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The Innocents Abroad
The Innocents Abroad

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Innocents Abroad is here in full — 310 sentences across 62 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Innocents Abroad
Context Illustration Reading 1/62 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
This is royal!
Let those who went up through Spain make the best of it --these dominions of the Emperor of Morocco suit our little party well enough.
We have had enough of Spain at Gibraltar for the present.
Tangier is the spot we have been longing for all the time.
Elsewhere we have found foreign-looking things and foreign-looking people, but always with things and people intermixed that we were familiar with before, and so the novelty of the situation lost a deal of its force.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Innocents Abroad

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Innocents Abroad is here in full — 310 sentences across 62 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/62 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
This is royal!
/ðɪs ɪz ˈrɔɪəl/
Line 2
Let those who went up through Spain make the best of it --these dominions of the Emperor of Morocco suit our little party well enough.
/let ðoʊz huː went ʌp θruː speɪn meɪk ðə best ʌv ɪt ðiːz dəˈmɪnjənz ʌv ðə ˈempərər ʌv mərˈɑːkoʊ suːt ˈaʊər ˈlɪtəl ˈpɑːrti wel ɪˈnʌf/
Line 3
We have had enough of Spain at Gibraltar for the present.
/wiː hæv hæd ɪˈnʌf ʌv speɪn æt dʒɪˈbrɔːltər fɔːr ðə ˈprezənt/
Line 4
Tangier is the spot we have been longing for all the time.
Line 5
Elsewhere we have found foreign-looking things and foreign-looking people, but always with things and people intermixed that we were familiar with before, and so the novelty of the situation lost a deal of its force.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dominions noun US /dəˈmɪnjənz/

plural of “dominion” — dominance or power through legal authority

From this reading “Let those who went up through Spain make the best of it --these dominions of the Emperor of Morocco suit our little party well enough.”

Elsewhere adverb US /ˈelswer/

in or to another place

From this reading “Elsewhere we have found foreign-looking things and foreign-looking people, but always with things and people intermixed that we were familiar with before, and so the novelty of the situation lost a deal of its force.”

Gibraltar noun US /dʒɪˈbrɔːltər/

location of a colony of the United Kingdom on a limestone promontory at the southern tip of Spain; strategically important because it can control the entrance of ships into the Mediterranean; one of the Pillars of Hercules

From this reading “We have had enough of Spain at Gibraltar for the present.”

intermixed verb US /ˌɪntərˈmɪkst/

past form of “intermix” — combine into one

From this reading “Elsewhere we have found foreign-looking things and foreign-looking people, but always with things and people intermixed that we were familiar with before, and so the novelty of the situation lost a deal of its force.”

longing noun US /ˈlɔːŋɪŋ/

prolonged unfulfilled desire or need

From this reading “Tangier is the spot we have been longing for all the time.”

Morocco noun US /mərˈɑːkoʊ/

a kingdom (constitutional monarchy) in northwestern Africa with a largely Muslim population; achieved independence from France in 1956

From this reading “Let those who went up through Spain make the best of it --these dominions of the Emperor of Morocco suit our little party well enough.”

novelty noun US /ˈnɑːvəlti/

originality by virtue of being refreshingly novel

From this reading “Elsewhere we have found foreign-looking things and foreign-looking people, but always with things and people intermixed that we were familiar with before, and so the novelty of the situation lost a deal of its force.”

Spain noun US /speɪn/

a parliamentary monarchy in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula; a former colonial power

From this reading “Let those who went up through Spain make the best of it --these dominions of the Emperor of Morocco suit our little party well enough.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Elsewhere we have found foreign-looking things and foreign-looking people, but always with things and people intermixed that we were familiar with before, and so the novelty of the situation lost a deal of its force.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Tangier is the spot we have been longing for all the time.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Elsewhere we have found foreign-looking things and foreign-looking people, but always with things and people intermixed that we were familiar with before, and so the novelty of the situation lost a deal of its force.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Elsewhere we have found foreign-looking things and foreign-looking people, but always with things and people intermixed that we were familiar with before, and so the novelty of the situation lost a deal of its force.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading We have had enough of Spain at Gibraltar for the present.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Tangier is the spot we have been longing for all the time.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Elsewhere we have found foreign-looking things and foreign-looking people, but always with things and people intermixed that we were familiar with before, and so the novelty of the situation lost a deal of its force.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading Let those who went up through Spain make the best of it --these dominions of the Emperor of Morocco suit our little party well enough.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Elsewhere we have found foreign-looking things and foreign-looking people, but always with things and people intermixed that we were familiar with before, and so the novelty of the situation lost a deal of its force.

dealverbUS /diːl/

act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading Elsewhere we have found foreign-looking things and foreign-looking people, but always with things and people intermixed that we were familiar with before, and so the novelty of the situation lost a deal of its force.

dominionsnounUS /dəˈmɪnjənz/

plural of “dominion” — dominance or power through legal authority

From this reading Let those who went up through Spain make the best of it --these dominions of the Emperor of Morocco suit our little party well enough.

ElsewhereadverbUS /ˈelswer/

in or to another place

From this reading Elsewhere we have found foreign-looking things and foreign-looking people, but always with things and people intermixed that we were familiar with before, and so the novelty of the situation lost a deal of its force.

EmperornounUS /ˈempərər/

the male ruler of an empire

From this reading Let those who went up through Spain make the best of it --these dominions of the Emperor of Morocco suit our little party well enough.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading Let those who went up through Spain make the best of it --these dominions of the Emperor of Morocco suit our little party well enough.

familiaradjectiveUS /fəˈmɪljər/

well known or easily recognized

From this reading Elsewhere we have found foreign-looking things and foreign-looking people, but always with things and people intermixed that we were familiar with before, and so the novelty of the situation lost a deal of its force.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading We have had enough of Spain at Gibraltar for the present.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading Elsewhere we have found foreign-looking things and foreign-looking people, but always with things and people intermixed that we were familiar with before, and so the novelty of the situation lost a deal of its force.

foreign-looking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Elsewhere we have found foreign-looking things and foreign-looking people, but always with things and people intermixed that we were familiar with before, and so the novelty of the situation lost a deal of its force.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Elsewhere we have found foreign-looking things and foreign-looking people, but always with things and people intermixed that we were familiar with before, and so the novelty of the situation lost a deal of its force.

GibraltarnounUS /dʒɪˈbrɔːltər/

location of a colony of the United Kingdom on a limestone promontory at the southern tip of Spain; strategically important because it can control the entrance of ships into the Mediterranean; one of the Pillars of Hercules

From this reading We have had enough of Spain at Gibraltar for the present.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading We have had enough of Spain at Gibraltar for the present.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading We have had enough of Spain at Gibraltar for the present.

intermixedverbUS /ˌɪntərˈmɪkst/

past form of “intermix” — combine into one

From this reading Elsewhere we have found foreign-looking things and foreign-looking people, but always with things and people intermixed that we were familiar with before, and so the novelty of the situation lost a deal of its force.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This is royal!

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Let those who went up through Spain make the best of it --these dominions of the Emperor of Morocco suit our little party well enough.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Elsewhere we have found foreign-looking things and foreign-looking people, but always with things and people intermixed that we were familiar with before, and so the novelty of the situation lost a deal of its force.

Letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading Let those who went up through Spain make the best of it --these dominions of the Emperor of Morocco suit our little party well enough.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Let those who went up through Spain make the best of it --these dominions of the Emperor of Morocco suit our little party well enough.

longingnounUS /ˈlɔːŋɪŋ/

prolonged unfulfilled desire or need

From this reading Tangier is the spot we have been longing for all the time.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading Elsewhere we have found foreign-looking things and foreign-looking people, but always with things and people intermixed that we were familiar with before, and so the novelty of the situation lost a deal of its force.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Let those who went up through Spain make the best of it --these dominions of the Emperor of Morocco suit our little party well enough.

MorocconounUS /mərˈɑːkoʊ/

a kingdom (constitutional monarchy) in northwestern Africa with a largely Muslim population; achieved independence from France in 1956

From this reading Let those who went up through Spain make the best of it --these dominions of the Emperor of Morocco suit our little party well enough.

noveltynounUS /ˈnɑːvəlti/

originality by virtue of being refreshingly novel

From this reading Elsewhere we have found foreign-looking things and foreign-looking people, but always with things and people intermixed that we were familiar with before, and so the novelty of the situation lost a deal of its force.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Let those who went up through Spain make the best of it --these dominions of the Emperor of Morocco suit our little party well enough.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Let those who went up through Spain make the best of it --these dominions of the Emperor of Morocco suit our little party well enough.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading Let those who went up through Spain make the best of it --these dominions of the Emperor of Morocco suit our little party well enough.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Elsewhere we have found foreign-looking things and foreign-looking people, but always with things and people intermixed that we were familiar with before, and so the novelty of the situation lost a deal of its force.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading We have had enough of Spain at Gibraltar for the present.

royaladjectiveUS /ˈrɔɪəl/

of or relating to or indicative of or issued or performed by a king or queen or other monarch

From this reading This is royal!

situationnounUS /ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən/

the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time

From this reading Elsewhere we have found foreign-looking things and foreign-looking people, but always with things and people intermixed that we were familiar with before, and so the novelty of the situation lost a deal of its force.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Elsewhere we have found foreign-looking things and foreign-looking people, but always with things and people intermixed that we were familiar with before, and so the novelty of the situation lost a deal of its force.

SpainnounUS /speɪn/

a parliamentary monarchy in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula; a former colonial power

From this reading Let those who went up through Spain make the best of it --these dominions of the Emperor of Morocco suit our little party well enough.

spotnounUS /spɑːt/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Tangier is the spot we have been longing for all the time.

suitverbUS /suːt/

be agreeable or acceptable to

From this reading Let those who went up through Spain make the best of it --these dominions of the Emperor of Morocco suit our little party well enough.

Tangiernoun

a city of northern Morocco at the west end of the Strait of Gibraltar

From this reading Tangier is the spot we have been longing for all the time.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Elsewhere we have found foreign-looking things and foreign-looking people, but always with things and people intermixed that we were familiar with before, and so the novelty of the situation lost a deal of its force.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Let those who went up through Spain make the best of it --these dominions of the Emperor of Morocco suit our little party well enough.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Let those who went up through Spain make the best of it --these dominions of the Emperor of Morocco suit our little party well enough.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading Elsewhere we have found foreign-looking things and foreign-looking people, but always with things and people intermixed that we were familiar with before, and so the novelty of the situation lost a deal of its force.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This is royal!

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Let those who went up through Spain make the best of it --these dominions of the Emperor of Morocco suit our little party well enough.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Let those who went up through Spain make the best of it --these dominions of the Emperor of Morocco suit our little party well enough.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Tangier is the spot we have been longing for all the time.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Let those who went up through Spain make the best of it --these dominions of the Emperor of Morocco suit our little party well enough.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We have had enough of Spain at Gibraltar for the present.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Let those who went up through Spain make the best of it --these dominions of the Emperor of Morocco suit our little party well enough.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Let those who went up through Spain make the best of it --these dominions of the Emperor of Morocco suit our little party well enough.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Elsewhere we have found foreign-looking things and foreign-looking people, but always with things and people intermixed that we were familiar with before, and so the novelty of the situation lost a deal of its force.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Let those who went up through Spain make the best of it --these dominions of the Emperor of Morocco suit our little party well enough.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Elsewhere we have found foreign-looking things and foreign-looking people, but always with things and people intermixed that we were familiar with before, and so the novelty of the situation lost a deal of its force.

Chapter 4 of The Innocents Abroad by Mark Twain holds 310 sentences, grouped into 62 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Innocents Abroad contain?

Chapter 4 holds 310 sentences of The Innocents Abroad, unabridged, divided into 62 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Innocents Abroad by Mark Twain exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 310 sentences, grouped into 62 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Innocents Abroad?

Work through the 62 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 62 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Innocents Abroad

Common questions about reading The Innocents Abroad by Mark Twain on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Innocents Abroad?

Yes. All 8457 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3176 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Innocents Abroad is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3176, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Innocents Abroad take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1692 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Innocents Abroad section by section

How to work through The Innocents Abroad section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of The Innocents Abroad to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Innocents Abroad

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Innocents Abroad, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Going
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Innocents Abroad; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Home--a
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Innocents Abroad; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Demoralized
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Innocents Abroad; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Note-book--a
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Innocents Abroad; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.