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The Innocents Abroad
The Innocents Abroad

Chapter VIII

Cover illustration for The Innocents Abroad
Context Illustration Reading 1/75 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
We left Milan by rail.
The Cathedral six or seven miles behind us; vast, dreamy, bluish, snow-clad mountains twenty miles in front of us,--these were the accented points in the scenery.
The more immediate scenery consisted of fields and farm-houses outside the car and a monster-headed dwarf and a moustached woman inside it.
These latter were not show-people.
Alas, deformity and female beards are too common in Italy to attract attention.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Innocents Abroad

Chapter VIII

Reading 1/75 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
We left Milan by rail.
Line 2
The Cathedral six or seven miles behind us; vast, dreamy, bluish, snow-clad mountains twenty miles in front of us,--these were the accented points in the scenery.
Line 3
The more immediate scenery consisted of fields and farm-houses outside the car and a monster-headed dwarf and a moustached woman inside it.
Line 4
These latter were not show-people.
Line 5
Alas, deformity and female beards are too common in Italy to attract attention.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Alas exclamation US /əˈlæs/

used to show sadness, pity, or regret

From this reading “Alas, deformity and female beards are too common in Italy to attract attention.”

Behind preposition US /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading “The Cathedral six or seven miles behind us; vast, dreamy, bluish, snow-clad mountains twenty miles in front of us,--these were the accented points in the scenery.”

Dwarf noun US /dwɔːrf/

in traditional stories, a small humanlike being with magical qualities

From this reading “The more immediate scenery consisted of fields and farm-houses outside the car and a monster-headed dwarf and a moustached woman inside it.”

Left noun US /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “We left Milan by rail.”

Outside noun US /ˈoutside/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “The more immediate scenery consisted of fields and farm-houses outside the car and a monster-headed dwarf and a moustached woman inside it.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “The Cathedral six or seven miles behind us; vast, dreamy, bluish, snow-clad mountains twenty miles in front of us,--these were the accented points in the scenery.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The more immediate scenery consisted of fields and farm-houses outside the car and a monster-headed dwarf and a moustached woman inside it.

accented

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Cathedral six or seven miles behind us; vast, dreamy, bluish, snow-clad mountains twenty miles in front of us,--these were the accented points in the scenery.

AlasexclamationUS /əˈlæs/

used to show sadness, pity, or regret

From this reading Alas, deformity and female beards are too common in Italy to attract attention.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The more immediate scenery consisted of fields and farm-houses outside the car and a monster-headed dwarf and a moustached woman inside it.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Alas, deformity and female beards are too common in Italy to attract attention.

attention

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alas, deformity and female beards are too common in Italy to attract attention.

attract

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alas, deformity and female beards are too common in Italy to attract attention.

beards

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alas, deformity and female beards are too common in Italy to attract attention.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading The Cathedral six or seven miles behind us; vast, dreamy, bluish, snow-clad mountains twenty miles in front of us,--these were the accented points in the scenery.

bluish

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Cathedral six or seven miles behind us; vast, dreamy, bluish, snow-clad mountains twenty miles in front of us,--these were the accented points in the scenery.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading We left Milan by rail.

car

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The more immediate scenery consisted of fields and farm-houses outside the car and a monster-headed dwarf and a moustached woman inside it.

Cathedral

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Cathedral six or seven miles behind us; vast, dreamy, bluish, snow-clad mountains twenty miles in front of us,--these were the accented points in the scenery.

common

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alas, deformity and female beards are too common in Italy to attract attention.

consisted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The more immediate scenery consisted of fields and farm-houses outside the car and a monster-headed dwarf and a moustached woman inside it.

deformity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alas, deformity and female beards are too common in Italy to attract attention.

dreamy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Cathedral six or seven miles behind us; vast, dreamy, bluish, snow-clad mountains twenty miles in front of us,--these were the accented points in the scenery.

dwarfnounUS /dwɔːrf/

in traditional stories, a small humanlike being with magical qualities

From this reading The more immediate scenery consisted of fields and farm-houses outside the car and a monster-headed dwarf and a moustached woman inside it.

farm-houses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The more immediate scenery consisted of fields and farm-houses outside the car and a monster-headed dwarf and a moustached woman inside it.

female

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alas, deformity and female beards are too common in Italy to attract attention.

fields

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The more immediate scenery consisted of fields and farm-houses outside the car and a monster-headed dwarf and a moustached woman inside it.

front

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Cathedral six or seven miles behind us; vast, dreamy, bluish, snow-clad mountains twenty miles in front of us,--these were the accented points in the scenery.

immediate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The more immediate scenery consisted of fields and farm-houses outside the car and a monster-headed dwarf and a moustached woman inside it.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Cathedral six or seven miles behind us; vast, dreamy, bluish, snow-clad mountains twenty miles in front of us,--these were the accented points in the scenery.

inside

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The more immediate scenery consisted of fields and farm-houses outside the car and a monster-headed dwarf and a moustached woman inside it.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The more immediate scenery consisted of fields and farm-houses outside the car and a monster-headed dwarf and a moustached woman inside it.

Italy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alas, deformity and female beards are too common in Italy to attract attention.

latter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These latter were not show-people.

leftnounUS /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading We left Milan by rail.

Milan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We left Milan by rail.

miles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Cathedral six or seven miles behind us; vast, dreamy, bluish, snow-clad mountains twenty miles in front of us,--these were the accented points in the scenery.

monster-headed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The more immediate scenery consisted of fields and farm-houses outside the car and a monster-headed dwarf and a moustached woman inside it.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The more immediate scenery consisted of fields and farm-houses outside the car and a monster-headed dwarf and a moustached woman inside it.

mountains

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Cathedral six or seven miles behind us; vast, dreamy, bluish, snow-clad mountains twenty miles in front of us,--these were the accented points in the scenery.

moustached

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The more immediate scenery consisted of fields and farm-houses outside the car and a monster-headed dwarf and a moustached woman inside it.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading These latter were not show-people.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Cathedral six or seven miles behind us; vast, dreamy, bluish, snow-clad mountains twenty miles in front of us,--these were the accented points in the scenery.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The Cathedral six or seven miles behind us; vast, dreamy, bluish, snow-clad mountains twenty miles in front of us,--these were the accented points in the scenery.

outsidenounUS /ˈoutside/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading The more immediate scenery consisted of fields and farm-houses outside the car and a monster-headed dwarf and a moustached woman inside it.

points

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Cathedral six or seven miles behind us; vast, dreamy, bluish, snow-clad mountains twenty miles in front of us,--these were the accented points in the scenery.

rail

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We left Milan by rail.

scenery

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Cathedral six or seven miles behind us; vast, dreamy, bluish, snow-clad mountains twenty miles in front of us,--these were the accented points in the scenery.

seven

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Cathedral six or seven miles behind us; vast, dreamy, bluish, snow-clad mountains twenty miles in front of us,--these were the accented points in the scenery.

show-people

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These latter were not show-people.

six

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Cathedral six or seven miles behind us; vast, dreamy, bluish, snow-clad mountains twenty miles in front of us,--these were the accented points in the scenery.

snow-clad

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Cathedral six or seven miles behind us; vast, dreamy, bluish, snow-clad mountains twenty miles in front of us,--these were the accented points in the scenery.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Cathedral six or seven miles behind us; vast, dreamy, bluish, snow-clad mountains twenty miles in front of us,--these were the accented points in the scenery.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading The Cathedral six or seven miles behind us; vast, dreamy, bluish, snow-clad mountains twenty miles in front of us,--these were the accented points in the scenery.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Alas, deformity and female beards are too common in Italy to attract attention.

too

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alas, deformity and female beards are too common in Italy to attract attention.

twenty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Cathedral six or seven miles behind us; vast, dreamy, bluish, snow-clad mountains twenty miles in front of us,--these were the accented points in the scenery.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The Cathedral six or seven miles behind us; vast, dreamy, bluish, snow-clad mountains twenty miles in front of us,--these were the accented points in the scenery.

vast

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Cathedral six or seven miles behind us; vast, dreamy, bluish, snow-clad mountains twenty miles in front of us,--these were the accented points in the scenery.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We left Milan by rail.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The Cathedral six or seven miles behind us; vast, dreamy, bluish, snow-clad mountains twenty miles in front of us,--these were the accented points in the scenery.

woman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The more immediate scenery consisted of fields and farm-houses outside the car and a monster-headed dwarf and a moustached woman inside it.