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The Initials: A Story of Modern Life
The Initials: A Story of Modern Life

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of The Initials: A Story of Modern Life is here in full — 408 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
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THE LONG DAY.
HAMILTON could not help feeling flattered at the evident pleasure which his return caused to every member of the Rosenberg family.
The two little boys began immediately to tell him that the Christmas-tree was expected the next day.
Gustle said that he had written a list of all the toys he wished for, had placed it under his pillow, and that the little child Christ had come for it and carried it off; “So, you see, I must have been very good, or he would not have taken the list, and I shall get all the things I wrote for.”
“And,” said Peppy, “mamma met the infant Christ in the Ludwig Street, and he asked if I had been a good child, and when mamma said yes, he promised to fly into the nursery to-morrow evening and light the candles, and bring me a gun, and a cart, and _bon-bons_, and gingerbread.”
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Initials: A Story of Modern Life

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of The Initials: A Story of Modern Life is here in full — 408 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE LONG DAY.
/ðə lɔːŋ deɪ/
Line 2
HAMILTON could not help feeling flattered at the evident pleasure which his return caused to every member of the Rosenberg family.
Line 3
The two little boys began immediately to tell him that the Christmas-tree was expected the next day.
Line 4
Gustle said that he had written a list of all the toys he wished for, had placed it under his pillow, and that the little child Christ had come for it and carried it off; “So, you see, I must have been very good, or he would not have taken the list, and I shall get all the things I wrote for.”
Line 5
“And,” said Peppy, “mamma met the infant Christ in the Ludwig Street, and he asked if I had been a good child, and when mamma said yes, he promised to fly into the nursery to-morrow evening and light the candles, and bring me a gun, and a cart, and _bon-bons_, and gingerbread.”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

candles noun US /ˈkændəlz/

plural of “candle” — stick of wax with a wick in the middle

From this reading ““And,” said Peppy, “mamma met the infant Christ in the Ludwig Street, and he asked if I had been a good child, and when mamma said yes, he promised to fly into the nursery to-morrow evening and light the candles, and bring me a gun, and a cart, and _bon-bons_, and gingerbread.””

flattered verb US /ˈflætərd/

past form of “flatter” — praise somewhat dishonestly

From this reading “HAMILTON could not help feeling flattered at the evident pleasure which his return caused to every member of the Rosenberg family.”

gingerbread noun US /ˈdʒɪndʒərbred/

cake flavored with ginger

From this reading ““And,” said Peppy, “mamma met the infant Christ in the Ludwig Street, and he asked if I had been a good child, and when mamma said yes, he promised to fly into the nursery to-morrow evening and light the candles, and bring me a gun, and a cart, and _bon-bons_, and gingerbread.””

hamilton noun US /ˈhæməltən/

Irish mathematician (1806-1865)

From this reading “HAMILTON could not help feeling flattered at the evident pleasure which his return caused to every member of the Rosenberg family.”

infant noun US /ˈɪnfənt/

a very young child (birth to 1 year) who has not yet begun to walk or talk

From this reading ““And,” said Peppy, “mamma met the infant Christ in the Ludwig Street, and he asked if I had been a good child, and when mamma said yes, he promised to fly into the nursery to-morrow evening and light the candles, and bring me a gun, and a cart, and _bon-bons_, and gingerbread.””

nursery noun US /ˈnɜːrsəri/

a child's room for a baby

From this reading ““And,” said Peppy, “mamma met the infant Christ in the Ludwig Street, and he asked if I had been a good child, and when mamma said yes, he promised to fly into the nursery to-morrow evening and light the candles, and bring me a gun, and a cart, and _bon-bons_, and gingerbread.””

Peppy adjective US /ˈpepi/

marked by lively action

From this reading ““And,” said Peppy, “mamma met the infant Christ in the Ludwig Street, and he asked if I had been a good child, and when mamma said yes, he promised to fly into the nursery to-morrow evening and light the candles, and bring me a gun, and a cart, and _bon-bons_, and gingerbread.””

toys noun US /tɔɪz/

plural of “toy” — an artifact designed to be played with

From this reading “Gustle said that he had written a list of all the toys he wished for, had placed it under his pillow, and that the little child Christ had come for it and carried it off; “So, you see, I must have been very good, or he would not have taken the list, and I shall get all the things I wrote for.””

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

next day adjective + noun

In this reading “The two little boys began immediately to tell him that the Christmas-tree was expected the next day.”

evident pleasure adjective + noun

In this reading “HAMILTON could not help feeling flattered at the evident pleasure which his return caused to every member of the Rosenberg family.”

help feeling verb + noun

In this reading “HAMILTON could not help feeling flattered at the evident pleasure which his return caused to every member of the Rosenberg family.”

little boys adjective + noun counted as “little boy”

In this reading “The two little boys began immediately to tell him that the Christmas-tree was expected the next day.”

into the nursery preposition + article + noun counted as “into … nursery”

In this reading ““And,” said Peppy, “mamma met the infant Christ in the Ludwig Street, and he asked if I had been a good child, and when mamma said yes, he promised to fly into the nursery to-morrow evening and light the candles, and bring me a gun, and a cart, and _bon-bons_, and gingerbread.””

fly into verb + particle

In this reading ““And,” said Peppy, “mamma met the infant Christ in the Ludwig Street, and he asked if I had been a good child, and when mamma said yes, he promised to fly into the nursery to-morrow evening and light the candles, and bring me a gun, and a cart, and _bon-bons_, and gingerbread.””

list of verb + particle

In this reading “Gustle said that he had written a list of all the toys he wished for, had placed it under his pillow, and that the little child Christ had come for it and carried it off; “So, you see, I must have been very good, or he would not have taken the list, and I shall get all the things I wrote for.””

little child adjective + noun

In this reading “Gustle said that he had written a list of all the toys he wished for, had placed it under his pillow, and that the little child Christ had come for it and carried it off; “So, you see, I must have been very good, or he would not have taken the list, and I shall get all the things I wrote for.””

All words in this reading · 96

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Gustle said that he had written a list of all the toys he wished for, had placed it under his pillow, and that the little child Christ had come for it and carried it off; “So, you see, I must have been very good, or he would not have taken the list, and I shall get all the things I wrote for.”

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Gustle said that he had written a list of all the toys he wished for, had placed it under his pillow, and that the little child Christ had come for it and carried it off; “So, you see, I must have been very good, or he would not have taken the list, and I shall get all the things I wrote for.”

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Gustle said that he had written a list of all the toys he wished for, had placed it under his pillow, and that the little child Christ had come for it and carried it off; “So, you see, I must have been very good, or he would not have taken the list, and I shall get all the things I wrote for.”

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading “And,” said Peppy, “mamma met the infant Christ in the Ludwig Street, and he asked if I had been a good child, and when mamma said yes, he promised to fly into the nursery to-morrow evening and light the candles, and bring me a gun, and a cart, and _bon-bons_, and gingerbread.”

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading HAMILTON could not help feeling flattered at the evident pleasure which his return caused to every member of the Rosenberg family.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Gustle said that he had written a list of all the toys he wished for, had placed it under his pillow, and that the little child Christ had come for it and carried it off; “So, you see, I must have been very good, or he would not have taken the list, and I shall get all the things I wrote for.”

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading The two little boys began immediately to tell him that the Christmas-tree was expected the next day.

bon-bons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “And,” said Peppy, “mamma met the infant Christ in the Ludwig Street, and he asked if I had been a good child, and when mamma said yes, he promised to fly into the nursery to-morrow evening and light the candles, and bring me a gun, and a cart, and _bon-bons_, and gingerbread.”

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading The two little boys began immediately to tell him that the Christmas-tree was expected the next day.

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading “And,” said Peppy, “mamma met the infant Christ in the Ludwig Street, and he asked if I had been a good child, and when mamma said yes, he promised to fly into the nursery to-morrow evening and light the candles, and bring me a gun, and a cart, and _bon-bons_, and gingerbread.”

candlesnounUS /ˈkændəlz/

plural of “candle” — stick of wax with a wick in the middle

From this reading “And,” said Peppy, “mamma met the infant Christ in the Ludwig Street, and he asked if I had been a good child, and when mamma said yes, he promised to fly into the nursery to-morrow evening and light the candles, and bring me a gun, and a cart, and _bon-bons_, and gingerbread.”

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading Gustle said that he had written a list of all the toys he wished for, had placed it under his pillow, and that the little child Christ had come for it and carried it off; “So, you see, I must have been very good, or he would not have taken the list, and I shall get all the things I wrote for.”

cartnounUS /kɑːrt/

a heavy open wagon usually having two wheels and drawn by an animal

From this reading “And,” said Peppy, “mamma met the infant Christ in the Ludwig Street, and he asked if I had been a good child, and when mamma said yes, he promised to fly into the nursery to-morrow evening and light the candles, and bring me a gun, and a cart, and _bon-bons_, and gingerbread.”

causedverbUS /kɑːzd/

past form of “cause” — give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally

From this reading HAMILTON could not help feeling flattered at the evident pleasure which his return caused to every member of the Rosenberg family.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading Gustle said that he had written a list of all the toys he wished for, had placed it under his pillow, and that the little child Christ had come for it and carried it off; “So, you see, I must have been very good, or he would not have taken the list, and I shall get all the things I wrote for.”

ChristnounUS /kraɪst/

a teacher and prophet born in Bethlehem and active in Nazareth; his life and sermons form the basis for Christianity (circa 4 BC - AD 29)

From this reading Gustle said that he had written a list of all the toys he wished for, had placed it under his pillow, and that the little child Christ had come for it and carried it off; “So, you see, I must have been very good, or he would not have taken the list, and I shall get all the things I wrote for.”

Christmas-tree

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The two little boys began immediately to tell him that the Christmas-tree was expected the next day.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Gustle said that he had written a list of all the toys he wished for, had placed it under his pillow, and that the little child Christ had come for it and carried it off; “So, you see, I must have been very good, or he would not have taken the list, and I shall get all the things I wrote for.”

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading HAMILTON could not help feeling flattered at the evident pleasure which his return caused to every member of the Rosenberg family.

DAYnounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading THE LONG DAY.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading “And,” said Peppy, “mamma met the infant Christ in the Ludwig Street, and he asked if I had been a good child, and when mamma said yes, he promised to fly into the nursery to-morrow evening and light the candles, and bring me a gun, and a cart, and _bon-bons_, and gingerbread.”

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading HAMILTON could not help feeling flattered at the evident pleasure which his return caused to every member of the Rosenberg family.

evidentadjectiveUS /ˈevədənt/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading HAMILTON could not help feeling flattered at the evident pleasure which his return caused to every member of the Rosenberg family.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading The two little boys began immediately to tell him that the Christmas-tree was expected the next day.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading HAMILTON could not help feeling flattered at the evident pleasure which his return caused to every member of the Rosenberg family.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading HAMILTON could not help feeling flattered at the evident pleasure which his return caused to every member of the Rosenberg family.

flatteredverbUS /ˈflætərd/

past form of “flatter” — praise somewhat dishonestly

From this reading HAMILTON could not help feeling flattered at the evident pleasure which his return caused to every member of the Rosenberg family.

flyverbUS /flaɪ/

travel through the air; be airborne

From this reading “And,” said Peppy, “mamma met the infant Christ in the Ludwig Street, and he asked if I had been a good child, and when mamma said yes, he promised to fly into the nursery to-morrow evening and light the candles, and bring me a gun, and a cart, and _bon-bons_, and gingerbread.”

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Gustle said that he had written a list of all the toys he wished for, had placed it under his pillow, and that the little child Christ had come for it and carried it off; “So, you see, I must have been very good, or he would not have taken the list, and I shall get all the things I wrote for.”

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Gustle said that he had written a list of all the toys he wished for, had placed it under his pillow, and that the little child Christ had come for it and carried it off; “So, you see, I must have been very good, or he would not have taken the list, and I shall get all the things I wrote for.”

gingerbreadnounUS /ˈdʒɪndʒərbred/

cake flavored with ginger

From this reading “And,” said Peppy, “mamma met the infant Christ in the Ludwig Street, and he asked if I had been a good child, and when mamma said yes, he promised to fly into the nursery to-morrow evening and light the candles, and bring me a gun, and a cart, and _bon-bons_, and gingerbread.”

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Gustle said that he had written a list of all the toys he wished for, had placed it under his pillow, and that the little child Christ had come for it and carried it off; “So, you see, I must have been very good, or he would not have taken the list, and I shall get all the things I wrote for.”

gunnounUS /ɡʌn/

a weapon that discharges a missile at high velocity (especially from a metal tube or barrel)

From this reading “And,” said Peppy, “mamma met the infant Christ in the Ludwig Street, and he asked if I had been a good child, and when mamma said yes, he promised to fly into the nursery to-morrow evening and light the candles, and bring me a gun, and a cart, and _bon-bons_, and gingerbread.”

Gustle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gustle said that he had written a list of all the toys he wished for, had placed it under his pillow, and that the little child Christ had come for it and carried it off; “So, you see, I must have been very good, or he would not have taken the list, and I shall get all the things I wrote for.”

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Gustle said that he had written a list of all the toys he wished for, had placed it under his pillow, and that the little child Christ had come for it and carried it off; “So, you see, I must have been very good, or he would not have taken the list, and I shall get all the things I wrote for.”

HAMILTONnounUS /ˈhæməltən/

Irish mathematician (1806-1865)

From this reading HAMILTON could not help feeling flattered at the evident pleasure which his return caused to every member of the Rosenberg family.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Gustle said that he had written a list of all the toys he wished for, had placed it under his pillow, and that the little child Christ had come for it and carried it off; “So, you see, I must have been very good, or he would not have taken the list, and I shall get all the things I wrote for.”

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Gustle said that he had written a list of all the toys he wished for, had placed it under his pillow, and that the little child Christ had come for it and carried it off; “So, you see, I must have been very good, or he would not have taken the list, and I shall get all the things I wrote for.”

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading HAMILTON could not help feeling flattered at the evident pleasure which his return caused to every member of the Rosenberg family.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The two little boys began immediately to tell him that the Christmas-tree was expected the next day.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading HAMILTON could not help feeling flattered at the evident pleasure which his return caused to every member of the Rosenberg family.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Gustle said that he had written a list of all the toys he wished for, had placed it under his pillow, and that the little child Christ had come for it and carried it off; “So, you see, I must have been very good, or he would not have taken the list, and I shall get all the things I wrote for.”

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading “And,” said Peppy, “mamma met the infant Christ in the Ludwig Street, and he asked if I had been a good child, and when mamma said yes, he promised to fly into the nursery to-morrow evening and light the candles, and bring me a gun, and a cart, and _bon-bons_, and gingerbread.”

immediatelyadverbUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading The two little boys began immediately to tell him that the Christmas-tree was expected the next day.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “And,” said Peppy, “mamma met the infant Christ in the Ludwig Street, and he asked if I had been a good child, and when mamma said yes, he promised to fly into the nursery to-morrow evening and light the candles, and bring me a gun, and a cart, and _bon-bons_, and gingerbread.”

infantnounUS /ˈɪnfənt/

a very young child (birth to 1 year) who has not yet begun to walk or talk

From this reading “And,” said Peppy, “mamma met the infant Christ in the Ludwig Street, and he asked if I had been a good child, and when mamma said yes, he promised to fly into the nursery to-morrow evening and light the candles, and bring me a gun, and a cart, and _bon-bons_, and gingerbread.”

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading “And,” said Peppy, “mamma met the infant Christ in the Ludwig Street, and he asked if I had been a good child, and when mamma said yes, he promised to fly into the nursery to-morrow evening and light the candles, and bring me a gun, and a cart, and _bon-bons_, and gingerbread.”

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Gustle said that he had written a list of all the toys he wished for, had placed it under his pillow, and that the little child Christ had come for it and carried it off; “So, you see, I must have been very good, or he would not have taken the list, and I shall get all the things I wrote for.”

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading “And,” said Peppy, “mamma met the infant Christ in the Ludwig Street, and he asked if I had been a good child, and when mamma said yes, he promised to fly into the nursery to-morrow evening and light the candles, and bring me a gun, and a cart, and _bon-bons_, and gingerbread.”

listverbUS /lɪst/

give or make a list of; name individually; give the names of

From this reading Gustle said that he had written a list of all the toys he wished for, had placed it under his pillow, and that the little child Christ had come for it and carried it off; “So, you see, I must have been very good, or he would not have taken the list, and I shall get all the things I wrote for.”

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The two little boys began immediately to tell him that the Christmas-tree was expected the next day.

LONGadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading THE LONG DAY.

Ludwig

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “And,” said Peppy, “mamma met the infant Christ in the Ludwig Street, and he asked if I had been a good child, and when mamma said yes, he promised to fly into the nursery to-morrow evening and light the candles, and bring me a gun, and a cart, and _bon-bons_, and gingerbread.”

mammanounUS /ˈmɑːmə/

informal terms for a mother

From this reading “And,” said Peppy, “mamma met the infant Christ in the Ludwig Street, and he asked if I had been a good child, and when mamma said yes, he promised to fly into the nursery to-morrow evening and light the candles, and bring me a gun, and a cart, and _bon-bons_, and gingerbread.”

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “And,” said Peppy, “mamma met the infant Christ in the Ludwig Street, and he asked if I had been a good child, and when mamma said yes, he promised to fly into the nursery to-morrow evening and light the candles, and bring me a gun, and a cart, and _bon-bons_, and gingerbread.”

membernounUS /ˈmembər/

one of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization)

From this reading HAMILTON could not help feeling flattered at the evident pleasure which his return caused to every member of the Rosenberg family.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading “And,” said Peppy, “mamma met the infant Christ in the Ludwig Street, and he asked if I had been a good child, and when mamma said yes, he promised to fly into the nursery to-morrow evening and light the candles, and bring me a gun, and a cart, and _bon-bons_, and gingerbread.”

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Gustle said that he had written a list of all the toys he wished for, had placed it under his pillow, and that the little child Christ had come for it and carried it off; “So, you see, I must have been very good, or he would not have taken the list, and I shall get all the things I wrote for.”

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading The two little boys began immediately to tell him that the Christmas-tree was expected the next day.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading HAMILTON could not help feeling flattered at the evident pleasure which his return caused to every member of the Rosenberg family.

nurserynounUS /ˈnɜːrsəri/

a child's room for a baby

From this reading “And,” said Peppy, “mamma met the infant Christ in the Ludwig Street, and he asked if I had been a good child, and when mamma said yes, he promised to fly into the nursery to-morrow evening and light the candles, and bring me a gun, and a cart, and _bon-bons_, and gingerbread.”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading HAMILTON could not help feeling flattered at the evident pleasure which his return caused to every member of the Rosenberg family.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Gustle said that he had written a list of all the toys he wished for, had placed it under his pillow, and that the little child Christ had come for it and carried it off; “So, you see, I must have been very good, or he would not have taken the list, and I shall get all the things I wrote for.”

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Gustle said that he had written a list of all the toys he wished for, had placed it under his pillow, and that the little child Christ had come for it and carried it off; “So, you see, I must have been very good, or he would not have taken the list, and I shall get all the things I wrote for.”

PeppyadjectiveUS /ˈpepi/

marked by lively action

From this reading “And,” said Peppy, “mamma met the infant Christ in the Ludwig Street, and he asked if I had been a good child, and when mamma said yes, he promised to fly into the nursery to-morrow evening and light the candles, and bring me a gun, and a cart, and _bon-bons_, and gingerbread.”

pillownounUS /ˈpɪloʊ/

a cushion to support the head of a sleeping person

From this reading Gustle said that he had written a list of all the toys he wished for, had placed it under his pillow, and that the little child Christ had come for it and carried it off; “So, you see, I must have been very good, or he would not have taken the list, and I shall get all the things I wrote for.”

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading Gustle said that he had written a list of all the toys he wished for, had placed it under his pillow, and that the little child Christ had come for it and carried it off; “So, you see, I must have been very good, or he would not have taken the list, and I shall get all the things I wrote for.”

pleasurenounUS /ˈpleʒər/

a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading HAMILTON could not help feeling flattered at the evident pleasure which his return caused to every member of the Rosenberg family.

promisedverbUS /ˈprɑːməst/

past form of “promise” — make a promise or commitment

From this reading “And,” said Peppy, “mamma met the infant Christ in the Ludwig Street, and he asked if I had been a good child, and when mamma said yes, he promised to fly into the nursery to-morrow evening and light the candles, and bring me a gun, and a cart, and _bon-bons_, and gingerbread.”

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading HAMILTON could not help feeling flattered at the evident pleasure which his return caused to every member of the Rosenberg family.

Rosenberg

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HAMILTON could not help feeling flattered at the evident pleasure which his return caused to every member of the Rosenberg family.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Gustle said that he had written a list of all the toys he wished for, had placed it under his pillow, and that the little child Christ had come for it and carried it off; “So, you see, I must have been very good, or he would not have taken the list, and I shall get all the things I wrote for.”

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Gustle said that he had written a list of all the toys he wished for, had placed it under his pillow, and that the little child Christ had come for it and carried it off; “So, you see, I must have been very good, or he would not have taken the list, and I shall get all the things I wrote for.”

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading Gustle said that he had written a list of all the toys he wished for, had placed it under his pillow, and that the little child Christ had come for it and carried it off; “So, you see, I must have been very good, or he would not have taken the list, and I shall get all the things I wrote for.”

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Gustle said that he had written a list of all the toys he wished for, had placed it under his pillow, and that the little child Christ had come for it and carried it off; “So, you see, I must have been very good, or he would not have taken the list, and I shall get all the things I wrote for.”

StreetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading “And,” said Peppy, “mamma met the infant Christ in the Ludwig Street, and he asked if I had been a good child, and when mamma said yes, he promised to fly into the nursery to-morrow evening and light the candles, and bring me a gun, and a cart, and _bon-bons_, and gingerbread.”

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading Gustle said that he had written a list of all the toys he wished for, had placed it under his pillow, and that the little child Christ had come for it and carried it off; “So, you see, I must have been very good, or he would not have taken the list, and I shall get all the things I wrote for.”

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading The two little boys began immediately to tell him that the Christmas-tree was expected the next day.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The two little boys began immediately to tell him that the Christmas-tree was expected the next day.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE LONG DAY.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading Gustle said that he had written a list of all the toys he wished for, had placed it under his pillow, and that the little child Christ had come for it and carried it off; “So, you see, I must have been very good, or he would not have taken the list, and I shall get all the things I wrote for.”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading HAMILTON could not help feeling flattered at the evident pleasure which his return caused to every member of the Rosenberg family.

to-morrow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “And,” said Peppy, “mamma met the infant Christ in the Ludwig Street, and he asked if I had been a good child, and when mamma said yes, he promised to fly into the nursery to-morrow evening and light the candles, and bring me a gun, and a cart, and _bon-bons_, and gingerbread.”

toysnounUS /tɔɪz/

plural of “toy” — an artifact designed to be played with

From this reading Gustle said that he had written a list of all the toys he wished for, had placed it under his pillow, and that the little child Christ had come for it and carried it off; “So, you see, I must have been very good, or he would not have taken the list, and I shall get all the things I wrote for.”

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The two little boys began immediately to tell him that the Christmas-tree was expected the next day.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Gustle said that he had written a list of all the toys he wished for, had placed it under his pillow, and that the little child Christ had come for it and carried it off; “So, you see, I must have been very good, or he would not have taken the list, and I shall get all the things I wrote for.”

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Gustle said that he had written a list of all the toys he wished for, had placed it under his pillow, and that the little child Christ had come for it and carried it off; “So, you see, I must have been very good, or he would not have taken the list, and I shall get all the things I wrote for.”

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The two little boys began immediately to tell him that the Christmas-tree was expected the next day.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading “And,” said Peppy, “mamma met the infant Christ in the Ludwig Street, and he asked if I had been a good child, and when mamma said yes, he promised to fly into the nursery to-morrow evening and light the candles, and bring me a gun, and a cart, and _bon-bons_, and gingerbread.”

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading HAMILTON could not help feeling flattered at the evident pleasure which his return caused to every member of the Rosenberg family.

wishedverbUS /wɪʃt/

past form of “wish” — hope for; have a wish

From this reading Gustle said that he had written a list of all the toys he wished for, had placed it under his pillow, and that the little child Christ had come for it and carried it off; “So, you see, I must have been very good, or he would not have taken the list, and I shall get all the things I wrote for.”

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Gustle said that he had written a list of all the toys he wished for, had placed it under his pillow, and that the little child Christ had come for it and carried it off; “So, you see, I must have been very good, or he would not have taken the list, and I shall get all the things I wrote for.”

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading Gustle said that he had written a list of all the toys he wished for, had placed it under his pillow, and that the little child Christ had come for it and carried it off; “So, you see, I must have been very good, or he would not have taken the list, and I shall get all the things I wrote for.”

wroteverbUS /roʊt/

inflected form of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading Gustle said that he had written a list of all the toys he wished for, had placed it under his pillow, and that the little child Christ had come for it and carried it off; “So, you see, I must have been very good, or he would not have taken the list, and I shall get all the things I wrote for.”

yesnounUS /jes/

an affirmative

From this reading “And,” said Peppy, “mamma met the infant Christ in the Ludwig Street, and he asked if I had been a good child, and when mamma said yes, he promised to fly into the nursery to-morrow evening and light the candles, and bring me a gun, and a cart, and _bon-bons_, and gingerbread.”

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Gustle said that he had written a list of all the toys he wished for, had placed it under his pillow, and that the little child Christ had come for it and carried it off; “So, you see, I must have been very good, or he would not have taken the list, and I shall get all the things I wrote for.”

Chapter 20 of The Initials: A Story of Modern Life by Jemima Montgomery, Baroness Tautphoeus holds 408 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of The Initials: A Story of Modern Life contain?

Chapter 20 holds 408 sentences of The Initials: A Story of Modern Life, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of The Initials: A Story of Modern Life by Jemima Montgomery, Baroness Tautphoeus exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 408 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of The Initials: A Story of Modern Life?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Initials: A Story of Modern Life

Common questions about reading The Initials: A Story of Modern Life by Jemima Montgomery, Baroness Tautphoeus on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Initials: A Story of Modern Life?

Yes. All 8526 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #58908 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #58908, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Initials: A Story of Modern Life take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1706 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through The Initials: A Story of Modern Life section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in The Initials: A Story of Modern Life

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Initials: A Story of Modern Life, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Baroness
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Initials: A Story of Modern Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tautph
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Initials: A Story of Modern Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Initials: A Story of Modern Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Quits
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Initials: A Story of Modern Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.