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The Innocents Abroad — Volume 02
The Innocents Abroad — Volume 02

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of The Innocents Abroad — Volume 02 is here in full — 151 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Innocents Abroad — Volume 02
Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
We have come five hundred miles by rail through the heart of France.
What a bewitching land it is!
What a garden!
Surely the leagues of bright green lawns are swept and brushed and watered every day and their grasses trimmed by the barber.
Surely the hedges are shaped and measured and their symmetry preserved by the most architectural of gardeners.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Innocents Abroad — Volume 02

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of The Innocents Abroad — Volume 02 is here in full — 151 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
We have come five hundred miles by rail through the heart of France.
/wiː hæv kʌm faɪv ˈhʌndrəd maɪlz baɪ reɪl θruː ðə hɑːrt ʌv fræns/
Line 2
What a bewitching land it is!
Line 3
What a garden!
/wʌt ə ˈɡɑːrdən/
Line 4
Surely the leagues of bright green lawns are swept and brushed and watered every day and their grasses trimmed by the barber.
/ˈʃʊrli ðə liːɡz ʌv braɪt ɡriːn lɔːnz ɑːr swept ənd brʌʃt ənd ˈwɔːtərd ˈevəri deɪ ənd ðer ˈɡræsəz trɪmd baɪ ðə ˈbɑːrbər/
Line 5
Surely the hedges are shaped and measured and their symmetry preserved by the most architectural of gardeners.
/ˈʃʊrli ðə ˈhedʒɪz ɑːr ʃeɪpt ənd ˈmeʒərd ənd ðer ˈsɪmətri prəˈzɜːrvd baɪ ðə moʊst ˌɑːrkəˈtektʃərəl ʌv ˈɡɑːrdənərz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

architectural adjective US /ˌɑːrkəˈtektʃərəl/

of or pertaining to the art and science of architecture

From this reading “Surely the hedges are shaped and measured and their symmetry preserved by the most architectural of gardeners.”

gardeners noun US /ˈɡɑːrdənərz/

plural of “gardener” — someone who takes care of a garden

From this reading “Surely the hedges are shaped and measured and their symmetry preserved by the most architectural of gardeners.”

grasses noun US /ˈɡræsəz/

plural of “grass” — narrow-leaved green herbage: grown as lawns; used as pasture for grazing animals; cut and dried as hay

From this reading “Surely the leagues of bright green lawns are swept and brushed and watered every day and their grasses trimmed by the barber.”

hedges noun US /ˈhedʒɪz/

plural of “hedge” — a fence formed by a row of closely planted shrubs or bushes

From this reading “Surely the hedges are shaped and measured and their symmetry preserved by the most architectural of gardeners.”

lawns noun US /lɔːnz/

plural of “lawn” — a field of cultivated and mowed grass

From this reading “Surely the leagues of bright green lawns are swept and brushed and watered every day and their grasses trimmed by the barber.”

symmetry noun US /ˈsɪmətri/

(mathematics) an attribute of a shape or relation; exact reflection of form on opposite sides of a dividing line or plane

From this reading “Surely the hedges are shaped and measured and their symmetry preserved by the most architectural of gardeners.”

trimmed adjective US /trɪmd/

made neat and tidy by trimming

From this reading “Surely the leagues of bright green lawns are swept and brushed and watered every day and their grasses trimmed by the barber.”

watered adjective US /ˈwɔːtərd/

(of silk fabric) having a wavelike pattern

From this reading “Surely the leagues of bright green lawns are swept and brushed and watered every day and their grasses trimmed by the barber.”

All words in this reading · 44

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading What a bewitching land it is!

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Surely the leagues of bright green lawns are swept and brushed and watered every day and their grasses trimmed by the barber.

architecturaladjectiveUS /ˌɑːrkəˈtektʃərəl/

of or pertaining to the art and science of architecture

From this reading Surely the hedges are shaped and measured and their symmetry preserved by the most architectural of gardeners.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Surely the leagues of bright green lawns are swept and brushed and watered every day and their grasses trimmed by the barber.

barbernounUS /ˈbɑːrbər/

United States composer (1910-1981)

From this reading Surely the leagues of bright green lawns are swept and brushed and watered every day and their grasses trimmed by the barber.

bewitchingadjective

capturing interest as if by a spell

From this reading What a bewitching land it is!

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading Surely the leagues of bright green lawns are swept and brushed and watered every day and their grasses trimmed by the barber.

brushedadjectiveUS /brʌʃt/

touched lightly in passing; grazed against

From this reading Surely the leagues of bright green lawns are swept and brushed and watered every day and their grasses trimmed by the barber.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading We have come five hundred miles by rail through the heart of France.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading We have come five hundred miles by rail through the heart of France.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Surely the leagues of bright green lawns are swept and brushed and watered every day and their grasses trimmed by the barber.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Surely the leagues of bright green lawns are swept and brushed and watered every day and their grasses trimmed by the barber.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading We have come five hundred miles by rail through the heart of France.

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading We have come five hundred miles by rail through the heart of France.

gardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading What a garden!

gardenersnounUS /ˈɡɑːrdənərz/

plural of “gardener” — someone who takes care of a garden

From this reading Surely the hedges are shaped and measured and their symmetry preserved by the most architectural of gardeners.

grassesnounUS /ˈɡræsəz/

plural of “grass” — narrow-leaved green herbage: grown as lawns; used as pasture for grazing animals; cut and dried as hay

From this reading Surely the leagues of bright green lawns are swept and brushed and watered every day and their grasses trimmed by the barber.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading Surely the leagues of bright green lawns are swept and brushed and watered every day and their grasses trimmed by the barber.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading We have come five hundred miles by rail through the heart of France.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading We have come five hundred miles by rail through the heart of France.

hedgesnounUS /ˈhedʒɪz/

plural of “hedge” — a fence formed by a row of closely planted shrubs or bushes

From this reading Surely the hedges are shaped and measured and their symmetry preserved by the most architectural of gardeners.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading We have come five hundred miles by rail through the heart of France.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading What a bewitching land it is!

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading What a bewitching land it is!

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading What a bewitching land it is!

lawnsnounUS /lɔːnz/

plural of “lawn” — a field of cultivated and mowed grass

From this reading Surely the leagues of bright green lawns are swept and brushed and watered every day and their grasses trimmed by the barber.

leaguesnounUS /liːɡz/

plural of “league” — an association of sports teams that organizes matches for its members

From this reading Surely the leagues of bright green lawns are swept and brushed and watered every day and their grasses trimmed by the barber.

measuredadjectiveUS /ˈmeʒərd/

having notes of fixed rhythmic value

From this reading Surely the hedges are shaped and measured and their symmetry preserved by the most architectural of gardeners.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading We have come five hundred miles by rail through the heart of France.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Surely the hedges are shaped and measured and their symmetry preserved by the most architectural of gardeners.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading We have come five hundred miles by rail through the heart of France.

preservedadjectiveUS /prəˈzɜːrvd/

prevented from decaying or spoiling and prepared for future use

From this reading Surely the hedges are shaped and measured and their symmetry preserved by the most architectural of gardeners.

railnounUS /reɪl/

a barrier consisting of a horizontal bar and supports

From this reading We have come five hundred miles by rail through the heart of France.

shapedadjectiveUS /ʃeɪpt/

shaped to fit by or as if by altering the contours of a pliable mass (as by work or effort)

From this reading Surely the hedges are shaped and measured and their symmetry preserved by the most architectural of gardeners.

SurelyadverbUS /ˈʃʊrli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading Surely the leagues of bright green lawns are swept and brushed and watered every day and their grasses trimmed by the barber.

sweptadjectiveUS /swept/

possessing sweep

From this reading Surely the leagues of bright green lawns are swept and brushed and watered every day and their grasses trimmed by the barber.

symmetrynounUS /ˈsɪmətri/

(mathematics) an attribute of a shape or relation; exact reflection of form on opposite sides of a dividing line or plane

From this reading Surely the hedges are shaped and measured and their symmetry preserved by the most architectural of gardeners.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading We have come five hundred miles by rail through the heart of France.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Surely the leagues of bright green lawns are swept and brushed and watered every day and their grasses trimmed by the barber.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading We have come five hundred miles by rail through the heart of France.

trimmedadjectiveUS /trɪmd/

made neat and tidy by trimming

From this reading Surely the leagues of bright green lawns are swept and brushed and watered every day and their grasses trimmed by the barber.

wateredadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːtərd/

(of silk fabric) having a wavelike pattern

From this reading Surely the leagues of bright green lawns are swept and brushed and watered every day and their grasses trimmed by the barber.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We have come five hundred miles by rail through the heart of France.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What a bewitching land it is!

Chapter 2 of The Innocents Abroad — Volume 02 by Mark Twain holds 151 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of The Innocents Abroad — Volume 02 contain?

Chapter 2 holds 151 sentences of The Innocents Abroad — Volume 02, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of The Innocents Abroad — Volume 02 by Mark Twain exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 151 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of The Innocents Abroad — Volume 02?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Innocents Abroad — Volume 02

Common questions about reading The Innocents Abroad — Volume 02 by Mark Twain on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Innocents Abroad — Volume 02?

Yes. All 1406 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5689 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Innocents Abroad — Volume 02 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5689, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Innocents Abroad — Volume 02 take to read?

About 117 minutes of reading across 282 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Innocents Abroad — Volume 02 section by section

How to work through The Innocents Abroad — Volume 02 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of The Innocents Abroad — Volume 02 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Innocents Abroad — Volume 02

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Innocents Abroad — Volume 02, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Getting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Innocents Abroad — Volume 02; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Foreignized
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Innocents Abroad — Volume 02; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rapidly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Innocents Abroad — Volume 02; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Facility
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Innocents Abroad — Volume 02; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.