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The Inner Flame: A Novel
The Inner Flame: A Novel

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of The Inner Flame: A Novel is here in full — 183 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Inner Flame: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SEVERED COMPANIONSHIP Eliza Brewster could count on the fingers of one hand the number of times that tears had escaped her pale eyes.
She had always felt for those who wept easily, the same leniency without comprehension that she entertained for women who fainted.
Trials had come and gone in her life; but never, since the day when she discovered some boys maltreating her cat, had she shed such tears as flowed now in her sorrow.
The cat's abbreviated tail bore witness still to that day's conflict, but both his wound and hers had healed.
When would this new wound cease to ache and palpitate!
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Inner Flame: A Novel

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of The Inner Flame: A Novel is here in full — 183 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SEVERED COMPANIONSHIP Eliza Brewster could count on the fingers of one hand the number of times that tears had escaped her pale eyes.
Line 2
She had always felt for those who wept easily, the same leniency without comprehension that she entertained for women who fainted.
/ʃiː hæd ˈɔːlweɪz felt fɔːr ðoʊz huː wept ˈiːzəli ðə seɪm ˈliːnjənsi wɪˈθaʊt ˌkɑːmpriˈhenʃən ðæt ʃiː ˌentərˈteɪnd fɔːr ˈwɪmən huː ˈfeɪntɪd/
Line 3
Trials had come and gone in her life; but never, since the day when she discovered some boys maltreating her cat, had she shed such tears as flowed now in her sorrow.
Line 4
The cat's abbreviated tail bore witness still to that day's conflict, but both his wound and hers had healed.
/ðə kæts əˈbriːvieɪtɪd teɪl bɔːr ˈwɪtnəs stɪl tuː ðæt deɪz ˈkɑːnflɪkt bʌt boʊθ hɪz waʊnd ənd hərz hæd hiːld/
Line 5
When would this new wound cease to ache and palpitate!
/wen wʊd ðɪs nuː waʊnd siːs tuː eɪk ənd ˈpælpəteɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abbreviated adjective US /əˈbriːvieɪtɪd/

(of clothing) very short

From this reading “The cat's abbreviated tail bore witness still to that day's conflict, but both his wound and hers had healed.”

ache verb US /eɪk/

feel physical pain

From this reading “When would this new wound cease to ache and palpitate!”

cat's noun US /kæts/

possessive form of “cat” — feline mammal usually having thick soft fur and no ability to roar: domestic cats; wildcats

From this reading “The cat's abbreviated tail bore witness still to that day's conflict, but both his wound and hers had healed.”

comprehension noun US /ˌkɑːmpriˈhenʃən/

an ability to understand the meaning or importance of something (or the knowledge acquired as a result)

From this reading “She had always felt for those who wept easily, the same leniency without comprehension that she entertained for women who fainted.”

healed adjective US /hiːld/

freed from illness or injury

From this reading “The cat's abbreviated tail bore witness still to that day's conflict, but both his wound and hers had healed.”

leniency noun US /ˈliːnjənsi/

mercifulness as a consequence of being lenient or tolerant

From this reading “She had always felt for those who wept easily, the same leniency without comprehension that she entertained for women who fainted.”

palpitate verb US /ˈpælpəteɪt/

cause to throb or beat rapidly

From this reading “When would this new wound cease to ache and palpitate!”

severed adjective US /ˈsevərd/

detached by cutting

From this reading “SEVERED COMPANIONSHIP Eliza Brewster could count on the fingers of one hand the number of times that tears had escaped her pale eyes.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

bore witness verb + noun

In this reading “The cat's abbreviated tail bore witness still to that day's conflict, but both his wound and hers had healed.”

count on verb + particle

judge to be probable

In this reading “SEVERED COMPANIONSHIP Eliza Brewster could count on the fingers of one hand the number of times that tears had escaped her pale eyes.”

since the day preposition + article + noun counted as “since … day”

In this reading “Trials had come and gone in her life; but never, since the day when she discovered some boys maltreating her cat, had she shed such tears as flowed now in her sorrow.”

pale eyes adjective + noun

In this reading “SEVERED COMPANIONSHIP Eliza Brewster could count on the fingers of one hand the number of times that tears had escaped her pale eyes.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

abbreviatedadjectiveUS /əˈbriːvieɪtɪd/

(of clothing) very short

From this reading The cat's abbreviated tail bore witness still to that day's conflict, but both his wound and hers had healed.

acheverbUS /eɪk/

feel physical pain

From this reading When would this new wound cease to ache and palpitate!

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading She had always felt for those who wept easily, the same leniency without comprehension that she entertained for women who fainted.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Trials had come and gone in her life; but never, since the day when she discovered some boys maltreating her cat, had she shed such tears as flowed now in her sorrow.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Trials had come and gone in her life; but never, since the day when she discovered some boys maltreating her cat, had she shed such tears as flowed now in her sorrow.

boreverbUS /bɔːr/

cause to be bored

From this reading The cat's abbreviated tail bore witness still to that day's conflict, but both his wound and hers had healed.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading The cat's abbreviated tail bore witness still to that day's conflict, but both his wound and hers had healed.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading Trials had come and gone in her life; but never, since the day when she discovered some boys maltreating her cat, had she shed such tears as flowed now in her sorrow.

Brewster

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SEVERED COMPANIONSHIP Eliza Brewster could count on the fingers of one hand the number of times that tears had escaped her pale eyes.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Trials had come and gone in her life; but never, since the day when she discovered some boys maltreating her cat, had she shed such tears as flowed now in her sorrow.

catnounUS /kæt/

feline mammal usually having thick soft fur and no ability to roar: domestic cats; wildcats

From this reading Trials had come and gone in her life; but never, since the day when she discovered some boys maltreating her cat, had she shed such tears as flowed now in her sorrow.

cat'snounUS /kæts/

possessive form of “cat” — feline mammal usually having thick soft fur and no ability to roar: domestic cats; wildcats

From this reading The cat's abbreviated tail bore witness still to that day's conflict, but both his wound and hers had healed.

ceaseverbUS /siːs/

put an end to a state or an activity

From this reading When would this new wound cease to ache and palpitate!

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Trials had come and gone in her life; but never, since the day when she discovered some boys maltreating her cat, had she shed such tears as flowed now in her sorrow.

COMPANIONSHIPnounUS /kəmˈpænjənʃɪp/

the state of being with someone

From this reading SEVERED COMPANIONSHIP Eliza Brewster could count on the fingers of one hand the number of times that tears had escaped her pale eyes.

comprehensionnounUS /ˌkɑːmpriˈhenʃən/

an ability to understand the meaning or importance of something (or the knowledge acquired as a result)

From this reading She had always felt for those who wept easily, the same leniency without comprehension that she entertained for women who fainted.

conflictnounUS /ˈkɑːnflɪkt/

an open clash between two opposing groups (or individuals)

From this reading The cat's abbreviated tail bore witness still to that day's conflict, but both his wound and hers had healed.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading SEVERED COMPANIONSHIP Eliza Brewster could count on the fingers of one hand the number of times that tears had escaped her pale eyes.

countverbUS /kaʊnt/

determine the number or amount of

From this reading SEVERED COMPANIONSHIP Eliza Brewster could count on the fingers of one hand the number of times that tears had escaped her pale eyes.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Trials had come and gone in her life; but never, since the day when she discovered some boys maltreating her cat, had she shed such tears as flowed now in her sorrow.

day'snounUS /deɪz/

possessive form of “day” — time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The cat's abbreviated tail bore witness still to that day's conflict, but both his wound and hers had healed.

discoveredadjectiveUS /dɪˈskʌvərd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading Trials had come and gone in her life; but never, since the day when she discovered some boys maltreating her cat, had she shed such tears as flowed now in her sorrow.

easilyadverbUS /ˈiːzəli/

with ease (“easy” is sometimes used informally for “easily”)

From this reading She had always felt for those who wept easily, the same leniency without comprehension that she entertained for women who fainted.

Eliza

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SEVERED COMPANIONSHIP Eliza Brewster could count on the fingers of one hand the number of times that tears had escaped her pale eyes.

entertainedadjectiveUS /ˌentərˈteɪnd/

pleasantly occupied

From this reading She had always felt for those who wept easily, the same leniency without comprehension that she entertained for women who fainted.

escapedadjectiveUS /ɪˈskeɪpt/

having escaped, especially from confinement

From this reading SEVERED COMPANIONSHIP Eliza Brewster could count on the fingers of one hand the number of times that tears had escaped her pale eyes.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading SEVERED COMPANIONSHIP Eliza Brewster could count on the fingers of one hand the number of times that tears had escaped her pale eyes.

faintedverbUS /ˈfeɪntɪd/

past form of “faint” — pass out from weakness, physical or emotional distress due to a loss of blood supply to the brain

From this reading She had always felt for those who wept easily, the same leniency without comprehension that she entertained for women who fainted.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading She had always felt for those who wept easily, the same leniency without comprehension that she entertained for women who fainted.

fingersnounUS /ˈfɪŋɡərz/

plural of “finger” — any of the terminal members of the hand (sometimes excepting the thumb)

From this reading SEVERED COMPANIONSHIP Eliza Brewster could count on the fingers of one hand the number of times that tears had escaped her pale eyes.

flowedverbUS /floʊd/

past form of “flow” — move or progress freely as if in a stream

From this reading Trials had come and gone in her life; but never, since the day when she discovered some boys maltreating her cat, had she shed such tears as flowed now in her sorrow.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading She had always felt for those who wept easily, the same leniency without comprehension that she entertained for women who fainted.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading Trials had come and gone in her life; but never, since the day when she discovered some boys maltreating her cat, had she shed such tears as flowed now in her sorrow.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading SEVERED COMPANIONSHIP Eliza Brewster could count on the fingers of one hand the number of times that tears had escaped her pale eyes.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading SEVERED COMPANIONSHIP Eliza Brewster could count on the fingers of one hand the number of times that tears had escaped her pale eyes.

healedadjectiveUS /hiːld/

freed from illness or injury

From this reading The cat's abbreviated tail bore witness still to that day's conflict, but both his wound and hers had healed.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading SEVERED COMPANIONSHIP Eliza Brewster could count on the fingers of one hand the number of times that tears had escaped her pale eyes.

herspronounUS /hərz/

the one or ones belonging to her

From this reading The cat's abbreviated tail bore witness still to that day's conflict, but both his wound and hers had healed.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The cat's abbreviated tail bore witness still to that day's conflict, but both his wound and hers had healed.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Trials had come and gone in her life; but never, since the day when she discovered some boys maltreating her cat, had she shed such tears as flowed now in her sorrow.

leniencynounUS /ˈliːnjənsi/

mercifulness as a consequence of being lenient or tolerant

From this reading She had always felt for those who wept easily, the same leniency without comprehension that she entertained for women who fainted.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Trials had come and gone in her life; but never, since the day when she discovered some boys maltreating her cat, had she shed such tears as flowed now in her sorrow.

maltreating

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Trials had come and gone in her life; but never, since the day when she discovered some boys maltreating her cat, had she shed such tears as flowed now in her sorrow.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Trials had come and gone in her life; but never, since the day when she discovered some boys maltreating her cat, had she shed such tears as flowed now in her sorrow.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading When would this new wound cease to ache and palpitate!

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Trials had come and gone in her life; but never, since the day when she discovered some boys maltreating her cat, had she shed such tears as flowed now in her sorrow.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading SEVERED COMPANIONSHIP Eliza Brewster could count on the fingers of one hand the number of times that tears had escaped her pale eyes.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading SEVERED COMPANIONSHIP Eliza Brewster could count on the fingers of one hand the number of times that tears had escaped her pale eyes.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading SEVERED COMPANIONSHIP Eliza Brewster could count on the fingers of one hand the number of times that tears had escaped her pale eyes.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading SEVERED COMPANIONSHIP Eliza Brewster could count on the fingers of one hand the number of times that tears had escaped her pale eyes.

paleadjectiveUS /peɪl/

very light colored; highly diluted with white

From this reading SEVERED COMPANIONSHIP Eliza Brewster could count on the fingers of one hand the number of times that tears had escaped her pale eyes.

palpitateverbUS /ˈpælpəteɪt/

cause to throb or beat rapidly

From this reading When would this new wound cease to ache and palpitate!

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading She had always felt for those who wept easily, the same leniency without comprehension that she entertained for women who fainted.

SEVEREDadjectiveUS /ˈsevərd/

detached by cutting

From this reading SEVERED COMPANIONSHIP Eliza Brewster could count on the fingers of one hand the number of times that tears had escaped her pale eyes.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She had always felt for those who wept easily, the same leniency without comprehension that she entertained for women who fainted.

shedverbUS /ʃed/

get rid of

From this reading Trials had come and gone in her life; but never, since the day when she discovered some boys maltreating her cat, had she shed such tears as flowed now in her sorrow.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Trials had come and gone in her life; but never, since the day when she discovered some boys maltreating her cat, had she shed such tears as flowed now in her sorrow.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Trials had come and gone in her life; but never, since the day when she discovered some boys maltreating her cat, had she shed such tears as flowed now in her sorrow.

sorrownounUS /ˈsɑːroʊ/

an emotion of great sadness associated with loss or bereavement

From this reading Trials had come and gone in her life; but never, since the day when she discovered some boys maltreating her cat, had she shed such tears as flowed now in her sorrow.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading The cat's abbreviated tail bore witness still to that day's conflict, but both his wound and hers had healed.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Trials had come and gone in her life; but never, since the day when she discovered some boys maltreating her cat, had she shed such tears as flowed now in her sorrow.

tailnounUS /teɪl/

the posterior part of the body of a vertebrate especially when elongated and extending beyond the trunk or main part of the body

From this reading The cat's abbreviated tail bore witness still to that day's conflict, but both his wound and hers had healed.

tearsnounUS /terz/

the process of shedding tears (usually accompanied by sobs or other inarticulate sounds)

From this reading SEVERED COMPANIONSHIP Eliza Brewster could count on the fingers of one hand the number of times that tears had escaped her pale eyes.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading SEVERED COMPANIONSHIP Eliza Brewster could count on the fingers of one hand the number of times that tears had escaped her pale eyes.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading SEVERED COMPANIONSHIP Eliza Brewster could count on the fingers of one hand the number of times that tears had escaped her pale eyes.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading When would this new wound cease to ache and palpitate!

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading She had always felt for those who wept easily, the same leniency without comprehension that she entertained for women who fainted.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading SEVERED COMPANIONSHIP Eliza Brewster could count on the fingers of one hand the number of times that tears had escaped her pale eyes.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The cat's abbreviated tail bore witness still to that day's conflict, but both his wound and hers had healed.

TrialsnounUS /ˈtraɪəlz/

plural of “trial” — the act of testing something

From this reading Trials had come and gone in her life; but never, since the day when she discovered some boys maltreating her cat, had she shed such tears as flowed now in her sorrow.

weptverbUS /wept/

inflected form of “weep” — shed tears because of sadness, rage, or pain

From this reading She had always felt for those who wept easily, the same leniency without comprehension that she entertained for women who fainted.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Trials had come and gone in her life; but never, since the day when she discovered some boys maltreating her cat, had she shed such tears as flowed now in her sorrow.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading She had always felt for those who wept easily, the same leniency without comprehension that she entertained for women who fainted.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading She had always felt for those who wept easily, the same leniency without comprehension that she entertained for women who fainted.

witnessnounUS /ˈwɪtnəs/

someone who sees an event and reports what happened

From this reading The cat's abbreviated tail bore witness still to that day's conflict, but both his wound and hers had healed.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading She had always felt for those who wept easily, the same leniency without comprehension that she entertained for women who fainted.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading When would this new wound cease to ache and palpitate!

woundnounUS /waʊnd/

an injury to living tissue (especially an injury involving a cut or break in the skin)

From this reading The cat's abbreviated tail bore witness still to that day's conflict, but both his wound and hers had healed.

Chapter 2 of The Inner Flame: A Novel by Clara Louise Burnham holds 183 sentences, grouped into 37 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of The Inner Flame: A Novel contain?

Chapter 2 holds 183 sentences of The Inner Flame: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 37 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of The Inner Flame: A Novel by Clara Louise Burnham exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 183 sentences, grouped into 37 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of The Inner Flame: A Novel?

Work through the 37 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 37 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Inner Flame: A Novel

Common questions about reading The Inner Flame: A Novel by Clara Louise Burnham on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Inner Flame: A Novel?

Yes. All 7132 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #52240 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Inner Flame: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #52240, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Inner Flame: A Novel take to read?

About 594 minutes of reading across 1427 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Inner Flame: A Novel section by section

How to work through The Inner Flame: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 28 chapters of The Inner Flame: A Novel to begin.

  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Inner Flame: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Inner Flame: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Snowflakes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Inner Flame: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Whirled
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Inner Flame: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Around
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Inner Flame: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lonely
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Inner Flame: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.