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The Innocents Abroad — Volume 01
The Innocents Abroad — Volume 01

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Innocents Abroad — Volume 01 is here in full — 98 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Innocents Abroad — Volume 01
Context Illustration Reading 4/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
An experienced physician will be on board.
Leaving New York about June 1st, a middle and pleasant route will be taken across the Atlantic, and passing through the group of Azores, St. Michael will be reached in about ten days.
A day or two will be spent here, enjoying the fruit and wild scenery of these islands, and the voyage continued, and Gibraltar reached in three or four days.
A day or two will be spent here in looking over the wonderful subterraneous fortifications, permission to visit these galleries being readily obtained.
From Gibraltar, running along the coasts of Spain and France, Marseilles will be reached in three days.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Innocents Abroad — Volume 01

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Innocents Abroad — Volume 01 is here in full — 98 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 4/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 16–20

Line 1
An experienced physician will be on board.
/æn ɪkˈspɪriənst fəˈzɪʃən wɪl biː ɑːn bɔːrd/
Line 2
Leaving New York about June 1st, a middle and pleasant route will be taken across the Atlantic, and passing through the group of Azores, St. Michael will be reached in about ten days.
Line 3
A day or two will be spent here, enjoying the fruit and wild scenery of these islands, and the voyage continued, and Gibraltar reached in three or four days.
/ə deɪ ɔːr tuː wɪl biː spent hiːr ˌenˈdʒɔɪɪŋ ðə fruːt ənd waɪld ˈsiːnəri ʌv ðiːz ˈaɪləndz ənd ðə ˈvɔɪədʒ kənˈtɪnjuːd ənd dʒɪˈbrɔːltər riːtʃt ɪn θriː ɔːr fɔːr deɪz/
Line 4
A day or two will be spent here in looking over the wonderful subterraneous fortifications, permission to visit these galleries being readily obtained.
Line 5
From Gibraltar, running along the coasts of Spain and France, Marseilles will be reached in three days.
/frʌm dʒɪˈbrɔːltər ˈrʌnɪŋ əˈlɔːŋ ðə koʊsts ʌv speɪn ənd fræns mɑːrˈsaɪləs wɪl biː riːtʃt ɪn θriː deɪz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Atlantic noun US /ətˈlæntɪk/

the 2nd largest ocean; separates North and South America on the west from Europe and Africa on the east

From this reading “Leaving New York about June 1st, a middle and pleasant route will be taken across the Atlantic, and passing through the group of Azores, St. Michael will be reached in about ten days.”

Azores noun US /əˈzɔːrz/

islands in the Atlantic Ocean belonging to Portugal

From this reading “Leaving New York about June 1st, a middle and pleasant route will be taken across the Atlantic, and passing through the group of Azores, St. Michael will be reached in about ten days.”

coasts noun US /koʊsts/

plural of “coast” — the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading “From Gibraltar, running along the coasts of Spain and France, Marseilles will be reached in three days.”

fortifications noun US /ˌfɔːrtəfəˈkeɪʃənz/

plural of “fortification” — defensive structure consisting of walls or mounds built around a stronghold to strengthen it

From this reading “A day or two will be spent here in looking over the wonderful subterraneous fortifications, permission to visit these galleries being readily obtained.”

galleries noun US /ˈɡæləriz/

plural of “gallery” — spectators at a golf or tennis match

From this reading “A day or two will be spent here in looking over the wonderful subterraneous fortifications, permission to visit these galleries being readily obtained.”

Gibraltar noun US /dʒɪˈbrɔːltər/

location of a colony of the United Kingdom on a limestone promontory at the southern tip of Spain; strategically important because it can control the entrance of ships into the Mediterranean; one of the Pillars of Hercules

From this reading “A day or two will be spent here, enjoying the fruit and wild scenery of these islands, and the voyage continued, and Gibraltar reached in three or four days.”

Marseilles noun US /mɑːrˈsaɪləs/

a port city in southeastern France on the Mediterranean

From this reading “From Gibraltar, running along the coasts of Spain and France, Marseilles will be reached in three days.”

scenery noun US /ˈsiːnəri/

the painted structures of a stage set that are intended to suggest a particular locale

From this reading “A day or two will be spent here, enjoying the fruit and wild scenery of these islands, and the voyage continued, and Gibraltar reached in three or four days.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1st

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Leaving New York about June 1st, a middle and pleasant route will be taken across the Atlantic, and passing through the group of Azores, St. Michael will be reached in about ten days.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Leaving New York about June 1st, a middle and pleasant route will be taken across the Atlantic, and passing through the group of Azores, St. Michael will be reached in about ten days.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Leaving New York about June 1st, a middle and pleasant route will be taken across the Atlantic, and passing through the group of Azores, St. Michael will be reached in about ten days.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading Leaving New York about June 1st, a middle and pleasant route will be taken across the Atlantic, and passing through the group of Azores, St. Michael will be reached in about ten days.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading From Gibraltar, running along the coasts of Spain and France, Marseilles will be reached in three days.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading An experienced physician will be on board.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Leaving New York about June 1st, a middle and pleasant route will be taken across the Atlantic, and passing through the group of Azores, St. Michael will be reached in about ten days.

AtlanticnounUS /ətˈlæntɪk/

the 2nd largest ocean; separates North and South America on the west from Europe and Africa on the east

From this reading Leaving New York about June 1st, a middle and pleasant route will be taken across the Atlantic, and passing through the group of Azores, St. Michael will be reached in about ten days.

AzoresnounUS /əˈzɔːrz/

islands in the Atlantic Ocean belonging to Portugal

From this reading Leaving New York about June 1st, a middle and pleasant route will be taken across the Atlantic, and passing through the group of Azores, St. Michael will be reached in about ten days.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading An experienced physician will be on board.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading A day or two will be spent here in looking over the wonderful subterraneous fortifications, permission to visit these galleries being readily obtained.

boardnounUS /bɔːrd/

a committee having supervisory powers

From this reading An experienced physician will be on board.

coastsnounUS /koʊsts/

plural of “coast” — the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading From Gibraltar, running along the coasts of Spain and France, Marseilles will be reached in three days.

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading A day or two will be spent here, enjoying the fruit and wild scenery of these islands, and the voyage continued, and Gibraltar reached in three or four days.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading A day or two will be spent here, enjoying the fruit and wild scenery of these islands, and the voyage continued, and Gibraltar reached in three or four days.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Leaving New York about June 1st, a middle and pleasant route will be taken across the Atlantic, and passing through the group of Azores, St. Michael will be reached in about ten days.

enjoyingverbUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “enjoy” — derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading A day or two will be spent here, enjoying the fruit and wild scenery of these islands, and the voyage continued, and Gibraltar reached in three or four days.

experiencedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspɪriənst/

having experience; having knowledge or skill from observation or participation

From this reading An experienced physician will be on board.

fortificationsnounUS /ˌfɔːrtəfəˈkeɪʃənz/

plural of “fortification” — defensive structure consisting of walls or mounds built around a stronghold to strengthen it

From this reading A day or two will be spent here in looking over the wonderful subterraneous fortifications, permission to visit these galleries being readily obtained.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading A day or two will be spent here, enjoying the fruit and wild scenery of these islands, and the voyage continued, and Gibraltar reached in three or four days.

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading From Gibraltar, running along the coasts of Spain and France, Marseilles will be reached in three days.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From Gibraltar, running along the coasts of Spain and France, Marseilles will be reached in three days.

fruitnounUS /fruːt/

the ripened reproductive body of a seed plant

From this reading A day or two will be spent here, enjoying the fruit and wild scenery of these islands, and the voyage continued, and Gibraltar reached in three or four days.

galleriesnounUS /ˈɡæləriz/

plural of “gallery” — spectators at a golf or tennis match

From this reading A day or two will be spent here in looking over the wonderful subterraneous fortifications, permission to visit these galleries being readily obtained.

GibraltarnounUS /dʒɪˈbrɔːltər/

location of a colony of the United Kingdom on a limestone promontory at the southern tip of Spain; strategically important because it can control the entrance of ships into the Mediterranean; one of the Pillars of Hercules

From this reading A day or two will be spent here, enjoying the fruit and wild scenery of these islands, and the voyage continued, and Gibraltar reached in three or four days.

groupnounUS /ɡruːp/

any number of entities (members) considered as a unit

From this reading Leaving New York about June 1st, a middle and pleasant route will be taken across the Atlantic, and passing through the group of Azores, St. Michael will be reached in about ten days.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading A day or two will be spent here, enjoying the fruit and wild scenery of these islands, and the voyage continued, and Gibraltar reached in three or four days.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Leaving New York about June 1st, a middle and pleasant route will be taken across the Atlantic, and passing through the group of Azores, St. Michael will be reached in about ten days.

islandsnounUS /ˈaɪləndz/

plural of “island” — a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading A day or two will be spent here, enjoying the fruit and wild scenery of these islands, and the voyage continued, and Gibraltar reached in three or four days.

JunenounUS /dʒuːn/

the month following May and preceding July

From this reading Leaving New York about June 1st, a middle and pleasant route will be taken across the Atlantic, and passing through the group of Azores, St. Michael will be reached in about ten days.

LeavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading Leaving New York about June 1st, a middle and pleasant route will be taken across the Atlantic, and passing through the group of Azores, St. Michael will be reached in about ten days.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading A day or two will be spent here in looking over the wonderful subterraneous fortifications, permission to visit these galleries being readily obtained.

MarseillesnounUS /mɑːrˈsaɪləs/

a port city in southeastern France on the Mediterranean

From this reading From Gibraltar, running along the coasts of Spain and France, Marseilles will be reached in three days.

MichaelnounUS /ˈmaɪkəl/

(Old Testament) the guardian archangel of the Jews

From this reading Leaving New York about June 1st, a middle and pleasant route will be taken across the Atlantic, and passing through the group of Azores, St. Michael will be reached in about ten days.

middlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading Leaving New York about June 1st, a middle and pleasant route will be taken across the Atlantic, and passing through the group of Azores, St. Michael will be reached in about ten days.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Leaving New York about June 1st, a middle and pleasant route will be taken across the Atlantic, and passing through the group of Azores, St. Michael will be reached in about ten days.

obtainedverbUS /əbˈteɪnd/

past form of “obtain” — come into possession of

From this reading A day or two will be spent here in looking over the wonderful subterraneous fortifications, permission to visit these galleries being readily obtained.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Leaving New York about June 1st, a middle and pleasant route will be taken across the Atlantic, and passing through the group of Azores, St. Michael will be reached in about ten days.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading An experienced physician will be on board.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading A day or two will be spent here, enjoying the fruit and wild scenery of these islands, and the voyage continued, and Gibraltar reached in three or four days.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading A day or two will be spent here in looking over the wonderful subterraneous fortifications, permission to visit these galleries being readily obtained.

passingnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading Leaving New York about June 1st, a middle and pleasant route will be taken across the Atlantic, and passing through the group of Azores, St. Michael will be reached in about ten days.

permissionnounUS /pərˈmɪʃən/

approval to do something

From this reading A day or two will be spent here in looking over the wonderful subterraneous fortifications, permission to visit these galleries being readily obtained.

physiciannounUS /fəˈzɪʃən/

a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading An experienced physician will be on board.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading Leaving New York about June 1st, a middle and pleasant route will be taken across the Atlantic, and passing through the group of Azores, St. Michael will be reached in about ten days.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading Leaving New York about June 1st, a middle and pleasant route will be taken across the Atlantic, and passing through the group of Azores, St. Michael will be reached in about ten days.

readilyadverbUS /ˈredəli/

without much difficulty

From this reading A day or two will be spent here in looking over the wonderful subterraneous fortifications, permission to visit these galleries being readily obtained.

routenounUS /ruːt/

an established line of travel or access

From this reading Leaving New York about June 1st, a middle and pleasant route will be taken across the Atlantic, and passing through the group of Azores, St. Michael will be reached in about ten days.

runningadjectiveUS /ˈrʌnɪŋ/

(of fluids) moving or issuing in a stream

From this reading From Gibraltar, running along the coasts of Spain and France, Marseilles will be reached in three days.

scenerynounUS /ˈsiːnəri/

the painted structures of a stage set that are intended to suggest a particular locale

From this reading A day or two will be spent here, enjoying the fruit and wild scenery of these islands, and the voyage continued, and Gibraltar reached in three or four days.

SpainnounUS /speɪn/

a parliamentary monarchy in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula; a former colonial power

From this reading From Gibraltar, running along the coasts of Spain and France, Marseilles will be reached in three days.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading A day or two will be spent here, enjoying the fruit and wild scenery of these islands, and the voyage continued, and Gibraltar reached in three or four days.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Leaving New York about June 1st, a middle and pleasant route will be taken across the Atlantic, and passing through the group of Azores, St. Michael will be reached in about ten days.

subterraneousadjective

being or operating under the surface of the earth

From this reading A day or two will be spent here in looking over the wonderful subterraneous fortifications, permission to visit these galleries being readily obtained.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading Leaving New York about June 1st, a middle and pleasant route will be taken across the Atlantic, and passing through the group of Azores, St. Michael will be reached in about ten days.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading Leaving New York about June 1st, a middle and pleasant route will be taken across the Atlantic, and passing through the group of Azores, St. Michael will be reached in about ten days.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Leaving New York about June 1st, a middle and pleasant route will be taken across the Atlantic, and passing through the group of Azores, St. Michael will be reached in about ten days.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading A day or two will be spent here, enjoying the fruit and wild scenery of these islands, and the voyage continued, and Gibraltar reached in three or four days.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading A day or two will be spent here, enjoying the fruit and wild scenery of these islands, and the voyage continued, and Gibraltar reached in three or four days.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Leaving New York about June 1st, a middle and pleasant route will be taken across the Atlantic, and passing through the group of Azores, St. Michael will be reached in about ten days.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A day or two will be spent here in looking over the wonderful subterraneous fortifications, permission to visit these galleries being readily obtained.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading A day or two will be spent here, enjoying the fruit and wild scenery of these islands, and the voyage continued, and Gibraltar reached in three or four days.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading A day or two will be spent here in looking over the wonderful subterraneous fortifications, permission to visit these galleries being readily obtained.

voyagenounUS /ˈvɔɪədʒ/

an act of traveling by water

From this reading A day or two will be spent here, enjoying the fruit and wild scenery of these islands, and the voyage continued, and Gibraltar reached in three or four days.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading A day or two will be spent here, enjoying the fruit and wild scenery of these islands, and the voyage continued, and Gibraltar reached in three or four days.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading An experienced physician will be on board.

wonderfuladjectiveUS /ˈwʌndərfəl/

extraordinarily good or great; used especially as intensifiers

From this reading A day or two will be spent here in looking over the wonderful subterraneous fortifications, permission to visit these galleries being readily obtained.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading Leaving New York about June 1st, a middle and pleasant route will be taken across the Atlantic, and passing through the group of Azores, St. Michael will be reached in about ten days.

Chapter 1 of The Innocents Abroad — Volume 01 by Mark Twain holds 98 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Innocents Abroad — Volume 01 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 98 sentences of The Innocents Abroad — Volume 01, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Innocents Abroad — Volume 01 by Mark Twain exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 98 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Innocents Abroad — Volume 01?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Innocents Abroad — Volume 01

Common questions about reading The Innocents Abroad — Volume 01 by Mark Twain on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Innocents Abroad — Volume 01?

Yes. All 1058 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5688 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Innocents Abroad — Volume 01 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5688, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Innocents Abroad — Volume 01 take to read?

About 88 minutes of reading across 212 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Innocents Abroad — Volume 01 section by section

How to work through The Innocents Abroad — Volume 01 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of The Innocents Abroad — Volume 01 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Innocents Abroad — Volume 01

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Innocents Abroad — Volume 01, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Months
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Innocents Abroad — Volume 01; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Innocents Abroad — Volume 01; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pleasure
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Innocents Abroad — Volume 01; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Excursion
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Innocents Abroad — Volume 01; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.