhood; nor would we accompany him to the alp, which he afterwards ascended, were it not to give our readers a slight idea of those excursions so common in the mountainous parts of Bavaria, and of the little importance attached to a chamois hunt.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading We shall not follow Hamilton, either when he inspected the salt-works, or visited the beautiful lakes in its immediate neighbourhood; nor would we accompany him to the alp, which he afterwards ascended, were it not to give our readers a slight idea of those excursions so common in the mountainous parts of Bavaria, and of the little importance attached to a chamois hunt.

inspectedverbUS /ˌɪnˈspektɪd/

past form of “inspect” — look over carefully

From this reading We shall not follow Hamilton, either when he inspected the salt-works, or visited the beautiful lakes in its immediate neighbourhood; nor would we accompany him to the alp, which he afterwards ascended, were it not to give our readers a slight idea of those excursions so common in the mountainous parts of Bavaria, and of the little importance attached to a chamois hunt.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A. Z. went with them very willingly, as she heard that an acquaintance of hers was spending a few weeks on the alp for her health, enjoying what is called “_Sommer frisch_”; and, in fact, on reaching the _châlet_, which was situated in the midst of the mountains, they found a very nice-looking, sunburnt person, sitting with her maid before the door.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading We shall not follow Hamilton, either when he inspected the salt-works, or visited the beautiful lakes in its immediate neighbourhood; nor would we accompany him to the alp, which he afterwards ascended, were it not to give our readers a slight idea of those excursions so common in the mountainous parts of Bavaria, and of the little importance attached to a chamois hunt.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading We shall not follow Hamilton, either when he inspected the salt-works, or visited the beautiful lakes in its immediate neighbourhood; nor would we accompany him to the alp, which he afterwards ascended, were it not to give our readers a slight idea of those excursions so common in the mountainous parts of Bavaria, and of the little importance attached to a chamois hunt.

joinedadjectiveUS /dʒɔɪnd/

of or relating to two people who are married to each other

From this reading They were unceremoniously joined in their expedition by a number of hunters, foresters, and some officers who were on leave of absence.

lakesnounUS /leɪks/

plural of “lake” — a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading We shall not follow Hamilton, either when he inspected the salt-works, or visited the beautiful lakes in its immediate neighbourhood; nor would we accompany him to the alp, which he afterwards ascended, were it not to give our readers a slight idea of those excursions so common in the mountainous parts of Bavaria, and of the little importance attached to a chamois hunt.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading They were unceremoniously joined in their expedition by a number of hunters, foresters, and some officers who were on leave of absence.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading We shall not follow Hamilton, either when he inspected the salt-works, or visited the beautiful lakes in its immediate neighbourhood; nor would we accompany him to the alp, which he afterwards ascended, were it not to give our readers a slight idea of those excursions so common in the mountainous parts of Bavaria, and of the little importance attached to a chamois hunt.

maidnounUS /meɪd/

a female domestic

From this reading A. Z. went with them very willingly, as she heard that an acquaintance of hers was spending a few weeks on the alp for her health, enjoying what is called “_Sommer frisch_”; and, in fact, on reaching the _châlet_, which was situated in the midst of the mountains, they found a very nice-looking, sunburnt person, sitting with her maid before the door.

midstnounUS /mɪdst/

the location of something surrounded by other things

From this reading A. Z. went with them very willingly, as she heard that an acquaintance of hers was spending a few weeks on the alp for her health, enjoying what is called “_Sommer frisch_”; and, in fact, on reaching the _châlet_, which was situated in the midst of the mountains, they found a very nice-looking, sunburnt person, sitting with her maid before the door.

mountainousadjectiveUS /ˈmaʊntənəs/

having hills and crags

From this reading We shall not follow Hamilton, either when he inspected the salt-works, or visited the beautiful lakes in its immediate neighbourhood; nor would we accompany him to the alp, which he afterwards ascended, were it not to give our readers a slight idea of those excursions so common in the mountainous parts of Bavaria, and of the little importance attached to a chamois hunt.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading A. Z. went with them very willingly, as she heard that an acquaintance of hers was spending a few weeks on the alp for her health, enjoying what is called “_Sommer frisch_”; and, in fact, on reaching the _châlet_, which was situated in the midst of the mountains, they found a very nice-looking, sunburnt person, sitting with her maid before the door.

neighbourhoodnounUS /ˈneɪbərhʊd/

a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading We shall not follow Hamilton, either when he inspected the salt-works, or visited the beautiful lakes in its immediate neighbourhood; nor would we accompany him to the alp, which he afterwards ascended, were it not to give our readers a slight idea of those excursions so common in the mountainous parts of Bavaria, and of the little importance attached to a chamois hunt.

nice-looking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A. Z. went with them very willingly, as she heard that an acquaintance of hers was spending a few weeks on the alp for her health, enjoying what is called “_Sommer frisch_”; and, in fact, on reaching the _châlet_, which was situated in the midst of the mountains, they found a very nice-looking, sunburnt person, sitting with her maid before the door.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading We shall not follow Hamilton, either when he inspected the salt-works, or visited the beautiful lakes in its immediate neighbourhood; nor would we accompany him to the alp, which he afterwards ascended, were it not to give our readers a slight idea of those excursions so common in the mountainous parts of Bavaria, and of the little importance attached to a chamois hunt.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading We shall not follow Hamilton, either when he inspected the salt-works, or visited the beautiful lakes in its immediate neighbourhood; nor would we accompany him to the alp, which he afterwards ascended, were it not to give our readers a slight idea of those excursions so common in the mountainous parts of Bavaria, and of the little importance attached to a chamois hunt.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading They were unceremoniously joined in their expedition by a number of hunters, foresters, and some officers who were on leave of absence.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading We shall not follow Hamilton, either when he inspected the salt-works, or visited the beautiful lakes in its immediate neighbourhood; nor would we accompany him to the alp, which he afterwards ascended, were it not to give our readers a slight idea of those excursions so common in the mountainous parts of Bavaria, and of the little importance attached to a chamois hunt.

officersnounUS /ˈɔːfəsərz/

plural of “officer” — any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading They were unceremoniously joined in their expedition by a number of hunters, foresters, and some officers who were on leave of absence.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading They were unceremoniously joined in their expedition by a number of hunters, foresters, and some officers who were on leave of absence.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading We shall not follow Hamilton, either when he inspected the salt-works, or visited the beautiful lakes in its immediate neighbourhood; nor would we accompany him to the alp, which he afterwards ascended, were it not to give our readers a slight idea of those excursions so common in the mountainous parts of Bavaria, and of the little importance attached to a chamois hunt.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading We shall not follow Hamilton, either when he inspected the salt-works, or visited the beautiful lakes in its immediate neighbourhood; nor would we accompany him to the alp, which he afterwards ascended, were it not to give our readers a slight idea of those excursions so common in the mountainous parts of Bavaria, and of the little importance attached to a chamois hunt.

partsnounUS /pɑːrts/

the local environment

From this reading We shall not follow Hamilton, either when he inspected the salt-works, or visited the beautiful lakes in its immediate neighbourhood; nor would we accompany him to the alp, which he afterwards ascended, were it not to give our readers a slight idea of those excursions so common in the mountainous parts of Bavaria, and of the little importance attached to a chamois hunt.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading A. Z. went with them very willingly, as she heard that an acquaintance of hers was spending a few weeks on the alp for her health, enjoying what is called “_Sommer frisch_”; and, in fact, on reaching the _châlet_, which was situated in the midst of the mountains, they found a very nice-looking, sunburnt person, sitting with her maid before the door.

reachingnounUS /ˈriːtʃɪŋ/

the act of physically reaching or thrusting out

From this reading A. Z. went with them very willingly, as she heard that an acquaintance of hers was spending a few weeks on the alp for her health, enjoying what is called “_Sommer frisch_”; and, in fact, on reaching the _châlet_, which was situated in the midst of the mountains, they found a very nice-looking, sunburnt person, sitting with her maid before the door.

readersnounUS /ˈriːdərz/

plural of “reader” — a person who enjoys reading

From this reading We shall not follow Hamilton, either when he inspected the salt-works, or visited the beautiful lakes in its immediate neighbourhood; nor would we accompany him to the alp, which he afterwards ascended, were it not to give our readers a slight idea of those excursions so common in the mountainous parts of Bavaria, and of the little importance attached to a chamois hunt.

salt-works

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We shall not follow Hamilton, either when he inspected the salt-works, or visited the beautiful lakes in its immediate neighbourhood; nor would we accompany him to the alp, which he afterwards ascended, were it not to give our readers a slight idea of those excursions so common in the mountainous parts of Bavaria, and of the little importance attached to a chamois hunt.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading We shall not follow Hamilton, either when he inspected the salt-works, or visited the beautiful lakes in its immediate neighbourhood; nor would we accompany him to the alp, which he afterwards ascended, were it not to give our readers a slight idea of those excursions so common in the mountainous parts of Bavaria, and of the little importance attached to a chamois hunt.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A. Z. went with them very willingly, as she heard that an acquaintance of hers was spending a few weeks on the alp for her health, enjoying what is called “_Sommer frisch_”; and, in fact, on reaching the _châlet_, which was situated in the midst of the mountains, they found a very nice-looking, sunburnt person, sitting with her maid before the door.

sittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading A. Z. went with them very willingly, as she heard that an acquaintance of hers was spending a few weeks on the alp for her health, enjoying what is called “_Sommer frisch_”; and, in fact, on reaching the _châlet_, which was situated in the midst of the mountains, they found a very nice-looking, sunburnt person, sitting with her maid before the door.

situatedadjectiveUS /ˈsɪtʃuːeɪtɪd/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading A. Z. went with them very willingly, as she heard that an acquaintance of hers was spending a few weeks on the alp for her health, enjoying what is called “_Sommer frisch_”; and, in fact, on reaching the _châlet_, which was situated in the midst of the mountains, they found a very nice-looking, sunburnt person, sitting with her maid before the door.

slightnounUS /slaɪt/

a deliberate discourteous act (usually as an expression of anger or disapproval)

From this reading We shall not follow Hamilton, either when he inspected the salt-works, or visited the beautiful lakes in its immediate neighbourhood; nor would we accompany him to the alp, which he afterwards ascended, were it not to give our readers a slight idea of those excursions so common in the mountainous parts of Bavaria, and of the little importance attached to a chamois hunt.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading We shall not follow Hamilton, either when he inspected the salt-works, or visited the beautiful lakes in its immediate neighbourhood; nor would we accompany him to the alp, which he afterwards ascended, were it not to give our readers a slight idea of those excursions so common in the mountainous parts of Bavaria, and of the little importance attached to a chamois hunt.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading They were unceremoniously joined in their expedition by a number of hunters, foresters, and some officers who were on leave of absence.

Sommer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A. Z. went with them very willingly, as she heard that an acquaintance of hers was spending a few weeks on the alp for her health, enjoying what is called “_Sommer frisch_”; and, in fact, on reaching the _châlet_, which was situated in the midst of the mountains, they found a very nice-looking, sunburnt person, sitting with her maid before the door.

spendingnounUS /ˈspendɪŋ/

the act of spending or disbursing money

From this reading A. Z. went with them very willingly, as she heard that an acquaintance of hers was spending a few weeks on the alp for her health, enjoying what is called “_Sommer frisch_”; and, in fact, on reaching the _châlet_, which was situated in the midst of the mountains, they found a very nice-looking, sunburnt person, sitting with her maid before the door.

sunburntadjective

suffering from overexposure to direct sunlight

From this reading A. Z. went with them very willingly, as she heard that an acquaintance of hers was spending a few weeks on the alp for her health, enjoying what is called “_Sommer frisch_”; and, in fact, on reaching the _châlet_, which was situated in the midst of the mountains, they found a very nice-looking, sunburnt person, sitting with her maid before the door.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading A. Z. went with them very willingly, as she heard that an acquaintance of hers was spending a few weeks on the alp for her health, enjoying what is called “_Sommer frisch_”; and, in fact, on reaching the _châlet_, which was situated in the midst of the mountains, they found a very nice-looking, sunburnt person, sitting with her maid before the door.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading We shall not follow Hamilton, either when he inspected the salt-works, or visited the beautiful lakes in its immediate neighbourhood; nor would we accompany him to the alp, which he afterwards ascended, were it not to give our readers a slight idea of those excursions so common in the mountainous parts of Bavaria, and of the little importance attached to a chamois hunt.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They were unceremoniously joined in their expedition by a number of hunters, foresters, and some officers who were on leave of absence.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading A. Z. went with them very willingly, as she heard that an acquaintance of hers was spending a few weeks on the alp for her health, enjoying what is called “_Sommer frisch_”; and, in fact, on reaching the _châlet_, which was situated in the midst of the mountains, they found a very nice-looking, sunburnt person, sitting with her maid before the door.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading TO Berchtesgaden they went.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading We shall not follow Hamilton, either when he inspected the salt-works, or visited the beautiful lakes in its immediate neighbourhood; nor would we accompany him to the alp, which he afterwards ascended, were it not to give our readers a slight idea of those excursions so common in the mountainous parts of Bavaria, and of the little importance attached to a chamois hunt.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading TO Berchtesgaden they went.

unceremoniouslyadverbUS /ˌʌnserəˈmoʊniəsli/

in an unceremonious manner

From this reading They were unceremoniously joined in their expedition by a number of hunters, foresters, and some officers who were on leave of absence.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading A. Z. went with them very willingly, as she heard that an acquaintance of hers was spending a few weeks on the alp for her health, enjoying what is called “_Sommer frisch_”; and, in fact, on reaching the _châlet_, which was situated in the midst of the mountains, they found a very nice-looking, sunburnt person, sitting with her maid before the door.

visitedverbUS /ˈvɪzɪtɪd/

past form of “visit” — go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading We shall not follow Hamilton, either when he inspected the salt-works, or visited the beautiful lakes in its immediate neighbourhood; nor would we accompany him to the alp, which he afterwards ascended, were it not to give our readers a slight idea of those excursions so common in the mountainous parts of Bavaria, and of the little importance attached to a chamois hunt.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A. Z. went with them very willingly, as she heard that an acquaintance of hers was spending a few weeks on the alp for her health, enjoying what is called “_Sommer frisch_”; and, in fact, on reaching the _châlet_, which was situated in the midst of the mountains, they found a very nice-looking, sunburnt person, sitting with her maid before the door.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We shall not follow Hamilton, either when he inspected the salt-works, or visited the beautiful lakes in its immediate neighbourhood; nor would we accompany him to the alp, which he afterwards ascended, were it not to give our readers a slight idea of those excursions so common in the mountainous parts of Bavaria, and of the little importance attached to a chamois hunt.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading A. Z. went with them very willingly, as she heard that an acquaintance of hers was spending a few weeks on the alp for her health, enjoying what is called “_Sommer frisch_”; and, in fact, on reaching the _châlet_, which was situated in the midst of the mountains, they found a very nice-looking, sunburnt person, sitting with her maid before the door.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading TO Berchtesgaden they went.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading We shall not follow Hamilton, either when he inspected the salt-works, or visited the beautiful lakes in its immediate neighbourhood; nor would we accompany him to the alp, which he afterwards ascended, were it not to give our readers a slight idea of those excursions so common in the mountainous parts of Bavaria, and of the little importance attached to a chamois hunt.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading A. Z. went with them very willingly, as she heard that an acquaintance of hers was spending a few weeks on the alp for her health, enjoying what is called “_Sommer frisch_”; and, in fact, on reaching the _châlet_, which was situated in the midst of the mountains, they found a very nice-looking, sunburnt person, sitting with her maid before the door.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading We shall not follow Hamilton, either when he inspected the salt-works, or visited the beautiful lakes in its immediate neighbourhood; nor would we accompany him to the alp, which he afterwards ascended, were it not to give our readers a slight idea of those excursions so common in the mountainous parts of Bavaria, and of the little importance attached to a chamois hunt.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading We shall not follow Hamilton, either when he inspected the salt-works, or visited the beautiful lakes in its immediate neighbourhood; nor would we accompany him to the alp, which he afterwards ascended, were it not to give our readers a slight idea of those excursions so common in the mountainous parts of Bavaria, and of the little importance attached to a chamois hunt.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading They were unceremoniously joined in their expedition by a number of hunters, foresters, and some officers who were on leave of absence.

willinglyadverbUS /ˈwɪlɪŋli/

in a willing manner

From this reading A. Z. went with them very willingly, as she heard that an acquaintance of hers was spending a few weeks on the alp for her health, enjoying what is called “_Sommer frisch_”; and, in fact, on reaching the _châlet_, which was situated in the midst of the mountains, they found a very nice-looking, sunburnt person, sitting with her maid before the door.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A. Z. went with them very willingly, as she heard that an acquaintance of hers was spending a few weeks on the alp for her health, enjoying what is called “_Sommer frisch_”; and, in fact, on reaching the _châlet_, which was situated in the midst of the mountains, they found a very nice-looking, sunburnt person, sitting with her maid before the door.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading We shall not follow Hamilton, either when he inspected the salt-works, or visited the beautiful lakes in its immediate neighbourhood; nor would we accompany him to the alp, which he afterwards ascended, were it not to give our readers a slight idea of those excursions so common in the mountainous parts of Bavaria, and of the little importance attached to a chamois hunt.

ZnounUS /ziː/

the ending of a series or sequence

From this reading A. Z. went with them very willingly, as she heard that an acquaintance of hers was spending a few weeks on the alp for her health, enjoying what is called “_Sommer frisch_”; and, in fact, on reaching the _châlet_, which was situated in the midst of the mountains, they found a very nice-looking, sunburnt person, sitting with her maid before the door.

Chapter 4 of The Initials: A Story of Modern Life by Jemima Montgomery, Baroness Tautphoeus holds 138 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Initials: A Story of Modern Life contain?

Chapter 4 holds 138 sentences of The Initials: A Story of Modern Life, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Initials: A Story of Modern Life by Jemima Montgomery, Baroness Tautphoeus exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 138 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Initials: A Story of Modern Life?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Yes. All 8526 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #58908 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #58908, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 600 minutes of reading across 1706 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Initials: A Story of Modern Life

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Initials: A Story of Modern Life, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Baroness
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Initials: A Story of Modern Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tautph
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Initials: A Story of Modern Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Initials: A Story of Modern Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Quits
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Initials: A Story of Modern Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.