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The Innocents Abroad — Volume 01
The Innocents Abroad — Volume 01

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Innocents Abroad — Volume 01 is here in full — 98 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Innocents Abroad — Volume 01
Context Illustration Reading 19/19 · 8 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 8
Reverend Henry Ward Beecher was to have accompanied the expedition, but urgent duties obliged him to give up the idea.
There were other passengers who could have been spared better and would have been spared more willingly.
Lieutenant General Sherman was to have been of the party also, but the Indian war compelled his presence on the plains.
A popular actress had entered her name on the ship's books, but something interfered and she couldn't go.
The "Drummer Boy of the Potomac" deserted, and lo, we had never a celebrity left!
However, we were to have a "battery of guns" from the Navy Department (as per advertisement) to be used in answering royal salutes; and the document furnished by the Secretary of the Navy, which was to make "General Sherman and party" welcome guests in the courts and camps of the old world, was still left to us, though both document and battery, I think, were shorn of somewhat of their original august proportions.
However, had not we the seductive program still, with its Paris, its Constantinople, Smyrna, Jerusalem, Jericho, and "our friends the Bermudians?"
What did we care?
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Innocents Abroad — Volume 01

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Innocents Abroad — Volume 01 is here in full — 98 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 19/19 · 8 reading units · Lines 91–98

Line 1
Reverend Henry Ward Beecher was to have accompanied the expedition, but urgent duties obliged him to give up the idea.
/ˈrevərənd ˈhenri wɔːrd ˈbiːtʃər wɑːz tuː hæv əˈkʌmpənid ðə ˌekspəˈdɪʃən bʌt ˈɜːrdʒənt ˈduːtiz əˈblaɪdʒd hɪm tuː ɡɪv ʌp ðə aɪˈdiːə/
Line 2
There were other passengers who could have been spared better and would have been spared more willingly.
/ðer wɜːr ˈʌðər ˈpæsəndʒərz huː kʊd hæv bɪn sperd ˈbetər ənd wʊd hæv bɪn sperd mɔːr ˈwɪlɪŋli/
Line 3
Lieutenant General Sherman was to have been of the party also, but the Indian war compelled his presence on the plains.
/luːˈtenənt ˈdʒenərəl ˈʃɜːrmən wɑːz tuː hæv bɪn ʌv ðə ˈpɑːrti ˈɔːlsoʊ bʌt ðə ˈɪndiən wɔːr kəmˈpeld hɪz ˈprezəns ɑːn ðə pleɪnz/
Line 4
A popular actress had entered her name on the ship's books, but something interfered and she couldn't go.
Line 5
The "Drummer Boy of the Potomac" deserted, and lo, we had never a celebrity left!
Line 6
However, we were to have a "battery of guns" from the Navy Department (as per advertisement) to be used in answering royal salutes; and the document furnished by the Secretary of the Navy, which was to make "General Sherman and party" welcome guests in the courts and camps of the old world, was still left to us, though both document and battery, I think, were shorn of somewhat of their original august proportions.
/ˌhaʊˈevər wiː wɜːr tuː hæv ə ˈbætəri ʌv ɡʌnz frʌm ðə ˈneɪvi dɪˈpɑːrtmənt æz pɜːr ædˈvɜːrtəzmənt tuː biː juːzd ɪn ˈænsərɪŋ ˈrɔɪəl səˈluːts ənd ðə ˈdɑːkjəment ˈfɜːrnɪʃt baɪ ðə ˈsekrəteri ʌv ðə ˈneɪvi wɪtʃ wɑːz tuː meɪk ˈdʒenərəl ˈʃɜːrmən ənd ˈpɑːrti ˈwelkəm ɡests ɪn ðə kɔːrts ənd kæmps ʌv ðə oʊld wɜːrld wɑːz stɪl left tuː ʌs ðoʊ boʊθ ˈdɑːkjəment ənd ˈbætəri aɪ θɪŋk wɜːr ʃɔːrn ʌv ˈsʌmˈwʌt ʌv ðer ərˈɪdʒənəl ˈɑːɡəst prəˈpɔːrʃənz/
Line 7
However, had not we the seductive program still, with its Paris, its Constantinople, Smyrna, Jerusalem, Jericho, and "our friends the Bermudians?"
Line 8
What did we care?
/wʌt dɪd wiː ker/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Beecher noun US /ˈbiːtʃər/

United States clergyman who was a leader for the abolition of slavery (1813-1887)

From this reading “Reverend Henry Ward Beecher was to have accompanied the expedition, but urgent duties obliged him to give up the idea.”

Drummer noun US /ˈdrʌmər/

someone who plays a drum

From this reading “The "Drummer Boy of the Potomac" deserted, and lo, we had never a celebrity left!”

Jericho noun US /ˈdʒerɪkoʊ/

a village in Palestine near the north end of the Dead Sea; in the Old Testament it was the first place taken by the Israelites under Joshua as they entered the Promised Land

From this reading “However, had not we the seductive program still, with its Paris, its Constantinople, Smyrna, Jerusalem, Jericho, and "our friends the Bermudians?"”

Potomac noun US /pəˈtoʊmək/

a river in the east central United States; rises in West Virginia in the Appalachian Mountains and flows eastward, forming the boundary between Maryland and Virginia, to the Chesapeake Bay

From this reading “The "Drummer Boy of the Potomac" deserted, and lo, we had never a celebrity left!”

program noun US /ˈproʊɡræm/

a series of steps to be carried out or goals to be accomplished

From this reading “However, had not we the seductive program still, with its Paris, its Constantinople, Smyrna, Jerusalem, Jericho, and "our friends the Bermudians?"”

salutes noun US /səˈluːts/

plural of “salute” — an act of honor or courteous recognition

From this reading “However, we were to have a "battery of guns" from the Navy Department (as per advertisement) to be used in answering royal salutes; and the document furnished by the Secretary of the Navy, which was to make "General Sherman and party" welcome guests in the courts and camps of the old world, was still left to us, though both document and battery, I think, were shorn of somewhat of their original august proportions.”

Sherman noun US /ˈʃɜːrmən/

United States general who was commander of all Union troops in the West; he captured Atlanta and led a destructive march to the sea that cut the Confederacy in two (1820-1891)

From this reading “Lieutenant General Sherman was to have been of the party also, but the Indian war compelled his presence on the plains.”

Smyrna noun US /ˈsmɜːrnə/

a port city in western Turkey

From this reading “However, had not we the seductive program still, with its Paris, its Constantinople, Smyrna, Jerusalem, Jericho, and "our friends the Bermudians?"”

All words in this reading · 122

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A popular actress had entered her name on the ship's books, but something interfered and she couldn't go.

accompaniedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌmpənid/

having companions or an escort

From this reading Reverend Henry Ward Beecher was to have accompanied the expedition, but urgent duties obliged him to give up the idea.

actressnounUS /ˈæktrəs/

a female actor

From this reading A popular actress had entered her name on the ship's books, but something interfered and she couldn't go.

advertisementnounUS /ædˈvɜːrtəzmənt/

a public promotion of some product or service

From this reading However, we were to have a "battery of guns" from the Navy Department (as per advertisement) to be used in answering royal salutes; and the document furnished by the Secretary of the Navy, which was to make "General Sherman and party" welcome guests in the courts and camps of the old world, was still left to us, though both document and battery, I think, were shorn of somewhat of their original august proportions.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading Lieutenant General Sherman was to have been of the party also, but the Indian war compelled his presence on the plains.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There were other passengers who could have been spared better and would have been spared more willingly.

answeringadjectiveUS /ˈænsərɪŋ/

replying

From this reading However, we were to have a "battery of guns" from the Navy Department (as per advertisement) to be used in answering royal salutes; and the document furnished by the Secretary of the Navy, which was to make "General Sherman and party" welcome guests in the courts and camps of the old world, was still left to us, though both document and battery, I think, were shorn of somewhat of their original august proportions.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading However, we were to have a "battery of guns" from the Navy Department (as per advertisement) to be used in answering royal salutes; and the document furnished by the Secretary of the Navy, which was to make "General Sherman and party" welcome guests in the courts and camps of the old world, was still left to us, though both document and battery, I think, were shorn of somewhat of their original august proportions.

augustnounUS /ˈɑːɡəst/

the month following July and preceding September

From this reading However, we were to have a "battery of guns" from the Navy Department (as per advertisement) to be used in answering royal salutes; and the document furnished by the Secretary of the Navy, which was to make "General Sherman and party" welcome guests in the courts and camps of the old world, was still left to us, though both document and battery, I think, were shorn of somewhat of their original august proportions.

batterynounUS /ˈbætəri/

group of guns or missile launchers operated together at one place

From this reading However, we were to have a "battery of guns" from the Navy Department (as per advertisement) to be used in answering royal salutes; and the document furnished by the Secretary of the Navy, which was to make "General Sherman and party" welcome guests in the courts and camps of the old world, was still left to us, though both document and battery, I think, were shorn of somewhat of their original august proportions.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading However, we were to have a "battery of guns" from the Navy Department (as per advertisement) to be used in answering royal salutes; and the document furnished by the Secretary of the Navy, which was to make "General Sherman and party" welcome guests in the courts and camps of the old world, was still left to us, though both document and battery, I think, were shorn of somewhat of their original august proportions.

BeechernounUS /ˈbiːtʃər/

United States clergyman who was a leader for the abolition of slavery (1813-1887)

From this reading Reverend Henry Ward Beecher was to have accompanied the expedition, but urgent duties obliged him to give up the idea.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading There were other passengers who could have been spared better and would have been spared more willingly.

Bermudians

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading However, had not we the seductive program still, with its Paris, its Constantinople, Smyrna, Jerusalem, Jericho, and "our friends the Bermudians?"

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading There were other passengers who could have been spared better and would have been spared more willingly.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading A popular actress had entered her name on the ship's books, but something interfered and she couldn't go.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading However, we were to have a "battery of guns" from the Navy Department (as per advertisement) to be used in answering royal salutes; and the document furnished by the Secretary of the Navy, which was to make "General Sherman and party" welcome guests in the courts and camps of the old world, was still left to us, though both document and battery, I think, were shorn of somewhat of their original august proportions.

BoynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading The "Drummer Boy of the Potomac" deserted, and lo, we had never a celebrity left!

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Reverend Henry Ward Beecher was to have accompanied the expedition, but urgent duties obliged him to give up the idea.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading However, we were to have a "battery of guns" from the Navy Department (as per advertisement) to be used in answering royal salutes; and the document furnished by the Secretary of the Navy, which was to make "General Sherman and party" welcome guests in the courts and camps of the old world, was still left to us, though both document and battery, I think, were shorn of somewhat of their original august proportions.

campsnounUS /kæmps/

plural of “camp” — temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading However, we were to have a "battery of guns" from the Navy Department (as per advertisement) to be used in answering royal salutes; and the document furnished by the Secretary of the Navy, which was to make "General Sherman and party" welcome guests in the courts and camps of the old world, was still left to us, though both document and battery, I think, were shorn of somewhat of their original august proportions.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading What did we care?

celebritynounUS /səˈlebrɪti/

a widely known person

From this reading The "Drummer Boy of the Potomac" deserted, and lo, we had never a celebrity left!

compelledverbUS /kəmˈpeld/

inflected form of “compel” — force somebody to do something

From this reading Lieutenant General Sherman was to have been of the party also, but the Indian war compelled his presence on the plains.

ConstantinoplenounUS /ˌkɑːnstæntəˈnoʊpəl/

the largest city and former capital of Turkey

From this reading However, had not we the seductive program still, with its Paris, its Constantinople, Smyrna, Jerusalem, Jericho, and "our friends the Bermudians?"

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading There were other passengers who could have been spared better and would have been spared more willingly.

couldn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A popular actress had entered her name on the ship's books, but something interfered and she couldn't go.

courtsnounUS /kɔːrts/

plural of “court” — an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading However, we were to have a "battery of guns" from the Navy Department (as per advertisement) to be used in answering royal salutes; and the document furnished by the Secretary of the Navy, which was to make "General Sherman and party" welcome guests in the courts and camps of the old world, was still left to us, though both document and battery, I think, were shorn of somewhat of their original august proportions.

DepartmentnounUS /dɪˈpɑːrtmənt/

a specialized division of a large organization

From this reading However, we were to have a "battery of guns" from the Navy Department (as per advertisement) to be used in answering royal salutes; and the document furnished by the Secretary of the Navy, which was to make "General Sherman and party" welcome guests in the courts and camps of the old world, was still left to us, though both document and battery, I think, were shorn of somewhat of their original august proportions.

desertedadjectiveUS /dɪˈzɜːrtɪd/

forsaken by owner or inhabitants

From this reading The "Drummer Boy of the Potomac" deserted, and lo, we had never a celebrity left!

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading What did we care?

documentnounUS /ˈdɑːkjəment/

writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)

From this reading However, we were to have a "battery of guns" from the Navy Department (as per advertisement) to be used in answering royal salutes; and the document furnished by the Secretary of the Navy, which was to make "General Sherman and party" welcome guests in the courts and camps of the old world, was still left to us, though both document and battery, I think, were shorn of somewhat of their original august proportions.

DrummernounUS /ˈdrʌmər/

someone who plays a drum

From this reading The "Drummer Boy of the Potomac" deserted, and lo, we had never a celebrity left!

dutiesnounUS /ˈduːtiz/

plural of “duty” — the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading Reverend Henry Ward Beecher was to have accompanied the expedition, but urgent duties obliged him to give up the idea.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading A popular actress had entered her name on the ship's books, but something interfered and she couldn't go.

expeditionnounUS /ˌekspəˈdɪʃən/

a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

From this reading Reverend Henry Ward Beecher was to have accompanied the expedition, but urgent duties obliged him to give up the idea.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading However, had not we the seductive program still, with its Paris, its Constantinople, Smyrna, Jerusalem, Jericho, and "our friends the Bermudians?"

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading However, we were to have a "battery of guns" from the Navy Department (as per advertisement) to be used in answering royal salutes; and the document furnished by the Secretary of the Navy, which was to make "General Sherman and party" welcome guests in the courts and camps of the old world, was still left to us, though both document and battery, I think, were shorn of somewhat of their original august proportions.

furnishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɜːrnɪʃt/

provided with whatever is necessary for a purpose (as furniture or equipment or authority)

From this reading However, we were to have a "battery of guns" from the Navy Department (as per advertisement) to be used in answering royal salutes; and the document furnished by the Secretary of the Navy, which was to make "General Sherman and party" welcome guests in the courts and camps of the old world, was still left to us, though both document and battery, I think, were shorn of somewhat of their original august proportions.

GeneraladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading Lieutenant General Sherman was to have been of the party also, but the Indian war compelled his presence on the plains.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Reverend Henry Ward Beecher was to have accompanied the expedition, but urgent duties obliged him to give up the idea.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading A popular actress had entered her name on the ship's books, but something interfered and she couldn't go.

guestsnounUS /ɡests/

plural of “guest” — a visitor to whom hospitality is extended

From this reading However, we were to have a "battery of guns" from the Navy Department (as per advertisement) to be used in answering royal salutes; and the document furnished by the Secretary of the Navy, which was to make "General Sherman and party" welcome guests in the courts and camps of the old world, was still left to us, though both document and battery, I think, were shorn of somewhat of their original august proportions.

gunsnounUS /ɡʌnz/

plural of “gun” — a weapon that discharges a missile at high velocity (especially from a metal tube or barrel)

From this reading However, we were to have a "battery of guns" from the Navy Department (as per advertisement) to be used in answering royal salutes; and the document furnished by the Secretary of the Navy, which was to make "General Sherman and party" welcome guests in the courts and camps of the old world, was still left to us, though both document and battery, I think, were shorn of somewhat of their original august proportions.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A popular actress had entered her name on the ship's books, but something interfered and she couldn't go.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Reverend Henry Ward Beecher was to have accompanied the expedition, but urgent duties obliged him to give up the idea.

HenrynounUS /ˈhenri/

a unit of inductance in which an induced electromotive force of one volt is produced when the current is varied at the rate of one ampere per second

From this reading Reverend Henry Ward Beecher was to have accompanied the expedition, but urgent duties obliged him to give up the idea.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading A popular actress had entered her name on the ship's books, but something interfered and she couldn't go.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Reverend Henry Ward Beecher was to have accompanied the expedition, but urgent duties obliged him to give up the idea.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Lieutenant General Sherman was to have been of the party also, but the Indian war compelled his presence on the plains.

HoweveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading However, we were to have a "battery of guns" from the Navy Department (as per advertisement) to be used in answering royal salutes; and the document furnished by the Secretary of the Navy, which was to make "General Sherman and party" welcome guests in the courts and camps of the old world, was still left to us, though both document and battery, I think, were shorn of somewhat of their original august proportions.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading However, we were to have a "battery of guns" from the Navy Department (as per advertisement) to be used in answering royal salutes; and the document furnished by the Secretary of the Navy, which was to make "General Sherman and party" welcome guests in the courts and camps of the old world, was still left to us, though both document and battery, I think, were shorn of somewhat of their original august proportions.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Reverend Henry Ward Beecher was to have accompanied the expedition, but urgent duties obliged him to give up the idea.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading However, we were to have a "battery of guns" from the Navy Department (as per advertisement) to be used in answering royal salutes; and the document furnished by the Secretary of the Navy, which was to make "General Sherman and party" welcome guests in the courts and camps of the old world, was still left to us, though both document and battery, I think, were shorn of somewhat of their original august proportions.

IndianadjectiveUS /ˈɪndiən/

of or relating to or characteristic of India or the East Indies or their peoples or languages or cultures

From this reading Lieutenant General Sherman was to have been of the party also, but the Indian war compelled his presence on the plains.

interferedverbUS /ˌɪntərˈfɪrd/

past form of “interfere” — come between so as to be hindrance or obstacle

From this reading A popular actress had entered her name on the ship's books, but something interfered and she couldn't go.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading However, had not we the seductive program still, with its Paris, its Constantinople, Smyrna, Jerusalem, Jericho, and "our friends the Bermudians?"

JerichonounUS /ˈdʒerɪkoʊ/

a village in Palestine near the north end of the Dead Sea; in the Old Testament it was the first place taken by the Israelites under Joshua as they entered the Promised Land

From this reading However, had not we the seductive program still, with its Paris, its Constantinople, Smyrna, Jerusalem, Jericho, and "our friends the Bermudians?"

JerusalemnounUS /dʒərˈuːsələm/

capital and largest city of the modern state of Israel (although its status as capital is disputed)

From this reading However, had not we the seductive program still, with its Paris, its Constantinople, Smyrna, Jerusalem, Jericho, and "our friends the Bermudians?"

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading The "Drummer Boy of the Potomac" deserted, and lo, we had never a celebrity left!

LieutenantnounUS /luːˈtenənt/

a commissioned military officer

From this reading Lieutenant General Sherman was to have been of the party also, but the Indian war compelled his presence on the plains.

lo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The "Drummer Boy of the Potomac" deserted, and lo, we had never a celebrity left!

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading However, we were to have a "battery of guns" from the Navy Department (as per advertisement) to be used in answering royal salutes; and the document furnished by the Secretary of the Navy, which was to make "General Sherman and party" welcome guests in the courts and camps of the old world, was still left to us, though both document and battery, I think, were shorn of somewhat of their original august proportions.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading There were other passengers who could have been spared better and would have been spared more willingly.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading A popular actress had entered her name on the ship's books, but something interfered and she couldn't go.

NavynounUS /ˈneɪvi/

an organization of military vessels belonging to a country and available for sea warfare

From this reading However, we were to have a "battery of guns" from the Navy Department (as per advertisement) to be used in answering royal salutes; and the document furnished by the Secretary of the Navy, which was to make "General Sherman and party" welcome guests in the courts and camps of the old world, was still left to us, though both document and battery, I think, were shorn of somewhat of their original august proportions.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading The "Drummer Boy of the Potomac" deserted, and lo, we had never a celebrity left!

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading However, had not we the seductive program still, with its Paris, its Constantinople, Smyrna, Jerusalem, Jericho, and "our friends the Bermudians?"

obligedadjectiveUS /əˈblaɪdʒd/

under a moral obligation to do something

From this reading Reverend Henry Ward Beecher was to have accompanied the expedition, but urgent duties obliged him to give up the idea.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Lieutenant General Sherman was to have been of the party also, but the Indian war compelled his presence on the plains.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading However, we were to have a "battery of guns" from the Navy Department (as per advertisement) to be used in answering royal salutes; and the document furnished by the Secretary of the Navy, which was to make "General Sherman and party" welcome guests in the courts and camps of the old world, was still left to us, though both document and battery, I think, were shorn of somewhat of their original august proportions.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Lieutenant General Sherman was to have been of the party also, but the Indian war compelled his presence on the plains.

originaladjectiveUS /ərˈɪdʒənəl/

preceding all others in time or being as first made or performed

From this reading However, we were to have a "battery of guns" from the Navy Department (as per advertisement) to be used in answering royal salutes; and the document furnished by the Secretary of the Navy, which was to make "General Sherman and party" welcome guests in the courts and camps of the old world, was still left to us, though both document and battery, I think, were shorn of somewhat of their original august proportions.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading There were other passengers who could have been spared better and would have been spared more willingly.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading However, had not we the seductive program still, with its Paris, its Constantinople, Smyrna, Jerusalem, Jericho, and "our friends the Bermudians?"

ParisnounUS /ˈperɪs/

the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce

From this reading However, had not we the seductive program still, with its Paris, its Constantinople, Smyrna, Jerusalem, Jericho, and "our friends the Bermudians?"

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading Lieutenant General Sherman was to have been of the party also, but the Indian war compelled his presence on the plains.

passengersnounUS /ˈpæsəndʒərz/

plural of “passenger” — a traveler riding in a vehicle (a boat or bus or car or plane or train etc) who is not operating it

From this reading There were other passengers who could have been spared better and would have been spared more willingly.

perprepositionUS /pɜːr/

for each

From this reading However, we were to have a "battery of guns" from the Navy Department (as per advertisement) to be used in answering royal salutes; and the document furnished by the Secretary of the Navy, which was to make "General Sherman and party" welcome guests in the courts and camps of the old world, was still left to us, though both document and battery, I think, were shorn of somewhat of their original august proportions.

plainsnounUS /pleɪnz/

plural of “plain” — extensive tract of level open land

From this reading Lieutenant General Sherman was to have been of the party also, but the Indian war compelled his presence on the plains.

popularadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːpjələr/

regarded with great favor, approval, or affection especially by the general public

From this reading A popular actress had entered her name on the ship's books, but something interfered and she couldn't go.

PotomacnounUS /pəˈtoʊmək/

a river in the east central United States; rises in West Virginia in the Appalachian Mountains and flows eastward, forming the boundary between Maryland and Virginia, to the Chesapeake Bay

From this reading The "Drummer Boy of the Potomac" deserted, and lo, we had never a celebrity left!

presencenounUS /ˈprezəns/

the state of being present; current existence

From this reading Lieutenant General Sherman was to have been of the party also, but the Indian war compelled his presence on the plains.

programnounUS /ˈproʊɡræm/

a series of steps to be carried out or goals to be accomplished

From this reading However, had not we the seductive program still, with its Paris, its Constantinople, Smyrna, Jerusalem, Jericho, and "our friends the Bermudians?"

proportionsnounUS /prəˈpɔːrʃənz/

plural of “proportion” — the quotient obtained when the magnitude of a part is divided by the magnitude of the whole

From this reading However, we were to have a "battery of guns" from the Navy Department (as per advertisement) to be used in answering royal salutes; and the document furnished by the Secretary of the Navy, which was to make "General Sherman and party" welcome guests in the courts and camps of the old world, was still left to us, though both document and battery, I think, were shorn of somewhat of their original august proportions.

ReverendnounUS /ˈrevərənd/

a member of the clergy and a spiritual leader of the Christian Church

From this reading Reverend Henry Ward Beecher was to have accompanied the expedition, but urgent duties obliged him to give up the idea.

royaladjectiveUS /ˈrɔɪəl/

of or relating to or indicative of or issued or performed by a king or queen or other monarch

From this reading However, we were to have a "battery of guns" from the Navy Department (as per advertisement) to be used in answering royal salutes; and the document furnished by the Secretary of the Navy, which was to make "General Sherman and party" welcome guests in the courts and camps of the old world, was still left to us, though both document and battery, I think, were shorn of somewhat of their original august proportions.

salutesnounUS /səˈluːts/

plural of “salute” — an act of honor or courteous recognition

From this reading However, we were to have a "battery of guns" from the Navy Department (as per advertisement) to be used in answering royal salutes; and the document furnished by the Secretary of the Navy, which was to make "General Sherman and party" welcome guests in the courts and camps of the old world, was still left to us, though both document and battery, I think, were shorn of somewhat of their original august proportions.

SecretarynounUS /ˈsekrəteri/

a person who is head of an administrative department of government

From this reading However, we were to have a "battery of guns" from the Navy Department (as per advertisement) to be used in answering royal salutes; and the document furnished by the Secretary of the Navy, which was to make "General Sherman and party" welcome guests in the courts and camps of the old world, was still left to us, though both document and battery, I think, were shorn of somewhat of their original august proportions.

seductiveadjectiveUS /sɪˈdʌktɪv/

tending to entice into a desired action or state

From this reading However, had not we the seductive program still, with its Paris, its Constantinople, Smyrna, Jerusalem, Jericho, and "our friends the Bermudians?"

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A popular actress had entered her name on the ship's books, but something interfered and she couldn't go.

ShermannounUS /ˈʃɜːrmən/

United States general who was commander of all Union troops in the West; he captured Atlanta and led a destructive march to the sea that cut the Confederacy in two (1820-1891)

From this reading Lieutenant General Sherman was to have been of the party also, but the Indian war compelled his presence on the plains.

ship'snounUS /ʃɪps/

possessive form of “ship” — a vessel that carries passengers or freight

From this reading A popular actress had entered her name on the ship's books, but something interfered and she couldn't go.

shornadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrn/

having the hair or wool cut or clipped off as if with shears or clippers

From this reading However, we were to have a "battery of guns" from the Navy Department (as per advertisement) to be used in answering royal salutes; and the document furnished by the Secretary of the Navy, which was to make "General Sherman and party" welcome guests in the courts and camps of the old world, was still left to us, though both document and battery, I think, were shorn of somewhat of their original august proportions.

SmyrnanounUS /ˈsmɜːrnə/

a port city in western Turkey

From this reading However, had not we the seductive program still, with its Paris, its Constantinople, Smyrna, Jerusalem, Jericho, and "our friends the Bermudians?"

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading A popular actress had entered her name on the ship's books, but something interfered and she couldn't go.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading However, we were to have a "battery of guns" from the Navy Department (as per advertisement) to be used in answering royal salutes; and the document furnished by the Secretary of the Navy, which was to make "General Sherman and party" welcome guests in the courts and camps of the old world, was still left to us, though both document and battery, I think, were shorn of somewhat of their original august proportions.

sparedverbUS /sperd/

past form of “spare” — refrain from harming

From this reading There were other passengers who could have been spared better and would have been spared more willingly.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading However, we were to have a "battery of guns" from the Navy Department (as per advertisement) to be used in answering royal salutes; and the document furnished by the Secretary of the Navy, which was to make "General Sherman and party" welcome guests in the courts and camps of the old world, was still left to us, though both document and battery, I think, were shorn of somewhat of their original august proportions.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Reverend Henry Ward Beecher was to have accompanied the expedition, but urgent duties obliged him to give up the idea.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading However, we were to have a "battery of guns" from the Navy Department (as per advertisement) to be used in answering royal salutes; and the document furnished by the Secretary of the Navy, which was to make "General Sherman and party" welcome guests in the courts and camps of the old world, was still left to us, though both document and battery, I think, were shorn of somewhat of their original august proportions.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There were other passengers who could have been spared better and would have been spared more willingly.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading However, we were to have a "battery of guns" from the Navy Department (as per advertisement) to be used in answering royal salutes; and the document furnished by the Secretary of the Navy, which was to make "General Sherman and party" welcome guests in the courts and camps of the old world, was still left to us, though both document and battery, I think, were shorn of somewhat of their original august proportions.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading However, we were to have a "battery of guns" from the Navy Department (as per advertisement) to be used in answering royal salutes; and the document furnished by the Secretary of the Navy, which was to make "General Sherman and party" welcome guests in the courts and camps of the old world, was still left to us, though both document and battery, I think, were shorn of somewhat of their original august proportions.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Reverend Henry Ward Beecher was to have accompanied the expedition, but urgent duties obliged him to give up the idea.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Reverend Henry Ward Beecher was to have accompanied the expedition, but urgent duties obliged him to give up the idea.

urgentadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrdʒənt/

compelling immediate action

From this reading Reverend Henry Ward Beecher was to have accompanied the expedition, but urgent duties obliged him to give up the idea.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading However, we were to have a "battery of guns" from the Navy Department (as per advertisement) to be used in answering royal salutes; and the document furnished by the Secretary of the Navy, which was to make "General Sherman and party" welcome guests in the courts and camps of the old world, was still left to us, though both document and battery, I think, were shorn of somewhat of their original august proportions.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading However, we were to have a "battery of guns" from the Navy Department (as per advertisement) to be used in answering royal salutes; and the document furnished by the Secretary of the Navy, which was to make "General Sherman and party" welcome guests in the courts and camps of the old world, was still left to us, though both document and battery, I think, were shorn of somewhat of their original august proportions.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading Lieutenant General Sherman was to have been of the party also, but the Indian war compelled his presence on the plains.

WardnounUS /wɔːrd/

a person who is under the protection or in the custody of another

From this reading Reverend Henry Ward Beecher was to have accompanied the expedition, but urgent duties obliged him to give up the idea.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Reverend Henry Ward Beecher was to have accompanied the expedition, but urgent duties obliged him to give up the idea.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading The "Drummer Boy of the Potomac" deserted, and lo, we had never a celebrity left!

welcomeverbUS /ˈwelkəm/

accept gladly

From this reading However, we were to have a "battery of guns" from the Navy Department (as per advertisement) to be used in answering royal salutes; and the document furnished by the Secretary of the Navy, which was to make "General Sherman and party" welcome guests in the courts and camps of the old world, was still left to us, though both document and battery, I think, were shorn of somewhat of their original august proportions.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There were other passengers who could have been spared better and would have been spared more willingly.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What did we care?

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading However, we were to have a "battery of guns" from the Navy Department (as per advertisement) to be used in answering royal salutes; and the document furnished by the Secretary of the Navy, which was to make "General Sherman and party" welcome guests in the courts and camps of the old world, was still left to us, though both document and battery, I think, were shorn of somewhat of their original august proportions.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading There were other passengers who could have been spared better and would have been spared more willingly.

willinglyadverbUS /ˈwɪlɪŋli/

in a willing manner

From this reading There were other passengers who could have been spared better and would have been spared more willingly.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading However, had not we the seductive program still, with its Paris, its Constantinople, Smyrna, Jerusalem, Jericho, and "our friends the Bermudians?"

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading However, we were to have a "battery of guns" from the Navy Department (as per advertisement) to be used in answering royal salutes; and the document furnished by the Secretary of the Navy, which was to make "General Sherman and party" welcome guests in the courts and camps of the old world, was still left to us, though both document and battery, I think, were shorn of somewhat of their original august proportions.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading There were other passengers who could have been spared better and would have been spared more willingly.

Chapter 1 of The Innocents Abroad — Volume 01 by Mark Twain holds 98 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Innocents Abroad — Volume 01 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 98 sentences of The Innocents Abroad — Volume 01, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Innocents Abroad — Volume 01 by Mark Twain exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 98 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Innocents Abroad — Volume 01?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Innocents Abroad — Volume 01

Common questions about reading The Innocents Abroad — Volume 01 by Mark Twain on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Innocents Abroad — Volume 01?

Yes. All 1058 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5688 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Innocents Abroad — Volume 01 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5688, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Innocents Abroad — Volume 01 take to read?

About 88 minutes of reading across 212 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Innocents Abroad — Volume 01 section by section

How to work through The Innocents Abroad — Volume 01 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of The Innocents Abroad — Volume 01 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Innocents Abroad — Volume 01

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Innocents Abroad — Volume 01, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Months
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Innocents Abroad — Volume 01; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Innocents Abroad — Volume 01; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pleasure
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Innocents Abroad — Volume 01; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Excursion
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Innocents Abroad — Volume 01; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.