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The Innocents Abroad
The Innocents Abroad

Chapter VI

Cover illustration for The Innocents Abroad
Context Illustration Reading 1/71 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
We went to see the Cathedral of Notre Dame.
We had heard of it before.
It surprises me sometimes to think how much we do know and how intelligent we are.
We recognized the brown old Gothic pile in a moment; it was like the pictures.
We stood at a little distance and changed from one point of observation to another and gazed long at its lofty square towers and its rich front, clustered thick with stony, mutilated saints who had been looking calmly down from their perches for ages.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Innocents Abroad

Chapter VI

Reading 1/71 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
We went to see the Cathedral of Notre Dame.
Line 2
We had heard of it before.
Line 3
It surprises me sometimes to think how much we do know and how intelligent we are.
Line 4
We recognized the brown old Gothic pile in a moment; it was like the pictures.
Line 5
We stood at a little distance and changed from one point of observation to another and gazed long at its lofty square towers and its rich front, clustered thick with stony, mutilated saints who had been looking calmly down from their perches for ages.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Another noun US /ˈanother/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “We stood at a little distance and changed from one point of observation to another and gazed long at its lofty square towers and its rich front, clustered thick with stony, mutilated saints who had been looking calmly down from their perches for ages.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “We stood at a little distance and changed from one point of observation to another and gazed long at its lofty square towers and its rich front, clustered thick with stony, mutilated saints who had been looking calmly down from their perches for ages.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “We had heard of it before.”

Know noun US /know/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It surprises me sometimes to think how much we do know and how intelligent we are.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “We stood at a little distance and changed from one point of observation to another and gazed long at its lofty square towers and its rich front, clustered thick with stony, mutilated saints who had been looking calmly down from their perches for ages.”

Long noun US /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “We stood at a little distance and changed from one point of observation to another and gazed long at its lofty square towers and its rich front, clustered thick with stony, mutilated saints who had been looking calmly down from their perches for ages.”

Mutilated adjective US /ˈmjuːtəleɪtɪd/

badly damaged or missing part of the body

From this reading “We stood at a little distance and changed from one point of observation to another and gazed long at its lofty square towers and its rich front, clustered thick with stony, mutilated saints who had been looking calmly down from their perches for ages.”

Observation noun US /ˈobservation/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “We stood at a little distance and changed from one point of observation to another and gazed long at its lofty square towers and its rich front, clustered thick with stony, mutilated saints who had been looking calmly down from their perches for ages.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “We stood at a little distance and changed from one point of observation to another and gazed long at its lofty square towers and its rich front, clustered thick with stony, mutilated saints who had been looking calmly down from their perches for ages.”

Point noun US /pɔɪnt/

the main matter or purpose being discussed

From this reading “We stood at a little distance and changed from one point of observation to another and gazed long at its lofty square towers and its rich front, clustered thick with stony, mutilated saints who had been looking calmly down from their perches for ages.”

Sometimes noun US /sometimes/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It surprises me sometimes to think how much we do know and how intelligent we are.”

Stood noun US /stood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “We stood at a little distance and changed from one point of observation to another and gazed long at its lofty square towers and its rich front, clustered thick with stony, mutilated saints who had been looking calmly down from their perches for ages.”

Think noun US /think/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It surprises me sometimes to think how much we do know and how intelligent we are.”

Went noun US /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “We went to see the Cathedral of Notre Dame.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading We recognized the brown old Gothic pile in a moment; it was like the pictures.

ages

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We stood at a little distance and changed from one point of observation to another and gazed long at its lofty square towers and its rich front, clustered thick with stony, mutilated saints who had been looking calmly down from their perches for ages.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It surprises me sometimes to think how much we do know and how intelligent we are.

anothernounUS /ˈanother/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading We stood at a little distance and changed from one point of observation to another and gazed long at its lofty square towers and its rich front, clustered thick with stony, mutilated saints who had been looking calmly down from their perches for ages.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It surprises me sometimes to think how much we do know and how intelligent we are.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading We stood at a little distance and changed from one point of observation to another and gazed long at its lofty square towers and its rich front, clustered thick with stony, mutilated saints who had been looking calmly down from their perches for ages.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading We stood at a little distance and changed from one point of observation to another and gazed long at its lofty square towers and its rich front, clustered thick with stony, mutilated saints who had been looking calmly down from their perches for ages.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading We had heard of it before.

brown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We recognized the brown old Gothic pile in a moment; it was like the pictures.

calmly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We stood at a little distance and changed from one point of observation to another and gazed long at its lofty square towers and its rich front, clustered thick with stony, mutilated saints who had been looking calmly down from their perches for ages.

Cathedral

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We went to see the Cathedral of Notre Dame.

changed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We stood at a little distance and changed from one point of observation to another and gazed long at its lofty square towers and its rich front, clustered thick with stony, mutilated saints who had been looking calmly down from their perches for ages.

clustered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We stood at a little distance and changed from one point of observation to another and gazed long at its lofty square towers and its rich front, clustered thick with stony, mutilated saints who had been looking calmly down from their perches for ages.

Dame

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We went to see the Cathedral of Notre Dame.

distance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We stood at a little distance and changed from one point of observation to another and gazed long at its lofty square towers and its rich front, clustered thick with stony, mutilated saints who had been looking calmly down from their perches for ages.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading It surprises me sometimes to think how much we do know and how intelligent we are.

down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We stood at a little distance and changed from one point of observation to another and gazed long at its lofty square towers and its rich front, clustered thick with stony, mutilated saints who had been looking calmly down from their perches for ages.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading We stood at a little distance and changed from one point of observation to another and gazed long at its lofty square towers and its rich front, clustered thick with stony, mutilated saints who had been looking calmly down from their perches for ages.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading We stood at a little distance and changed from one point of observation to another and gazed long at its lofty square towers and its rich front, clustered thick with stony, mutilated saints who had been looking calmly down from their perches for ages.

front

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We stood at a little distance and changed from one point of observation to another and gazed long at its lofty square towers and its rich front, clustered thick with stony, mutilated saints who had been looking calmly down from their perches for ages.

gazed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We stood at a little distance and changed from one point of observation to another and gazed long at its lofty square towers and its rich front, clustered thick with stony, mutilated saints who had been looking calmly down from their perches for ages.

Gothic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We recognized the brown old Gothic pile in a moment; it was like the pictures.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading We had heard of it before.

heard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We had heard of it before.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It surprises me sometimes to think how much we do know and how intelligent we are.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading We recognized the brown old Gothic pile in a moment; it was like the pictures.

intelligent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It surprises me sometimes to think how much we do know and how intelligent we are.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading We had heard of it before.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading We stood at a little distance and changed from one point of observation to another and gazed long at its lofty square towers and its rich front, clustered thick with stony, mutilated saints who had been looking calmly down from their perches for ages.

knownounUS /know/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It surprises me sometimes to think how much we do know and how intelligent we are.

like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We recognized the brown old Gothic pile in a moment; it was like the pictures.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading We stood at a little distance and changed from one point of observation to another and gazed long at its lofty square towers and its rich front, clustered thick with stony, mutilated saints who had been looking calmly down from their perches for ages.

lofty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We stood at a little distance and changed from one point of observation to another and gazed long at its lofty square towers and its rich front, clustered thick with stony, mutilated saints who had been looking calmly down from their perches for ages.

longnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading We stood at a little distance and changed from one point of observation to another and gazed long at its lofty square towers and its rich front, clustered thick with stony, mutilated saints who had been looking calmly down from their perches for ages.

looking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We stood at a little distance and changed from one point of observation to another and gazed long at its lofty square towers and its rich front, clustered thick with stony, mutilated saints who had been looking calmly down from their perches for ages.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It surprises me sometimes to think how much we do know and how intelligent we are.

moment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We recognized the brown old Gothic pile in a moment; it was like the pictures.

much

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It surprises me sometimes to think how much we do know and how intelligent we are.

mutilatedadjectiveUS /ˈmjuːtəleɪtɪd/

badly damaged or missing part of the body

From this reading We stood at a little distance and changed from one point of observation to another and gazed long at its lofty square towers and its rich front, clustered thick with stony, mutilated saints who had been looking calmly down from their perches for ages.

Notre

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We went to see the Cathedral of Notre Dame.

observationnounUS /ˈobservation/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading We stood at a little distance and changed from one point of observation to another and gazed long at its lofty square towers and its rich front, clustered thick with stony, mutilated saints who had been looking calmly down from their perches for ages.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading We went to see the Cathedral of Notre Dame.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We recognized the brown old Gothic pile in a moment; it was like the pictures.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading We stood at a little distance and changed from one point of observation to another and gazed long at its lofty square towers and its rich front, clustered thick with stony, mutilated saints who had been looking calmly down from their perches for ages.

perches

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We stood at a little distance and changed from one point of observation to another and gazed long at its lofty square towers and its rich front, clustered thick with stony, mutilated saints who had been looking calmly down from their perches for ages.

pictures

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We recognized the brown old Gothic pile in a moment; it was like the pictures.

pile

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We recognized the brown old Gothic pile in a moment; it was like the pictures.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

the main matter or purpose being discussed

From this reading We stood at a little distance and changed from one point of observation to another and gazed long at its lofty square towers and its rich front, clustered thick with stony, mutilated saints who had been looking calmly down from their perches for ages.

recognized

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We recognized the brown old Gothic pile in a moment; it was like the pictures.

rich

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We stood at a little distance and changed from one point of observation to another and gazed long at its lofty square towers and its rich front, clustered thick with stony, mutilated saints who had been looking calmly down from their perches for ages.

saints

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We stood at a little distance and changed from one point of observation to another and gazed long at its lofty square towers and its rich front, clustered thick with stony, mutilated saints who had been looking calmly down from their perches for ages.

see

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We went to see the Cathedral of Notre Dame.

sometimes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It surprises me sometimes to think how much we do know and how intelligent we are.

square

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We stood at a little distance and changed from one point of observation to another and gazed long at its lofty square towers and its rich front, clustered thick with stony, mutilated saints who had been looking calmly down from their perches for ages.

stony

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We stood at a little distance and changed from one point of observation to another and gazed long at its lofty square towers and its rich front, clustered thick with stony, mutilated saints who had been looking calmly down from their perches for ages.

stoodnounUS /stood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading We stood at a little distance and changed from one point of observation to another and gazed long at its lofty square towers and its rich front, clustered thick with stony, mutilated saints who had been looking calmly down from their perches for ages.

surprises

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It surprises me sometimes to think how much we do know and how intelligent we are.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading We went to see the Cathedral of Notre Dame.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading We stood at a little distance and changed from one point of observation to another and gazed long at its lofty square towers and its rich front, clustered thick with stony, mutilated saints who had been looking calmly down from their perches for ages.

thick

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We stood at a little distance and changed from one point of observation to another and gazed long at its lofty square towers and its rich front, clustered thick with stony, mutilated saints who had been looking calmly down from their perches for ages.

thinknounUS /think/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It surprises me sometimes to think how much we do know and how intelligent we are.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading We went to see the Cathedral of Notre Dame.

towers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We stood at a little distance and changed from one point of observation to another and gazed long at its lofty square towers and its rich front, clustered thick with stony, mutilated saints who had been looking calmly down from their perches for ages.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading We recognized the brown old Gothic pile in a moment; it was like the pictures.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We went to see the Cathedral of Notre Dame.

wentnounUS /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading We went to see the Cathedral of Notre Dame.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading We stood at a little distance and changed from one point of observation to another and gazed long at its lofty square towers and its rich front, clustered thick with stony, mutilated saints who had been looking calmly down from their perches for ages.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading We stood at a little distance and changed from one point of observation to another and gazed long at its lofty square towers and its rich front, clustered thick with stony, mutilated saints who had been looking calmly down from their perches for ages.