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The Ink-Stain (Tache d'encre) — Complete
The Ink-Stain (Tache d'encre) — Complete

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of The Ink-Stain (Tache d'encre) — Complete is here in full — 182 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Ink-Stain (Tache d'encre) — Complete
Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
June 10th.
In the train.
We have passed the fortifications.
The stuccoed houses of the suburbs, the factories, taverns, and gloomy hovels in the debatable land round Paris are so many points of sunshine in the far distance.
The train is going at full speed.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Ink-Stain (Tache d'encre) — Complete

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of The Ink-Stain (Tache d'encre) — Complete is here in full — 182 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
June 10th.
Line 2
In the train.
/ɪn ðə treɪn/
Line 3
We have passed the fortifications.
/wiː hæv pæst ðə ˌfɔːrtəfəˈkeɪʃənz/
Line 4
The stuccoed houses of the suburbs, the factories, taverns, and gloomy hovels in the debatable land round Paris are so many points of sunshine in the far distance.
/ðə ˈstʌkoʊd ˈhaʊsəz ʌv ðə ˈsʌbərbz ðə ˈfæktəriz ˈtævərnz ənd ˈɡluːmi ˈhʌvəlz ɪn ðə dəˈbeɪtəbəl lænd raʊnd ˈperɪs ɑːr soʊ ˈmeni pɔɪnts ʌv ˈsʌnʃaɪn ɪn ðə fɑːr ˈdɪstəns/
Line 5
The train is going at full speed.
/ðə treɪn ɪz ˈɡoʊɪŋ æt fʊl spiːd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

debatable adjective US /dəˈbeɪtəbəl/

open to doubt or debate

From this reading “The stuccoed houses of the suburbs, the factories, taverns, and gloomy hovels in the debatable land round Paris are so many points of sunshine in the far distance.”

factories noun US /ˈfæktəriz/

plural of “factory” — a plant consisting of one or more buildings with facilities for manufacturing

From this reading “The stuccoed houses of the suburbs, the factories, taverns, and gloomy hovels in the debatable land round Paris are so many points of sunshine in the far distance.”

fortifications noun US /ˌfɔːrtəfəˈkeɪʃənz/

plural of “fortification” — defensive structure consisting of walls or mounds built around a stronghold to strengthen it

From this reading “We have passed the fortifications.”

hovels noun US /ˈhʌvəlz/

plural of “hovel” — small crude shelter used as a dwelling

From this reading “The stuccoed houses of the suburbs, the factories, taverns, and gloomy hovels in the debatable land round Paris are so many points of sunshine in the far distance.”

June noun US /dʒuːn/

the month following May and preceding July

From this reading “June 10th.”

stuccoed verb US /ˈstʌkoʊd/

past form of “stucco” — decorate with stucco work

From this reading “The stuccoed houses of the suburbs, the factories, taverns, and gloomy hovels in the debatable land round Paris are so many points of sunshine in the far distance.”

suburbs noun US /ˈsʌbərbz/

plural of “suburb” — a residential district located on the outskirts of a city

From this reading “The stuccoed houses of the suburbs, the factories, taverns, and gloomy hovels in the debatable land round Paris are so many points of sunshine in the far distance.”

taverns noun US /ˈtævərnz/

plural of “tavern” — a building with a bar that is licensed to sell alcoholic drinks

From this reading “The stuccoed houses of the suburbs, the factories, taverns, and gloomy hovels in the debatable land round Paris are so many points of sunshine in the far distance.”

All words in this reading · 34

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

10th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading June 10th.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The stuccoed houses of the suburbs, the factories, taverns, and gloomy hovels in the debatable land round Paris are so many points of sunshine in the far distance.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The stuccoed houses of the suburbs, the factories, taverns, and gloomy hovels in the debatable land round Paris are so many points of sunshine in the far distance.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The train is going at full speed.

debatableadjectiveUS /dəˈbeɪtəbəl/

open to doubt or debate

From this reading The stuccoed houses of the suburbs, the factories, taverns, and gloomy hovels in the debatable land round Paris are so many points of sunshine in the far distance.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading The stuccoed houses of the suburbs, the factories, taverns, and gloomy hovels in the debatable land round Paris are so many points of sunshine in the far distance.

factoriesnounUS /ˈfæktəriz/

plural of “factory” — a plant consisting of one or more buildings with facilities for manufacturing

From this reading The stuccoed houses of the suburbs, the factories, taverns, and gloomy hovels in the debatable land round Paris are so many points of sunshine in the far distance.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading The stuccoed houses of the suburbs, the factories, taverns, and gloomy hovels in the debatable land round Paris are so many points of sunshine in the far distance.

fortificationsnounUS /ˌfɔːrtəfəˈkeɪʃənz/

plural of “fortification” — defensive structure consisting of walls or mounds built around a stronghold to strengthen it

From this reading We have passed the fortifications.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading The train is going at full speed.

gloomyadjectiveUS /ˈɡluːmi/

depressingly dark

From this reading The stuccoed houses of the suburbs, the factories, taverns, and gloomy hovels in the debatable land round Paris are so many points of sunshine in the far distance.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading The train is going at full speed.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading We have passed the fortifications.

housesnounUS /ˈhaʊsəz/

plural of “house” — a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading The stuccoed houses of the suburbs, the factories, taverns, and gloomy hovels in the debatable land round Paris are so many points of sunshine in the far distance.

hovelsnounUS /ˈhʌvəlz/

plural of “hovel” — small crude shelter used as a dwelling

From this reading The stuccoed houses of the suburbs, the factories, taverns, and gloomy hovels in the debatable land round Paris are so many points of sunshine in the far distance.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the train.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The train is going at full speed.

JunenounUS /dʒuːn/

the month following May and preceding July

From this reading June 10th.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading The stuccoed houses of the suburbs, the factories, taverns, and gloomy hovels in the debatable land round Paris are so many points of sunshine in the far distance.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading The stuccoed houses of the suburbs, the factories, taverns, and gloomy hovels in the debatable land round Paris are so many points of sunshine in the far distance.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The stuccoed houses of the suburbs, the factories, taverns, and gloomy hovels in the debatable land round Paris are so many points of sunshine in the far distance.

ParisnounUS /ˈperɪs/

the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce

From this reading The stuccoed houses of the suburbs, the factories, taverns, and gloomy hovels in the debatable land round Paris are so many points of sunshine in the far distance.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading We have passed the fortifications.

pointsnounUS /pɔɪnts/

plural of “point” — a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading The stuccoed houses of the suburbs, the factories, taverns, and gloomy hovels in the debatable land round Paris are so many points of sunshine in the far distance.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading The stuccoed houses of the suburbs, the factories, taverns, and gloomy hovels in the debatable land round Paris are so many points of sunshine in the far distance.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The stuccoed houses of the suburbs, the factories, taverns, and gloomy hovels in the debatable land round Paris are so many points of sunshine in the far distance.

speedverbUS /spiːd/

move hurridly

From this reading The train is going at full speed.

stuccoedverbUS /ˈstʌkoʊd/

past form of “stucco” — decorate with stucco work

From this reading The stuccoed houses of the suburbs, the factories, taverns, and gloomy hovels in the debatable land round Paris are so many points of sunshine in the far distance.

suburbsnounUS /ˈsʌbərbz/

plural of “suburb” — a residential district located on the outskirts of a city

From this reading The stuccoed houses of the suburbs, the factories, taverns, and gloomy hovels in the debatable land round Paris are so many points of sunshine in the far distance.

sunshinenounUS /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/

the rays of the sun

From this reading The stuccoed houses of the suburbs, the factories, taverns, and gloomy hovels in the debatable land round Paris are so many points of sunshine in the far distance.

tavernsnounUS /ˈtævərnz/

plural of “tavern” — a building with a bar that is licensed to sell alcoholic drinks

From this reading The stuccoed houses of the suburbs, the factories, taverns, and gloomy hovels in the debatable land round Paris are so many points of sunshine in the far distance.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In the train.

trainverbUS /treɪn/

create by training and teaching

From this reading In the train.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We have passed the fortifications.

Chapter 12 of The Ink-Stain (Tache d'encre) — Complete by René Bazin holds 182 sentences, grouped into 37 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of The Ink-Stain (Tache d'encre) — Complete contain?

Chapter 12 holds 182 sentences of The Ink-Stain (Tache d'encre) — Complete, unabridged, divided into 37 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of The Ink-Stain (Tache d'encre) — Complete by René Bazin exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 182 sentences, grouped into 37 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of The Ink-Stain (Tache d'encre) — Complete?

Work through the 37 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 37 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Ink-Stain (Tache d'encre) — Complete

Common questions about reading The Ink-Stain (Tache d'encre) — Complete by René Bazin on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Ink-Stain (Tache d'encre) — Complete?

Yes. All 4465 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3975 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Ink-Stain (Tache d'encre) — Complete is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3975, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Ink-Stain (Tache d'encre) — Complete take to read?

About 372 minutes of reading across 893 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Ink-Stain (Tache d'encre) — Complete section by section

How to work through The Ink-Stain (Tache d'encre) — Complete section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in The Ink-Stain (Tache d'encre) — Complete

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Ink-Stain (Tache d'encre) — Complete, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Record
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ink-Stain (Tache d'encre) — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ink-Stain (Tache d'encre) — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Twenty-three
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ink-Stain (Tache d'encre) — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Years
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ink-Stain (Tache d'encre) — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.