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The Innocents Abroad
The Innocents Abroad

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of The Innocents Abroad is here in full — 289 sentences across 58 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Innocents Abroad
Context Illustration Reading 1/57 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
When I last made a memorandum, we were at Ephesus.
We are in Syria, now, encamped in the mountains of Lebanon.
The interregnum has been long, both as to time and distance.
We brought not a relic from Ephesus!
After gathering up fragments of sculptured marbles and breaking ornaments from the interior work of the Mosques; and after bringing them at a cost of infinite trouble and fatigue, five miles on muleback to the railway depot, a government officer compelled all who had such things to disgorge!
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Innocents Abroad

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of The Innocents Abroad is here in full — 289 sentences across 58 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/57 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
When I last made a memorandum, we were at Ephesus.
/wen aɪ læst meɪd ə ˌmemərˈændəm wiː wɜːr æt ˈefʊsəs/
Line 2
We are in Syria, now, encamped in the mountains of Lebanon.
/wiː ɑːr ɪn ˈsɪriə naʊ ɪnˈkæmpt ɪn ðə ˈmaʊntənz ʌv ˈlebənən/
Line 3
The interregnum has been long, both as to time and distance.
/ðə ˌɪntərˈreɡnəm hæz bɪn lɔːŋ boʊθ æz tuː taɪm ənd ˈdɪstəns/
Line 4
We brought not a relic from Ephesus!
/wiː brɔːt nɑːt ə ˈrelɪk frʌm ˈefʊsəs/
Line 5
After gathering up fragments of sculptured marbles and breaking ornaments from the interior work of the Mosques; and after bringing them at a cost of infinite trouble and fatigue, five miles on muleback to the railway depot, a government officer compelled all who had such things to disgorge!

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

disgorge verb US /dɪsˈɡɔːrdʒ/

cause or allow (a solid substance) to flow or run out or over

From this reading “After gathering up fragments of sculptured marbles and breaking ornaments from the interior work of the Mosques; and after bringing them at a cost of infinite trouble and fatigue, five miles on muleback to the railway depot, a government officer compelled all who had such things to disgorge!”

Ephesus noun US /ˈefʊsəs/

an ancient Greek city on the western shore of Asia Minor in what is now Turkey; site of the Temple of Artemis; was a major trading center and played an important role in early Christianity

From this reading “When I last made a memorandum, we were at Ephesus.”

interregnum noun US /ˌɪntərˈreɡnəm/

the time between two reigns, governments, etc.

From this reading “The interregnum has been long, both as to time and distance.”

Lebanon noun US /ˈlebənən/

an Asian republic at east end of Mediterranean

From this reading “We are in Syria, now, encamped in the mountains of Lebanon.”

marbles noun US /ˈmɑːrbəlz/

a children's game played with little balls made of a hard substance (as glass)

From this reading “After gathering up fragments of sculptured marbles and breaking ornaments from the interior work of the Mosques; and after bringing them at a cost of infinite trouble and fatigue, five miles on muleback to the railway depot, a government officer compelled all who had such things to disgorge!”

Mosques noun US /mɑːsks/

plural of “mosque” — (Islam) a Muslim place of worship that usually has a minaret

From this reading “After gathering up fragments of sculptured marbles and breaking ornaments from the interior work of the Mosques; and after bringing them at a cost of infinite trouble and fatigue, five miles on muleback to the railway depot, a government officer compelled all who had such things to disgorge!”

sculptured adjective US /ˈskʌlptʃərd/

cut into a desired shape

From this reading “After gathering up fragments of sculptured marbles and breaking ornaments from the interior work of the Mosques; and after bringing them at a cost of infinite trouble and fatigue, five miles on muleback to the railway depot, a government officer compelled all who had such things to disgorge!”

Syria noun US /ˈsɪriə/

an Asian republic in the Middle East at the east end of the Mediterranean; site of some of the world's most ancient centers of civilization

From this reading “We are in Syria, now, encamped in the mountains of Lebanon.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When I last made a memorandum, we were at Ephesus.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After gathering up fragments of sculptured marbles and breaking ornaments from the interior work of the Mosques; and after bringing them at a cost of infinite trouble and fatigue, five miles on muleback to the railway depot, a government officer compelled all who had such things to disgorge!

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading After gathering up fragments of sculptured marbles and breaking ornaments from the interior work of the Mosques; and after bringing them at a cost of infinite trouble and fatigue, five miles on muleback to the railway depot, a government officer compelled all who had such things to disgorge!

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The interregnum has been long, both as to time and distance.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading We are in Syria, now, encamped in the mountains of Lebanon.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The interregnum has been long, both as to time and distance.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading When I last made a memorandum, we were at Ephesus.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The interregnum has been long, both as to time and distance.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading The interregnum has been long, both as to time and distance.

breakingnounUS /ˈbreɪkɪŋ/

the act of breaking something

From this reading After gathering up fragments of sculptured marbles and breaking ornaments from the interior work of the Mosques; and after bringing them at a cost of infinite trouble and fatigue, five miles on muleback to the railway depot, a government officer compelled all who had such things to disgorge!

bringingnounUS /ˈbrɪŋɪŋ/

the act of delivering or distributing something (as goods or mail)

From this reading After gathering up fragments of sculptured marbles and breaking ornaments from the interior work of the Mosques; and after bringing them at a cost of infinite trouble and fatigue, five miles on muleback to the railway depot, a government officer compelled all who had such things to disgorge!

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading We brought not a relic from Ephesus!

compelledverbUS /kəmˈpeld/

inflected form of “compel” — force somebody to do something

From this reading After gathering up fragments of sculptured marbles and breaking ornaments from the interior work of the Mosques; and after bringing them at a cost of infinite trouble and fatigue, five miles on muleback to the railway depot, a government officer compelled all who had such things to disgorge!

costnounUS /kɑːst/

the total spent for goods or services including money and time and labor

From this reading After gathering up fragments of sculptured marbles and breaking ornaments from the interior work of the Mosques; and after bringing them at a cost of infinite trouble and fatigue, five miles on muleback to the railway depot, a government officer compelled all who had such things to disgorge!

depotnounUS /ˈdiːpoʊ/

station where transport vehicles load or unload passengers or goods

From this reading After gathering up fragments of sculptured marbles and breaking ornaments from the interior work of the Mosques; and after bringing them at a cost of infinite trouble and fatigue, five miles on muleback to the railway depot, a government officer compelled all who had such things to disgorge!

disgorgeverbUS /dɪsˈɡɔːrdʒ/

cause or allow (a solid substance) to flow or run out or over

From this reading After gathering up fragments of sculptured marbles and breaking ornaments from the interior work of the Mosques; and after bringing them at a cost of infinite trouble and fatigue, five miles on muleback to the railway depot, a government officer compelled all who had such things to disgorge!

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading The interregnum has been long, both as to time and distance.

encampedverbUS /ɪnˈkæmpt/

past form of “encamp” — live in or as if in a tent

From this reading We are in Syria, now, encamped in the mountains of Lebanon.

EphesusnounUS /ˈefʊsəs/

an ancient Greek city on the western shore of Asia Minor in what is now Turkey; site of the Temple of Artemis; was a major trading center and played an important role in early Christianity

From this reading When I last made a memorandum, we were at Ephesus.

fatiguenounUS /fəˈtiːɡ/

temporary loss of strength and energy resulting from hard physical or mental work

From this reading After gathering up fragments of sculptured marbles and breaking ornaments from the interior work of the Mosques; and after bringing them at a cost of infinite trouble and fatigue, five miles on muleback to the railway depot, a government officer compelled all who had such things to disgorge!

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading After gathering up fragments of sculptured marbles and breaking ornaments from the interior work of the Mosques; and after bringing them at a cost of infinite trouble and fatigue, five miles on muleback to the railway depot, a government officer compelled all who had such things to disgorge!

fragmentsnounUS /ˈfræɡmənts/

plural of “fragment” — a piece broken off or cut off of something else

From this reading After gathering up fragments of sculptured marbles and breaking ornaments from the interior work of the Mosques; and after bringing them at a cost of infinite trouble and fatigue, five miles on muleback to the railway depot, a government officer compelled all who had such things to disgorge!

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading We brought not a relic from Ephesus!

gatheringnounUS /ˈɡæðərɪŋ/

a group of persons together in one place

From this reading After gathering up fragments of sculptured marbles and breaking ornaments from the interior work of the Mosques; and after bringing them at a cost of infinite trouble and fatigue, five miles on muleback to the railway depot, a government officer compelled all who had such things to disgorge!

governmentnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading After gathering up fragments of sculptured marbles and breaking ornaments from the interior work of the Mosques; and after bringing them at a cost of infinite trouble and fatigue, five miles on muleback to the railway depot, a government officer compelled all who had such things to disgorge!

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading After gathering up fragments of sculptured marbles and breaking ornaments from the interior work of the Mosques; and after bringing them at a cost of infinite trouble and fatigue, five miles on muleback to the railway depot, a government officer compelled all who had such things to disgorge!

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The interregnum has been long, both as to time and distance.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading When I last made a memorandum, we were at Ephesus.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading We are in Syria, now, encamped in the mountains of Lebanon.

infiniteadjectiveUS /ˈɪnfənət/

having no limits or boundaries in time or space or extent or magnitude

From this reading After gathering up fragments of sculptured marbles and breaking ornaments from the interior work of the Mosques; and after bringing them at a cost of infinite trouble and fatigue, five miles on muleback to the railway depot, a government officer compelled all who had such things to disgorge!

interioradjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtɪriər/

situated within or suitable for inside a building

From this reading After gathering up fragments of sculptured marbles and breaking ornaments from the interior work of the Mosques; and after bringing them at a cost of infinite trouble and fatigue, five miles on muleback to the railway depot, a government officer compelled all who had such things to disgorge!

interregnumnounUS /ˌɪntərˈreɡnəm/

the time between two reigns, governments, etc.

From this reading The interregnum has been long, both as to time and distance.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading When I last made a memorandum, we were at Ephesus.

LebanonnounUS /ˈlebənən/

an Asian republic at east end of Mediterranean

From this reading We are in Syria, now, encamped in the mountains of Lebanon.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The interregnum has been long, both as to time and distance.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading When I last made a memorandum, we were at Ephesus.

marblesnounUS /ˈmɑːrbəlz/

a children's game played with little balls made of a hard substance (as glass)

From this reading After gathering up fragments of sculptured marbles and breaking ornaments from the interior work of the Mosques; and after bringing them at a cost of infinite trouble and fatigue, five miles on muleback to the railway depot, a government officer compelled all who had such things to disgorge!

memorandumnounUS /ˌmemərˈændəm/

a written proposal or reminder

From this reading When I last made a memorandum, we were at Ephesus.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading After gathering up fragments of sculptured marbles and breaking ornaments from the interior work of the Mosques; and after bringing them at a cost of infinite trouble and fatigue, five miles on muleback to the railway depot, a government officer compelled all who had such things to disgorge!

MosquesnounUS /mɑːsks/

plural of “mosque” — (Islam) a Muslim place of worship that usually has a minaret

From this reading After gathering up fragments of sculptured marbles and breaking ornaments from the interior work of the Mosques; and after bringing them at a cost of infinite trouble and fatigue, five miles on muleback to the railway depot, a government officer compelled all who had such things to disgorge!

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading We are in Syria, now, encamped in the mountains of Lebanon.

muleback

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After gathering up fragments of sculptured marbles and breaking ornaments from the interior work of the Mosques; and after bringing them at a cost of infinite trouble and fatigue, five miles on muleback to the railway depot, a government officer compelled all who had such things to disgorge!

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading We brought not a relic from Ephesus!

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading We are in Syria, now, encamped in the mountains of Lebanon.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading We are in Syria, now, encamped in the mountains of Lebanon.

officernounUS /ˈɔːfəsər/

any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading After gathering up fragments of sculptured marbles and breaking ornaments from the interior work of the Mosques; and after bringing them at a cost of infinite trouble and fatigue, five miles on muleback to the railway depot, a government officer compelled all who had such things to disgorge!

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading After gathering up fragments of sculptured marbles and breaking ornaments from the interior work of the Mosques; and after bringing them at a cost of infinite trouble and fatigue, five miles on muleback to the railway depot, a government officer compelled all who had such things to disgorge!

ornamentsnounUS /ˈɔːrnəmənts/

plural of “ornament” — something used to beautify

From this reading After gathering up fragments of sculptured marbles and breaking ornaments from the interior work of the Mosques; and after bringing them at a cost of infinite trouble and fatigue, five miles on muleback to the railway depot, a government officer compelled all who had such things to disgorge!

railwaynounUS /ˈreɪlweɪ/

line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight

From this reading After gathering up fragments of sculptured marbles and breaking ornaments from the interior work of the Mosques; and after bringing them at a cost of infinite trouble and fatigue, five miles on muleback to the railway depot, a government officer compelled all who had such things to disgorge!

relicnounUS /ˈrelɪk/

an antiquity that has survived from the distant past

From this reading We brought not a relic from Ephesus!

sculpturedadjectiveUS /ˈskʌlptʃərd/

cut into a desired shape

From this reading After gathering up fragments of sculptured marbles and breaking ornaments from the interior work of the Mosques; and after bringing them at a cost of infinite trouble and fatigue, five miles on muleback to the railway depot, a government officer compelled all who had such things to disgorge!

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading After gathering up fragments of sculptured marbles and breaking ornaments from the interior work of the Mosques; and after bringing them at a cost of infinite trouble and fatigue, five miles on muleback to the railway depot, a government officer compelled all who had such things to disgorge!

SyrianounUS /ˈsɪriə/

an Asian republic in the Middle East at the east end of the Mediterranean; site of some of the world's most ancient centers of civilization

From this reading We are in Syria, now, encamped in the mountains of Lebanon.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading We are in Syria, now, encamped in the mountains of Lebanon.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading After gathering up fragments of sculptured marbles and breaking ornaments from the interior work of the Mosques; and after bringing them at a cost of infinite trouble and fatigue, five miles on muleback to the railway depot, a government officer compelled all who had such things to disgorge!

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading After gathering up fragments of sculptured marbles and breaking ornaments from the interior work of the Mosques; and after bringing them at a cost of infinite trouble and fatigue, five miles on muleback to the railway depot, a government officer compelled all who had such things to disgorge!

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The interregnum has been long, both as to time and distance.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The interregnum has been long, both as to time and distance.

troublenounUS /ˈtrʌbəl/

a source of difficulty

From this reading After gathering up fragments of sculptured marbles and breaking ornaments from the interior work of the Mosques; and after bringing them at a cost of infinite trouble and fatigue, five miles on muleback to the railway depot, a government officer compelled all who had such things to disgorge!

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading After gathering up fragments of sculptured marbles and breaking ornaments from the interior work of the Mosques; and after bringing them at a cost of infinite trouble and fatigue, five miles on muleback to the railway depot, a government officer compelled all who had such things to disgorge!

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading When I last made a memorandum, we were at Ephesus.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading When I last made a memorandum, we were at Ephesus.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When I last made a memorandum, we were at Ephesus.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading After gathering up fragments of sculptured marbles and breaking ornaments from the interior work of the Mosques; and after bringing them at a cost of infinite trouble and fatigue, five miles on muleback to the railway depot, a government officer compelled all who had such things to disgorge!

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading After gathering up fragments of sculptured marbles and breaking ornaments from the interior work of the Mosques; and after bringing them at a cost of infinite trouble and fatigue, five miles on muleback to the railway depot, a government officer compelled all who had such things to disgorge!

Chapter 15 of The Innocents Abroad by Mark Twain holds 289 sentences, grouped into 58 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of The Innocents Abroad contain?

Chapter 15 holds 289 sentences of The Innocents Abroad, unabridged, divided into 58 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of The Innocents Abroad by Mark Twain exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 289 sentences, grouped into 58 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of The Innocents Abroad?

Work through the 58 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 58 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Innocents Abroad

Common questions about reading The Innocents Abroad by Mark Twain on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Innocents Abroad?

Yes. All 8457 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3176 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Innocents Abroad is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3176, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Innocents Abroad take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1692 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Innocents Abroad section by section

How to work through The Innocents Abroad section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of The Innocents Abroad to begin.

  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Innocents Abroad

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Innocents Abroad, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Going
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Innocents Abroad; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Home--a
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Innocents Abroad; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Demoralized
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Innocents Abroad; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Note-book--a
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Innocents Abroad; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.