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The Inner Flame: A Novel
The Inner Flame: A Novel

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of The Inner Flame: A Novel is here in full — 245 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/49 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE SINGER The combination of at last having a definite aim in life, and the cutting rebuke received in his father's library, had caused Edgar Fabian to wake up.
On the hot morning when he took the train for Portland, he even looked a little pale from the unwonted vigil of the night before.
As he tossed on his bed in the small hours, he had fretted at the heat, but it was not temperature that made him survey the causes for his father's drastic words; and he recalled the emotion which Kathleen had not been able to conceal with a sort of affectionate dismay.
Kathleen was a good sort, after all.
She had worked for him, he knew, and mitigated the situation so far as she could.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Inner Flame: A Novel

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of The Inner Flame: A Novel is here in full — 245 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/49 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE SINGER The combination of at last having a definite aim in life, and the cutting rebuke received in his father's library, had caused Edgar Fabian to wake up.
/ðə ˈsɪŋər ðə ˌkɑːmbəˈneɪʃən ʌv æt læst ˈhævɪŋ ə ˈdefənət eɪm ɪn laɪf ənd ðə ˈkʌtɪŋ riˈbjuːk rəˈsiːvd ɪn hɪz ˈfɑːðərz ˈlaɪbreriː hæd kɑːzd ˈedɡər ˈfeɪbiən tuː weɪk ʌp/
Line 2
On the hot morning when he took the train for Portland, he even looked a little pale from the unwonted vigil of the night before.
Line 3
As he tossed on his bed in the small hours, he had fretted at the heat, but it was not temperature that made him survey the causes for his father's drastic words; and he recalled the emotion which Kathleen had not been able to conceal with a sort of affectionate dismay.
Line 4
Kathleen was a good sort, after all.
Line 5
She had worked for him, he knew, and mitigated the situation so far as she could.
/ʃiː hæd wɜːrkt fɔːr hɪm hiː nuː ənd ˈmɪtəɡeɪtɪd ðə ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən soʊ fɑːr æz ʃiː kʊd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

drastic adjective US /ˈdræstɪk/

forceful and extreme and rigorous

From this reading “As he tossed on his bed in the small hours, he had fretted at the heat, but it was not temperature that made him survey the causes for his father's drastic words; and he recalled the emotion which Kathleen had not been able to conceal with a sort of affectionate dismay.”

Fabian adjective US /ˈfeɪbiən/

of or relating to Fabianism

From this reading “THE SINGER The combination of at last having a definite aim in life, and the cutting rebuke received in his father's library, had caused Edgar Fabian to wake up.”

fretted adjective US /ˈfretɪd/

having frets

From this reading “As he tossed on his bed in the small hours, he had fretted at the heat, but it was not temperature that made him survey the causes for his father's drastic words; and he recalled the emotion which Kathleen had not been able to conceal with a sort of affectionate dismay.”

mitigated adjective US /ˈmɪtəɡeɪtɪd/

made less severe or intense

From this reading “She had worked for him, he knew, and mitigated the situation so far as she could.”

Portland noun US /ˈpɔːrtlənd/

freshwater port and largest city in Oregon; located in northwestern Oregon on the Willamette River which divides the city into east and west sections; renowned for its beautiful natural setting among the mountains

From this reading “On the hot morning when he took the train for Portland, he even looked a little pale from the unwonted vigil of the night before.”

rebuke verb US /riˈbjuːk/

censure severely or angrily

From this reading “THE SINGER The combination of at last having a definite aim in life, and the cutting rebuke received in his father's library, had caused Edgar Fabian to wake up.”

singer noun US /ˈsɪŋər/

a person who sings

From this reading “THE SINGER The combination of at last having a definite aim in life, and the cutting rebuke received in his father's library, had caused Edgar Fabian to wake up.”

vigil noun US /ˈvɪdʒəl/

a period of sleeplessness

From this reading “On the hot morning when he took the train for Portland, he even looked a little pale from the unwonted vigil of the night before.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

wake up verb + adjective

cause to become awake or conscious

In this reading “THE SINGER The combination of at last having a definite aim in life, and the cutting rebuke received in his father's library, had caused Edgar Fabian to wake up.”

small hours adjective + noun

the hours just after midnight

In this reading “As he tossed on his bed in the small hours, he had fretted at the heat, but it was not temperature that made him survey the causes for his father's drastic words; and he recalled the emotion which Kathleen had not been able to conceal with a sort of affectionate dismay.”

good sort adjective + noun

In this reading “Kathleen was a good sort, after all.”

worked for verb + particle counted as “work for”

In this reading “She had worked for him, he knew, and mitigated the situation so far as she could.”

with a sort preposition + article + noun counted as “with … sort”

In this reading “As he tossed on his bed in the small hours, he had fretted at the heat, but it was not temperature that made him survey the causes for his father's drastic words; and he recalled the emotion which Kathleen had not been able to conceal with a sort of affectionate dismay.”

train for verb + particle

In this reading “On the hot morning when he took the train for Portland, he even looked a little pale from the unwonted vigil of the night before.”

All words in this reading · 85

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE SINGER The combination of at last having a definite aim in life, and the cutting rebuke received in his father's library, had caused Edgar Fabian to wake up.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading As he tossed on his bed in the small hours, he had fretted at the heat, but it was not temperature that made him survey the causes for his father's drastic words; and he recalled the emotion which Kathleen had not been able to conceal with a sort of affectionate dismay.

affectionateadjectiveUS /əˈfekʃənət/

having or displaying warmth or affection

From this reading As he tossed on his bed in the small hours, he had fretted at the heat, but it was not temperature that made him survey the causes for his father's drastic words; and he recalled the emotion which Kathleen had not been able to conceal with a sort of affectionate dismay.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Kathleen was a good sort, after all.

aimverbUS /eɪm/

point or cause to go (blows, weapons, or objects such as photographic equipment) towards

From this reading THE SINGER The combination of at last having a definite aim in life, and the cutting rebuke received in his father's library, had caused Edgar Fabian to wake up.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Kathleen was a good sort, after all.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE SINGER The combination of at last having a definite aim in life, and the cutting rebuke received in his father's library, had caused Edgar Fabian to wake up.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As he tossed on his bed in the small hours, he had fretted at the heat, but it was not temperature that made him survey the causes for his father's drastic words; and he recalled the emotion which Kathleen had not been able to conceal with a sort of affectionate dismay.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE SINGER The combination of at last having a definite aim in life, and the cutting rebuke received in his father's library, had caused Edgar Fabian to wake up.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading As he tossed on his bed in the small hours, he had fretted at the heat, but it was not temperature that made him survey the causes for his father's drastic words; and he recalled the emotion which Kathleen had not been able to conceal with a sort of affectionate dismay.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading As he tossed on his bed in the small hours, he had fretted at the heat, but it was not temperature that made him survey the causes for his father's drastic words; and he recalled the emotion which Kathleen had not been able to conceal with a sort of affectionate dismay.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading On the hot morning when he took the train for Portland, he even looked a little pale from the unwonted vigil of the night before.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading As he tossed on his bed in the small hours, he had fretted at the heat, but it was not temperature that made him survey the causes for his father's drastic words; and he recalled the emotion which Kathleen had not been able to conceal with a sort of affectionate dismay.

causedverbUS /kɑːzd/

past form of “cause” — give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally

From this reading THE SINGER The combination of at last having a definite aim in life, and the cutting rebuke received in his father's library, had caused Edgar Fabian to wake up.

causesnounUS /ˈkɑːzəz/

plural of “cause” — events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading As he tossed on his bed in the small hours, he had fretted at the heat, but it was not temperature that made him survey the causes for his father's drastic words; and he recalled the emotion which Kathleen had not been able to conceal with a sort of affectionate dismay.

combinationnounUS /ˌkɑːmbəˈneɪʃən/

a collection of things that have been combined; an assemblage of separate parts or qualities

From this reading THE SINGER The combination of at last having a definite aim in life, and the cutting rebuke received in his father's library, had caused Edgar Fabian to wake up.

concealverbUS /kənˈsiːl/

prevent from being seen or discovered

From this reading As he tossed on his bed in the small hours, he had fretted at the heat, but it was not temperature that made him survey the causes for his father's drastic words; and he recalled the emotion which Kathleen had not been able to conceal with a sort of affectionate dismay.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading She had worked for him, he knew, and mitigated the situation so far as she could.

cuttingnounUS /ˈkʌtɪŋ/

the activity of selecting the scenes to be shown and putting them together to create a film

From this reading THE SINGER The combination of at last having a definite aim in life, and the cutting rebuke received in his father's library, had caused Edgar Fabian to wake up.

definiteadjectiveUS /ˈdefənət/

precise; explicit and clearly defined

From this reading THE SINGER The combination of at last having a definite aim in life, and the cutting rebuke received in his father's library, had caused Edgar Fabian to wake up.

dismaynounUS /dɪˈsmeɪ/

the feeling of despair in the face of obstacles

From this reading As he tossed on his bed in the small hours, he had fretted at the heat, but it was not temperature that made him survey the causes for his father's drastic words; and he recalled the emotion which Kathleen had not been able to conceal with a sort of affectionate dismay.

drasticadjectiveUS /ˈdræstɪk/

forceful and extreme and rigorous

From this reading As he tossed on his bed in the small hours, he had fretted at the heat, but it was not temperature that made him survey the causes for his father's drastic words; and he recalled the emotion which Kathleen had not been able to conceal with a sort of affectionate dismay.

EdgarnounUS /ˈedɡər/

the younger brother of Edwy who became king of Northumbria when it renounced Edwy; on Edwy's death he succeeded to the throne of England (944-975)

From this reading THE SINGER The combination of at last having a definite aim in life, and the cutting rebuke received in his father's library, had caused Edgar Fabian to wake up.

emotionnounUS /ɪˈmoʊʃən/

any strong feeling

From this reading As he tossed on his bed in the small hours, he had fretted at the heat, but it was not temperature that made him survey the causes for his father's drastic words; and he recalled the emotion which Kathleen had not been able to conceal with a sort of affectionate dismay.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading On the hot morning when he took the train for Portland, he even looked a little pale from the unwonted vigil of the night before.

FabianadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪbiən/

of or relating to Fabianism

From this reading THE SINGER The combination of at last having a definite aim in life, and the cutting rebuke received in his father's library, had caused Edgar Fabian to wake up.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading She had worked for him, he knew, and mitigated the situation so far as she could.

father'snounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading THE SINGER The combination of at last having a definite aim in life, and the cutting rebuke received in his father's library, had caused Edgar Fabian to wake up.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading On the hot morning when he took the train for Portland, he even looked a little pale from the unwonted vigil of the night before.

frettedadjectiveUS /ˈfretɪd/

having frets

From this reading As he tossed on his bed in the small hours, he had fretted at the heat, but it was not temperature that made him survey the causes for his father's drastic words; and he recalled the emotion which Kathleen had not been able to conceal with a sort of affectionate dismay.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading On the hot morning when he took the train for Portland, he even looked a little pale from the unwonted vigil of the night before.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Kathleen was a good sort, after all.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE SINGER The combination of at last having a definite aim in life, and the cutting rebuke received in his father's library, had caused Edgar Fabian to wake up.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading THE SINGER The combination of at last having a definite aim in life, and the cutting rebuke received in his father's library, had caused Edgar Fabian to wake up.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading On the hot morning when he took the train for Portland, he even looked a little pale from the unwonted vigil of the night before.

heatnounUS /hiːt/

a form of energy that is transferred by a difference in temperature

From this reading As he tossed on his bed in the small hours, he had fretted at the heat, but it was not temperature that made him survey the causes for his father's drastic words; and he recalled the emotion which Kathleen had not been able to conceal with a sort of affectionate dismay.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading As he tossed on his bed in the small hours, he had fretted at the heat, but it was not temperature that made him survey the causes for his father's drastic words; and he recalled the emotion which Kathleen had not been able to conceal with a sort of affectionate dismay.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THE SINGER The combination of at last having a definite aim in life, and the cutting rebuke received in his father's library, had caused Edgar Fabian to wake up.

hotadjectiveUS /hɑːt/

used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading On the hot morning when he took the train for Portland, he even looked a little pale from the unwonted vigil of the night before.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading As he tossed on his bed in the small hours, he had fretted at the heat, but it was not temperature that made him survey the causes for his father's drastic words; and he recalled the emotion which Kathleen had not been able to conceal with a sort of affectionate dismay.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE SINGER The combination of at last having a definite aim in life, and the cutting rebuke received in his father's library, had caused Edgar Fabian to wake up.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading As he tossed on his bed in the small hours, he had fretted at the heat, but it was not temperature that made him survey the causes for his father's drastic words; and he recalled the emotion which Kathleen had not been able to conceal with a sort of affectionate dismay.

Kathleen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As he tossed on his bed in the small hours, he had fretted at the heat, but it was not temperature that made him survey the causes for his father's drastic words; and he recalled the emotion which Kathleen had not been able to conceal with a sort of affectionate dismay.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading She had worked for him, he knew, and mitigated the situation so far as she could.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading THE SINGER The combination of at last having a definite aim in life, and the cutting rebuke received in his father's library, had caused Edgar Fabian to wake up.

librarynounUS /ˈlaɪbreriː/

a room where books are kept

From this reading THE SINGER The combination of at last having a definite aim in life, and the cutting rebuke received in his father's library, had caused Edgar Fabian to wake up.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading THE SINGER The combination of at last having a definite aim in life, and the cutting rebuke received in his father's library, had caused Edgar Fabian to wake up.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading On the hot morning when he took the train for Portland, he even looked a little pale from the unwonted vigil of the night before.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading On the hot morning when he took the train for Portland, he even looked a little pale from the unwonted vigil of the night before.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading As he tossed on his bed in the small hours, he had fretted at the heat, but it was not temperature that made him survey the causes for his father's drastic words; and he recalled the emotion which Kathleen had not been able to conceal with a sort of affectionate dismay.

mitigatedadjectiveUS /ˈmɪtəɡeɪtɪd/

made less severe or intense

From this reading She had worked for him, he knew, and mitigated the situation so far as she could.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading On the hot morning when he took the train for Portland, he even looked a little pale from the unwonted vigil of the night before.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading On the hot morning when he took the train for Portland, he even looked a little pale from the unwonted vigil of the night before.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading As he tossed on his bed in the small hours, he had fretted at the heat, but it was not temperature that made him survey the causes for his father's drastic words; and he recalled the emotion which Kathleen had not been able to conceal with a sort of affectionate dismay.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE SINGER The combination of at last having a definite aim in life, and the cutting rebuke received in his father's library, had caused Edgar Fabian to wake up.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the hot morning when he took the train for Portland, he even looked a little pale from the unwonted vigil of the night before.

paleadjectiveUS /peɪl/

very light colored; highly diluted with white

From this reading On the hot morning when he took the train for Portland, he even looked a little pale from the unwonted vigil of the night before.

PortlandnounUS /ˈpɔːrtlənd/

freshwater port and largest city in Oregon; located in northwestern Oregon on the Willamette River which divides the city into east and west sections; renowned for its beautiful natural setting among the mountains

From this reading On the hot morning when he took the train for Portland, he even looked a little pale from the unwonted vigil of the night before.

rebukeverbUS /riˈbjuːk/

censure severely or angrily

From this reading THE SINGER The combination of at last having a definite aim in life, and the cutting rebuke received in his father's library, had caused Edgar Fabian to wake up.

recalledverbUS /rɪˈkɔːld/

past form of “recall” — recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading As he tossed on his bed in the small hours, he had fretted at the heat, but it was not temperature that made him survey the causes for his father's drastic words; and he recalled the emotion which Kathleen had not been able to conceal with a sort of affectionate dismay.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading THE SINGER The combination of at last having a definite aim in life, and the cutting rebuke received in his father's library, had caused Edgar Fabian to wake up.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She had worked for him, he knew, and mitigated the situation so far as she could.

SINGERnounUS /ˈsɪŋər/

a person who sings

From this reading THE SINGER The combination of at last having a definite aim in life, and the cutting rebuke received in his father's library, had caused Edgar Fabian to wake up.

situationnounUS /ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən/

the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time

From this reading She had worked for him, he knew, and mitigated the situation so far as she could.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading As he tossed on his bed in the small hours, he had fretted at the heat, but it was not temperature that made him survey the causes for his father's drastic words; and he recalled the emotion which Kathleen had not been able to conceal with a sort of affectionate dismay.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading She had worked for him, he knew, and mitigated the situation so far as she could.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading As he tossed on his bed in the small hours, he had fretted at the heat, but it was not temperature that made him survey the causes for his father's drastic words; and he recalled the emotion which Kathleen had not been able to conceal with a sort of affectionate dismay.

surveynounUS /sərˈveɪ/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading As he tossed on his bed in the small hours, he had fretted at the heat, but it was not temperature that made him survey the causes for his father's drastic words; and he recalled the emotion which Kathleen had not been able to conceal with a sort of affectionate dismay.

temperaturenounUS /ˈtemprətʃər/

the degree of hotness or coldness of a body or environment (corresponding to its molecular activity)

From this reading As he tossed on his bed in the small hours, he had fretted at the heat, but it was not temperature that made him survey the causes for his father's drastic words; and he recalled the emotion which Kathleen had not been able to conceal with a sort of affectionate dismay.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading As he tossed on his bed in the small hours, he had fretted at the heat, but it was not temperature that made him survey the causes for his father's drastic words; and he recalled the emotion which Kathleen had not been able to conceal with a sort of affectionate dismay.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE SINGER The combination of at last having a definite aim in life, and the cutting rebuke received in his father's library, had caused Edgar Fabian to wake up.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE SINGER The combination of at last having a definite aim in life, and the cutting rebuke received in his father's library, had caused Edgar Fabian to wake up.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading On the hot morning when he took the train for Portland, he even looked a little pale from the unwonted vigil of the night before.

tossedverbUS /tɔːst/

past form of “toss” — throw or toss with a light motion

From this reading As he tossed on his bed in the small hours, he had fretted at the heat, but it was not temperature that made him survey the causes for his father's drastic words; and he recalled the emotion which Kathleen had not been able to conceal with a sort of affectionate dismay.

trainverbUS /treɪn/

create by training and teaching

From this reading On the hot morning when he took the train for Portland, he even looked a little pale from the unwonted vigil of the night before.

unwontedadjective

unaccustomed or unusual

From this reading On the hot morning when he took the train for Portland, he even looked a little pale from the unwonted vigil of the night before.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading THE SINGER The combination of at last having a definite aim in life, and the cutting rebuke received in his father's library, had caused Edgar Fabian to wake up.

vigilnounUS /ˈvɪdʒəl/

a period of sleeplessness

From this reading On the hot morning when he took the train for Portland, he even looked a little pale from the unwonted vigil of the night before.

wakeverbUS /weɪk/

be awake, be alert, be there

From this reading THE SINGER The combination of at last having a definite aim in life, and the cutting rebuke received in his father's library, had caused Edgar Fabian to wake up.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading As he tossed on his bed in the small hours, he had fretted at the heat, but it was not temperature that made him survey the causes for his father's drastic words; and he recalled the emotion which Kathleen had not been able to conceal with a sort of affectionate dismay.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading On the hot morning when he took the train for Portland, he even looked a little pale from the unwonted vigil of the night before.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading As he tossed on his bed in the small hours, he had fretted at the heat, but it was not temperature that made him survey the causes for his father's drastic words; and he recalled the emotion which Kathleen had not been able to conceal with a sort of affectionate dismay.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading As he tossed on his bed in the small hours, he had fretted at the heat, but it was not temperature that made him survey the causes for his father's drastic words; and he recalled the emotion which Kathleen had not been able to conceal with a sort of affectionate dismay.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading As he tossed on his bed in the small hours, he had fretted at the heat, but it was not temperature that made him survey the causes for his father's drastic words; and he recalled the emotion which Kathleen had not been able to conceal with a sort of affectionate dismay.

workedverbUS /wɜːrkt/

past form of “work” — exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading She had worked for him, he knew, and mitigated the situation so far as she could.

Chapter 21 of The Inner Flame: A Novel by Clara Louise Burnham holds 245 sentences, grouped into 49 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of The Inner Flame: A Novel contain?

Chapter 21 holds 245 sentences of The Inner Flame: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 49 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of The Inner Flame: A Novel by Clara Louise Burnham exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 245 sentences, grouped into 49 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of The Inner Flame: A Novel?

Work through the 49 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 49 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Inner Flame: A Novel

Common questions about reading The Inner Flame: A Novel by Clara Louise Burnham on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Inner Flame: A Novel?

Yes. All 7132 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #52240 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Inner Flame: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #52240, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Inner Flame: A Novel take to read?

About 594 minutes of reading across 1427 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Inner Flame: A Novel section by section

How to work through The Inner Flame: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 28 chapters of The Inner Flame: A Novel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Inner Flame: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Inner Flame: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Snowflakes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Inner Flame: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Whirled
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Inner Flame: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Around
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Inner Flame: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lonely
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Inner Flame: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.